还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空系列练习0105（共25句，附参考答案）
展开
这是一份高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空系列练习0105（共25句，附参考答案），共6页。
1.It was her tremendus lve f singing _________ gave her curage and she decided t take the risk.Almst at nce her rich vice wn her the admiratin f televisin audiences._____________(eventual), because she radiated such warmth, sincerity and charm, she became a symbl f _____ peple lve abut their hmeland——____________(generus), kindness and gd will twards all humans.Kate Smith seemed brn t sing.
正是她对歌唱的强烈的爱使她鼓起了勇气，她决定冒一次险。她圆润洪亮的歌喉几乎立刻为她赢得了电视观众的赞赏。由于她散发出了如此的热情，真诚和魅力，最终，她成为了他们祖国所具有的为人所爱的那些优良品质的象征——慷慨，善良和对所有的人友好。Kate就像是为歌唱而生的。
2.Music has always been imprtant in Negr life.___________(cme) mainly frm West Africa, the blacks _______ were brught t America already pssessed a rich musical traditin.This music centred n religius ceremnies ___________ dancing, singing, clapping and stamping t the beat f a drum were imprtant frms f musical and rhythmic expressin.Over the last half century Jazz __________________(experience) many changes in frm, style and temp.
音乐在黑人生活中一直占有重要地位。由于美国黑人主要来自西部非洲，他们已具有丰富的音乐传统。这种音乐主要用在宗教仪式上。在仪式中，踩着鼓点跳舞，唱歌，拍掌，顿足等都是表现音乐节拍的重要形式。在过去的半个多世纪里，爵士乐已在形式，风格和速度上经历过多次变化。
3.The increase in glbal trade means that internatinal crpratins cannt affrd _____________(make) cstly advertising mistakes if they want t be cmpetitive.__________________(understand) the language and culture f target markets in freign cuntries is ne f the keys _________ successful internatinal marketing.T many cmpanies, hwever, have jumped int freign markets with ________________(embarrass) results.
全球贸易增长意味着国际公司如果想在竞争中立住脚，它们就不能在做广告上犯会造成重大损失的错误。了解外国目标市场的语言和文化，是国际营销获得成功的关键之一。然而，太多进入外国市场的公司遭遇了尴尬。
4.Tday, when it cmes t ______________(restre) bld circulatin after recnstructive surgery, leeches are very effective.The medicinal leech, ne f 650 leech species, is a 10-centimeter(4-inch)-lng flesh and bld-eating wrm _____________(find) naturally in Eurpean bgs and pnds.Surprisingly, a leech bite desn’t hurt.That’s __________ the wrm’s saliva cntains a natural pain-killer.
现今，在修复手术后，恢复血液循环的时候，水蛭是特别有效的。医用水蛭，650种水蛭的一种，是身长10厘米（4英寸）的食肉和饮血的蠕虫，可随便在欧洲的沼泽和水池中找到。令人吃惊地是，水蛭叮人并不痛，那是因为蠕虫的唾液中含有天然的止痛剂。
5.Helen started a-quarter-a-day exercise ____________(design) t get int shape, but drpped it sn.Next came a health spa, ________ she culd swim and emply the facilities.But her busy wrk schedule didn’t allw fr regular use f them.She resisted my suggestin that she ____________(walk) the mile r s frm her apartment t her ffice when _________(tell) it wuld take a mnth r mre befre she saw results.I urged that the wrst ______ culd happen was that she wuld save mney n gas and parking fees.She tried it and her abdmen was firmer and flatter.
Helen开始进行每天一刻钟的锻炼以强身健体，但不久就放弃了。后来，她又到减肥矿泉疗养地游泳，玩健身器材。但又因工作太忙无法按时去锻炼。我建议她每天从寓所步行1英里多到办公室上班，当她听说这样锻炼要经过一个月甚至更长时间才能见效时，她拒绝了我的建议。我力劝她说至少能使你节省一些汽油费和停车费。于是，她试着做了，她的腹部比原来硬实扁平了。
6.Genetic factrs may help determine hw lng yu live, __________ yur lifestyle will affect yur lngevity and the quality f yur later years.The less active yu are, the__________(fast) this aging prcess accelerates and the mre vulnerable yu becme t physical and psychlgical prblems.
