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2023-2024学年云南省大理州民族中学高三上学期见面考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省大理州民族中学高三上学期见面考英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高三上学期见面考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高三上学期见面考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is making a phne call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture.
B. The free accmmdatins.
C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin.
B. He enjyed sprts.
C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking n muntains ffers bth physical challenges and sweeping views. The authr f America' s Great Muntain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares sme favrite paths with us.
Algnquin Peak, New Yrk
The Adirndacks were ne f the first areas in the cuntry t attract utdr vacatiners, Palmer says. “The trails there have been hiked fr centuries.” But this uting near Lake Placid still delivers, reaching the tp f New Yrk's secnd-highest muntain. “Yu start ut in the frest and end up abve tree line. It's a big climb with a lng view acrss an cean f peaks.”
Mre infrmatin: visitadirndacks.cm
Humbug Muntain, Oregn
This sutheast Oregn peak is amng the state's tallest, rising directly frm the cean, which rewards visitrs with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, wh lives in the regin, says the state park trail ffers ld-grwth frest scenery and a gd muntain hike. The area desn't get a lt f snw, making it pssible t climb in all seasns.
Mre infrmatin:
Wheeler Peak, New Mexic
The highest peak in New Mexic dminates the Sangre de Crist range near Tas. Hikers n the 8-mile ut — and — back trail thrugh Carsn Natinal Frest smetimes see bighrn sheep. “It's a lng walk abve timberline (林木线)with grand views t the very suthern end f the Rcky Muntain range,” Palmer says.
Mre infrmatin:
Yughigheny Lp, Pennsylvania
Whitewater rafters (木筏工)knw the challenging rapids n the Yughigheny River, but the area is als ideal fr hiking, Palmer says. “There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been grwing fr 100 years and lnger. It’s ne f these great hikes that mst peple can d.”
Mre infrmatin:
1. Which trail prvides a chance fr visitrs t enjy wnderful cean scenery?
A. Algnquin Peak.B. Wheeler Peak.
C. Humbug Muntain.D. Yughigheny Lp.
2. What may a visitr t Yughigheny Lp see?
A. Waterfalls and rapids.B. Bighrn sheep.
C. Lake Placid.D. A lt f snw.
3. In which sectin f the website wuld yu find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Technlgy.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Humbug Muntain, Oregn第一段中第一句“This sutheast Oregn peak is amng the state's tallest, rising directly frm the cean, which rewards visitrs with dramatic Pacific views. (这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里看到壮观的太平洋景色。)”可知，Humbug Muntain步道为游客提供了欣赏海洋美景的机会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yughigheny Lp, Pennsylvania第一段中“There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been grwing fr 100 years and lnger. It’s ne f these great hikes that mst peple can d.( 这里有瀑布、急流和已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。)”可知，游客可以在Yughigheny Lp看到瀑布和急流。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Hiking n muntains ffers bth physical challenges and sweeping views. The authr f America' s Great Muntain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares sme favrite paths with us.( 在山上徒步旅行既带来了身体挑战，也带来了广阔的视野。America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默（Tim Palmer）与我们分享了一些最喜欢的路线。)”可知，本文作者介绍了America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。由此可知，我们最有可能在网站的旅游专栏看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Sammie Vance is an extrardinary kid. She was just named ne f Peple's Girls Changing the Wrld in 2021, and she is nly 12 years ld.
The seventh grader frm Indiana is cllecting bttle caps t upcycle them int benches fr her schl and neighbrhd parks. But these benches are mre than just fr sitting. There are many kids in her schl wh have truble in finding friends.
Sammie learned abut buddy benches at a camp she attended ne summer. At the camp, there were benches set up when children felt lnely. They wuld sit dwn signaling t ther kids that they were in need f a friend.
She lved the idea and tld thers, “This wuld be really cl t have them at my schl.” Then she sprang int actin by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Assciatin t present her idea.
Sammie used a cmic strip she created shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.
Sammie cntinued her effrts and expanded her prject t cllect mre benches fr ther schls. She made an nline page where she calls fr thers t fllw her jurney and make bttle cap dnatins.
Tday, Sammie has helped fix 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds and she has n plans f stpping. She knws first-hand that a yung age has n limitatins t impacting the wrld. “I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring ther peple t make a difference.”
4. Why did Sammie want t set up buddy benches?
A. She was in need f friends.B. She wanted t win recgnitin.
C. She had t finish an assigned prject.D. She intended t help kids make friends.
5. What made a deeper impressin n adults?
A. Sammie's cmic strip.B. Sammie's strng determinatin.
C. Sammie's plan f making benches.D. Sammie's meeting with the president.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Sammie?
