2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)
展开一,变形:abuses; abusing; abused; abused;
二,词义;n.(U) 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. alchl abuse
2)虐待
e.g. child abuse
3) 辱骂(u)
e.g. a trrent f abuse 一通臭骂
vt. 滥用,虐待、辱骂
1)滥用
e.g. She abused her psitin by giving jbs t her friends.
2)虐待
e.g. All the children had been physically abused.
3) 辱骂
e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.
三,近义:insult, 谩骂,侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.
四,派生:abuser,n. 滥用者;虐待者;
Incme
一,变形:incmes(复数);
二,词义;n. (总)收入
e.g. Turism is a majr surce f incme fr the area.
e.g. high/ lw incme
三,拓展:
1) wage, n. 按周领取的工资、工钱:
2) bill, n. 账单:
3) salary, n. 按月发放的工资、薪水:
4) earnings, n. (非固定)收入;利润
Pressure
一,词义;n.
1) (C/U)压力;压强
e.g. water/air pressure
e.g. a pressure gauge气压计
2) (U)(人的精神)压力;put. pressure n Sb. 给…施加压力
e.g. peer pressure
e.g. The jb puts great pressure n him.
三,近义:
Stress, n. 因生活问题引起的压力:
Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力
Tensin, n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁:
Strain, n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧:
四,派生:press, vt. 按压
Characteristic
变形:Characteristics;(复数)
二,词义;n. 特征,特点(常用复数)
e.g. The tw grups f children have different characteristics.
Adj. 典型的,独特的(f);
三,近义:
feature, n. (吸引人的)特征,特色,多用于说明人物/事物:
trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征
Variety
变形:varieties;(复数)
二,词义;n. 多样性,种类,变化
1)变化(U)
e.g. We all need variety in ur diet.
2)各式各样(S)(a variety f许多)
e.g. This tl can be used in a variety f ways.
3)种类(C)
e.g. Apples cme in a great many varieties.
近义:
1)type, n. 类型;种类:
四,派生:varius, adj. 各种各样的;vary, vt. Vary frm (不同,变化)
Desire
变形:desires; desiring; desired; desired;
二,词义;n.(C) 愿望,渴望,欲望
e.g. a strng desire fr pwer.
vt. Desire t d sth.愿望,渴望,欲望(不用于进行时)
e.g. We all desire health and happiness.
三,近义:
1)ambitin, n. 野心:
四,派生:desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的;
undesirable,adj.,不可取的,不想要的
Emtin
变形:Emtins; (复数)
二,词义;n. 情感,感情,情绪
e.g. He lst cntrl f his emtins.
三,近义:
1)feeling, n. 感情:
四,派生:1) emtinal,adj.;emji,n.表情符号
2)-in名次后缀;intentin
Prcess
变形:prcesses;(复数)
二,词义;n. 过程,程序
e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slw prcess.
Vt. 1)加工,处理
e.g. The fd is prcessed carefully.
2) 审核,审阅
e.g. The applicatin shuld be prcessed quickly.
三,派生:prcessing n. 过程;进程:
Habit
一,词义;1)(C)n. 习惯
e.g. gd/bad habits
2) (u) 习性
e.g. ut f habit出于习惯
Whisper
变形:whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered
二,词义;n.(C) 耳语,私语
e.g. They spke in whispers.
vt/vi. 耳语,私语
e.g. He whispered t me that he was afraid.
e.g. She leaned ver and whispered smething in his ear.
三,近义:murmur, (C), n./vt. (私下)发怨言,牢骚,自言自语
Energy
变形:energies; (复数)
二,词义;
n.1) (C),精力,能量
e.g. It's a waste f time and energy.
2) (U),精能源
e.g. slar energy.
三,近义:
1)frce, n. 力量:
2)pwer, n. 能力:
四,派生:energetic,adj,
Pace
变形:paces; pacing; paced; paced
二,词义;n. (U),步伐,节奏,速度
e.g. We encurage all students t wrk at their wn pace.
Vt. 1)来回踱步;
2)调整(工作)节奏
e.g. She learns t pace herself in the jb.
三,近义:
1)speed, n. 速度,速率:at the speed f
2)rate, n. 速度,速率, 比率:at the rate f
Functin
变形:functins; functining; functined;
二,词义;n. (C), 功能,作用
e.g. The functin f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
vi. 运转
e.g. Despite the pwer cuts, the hspital cntinued t functin nrmally.
三,近义:
1)perate, vi. 运转:vt. 操作
四,派生:functinal, adj.
Chemical
变形:Chemicals;(复数)
二,词义;n. 化学制品,化学药品
e.g. The whle fd chain is affected by the veruse f chemicals.
adj. 化学的
e.g. the chemical element化学元素
三,派生: 1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学;
inrganic/rganic chemistry 无机 / 有机化学
2) bichemistry生物化学
Symbl
变形:Symbls; (复数)
二,词义;n. 象征,符号
e.g. White has always been a symbl f purity in Western cultures.
三,近义:
mark, n. 记号(多指做笔记)
sign, n. 标记,符号(多指迹象,征兆,手势)
四,派生: symblic, adj.; symblize
Cnflict
变形:cnflicts; cnflicting; cnflicted;
二,词义;n. (C),冲突,矛盾,战争
e.g. a cnflict between tw cultures.
e.g. cnflict f interest 利益冲突
vi. cnflict with(想法,信仰)矛盾,冲突.
e.g. The result cnflicts with the earlier findings.
三,近义:
1)battle, n. 战争
2)fight, n./v. 打斗,战斗(fight with/against/fr)
Slutin
变形:Slutins;(复数)
二,词义;n. 解答,解决办法
e.g. There's n simple slutin t this prblem.
三,近义:
1)answer, n. 答案
四,派生: slve , vt. 解决, slve a prblem
Mvie
变形:mvies; (复数)
二,词义;n. 电影
e.g. Have yu seen that mvie?
三,近义:
1)film, n. 电影
Feeling
变形:feelings; (复数)
二,词义;n. 1)感觉,知觉
e.g. I knw the feeling.
2) feelings n /abut sth.态度,意见
e.g. I have mixed feelings abut giving up the jb.
三,近义:
1)emtin, n. 情感,情绪
四,派生:feel vt.感觉,体会
Lie
变形:lies; lying; (一过))lay; lied; (过分lied;lain;)
二,词义;n. (C)谎言,谎话
e.g. The whle stry is nthing but a pack f lies.
e.g. white lies善意的谎言
vi. 撒谎 (lies; lying; lied; lied)
~ (t sb) (abut sth)
e.g. Dn't lie t me abut yur age.
vi. 躺, (lay; lain),躺下(lie dwn)
e.g. The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
vi. 存在于
e.g. The prblems lie in deciding when t start..
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