遗传因素可以帮助决定出一个人能活多久，但是人的生活方式既可影响人寿命的长短，又可以影响人晚年生活的质量。你的活动量越小，老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。
7.Each f the ld readers has a brief preface ___________ highlights the authrs’ views abut bks and reading.The literature is f the chicest.Its subject matter is drawn tpics which attract and engage all children, ________(appeal) at nce t their intelligence and interest, and giving them smething t read abut and think abut.This reading bk, therefre, has mre direct influence _______ the character f the pupil than any ther textbk.
每本老读本都有一篇简短的序言，着重指出作者对书本和阅读的观点。文字内容精挑细选，题材选自能吸引所有儿童的题目，既能立即激发儿童的智力和兴趣，又为儿童提供了阅读和思考的材料。因此，阅读课本比任何其他教科书对学生的品格会产生更多直接的影响。
8.Once yu’ve learned the signals and hw t respnd, life becmes infinitely easier.When guests cme, I knw I shuld immediately ask _________ they’d like a cup f tea.They will respnd “Please dn’t bther”, _________ is my signal t fetch tea.Chinese pliteness calls fr three refusals befre ne accepts an ffer.
你一旦懂得那些信号以及如何做出反应，那么生活就变得轻松多了。客人一到，我直到我应该马上问他们要不要来杯茶。他们回答说“别麻烦了”。那正是我该去端茶的信号。中国人的礼貌对任何事物都要再三推让。
9.Nt until 196 did the public learn abut my disease.I suggested that any dnatin in my name be made t the charity fundatin.When diabetics realized ___________ I had been able t accmplish, it wuld inspire them ____________(live) as fully as I had.I started spending mre time in hspital units, ___________(visit) diabetic patients.I urged them ______________(remain) psitive and tld them that they culd accmplish anything they wanted ________________ their disease.It was after I started speaking up abut diabetes _______ I really made a difference.
直到196年，公众才得知我的病情。我建议，一切在我名下的捐献都赠给慈善基金会。当糖尿病患者意识到我做出那么大的成绩时，就会受到激励像我一样充实地生活着。我开始花更多时间在医院病区，看望糖尿病人。我鼓励他们积极向上，并且告诉他们，尽管有病，他们还是能够达到自己想要实现的任何目标。正是在我开始公开说出患有糖尿病后，事情真地发生了变化。
10.We think f Einstein as ne _________(cncern) nly with the deepest aspects f science, but he saw scientific principles in daily things ________________ mst f us wuld barely give a secnd thught.He nce asked if anyne had ever wndered why a man’s feet will sink int either dry r cmpletely submerged sand while sand ______ is merely damp prvides a firm surface.There is n telling what seeming trifle will lead Einstein_______ a majr discvery.
我们认为爱因斯坦只钻研艰深的科学问题，但是他是在日常生活的细枝末节中发现科学原则，而这些常常被人忽略。有一次他问是否有人思考过这样一个问题：踩在干燥或者浸满水的沙土上，双脚会下陷，但半湿的沙土表层却很结实，这是问为什么？我们不可能预料看似简单的小问题会促使爱因斯坦做出重大的发现。
, wh is an authrity n visual prcessing, with a special interest in ________ the eye and brain deal with different levels f cntrast.She said the human eye has tw distinct regins fr seeing the wrld.A central area, ___________(call) the fvea, is where peple see clurs, read fine print and pick ut details.The ther area, ____________________(surrund) the fvea, is where peple see black and white, mtin and shadws.