A. Demanding.B. Hnest.C. Caring.D. Humrus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Dnatins Have Cme as a HelpB. This Kind-hearted Girl Inspires Friendship
C. A Yung Girl Is Named Peple's GirlD. 200 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schls
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many kids in her schl wh have truble in finding friends.(在她的学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友)”可知，Sammie设置交友椅的目的是帮助交友有困难的孩子们结交朋友。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.(大人们肯定对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她计划如何制作长凳)”可知，大人们对她计划如何制作椅子更加印象深刻。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sammie used a cmic strip she created shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.( Sammie用了她创作的连漫画，展示了一张简单的长凳如何帮助同学们理解自己的同学何时需要朋友。大人们肯定对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她计划如何制作长凳)”再综合全文可知，Sammie通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。由此可推断，她是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。B选项“善良的女孩激发了友谊”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Are yu sleeping restlessly, frgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lnely? Dn’t wrry. We’ve all been there. Yu’re prbably just stressed ut.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public.
But when it’s cntinuus, the kind f situatin mst f us face daily, it actually begins t change yur brain. Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes.
As levels f crtisl (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in yur hippcampus (海马体), the part f the brain assciated with learning, memries, and stress cntrl, decline. When the hippcampus weakens, s des yur ability t cntrl yur stress.
That’s nt all, thugh. Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin.
It als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus. This means chrnic stress might make it harder fr yu t learn and remember things, and als set the stage fr mre serius mental prblems, like depressin and eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s nt all bad news, thugh. There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts, which invlves breathing deeply and being aware and fcused n yur surrundings. Bth f these activities decrease yur stress and increase the size f the hippcampus, and therefre yur memry imprves.
S dn’t feel defeated by the pressures f daily life. Get cntrl f yur stress befre it takes cntrl f yu.
8. Stress can be a gd thing when yu .
A. make decisinsB. deliver a speech
C. think deeplyD. frget little things
9. What may influence yur genes’ level accrding t the text?
A. Having chrnic stress.B. Playing cmpetitive sprts.
C. Wrking vertime last Friday.D. Having a fight with yur brther.
10. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 6?
A. Relevant behavir.B. T much crtisl.
C. Scial interactin.D. The smaller brain in size.
11. Which f the fllwing can be a gd way t relieve stress?
A. Sleeping a lt.B. Changing the crtisl.
C. Ding sprts regularly.D. Having scial interactin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public. (压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes. (长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus (也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述其危害。结合第五段中的“Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin. (皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts (有很多方法可以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考)”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。
D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
13. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B. Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different frms.
D. The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
15. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study.B. Envirnmental cnservatin.
C. Public educatin.D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is s imprtant t make sure yu take care f yur bdy, mind and sul every day, nt just when yu get sick. Here are sme f the tp, mst practical ways fr yu t take care f yurself and keep yurself healthy.
____16____ Talking abut yur feelings can really help yu t keep yur mental health in gd shape. It can als help yu t deal with times when yu happen t feel the mst trubled.
Stay active. ____17____ On tp f this, it can help yu t feel better verall. Exercise keeps yur brain and yur rgans healthy and it als prvides yu with a significant amunt f benefits when it cmes t yur mental health.
Eat well. Yur brain needs t have a lt f nutrients t stay healthy. ____18____ It will be very gd fr yur physical health as well as yur mental health. If yu dn't feel as thugh yur diet is gd right nw then this is understandable, s yu d need t make a psitive change.
Stay in tuch. There is nthing better than being able t catch up with smene in real life, but unfrtunately, this is nt always pssible. Yu can give them a call and yu can als drp them a nte. ____19____
Ask fr help. ____20____ If yu feel as thugh things are just getting t much fr yu r if yu feel as thugh yu cannt cpe then yu shuld ask fr help. Rely n yur friends, yur family, r even lcal supprt.
A. Discuss yur feelings.
B. Nbdy is superhuman.
C. A balanced diet is gd fr yu
D. Express yur cncern and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can help yu t cncentrate.
F. Yur water intake is the best ne fr yu t fcus n.
G. If pssible, yu have t keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Talking abut yur feelings can really help yu t keep yur mental health in gd shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态)”以及空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段，且讲述了要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受；选项A. Discuss yur feelings.(谈论你的感受)概括了本段主旨且衔接下文“Talking abut yur feelings”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On tp f this, it can help yu t feel better verall. Exercise keeps yur brain and yur rgans healthy and it als prvides yu with a significant amunt f benefits when it cmes t yur mental health.(除此之外，它能帮助你感觉更好。锻炼能让你的大脑和器官保持健康，还能给你的心理健康带来很大的好处)”；再结合主旨句“Stay active.(保持活跃)”可知，空格处应讲述经常锻炼的好处；选项E. Regular exercise can help yu t cncentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神)符合语境，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eat well. Yur brain needs t have a lt f nutrients t stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康)”可知，空格处应表示均衡饮食对你有好处；选项C. A balanced diet is gd fr yu(均衡饮食对你有益)衔接上文且符合文章主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu can give them a call and yu can als drp them a nte.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条)”以及本段主旨“Stay in tuch.(保持联系)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，且讲述要保持联系；选项G. If pssible, yu have t keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask fr help.(寻求帮助)”以及下文“If yu feel as thugh things are just getting t much fr yu r if yu feel as thugh yu cannt cpe then yu shuld ask fr help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助)”可知，空格处应表示个人能力是有限的；选项B. Nbdy is superhuman.(没有人是超人)衔接上下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, ___21___ the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright (挺直的) and ___22___ n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ___23___ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd ___24___ the headline: “Wman Dies Ding the Dishes After Dinner”.
