所属成套资源:2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义12)
展开这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义12),共8页。
一,变形:avids; aviding; avided;
二,词义;vt. 避免(avid ding sth),消除
e.g. The accident culd have been avided.
e.g. The manager avids humiliating thers during cperatin.
三,近义:
1)evade vt. 逃避,躲避
Fld
一,变形: flds; flding; flded;
二,词义; vt. 折叠,合拢
e.g. He flded the map up and put it in his pcket..
三,反义:unfld, unfld the veil
Manage
一,变形:manages; managing; managed;
二,词义;vt./vi 经营,管理,成功做成……
1)经营 vt.
e.g. t manage a factry.
e.g. We need peple wh are gd at managing.
2)管理 vt.
e.g. Dn't tell me hw t manage my affairs.
3)成功做成…… vt. ~ t d sth.
e.g. I can manage t make it withut their help.
三,近义:
administer, vt. 管理,治理;
handle, vt. 处理;
deal with, phr. 处理,对付;
四,派生:management n. 管理
Vary
变形:varies; varying; varied;
二,词义;vi. 改变;使多样化
e.g. The menu varies with the seasn.
三,近义:
change, vt./vi. 改变,变更;
cnvert, vt./vi. 转变,转化;(int)
alter, vi. 轻微改变;(t)
Part
变形:parts(复数);parts(三单);parting;parted
二,词义;n. 部分
e.g. We spent part f the time in the museum.
vt./vi. 分开;分离
e.g. I hate being parted frm the children.
三,近义:
prtin, n. 一部分;
sectin, n. 部分;
separate, vt. 分开;隔开(frm)
divide, vt. 隔开;分离(int)
四,派生:partial,adj. 部分的
Educate
变形:educates;educating;educated
二,词义;vt. 教育;培养;训练
1)教育
e.g. She was educated in the US.
2)培养;训练
e.g. Children need t be educated n the dangers f drug-taking.
近义:
teach, vt. 教,讲授;
train, vt. 培训,训练;
派生:
educatin,n. 教育
educatr,n. 教育者
divide
变形:divides; dividing; divided;
二,词义;vt./vi. 分;划分;分开
e.g. The cells began t divide rapidly.
e.g. A sentence can be divided up int meaningful segments.
e.g. The cakes are divided int tw parts.
三,近义:
separate, v. 分开,隔开;(frm)
part, v. 分开;分离
四,派生:
Risk
变形:ricks(复数); ricks(三单);ricking;ricked
二,词义;n. 冒险
e.g. Smking can increase the risk f develping heart disease.
vt. 冒……的危险 ~ ding sth
e.g. She risked her wn life t help a disabled wman.
e.g. The ambitius by risk establishing a cmpany withut thers’ help.
三,近义:
venture, v. 冒风险;
chance, v. 冒……的险;
Prevent
变形:prevents;preventing;prevented
二,词义;vt. 防止;妨碍 ~ sb/sth (frm ding sth)
e.g. Nthing wuld prevent him frm speaking ut against injustice.
三,近义:
stp, v. 阻止;
四,派生:preventin n. 阻止:
Disable
变形:disables;disabling;disabled
二,词义;vt. 使……丧失能力
e.g. He was disabled in a car accident.
e.g. The disabled are financially independent with the gvernment’s help.
三,派生:disability 缺陷,障碍
Seek
变形:seeks; seeking; sught;
二,词义;vt./vi. 寻找;探索
e.g. They sught in vain fr smewhere t shelter.
三,近义:
search, v. 搜寻;
hunt, v. 寻找,搜寻;
Misunderstand
变形:misunderstands;misunderstanding;misunderstd
二,词义;vt./vi. 误解;误会
e.g. I cmpletely misunderstd her intentins.
Observe
变形:bserves; bserving;bserved
二,词义;v. 观察;遵守;庆祝;说、评论
1)观察
e.g. Have yu bserved any changes lately?
2)遵守
e.g. The crwd bserved a minute's silence.
3)庆祝
e.g. D they bserve Christmas?
4)说、评论
e.g. She bserved that it was getting late.
三,近义:
1)lk, v. 看;
2)see, v. 看见;看到
3)watch, v. 注视;观看
4)bey, v. 遵从;服从
5)fllw, v. 听从;遵循
Match
变形:matches(复数); matches(三单);matching;matched
二,词义;n. 比赛,火柴
1) 比赛
e.g. a ftball match
2) 火柴
e.g. a bx f matches
v. 和……相称;和……相配
e.g. Her fingerprints match thse fund at the scene f the crime.
三,近义:
cmpetitin, n. 比赛;竞赛
game, n. 比赛;
Predict
变形:predicts;predicting;predicted
二,词义;vt. 预言;预测
e.g. It is impssible t predict what will happen.
三,近义:
1)fretell, v. 预言(尤指用魔力预测)
Fire
变形:fires; firing; fired;
二,词义;v. 开除;开枪
1) 开除 vt.
e.g. She gt fired frm her first jb.
2) 开枪 vt./ vi.
e.g. The fficer rdered his men t fire.
四,派生: fire,火,火灾,fireman 消防员,
Face
变形:faces; facing; faced;
二,词义;v. 面对;面临
1) 面对 vt./ vi.
e.g. She turned and faced him.
2) 面临 vt.
e.g. She's faced with a difficult decisin.
三,近义:
四,拓展: face up t勇敢面对:
Injure
变形: injures; injuring; injured;
二,词义; vt. 损害;伤害
e.g. Three peple were killed and five injured in the crash.
三,近义:
hurt, v. 弄伤;伤害;
wund, v. 使受害;
四,派生: injury, n.
Occur
变形:ccurs; ccurring; ccurred;
二,词义; vi. 发生;出现
e.g. When exactly did the incident ccur?
三,近义:
happen, v. 发生;
take place, phr. v. 发生,举行;
Exist
变形:exists; existing; existed;
二,词义;vi. 存在;生存
1)生存 (n sth)
e.g. We existed n a diet f rice.
2)存在
e.g. The prblem nly exists in yur head, Jane.
四,派生:existence n. 存在
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