Livingstne博士，视觉处理方面的权威，重点研究眼睛和大脑如何处理不同水平的色差，她说，人眼通过两个不同的区域来观察世界。一个是中心区，被称为视网膜中央凹，它让人们看到颜色，认出细微的印迹，辨别细节。另一个是分布在中央凹周围的外围区，它让人们看到黑白，运动和阴影。
12.Frm the experience f my earlier visit, I decided t include a study f ______________(arrange) marriages in my prject.By this time I had met many Indian cuples ____________ marriages had been arranged and _______ seemed very happy.Particularly in cntrast t the fate f many f my married friends in the United States _______ were already in the prcess f divrce, the psitive aspects f arranged marriages appeared t me t utweigh the negatives.
根据上次的访问经验，我决定在调查项目中加入对包办婚姻的研究。这一次，我会见了很多对夫妇，他们的婚姻都是由父母来安排的，看上去都很幸福。特别是将他们的命运与我在美国的许多正在打离婚仗的朋友做对比时， 我觉得包办婚姻的好处比它的坏处多。
13.Even amng the educated middle classes in mdern, urban India, marriage is as much a cncern f the families as it is f the individuals.S custmary is the practice f arranged marriage ________ there is a special name called “lve match” fr a marriage ________ is nt arranged._____________(arrange) a marriage in India is far t serius a business fr the yung and inexperienced.It is believed that parents are much mre effective at deciding _________ their daughters shuld marry.
甚至现代印度都市中受过教育的中产阶级，结婚不仅是个人的而且也是家庭的大事。人们对包办婚姻的做法习以为常，以致对非包办婚姻专门称之为“爱情搭配”。在印度，包办婚姻对年轻而又没有经验的人来说是一件非常重大的事。人们认为， 对于女儿该嫁给谁，父母的决定要实际得多。
14.Tday the Irish pub is witnessing _______ utburst f internatinal ppularity as Westerners turn away frm their televisin and cmputer screens and seek t put a human face t their scial cntacts.They are finding the friendly nature in the bars and crners f Irish pubs, _____________Guinness stut, the Irish natinal drink, is available in the tall, dark creamy pint glasses and Irish music is the regular fare.
今天，当西方人离开电视和电脑屏幕，亲身参与社交活动时，爱尔兰酒吧在世界范围内便日趋盛行。他们在爱尔兰酒吧的吧台前和角落里找到这种亲切的社交氛围，可以喝到盛在高高的深黄色一品托玻璃啤酒杯中的爱尔兰国料——健力士黑啤，还总能听到爱尔兰音乐。
15.Smart and likeable __________ they are, Brill pints ut, real dlphins are nt much like Flipper, the ppular 1960s TV series star __________ shared friendship and adventures with tw Flrida children.Widely _______(knw) fr buncing beach balls and leaping thrugh hps, the particular dlphins are trained and perated by the US navy fr missins __________ include detecting unauthrized swimmers ________ culd be terrrists.
海豚虽然聪明可爱，布里尔指出，但是真正的海豚与Flipper并无太多相像之处。Flipper 是20世纪60年代一部电视连续剧的海豚明星。在该剧中，和两个佛罗里达州的孩子是好朋友，并和他们一同探险。海豚以会顶沙滩球，能钻圈为人所知，但这些特定的海豚则是受了美国海军的训练，被用来完成各项任务，其中包括查出未经批准的游泳者，因为他们有可能是恐怖分子。
16.With my parents’ 50th anniversary _________________(apprach), my brthers and I met t plan the party.All _______ I wanted t d was dance nce mre with my father.When the band began t play after dinner, my parents tk the flr.They glided arund the rm, _____________(invite) the thers t jin them.The guests rse t their feet, ___________(applaud) the glden cuple.
随着父母二老金婚纪念日的临近，我和兄弟们聚到一起安排庆典宴会。我唯一希望的就是能和父亲再跳一回舞。餐后，乐队开始演奏，二老走进舞场，滑着舞步绕场请大家同乐。客人们全都起立，用掌声向金婚的老两口祝福。
17.The pwer f muntains is smething _________ Ridgeway _______________(knw) since he was a teenager ____________(live) in Olive, Califrnia, ____________ he watched with dismay as range grves were bulldzed fr husing develpments.It was n a 1261 ascent f Qmlangma ___________ he befriended Jnathan, an avid climber with free spirit then wrking with a film crew ______________(sht) the expeditin fr a TV special.