Life didn’t stp because I gt ___25___. Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ___26___ less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the ___27___ in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten ____28____. I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ___29___ with my waterclr set. And my ____30____ came alive again.
When I was frced t slw dwn, I realized hw ____31____ my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t ____32____. Nw I try t leave sme ____33____ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the ____34____ f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn ____35____ stairs with a pt in my hands.
21. A. blwingB. thrwingC. puttingD. bringing
22. A. landedB. sankC. keptD. survived
23. A. mixedB. gatheredC. flatedD. flew
24. A. rememberB. pictureC. readD. appreciate
25. A. desertedB. marriedC. injuredD. trapped
26. A. cancelledB. madeC. frgtD. expected
27. A. stressB. trubleC. lssD. interruptin
28. A. chicesB. rlesC. jysD. designs
29. A. dealtB. playedC. helpedD. experimented
30. A. cnfidenceB. spiritC. braveryD. hnur
31. A. unhealthyB. unlimitedC. cmfrtableD. different
32. A. sufferB. returnC. changeD. repeat
33. A. mneyB. timeC. feedbackD. patience
34. A. themeB. paceC. imprtanceD. freedm
35. A. wetB. newC. narrwD. dark
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在饭后清理厨余垃圾的时候不小心受了伤，生活不得不慢下来，但却因此发现了慢下来生活的欢乐和重要性，后来作者改变了生活方式，为自己喜欢的事情留下一些空闲时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后台阶上滑下来，把锅扔向空中。A. blwing吹动；B. thrwing扔；C. putting放置；D. bringing带来。根据上文“I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet.”可知，作者把锅掉在自己的脚上了，thrwing“扔”和上文的drpped呼应，意思相近。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，让脚在前面，背部着地，但锅也直立着地，砸在我的脚上，摔成两半。A. landed着陆；B. sank沉没；C. kept保留；D. survived幸存。根据下文“but the pt als landed upright and n my feet”中的“als”可知，作者是想在滑倒的时候让脚在前面，背部着地，但不想锅也直立着地。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想扔进室外垃圾箱的热果汁在空中飞舞，然后像雨点一样落在我身上。A. mixed混合；B. gathered聚集；C. flated漂浮；D. flew飞。根据下文“and then rained dwn upn me”可知，热果汁像雨点一样落在作者身上，因此应该是先在空中飞舞。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我可以想象头条新闻是：“女人在饭后洗餐具时死去”。A. remember记住；B. picture想象；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文““Wman Dies Ding the Dishes After Dinner”可推知，作者滑倒，把锅摔在自己脚上，锅里的热果汁全洒在自己身上，觉得自己非常狼狈，在这一时刻想象到这样一条（明天的）夸张的头条新闻。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. married已婚的；C. injured受伤的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文作者滑倒，把锅摔在自己脚上，锅里的热果汁全洒在自己身上可知，她受伤了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A. cancelled取消；B. made制造；C. frgt忘记；D. expected预期。根据上文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn.”可知，作者的日常生活慢了下来，因此会取消一些非紧急的约会。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我留下了一份礼物：空闲时间。A. stress压力；B. truble麻烦；C. lss损失；D. interruptin打断。根据上文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ___6___ less urgent appintments.”可知，作者的日常生活慢了下来，一些非紧急的约会可能也取消了，因此是计划被打断。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了久违的欢乐。A. chices选择；B. rles角色；C. jys欢乐；D. designs设计。根据下文“I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts.”可知，此时作者读书只是为了消遣，还和自己的朋友和家人保持联系，因此是获得了那些久违的欢乐。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩套装。A. dealt处理；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. experimented尝试。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者难得有了空闲时间，因此应该会尝试水彩套装，去画水彩画。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的精神又复活了。A. cnfidence信心；B. spirit精神；C. bravery勇敢；D. hnur荣誉。根据上文“I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts.”可知，作者做了这些令自己感到单纯的快乐的事情，由此推知，她的精神会复活。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unlimited无限制的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者在受伤后才有了空闲时间，由此推知，她之前的生活非常忙碌，应该是不健康的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定要做些改变。A. suffer受苦；B. return返回；C. change变化；D. repeat重复。根据下文“Nw I try t leave sme ___13___ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.”可知，作者现在的生活和受伤之前的生活不同了，因此是做出了改变。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留出一些时间来做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭。A. mney金钱；B. time时间；C. feedback反馈；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，因此会为能给自己带来快乐的活动和练习预留时间，此处的time呼应上文的time。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用我的新锅做饭，我都记得慢下来的重要性。A. theme主题；B. pace速度；C. imprtance重要性；D. freedm自由。根据上文作者在因为受伤而不得不慢下来之后，发现久违的欢乐，并由此做出改变可知，她意识到了慢下来的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不会手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。A. wet潮湿的；B. new新的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night”可知，作者是在雨夜里滑倒的，当时的楼梯应该是潮湿的，作者从该事中得到教训，不再手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ____45____ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【答案】36. arrival
37. cnfident
38. with 39. the
40. visiting
41. interviews
42. why 43. Basically
44. and 45. wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English wh，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而wh缺少一个介词，wh做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are mre than delighted t have teachers and students frm British Rssell Schl visiting us. They are ging t jin us in the fllwing first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by ur schl. Welcme, my friends.
As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th. During the event, yu can have a gd taste f all kinds f Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.
I’m sure this event will braden ur hrizn and we’ll have a better understanding f tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：lk frward t→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls n December 10th is t take place n the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every girl dreamed when she was yung and Cindy was n exceptin. Her favrite ballet was Swan and Lake and she had read dzens f bks frm the library r in the bkstre n hw t becme a ballerina. She anxiusly hped that ne day her dream wuld cme true. She had taken ballet lessns and all her teachers cnfirmed that she was a gd student and full f ptential, which made her lk frward t the future.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famus ballerina trupe (剧团) wuld be perfrming in her hmetwn. Her thughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader f the trupe and shw him my skills,” she murmured t herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina cstume and managed t avid the guards and hid in the dressing rm t wait, with her heart punding. It was uncertain whether she culd see the leader.
Luckily, the leader entered and she timidly kncked at the dr.
She bravely apprached him and handed him a bunch f red rses. And in her excitement, she pricked (刺) her finger n the thrns but she did nt make a big thing abut the pain. The leader bserved her actin, ndding his head slightly, as she tld him her dream. “All right, yu dance and I will give yu my judgment.”
But half way thrugh the dance he stpped her and said with an impish (恶作剧的) smile Cindy didn’t ntice, “I’m srry yu’re nt gd enugh!” On hearing this, Cindy was t ashamed t ask the leader the reasn and ran crying away, as fast as her legs culd carry her withut a brief stay. Shaking his head in disappintment, the leader said t himself, “Persistence matters mre than talent.”
Three years passing, she was still chasing her dream. Then ne day she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again. Bitter memries f the leader’s harsh wrds came flding back t her. This time she was determined t find ut why the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh when all her teachers thught therwise.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The leader glanced at Cindy in peace, “I remember hw yu had pricked yurself but yu carried n bravely.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the thught, she ran after the leader immediately.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The leader glanced at Cindy in peace, “I remember hw yu had pricked yurself but yu carried n bravely.” “S what?” Cindy asked anxiusly. The leader cntinued, “I just wndered if yu culd treat ballet like that. Hwever, yu let me dwn. Actually, if yu did nt give up s easily, yu still deserve my further judgment!” With these wrds the leader went away, leaving Cindy frzen there chewing ver his wrds. Cindy felt a breath f fire burning in her bdy, “Did he just test my lyalty t ballet n purpse?”
At the thught she ran after the leader immediately. “Gd helps thse wh help themselves. I am still crazy abut ballet and yung enugh...” she talked t herself. Then she fund the leader in the rehearsal hall. It seemed as if the leader was waiting fr her. Cindy gathered curage and came up, begging fr anther pprtunity. This time, her graceful dancing wn the leader’s applause, which was beynd her expectatin. “It was yur devtin and persistence that makes yur talent mre brilliant and impressive.” the leader smiled, lking sincerely int Cindy’s eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了辛迪梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，她为之付出了很多努力，老师认为她充满潜力。一天，她得知一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出，她决定去见团长，向他展示自己的技巧。当她的舞蹈展示到一半时，团长阻止了她，认为她的舞蹈不够好，辛迪哭着跑开了，团长很失望，他认为辛迪对舞蹈不够坚持。三年过去了，辛迪仍然在追逐她的梦想，当她得知那个芭蕾舞团又来演出时，她决心去问问团长为什么认为她的舞蹈不够好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“团长平静地瞥了一眼辛迪，“我记得你是多么刺痛，但你还是勇敢地继续。”可知，第一段可描写团长解释当时否定辛迪的原因以及辛迪的心理变化。
②由第二段首句内容“一想到这一点，她立刻追上了领导。”可知，第二段可描写辛迪为了弥补上次的错误，做出了什么努力，及团长的态度。
2.续写线索：团长阐述否定辛迪的原因——辛迪的反思——辛迪的再次努力——团长给予机会——辛迪展示舞蹈——团长的认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.继续（说）：cntinue/g n
②.放弃：give up/abandn
③.恳求：beg/entreat
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiusly/wrriedly
②.真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Actually, if yu did nt give up s easily, yu still deserve my further judgment! （由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. This time, her graceful dancing wn the leader’s applause, which was beynd her expectatin.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACCA
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is making a phne call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture.
B. The free accmmdatins.
C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin.
B. He enjyed sprts.
C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking n muntains ffers bth physical challenges and sweeping views. The authr f America' s Great Muntain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares sme favrite paths with us.