Rdigeway十几岁时就深知大山的力量。那时他住在加州的Olive，看着为了房地产开发而被毁掉的一片片橘园，他伤心不已。1261年，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，他和迷恋登山具有自由精神的Jnathan成了好友，当时Jnathan正在一个电影摄制组为某电视特别节目拍摄那次探险活动。
18.There were three candles ____________(place) n the altar, f which nly the middle ne was nt lighted.The new cuple walked ver, each taking a bright ne and tgether they lit the dark ne, __________(imply) tw lives cmbining int ne.Dinner was served as sn as the newly weds returned hme.There was a lt f wine and sft drinks, ___________(ffer) by the bridegrm’s parents as a gift t the wedding.It is the American custm _________ wedding expenses are always paid by girls’ families.
神坛上有三支蜡烛，只有中间的一支还未点燃。两位新人走上去，各拿一支共同把中间的那支点燃，象征两人生命合二为一了。新人一回到家便开始用餐。有大量的酒和软饮料，都是男方家长送的。按美国习俗，婚礼由女方主办，负担一切费用。
19._______ was during this perid that she started wrking in a sprting-gds factry.Almst all the wrkers were Chinese immigrants and few if any spke mre than plain English.__________ the lw wages and crippling wrk, my mther preferred this wrld, ___________ allwed her t remain an utsider.She saw n pint in adpting the language and culture f her new cuntry.
也正是在这段时间里，她开始在一家运动品加工厂做工。工人们几乎全都是中国移民，如果有的话，也只有很少几个能说浅显的英语。尽管工资低微，劳动繁重，我母亲还是喜欢这个世界，这让她保留了一个社会旁观者的角色，她看不到任何接受这个新的国家的语言和文化的意义。
20.I dn’t mean the financial and scial and family bligatins, ___________ we all accept and understand, but the bligatin t becme mre appealing n the inside as we becme less attractive n the utside.An lder persn _______ gets all dried up and brittle and wrinkled and full f cmplaints is just a ttal drag, hwever rich r _____________(influence) he may be.Mst peple allw age t d awful things t them.
我指的不是经济，社会和家庭责任，这些方面我们都能理解和接受。我指的是在我们的外表变得不那么惹人注意时，有义务在内心变得更加招人喜欢。年纪大了，人便开始肌肉萎缩，骨脆易折，皮肤起皱，牢骚满腹。不管他如何钱多势大，也一样整个成了累赘。于是，大多数人听任年纪对自己为所欲为。
21.It is estimated that Americans spend up t five years f their lives in that tedius, stressful but unavidable prcess ____________(knw) as waiting.Studies shw that therwise ratinal peple act irratinally when ________(frce) t stand in line r wait in crwds, even ____________(becme) vilent.__________(stand) in line is nt a necessity t being part f a queue.While there seems t be n cnsensus n the city’s wrst line, the nes _____________(mentin) mst ften in talks everywhere were lunchtime lines at banks.
据估计，美国人一生中花费在枯燥，烦闷却又躲避不掉的等待上的时间竟达五年之多。研究表明，如果人被迫排队，或挤在人群中等待，本来深明事理的人也会失去理智，甚至暴跳如雷。排队等待并不是非站在队里不可。尽管对于城市里什么队最难排，人们似乎没有一致的看法，但常常听到人们到处谈论的， 莫过于午饭时间在银行的排队。
22.Einstein held this pst until 1264, ___________ he was appinted directr f the physics department f the institute in Berlin.The fllwing year, he published his general relativity thery.Thugh it arused great interest in the wrld f science, it remained almst___________(ttal) unknwn ______ the public until 1269.