Algnquin Peak, New Yrk
The Adirndacks were ne f the first areas in the cuntry t attract utdr vacatiners, Palmer says. “The trails there have been hiked fr centuries.” But this uting near Lake Placid still delivers, reaching the tp f New Yrk's secnd-highest muntain. “Yu start ut in the frest and end up abve tree line. It's a big climb with a lng view acrss an cean f peaks.”
Mre infrmatin: visitadirndacks.cm
Humbug Muntain, Oregn
This sutheast Oregn peak is amng the state's tallest, rising directly frm the cean, which rewards visitrs with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, wh lives in the regin, says the state park trail ffers ld-grwth frest scenery and a gd muntain hike. The area desn't get a lt f snw, making it pssible t climb in all seasns.
Mre infrmatin:
Wheeler Peak, New Mexic
The highest peak in New Mexic dminates the Sangre de Crist range near Tas. Hikers n the 8-mile ut — and — back trail thrugh Carsn Natinal Frest smetimes see bighrn sheep. “It's a lng walk abve timberline (林木线)with grand views t the very suthern end f the Rcky Muntain range,” Palmer says.
Mre infrmatin:
Yughigheny Lp, Pennsylvania
Whitewater rafters (木筏工)knw the challenging rapids n the Yughigheny River, but the area is als ideal fr hiking, Palmer says. “There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been grwing fr 100 years and lnger. It’s ne f these great hikes that mst peple can d.”
Mre infrmatin:
1. Which trail prvides a chance fr visitrs t enjy wnderful cean scenery?
A. Algnquin Peak.B. Wheeler Peak.
C. Humbug Muntain.D. Yughigheny Lp.
2. What may a visitr t Yughigheny Lp see?
A. Waterfalls and rapids.B. Bighrn sheep.
C. Lake Placid.D. A lt f snw.
3. In which sectin f the website wuld yu find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Technlgy.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Humbug Muntain, Oregn第一段中第一句“This sutheast Oregn peak is amng the state's tallest, rising directly frm the cean, which rewards visitrs with dramatic Pacific views. (这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里看到壮观的太平洋景色。)”可知，Humbug Muntain步道为游客提供了欣赏海洋美景的机会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yughigheny Lp, Pennsylvania第一段中“There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been grwing fr 100 years and lnger. It’s ne f these great hikes that mst peple can d.( 这里有瀑布、急流和已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。)”可知，游客可以在Yughigheny Lp看到瀑布和急流。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Hiking n muntains ffers bth physical challenges and sweeping views. The authr f America' s Great Muntain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares sme favrite paths with us.( 在山上徒步旅行既带来了身体挑战，也带来了广阔的视野。America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默（Tim Palmer）与我们分享了一些最喜欢的路线。)”可知，本文作者介绍了America' s Great Muntain Trails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。由此可知，我们最有可能在网站的旅游专栏看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Sammie Vance is an extrardinary kid. She was just named ne f Peple's Girls Changing the Wrld in 2021, and she is nly 12 years ld.
The seventh grader frm Indiana is cllecting bttle caps t upcycle them int benches fr her schl and neighbrhd parks. But these benches are mre than just fr sitting. There are many kids in her schl wh have truble in finding friends.
Sammie learned abut buddy benches at a camp she attended ne summer. At the camp, there were benches set up when children felt lnely. They wuld sit dwn signaling t ther kids that they were in need f a friend.
She lved the idea and tld thers, “This wuld be really cl t have them at my schl.” Then she sprang int actin by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Assciatin t present her idea.
Sammie used a cmic strip she created shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.
Sammie cntinued her effrts and expanded her prject t cllect mre benches fr ther schls. She made an nline page where she calls fr thers t fllw her jurney and make bttle cap dnatins.
Tday, Sammie has helped fix 200 recycled benches in schls and neighbrhds and she has n plans f stpping. She knws first-hand that a yung age has n limitatins t impacting the wrld. “I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring ther peple t make a difference.”
4. Why did Sammie want t set up buddy benches?
A. She was in need f friends.B. She wanted t win recgnitin.
C. She had t finish an assigned prject.D. She intended t help kids make friends.
5. What made a deeper impressin n adults?
A. Sammie's cmic strip.B. Sammie's strng determinatin.
C. Sammie's plan f making benches.D. Sammie's meeting with the president.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Sammie?
A. Demanding.B. Hnest.C. Caring.D. Humrus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Dnatins Have Cme as a HelpB. This Kind-hearted Girl Inspires Friendship
C. A Yung Girl Is Named Peple's GirlD. 200 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schls
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many kids in her schl wh have truble in finding friends.(在她的学校里有很多孩子找不到朋友)”可知，Sammie设置交友椅的目的是帮助交友有困难的孩子们结交朋友。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.(大人们肯定对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她计划如何制作长凳)”可知，大人们对她计划如何制作椅子更加印象深刻。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sammie used a cmic strip she created shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were mre impressed with hw she planned t make the benches.( Sammie用了她创作的连漫画，展示了一张简单的长凳如何帮助同学们理解自己的同学何时需要朋友。大人们肯定对她的主动性印象深刻，但更深刻的是她计划如何制作长凳)”再综合全文可知，Sammie通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。由此可推断，她是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。B选项“善良的女孩激发了友谊”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Are yu sleeping restlessly, frgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lnely? Dn’t wrry. We’ve all been there. Yu’re prbably just stressed ut.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public.
But when it’s cntinuus, the kind f situatin mst f us face daily, it actually begins t change yur brain. Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes.
As levels f crtisl (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in yur hippcampus (海马体), the part f the brain assciated with learning, memries, and stress cntrl, decline. When the hippcampus weakens, s des yur ability t cntrl yur stress.
That’s nt all, thugh. Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin.
It als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus. This means chrnic stress might make it harder fr yu t learn and remember things, and als set the stage fr mre serius mental prblems, like depressin and eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s nt all bad news, thugh. There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts, which invlves breathing deeply and being aware and fcused n yur surrundings. Bth f these activities decrease yur stress and increase the size f the hippcampus, and therefre yur memry imprves.
S dn’t feel defeated by the pressures f daily life. Get cntrl f yur stress befre it takes cntrl f yu.
8. Stress can be a gd thing when yu .
A. make decisinsB. deliver a speech
C. think deeplyD. frget little things
9. What may influence yur genes’ level accrding t the text?
A. Having chrnic stress.B. Playing cmpetitive sprts.
C. Wrking vertime last Friday.D. Having a fight with yur brther.
10. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 6?
A. Relevant behavir.B. T much crtisl.
C. Scial interactin.D. The smaller brain in size.
11. Which f the fllwing can be a gd way t relieve stress?
A. Sleeping a lt.B. Changing the crtisl.
C. Ding sprts regularly.D. Having scial interactin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy fr a burst f extra energy and fcus, like when yu’re playing a cmpetitive sprt, r have t speak in public. (压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chrnic (长期的) stress, like being verwrked r having arguments at hme frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and hw it functins, right dwn t the level f yur genes. (长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“als leads t fewer new brain cells being made in the hippcampus (也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述其危害。结合第五段中的“Crtisl can literally cause yur brain t get smaller in size. T much f it results in the shrinking f the part f yur brain that regulates behavirs like cncentratin, decisin-making, judgement, and scial interactin. (皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There are many ways t change what crtisl des t yur stressed brain. The mst pwerful weapns are exercise and getting int deep thughts (有很多方法可以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考)”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。
D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
13. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B. Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different frms.
D. The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
15. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study.B. Envirnmental cnservatin.
C. Public educatin.D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is s imprtant t make sure yu take care f yur bdy, mind and sul every day, nt just when yu get sick. Here are sme f the tp, mst practical ways fr yu t take care f yurself and keep yurself healthy.
____16____ Talking abut yur feelings can really help yu t keep yur mental health in gd shape. It can als help yu t deal with times when yu happen t feel the mst trubled.
Stay active. ____17____ On tp f this, it can help yu t feel better verall. Exercise keeps yur brain and yur rgans healthy and it als prvides yu with a significant amunt f benefits when it cmes t yur mental health.
Eat well. Yur brain needs t have a lt f nutrients t stay healthy. ____18____ It will be very gd fr yur physical health as well as yur mental health. If yu dn't feel as thugh yur diet is gd right nw then this is understandable, s yu d need t make a psitive change.
Stay in tuch. There is nthing better than being able t catch up with smene in real life, but unfrtunately, this is nt always pssible. Yu can give them a call and yu can als drp them a nte. ____19____
Ask fr help. ____20____ If yu feel as thugh things are just getting t much fr yu r if yu feel as thugh yu cannt cpe then yu shuld ask fr help. Rely n yur friends, yur family, r even lcal supprt.
A. Discuss yur feelings.
B. Nbdy is superhuman.
C. A balanced diet is gd fr yu
D. Express yur cncern and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can help yu t cncentrate.
F. Yur water intake is the best ne fr yu t fcus n.
G. If pssible, yu have t keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Talking abut yur feelings can really help yu t keep yur mental health in gd shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态)”以及空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段，且讲述了要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受；选项A. Discuss yur feelings.(谈论你的感受)概括了本段主旨且衔接下文“Talking abut yur feelings”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On tp f this, it can help yu t feel better verall. Exercise keeps yur brain and yur rgans healthy and it als prvides yu with a significant amunt f benefits when it cmes t yur mental health.(除此之外，它能帮助你感觉更好。锻炼能让你的大脑和器官保持健康，还能给你的心理健康带来很大的好处)”；再结合主旨句“Stay active.(保持活跃)”可知，空格处应讲述经常锻炼的好处；选项E. Regular exercise can help yu t cncentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神)符合语境，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eat well. Yur brain needs t have a lt f nutrients t stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康)”可知，空格处应表示均衡饮食对你有好处；选项C. A balanced diet is gd fr yu(均衡饮食对你有益)衔接上文且符合文章主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu can give them a call and yu can als drp them a nte.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条)”以及本段主旨“Stay in tuch.(保持联系)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，且讲述要保持联系；选项G. If pssible, yu have t keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask fr help.(寻求帮助)”以及下文“If yu feel as thugh things are just getting t much fr yu r if yu feel as thugh yu cannt cpe then yu shuld ask fr help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助)”可知，空格处应表示个人能力是有限的；选项B. Nbdy is superhuman.(没有人是超人)衔接上下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, ___21___ the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright (挺直的) and ___22___ n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ___23___ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd ___24___ the headline: “Wman Dies Ding the Dishes After Dinner”.
Life didn’t stp because I gt ___25___. Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ___26___ less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the ___27___ in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten ____28____. I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ___29___ with my waterclr set. And my ____30____ came alive again.
When I was frced t slw dwn, I realized hw ____31____ my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t ____32____. Nw I try t leave sme ____33____ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the ____34____ f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn ____35____ stairs with a pt in my hands.
21. A. blwingB. thrwingC. puttingD. bringing
22. A. landedB. sankC. keptD. survived
23. A. mixedB. gatheredC. flatedD. flew
24. A. rememberB. pictureC. readD. appreciate
25. A. desertedB. marriedC. injuredD. trapped
26. A. cancelledB. madeC. frgtD. expected
27. A. stressB. trubleC. lssD. interruptin
28. A. chicesB. rlesC. jysD. designs
29. A. dealtB. playedC. helpedD. experimented
30. A. cnfidenceB. spiritC. braveryD. hnur
31. A. unhealthyB. unlimitedC. cmfrtableD. different
32. A. sufferB. returnC. changeD. repeat
33. A. mneyB. timeC. feedbackD. patience
34. A. themeB. paceC. imprtanceD. freedm
35. A. wetB. newC. narrwD. dark
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在饭后清理厨余垃圾的时候不小心受了伤，生活不得不慢下来，但却因此发现了慢下来生活的欢乐和重要性，后来作者改变了生活方式，为自己喜欢的事情留下一些空闲时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后台阶上滑下来，把锅扔向空中。A. blwing吹动；B. thrwing扔；C. putting放置；D. bringing带来。根据上文“I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet.”可知，作者把锅掉在自己的脚上了，thrwing“扔”和上文的drpped呼应，意思相近。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，让脚在前面，背部着地，但锅也直立着地，砸在我的脚上，摔成两半。A. landed着陆；B. sank沉没；C. kept保留；D. survived幸存。根据下文“but the pt als landed upright and n my feet”中的“als”可知，作者是想在滑倒的时候让脚在前面，背部着地，但不想锅也直立着地。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想扔进室外垃圾箱的热果汁在空中飞舞，然后像雨点一样落在我身上。A. mixed混合；B. gathered聚集；C. flated漂浮；D. flew飞。根据下文“and then rained dwn upn me”可知，热果汁像雨点一样落在作者身上，因此应该是先在空中飞舞。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我可以想象头条新闻是：“女人在饭后洗餐具时死去”。A. remember记住；B. picture想象；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文““Wman Dies Ding the Dishes After Dinner”可推知，作者滑倒，把锅摔在自己脚上，锅里的热果汁全洒在自己身上，觉得自己非常狼狈，在这一时刻想象到这样一条（明天的）夸张的头条新闻。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活并没有因为我受伤而停止。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. married已婚的；C. injured受伤的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文作者滑倒，把锅摔在自己脚上，锅里的热果汁全洒在自己身上可知，她受伤了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A. cancelled取消；B. made制造；C. frgt忘记；D. expected预期。根据上文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn.”可知，作者的日常生活慢了下来，因此会取消一些非紧急的约会。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌我的计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我留下了一份礼物：空闲时间。A. stress压力；B. truble麻烦；C. lss损失；D. interruptin打断。根据上文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ___6___ less urgent appintments.”可知，作者的日常生活慢了下来，一些非紧急的约会可能也取消了，因此是计划被打断。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了久违的欢乐。A. chices选择；B. rles角色；C. jys欢乐；D. designs设计。根据下文“I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts.”可知，此时作者读书只是为了消遣，还和自己的朋友和家人保持联系，因此是获得了那些久违的欢乐。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩套装。A. dealt处理；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. experimented尝试。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者难得有了空闲时间，因此应该会尝试水彩套装，去画水彩画。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的精神又复活了。A. cnfidence信心；B. spirit精神；C. bravery勇敢；D. hnur荣誉。根据上文“I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts.”可知，作者做了这些令自己感到单纯的快乐的事情，由此推知，她的精神会复活。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来时，我意识到我过去的生活方式是多么不健康。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unlimited无限制的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者在受伤后才有了空闲时间，由此推知，她之前的生活非常忙碌，应该是不健康的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定要做些改变。A. suffer受苦；B. return返回；C. change变化；D. repeat重复。根据下文“Nw I try t leave sme ___13___ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.”可知，作者现在的生活和受伤之前的生活不同了，因此是做出了改变。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留出一些时间来做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或和朋友一起吃饭。A. mney金钱；B. time时间；C. feedback反馈；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，因此会为能给自己带来快乐的活动和练习预留时间，此处的time呼应上文的time。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用我的新锅做饭，我都记得慢下来的重要性。A. theme主题；B. pace速度；C. imprtance重要性；D. freedm自由。根据上文作者在因为受伤而不得不慢下来之后，发现久违的欢乐，并由此做出改变可知，她意识到了慢下来的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不会手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。A. wet潮湿的；B. new新的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night”可知，作者是在雨夜里滑倒的，当时的楼梯应该是潮湿的，作者从该事中得到教训，不再手里拿着锅走下潮湿的楼梯。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ____45____ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【答案】36. arrival
37. cnfident
38. with 39. the
40. visiting
41. interviews
42. why 43. Basically
44. and 45. wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English wh，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而wh缺少一个介词，wh做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are mre than delighted t have teachers and students frm British Rssell Schl visiting us. They are ging t jin us in the fllwing first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by ur schl. Welcme, my friends.
As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th. During the event, yu can have a gd taste f all kinds f Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.
I’m sure this event will braden ur hrizn and we’ll have a better understanding f tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：lk frward t→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls n December 10th is t take place n the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every girl dreamed when she was yung and Cindy was n exceptin. Her favrite ballet was Swan and Lake and she had read dzens f bks frm the library r in the bkstre n hw t becme a ballerina. She anxiusly hped that ne day her dream wuld cme true. She had taken ballet lessns and all her teachers cnfirmed that she was a gd student and full f ptential, which made her lk frward t the future.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famus ballerina trupe (剧团) wuld be perfrming in her hmetwn. Her thughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader f the trupe and shw him my skills,” she murmured t herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina cstume and managed t avid the guards and hid in the dressing rm t wait, with her heart punding. It was uncertain whether she culd see the leader.
Luckily, the leader entered and she timidly kncked at the dr.
She bravely apprached him and handed him a bunch f red rses. And in her excitement, she pricked (刺) her finger n the thrns but she did nt make a big thing abut the pain. The leader bserved her actin, ndding his head slightly, as she tld him her dream. “All right, yu dance and I will give yu my judgment.”
But half way thrugh the dance he stpped her and said with an impish (恶作剧的) smile Cindy didn’t ntice, “I’m srry yu’re nt gd enugh!” On hearing this, Cindy was t ashamed t ask the leader the reasn and ran crying away, as fast as her legs culd carry her withut a brief stay. Shaking his head in disappintment, the leader said t himself, “Persistence matters mre than talent.”
Three years passing, she was still chasing her dream. Then ne day she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again. Bitter memries f the leader’s harsh wrds came flding back t her. This time she was determined t find ut why the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh when all her teachers thught therwise.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The leader glanced at Cindy in peace, “I remember hw yu had pricked yurself but yu carried n bravely.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the thught, she ran after the leader immediately.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The leader glanced at Cindy in peace, “I remember hw yu had pricked yurself but yu carried n bravely.” “S what?” Cindy asked anxiusly. The leader cntinued, “I just wndered if yu culd treat ballet like that. Hwever, yu let me dwn. Actually, if yu did nt give up s easily, yu still deserve my further judgment!” With these wrds the leader went away, leaving Cindy frzen there chewing ver his wrds. Cindy felt a breath f fire burning in her bdy, “Did he just test my lyalty t ballet n purpse?”
At the thught she ran after the leader immediately. “Gd helps thse wh help themselves. I am still crazy abut ballet and yung enugh...” she talked t herself. Then she fund the leader in the rehearsal hall. It seemed as if the leader was waiting fr her. Cindy gathered curage and came up, begging fr anther pprtunity. This time, her graceful dancing wn the leader’s applause, which was beynd her expectatin. “It was yur devtin and persistence that makes yur talent mre brilliant and impressive.” the leader smiled, lking sincerely int Cindy’s eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了辛迪梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，她为之付出了很多努力，老师认为她充满潜力。一天，她得知一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出，她决定去见团长，向他展示自己的技巧。当她的舞蹈展示到一半时，团长阻止了她，认为她的舞蹈不够好，辛迪哭着跑开了，团长很失望，他认为辛迪对舞蹈不够坚持。三年过去了，辛迪仍然在追逐她的梦想，当她得知那个芭蕾舞团又来演出时，她决心去问问团长为什么认为她的舞蹈不够好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“团长平静地瞥了一眼辛迪，“我记得你是多么刺痛，但你还是勇敢地继续。”可知，第一段可描写团长解释当时否定辛迪的原因以及辛迪的心理变化。
②由第二段首句内容“一想到这一点，她立刻追上了领导。”可知，第二段可描写辛迪为了弥补上次的错误，做出了什么努力，及团长的态度。
2.续写线索：团长阐述否定辛迪的原因——辛迪的反思——辛迪的再次努力——团长给予机会——辛迪展示舞蹈——团长的认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.继续（说）：cntinue/g n
②.放弃：give up/abandn
③.恳求：beg/entreat
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiusly/wrriedly
②.真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Actually, if yu did nt give up s easily, yu still deserve my further judgment! （由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. This time, her graceful dancing wn the leader’s applause, which was beynd her expectatin.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACCA
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