爱因斯坦担任这个职务一直到1264年，他被任命为柏林物理研究所所长为止。第二年，他发表了“广义相对论”。虽然该理论在科学界引起了极大兴趣，但在1269年以前，它还几乎完全不为社会大众所知。
23.Anther giant rck sculpture is nearing cmpletin in the Black Hills.______________(begin) in 1946 by sculptr Krczak Zlkcski, it is a 563-ft-tall munted figure f a leader f the Siaux, ________, in the struggle t retain their land, wn the battles but lse the war.
黑山中另一尊巨型石雕也正接近完工。这是由雕塑家考查克于1946年动工雕凿的一个苏族印第安人的领袖骑在马上的形象，有563英尺高，他在保卫本族土地的屡次战斗中虽然多次获胜，却输掉了这场战争。
24.Anther fundamental technical advance was writing, _________, like spken language, develped ut f pictures, but as sn as it had reached a certain stage, it was pssible t keep recrds and cnvey infrmatin t peple _________ were nt present when the infrmatin _______________(give).
另一个十分重要的技术进展是文字，文字和口语一样，是从图画发展出来的，不过文字一发展到一定阶段时，就可能记载事件和向发出消息时不在场的人传达消息。
25.Tday the Declaratin f Independence is nce again in Washingtn in the Natinal Archives Building _______ it lies in a sealed glass case filled with helium, which _________________(expect) t preserve it fr as lng as the United States endures.
今天，《独立宣言》又回到了华盛顿，陈列在国家档案馆里一个充有氦气的密封玻璃箱内。人们期望这个玻璃箱能把《宣言》保存得如同美利坚合众国一样天长地久。
附：参考答案
1.that; Eventually; what; genersity
2.Cming; wh(that); where; has experienced
3.t make; Understanding; t; embarrassing
4.restring; fund; because
5.designed; where; (shuld) walk; tld; that
6.but; faster
7.that(which); appealing; n (upn)
8.if (whether); which
9.what; t live; visiting; t remain; despite; that
10.cncerned; t which; that(which); t
11.hw; called; surrunding
12.arranged; whse; wh; wh
13.that; that(which); Arranging; whm
14.an; where
15.as(thugh); wh; knwn; that(which); wh
16.appraching; that; inviting; applauding
17.that; has knwn; living; where; that; shting
18.placed; implying; ffered; that
19.It; Despite; which
20.which; wh; influential
21.knwn; frced; becming; Standing; mentined
22.when; ttally; t
23.Begun; wh
24.which; wh; was given
25.where; is expected
1.It was her tremendus lve f singing _________ gave her curage and she decided t take the risk.Almst at nce her rich vice wn her the admiratin f televisin audiences._____________(eventual), because she radiated such warmth, sincerity and charm, she became a symbl f _____ peple lve abut their hmeland——____________(generus), kindness and gd will twards all humans.Kate Smith seemed brn t sing.
正是她对歌唱的强烈的爱使她鼓起了勇气，她决定冒一次险。她圆润洪亮的歌喉几乎立刻为她赢得了电视观众的赞赏。由于她散发出了如此的热情，真诚和魅力，最终，她成为了他们祖国所具有的为人所爱的那些优良品质的象征——慷慨，善良和对所有的人友好。Kate就像是为歌唱而生的。
2.Music has always been imprtant in Negr life.___________(cme) mainly frm West Africa, the blacks _______ were brught t America already pssessed a rich musical traditin.This music centred n religius ceremnies ___________ dancing, singing, clapping and stamping t the beat f a drum were imprtant frms f musical and rhythmic expressin.Over the last half century Jazz __________________(experience) many changes in frm, style and temp.
音乐在黑人生活中一直占有重要地位。由于美国黑人主要来自西部非洲，他们已具有丰富的音乐传统。这种音乐主要用在宗教仪式上。在仪式中，踩着鼓点跳舞，唱歌，拍掌，顿足等都是表现音乐节拍的重要形式。在过去的半个多世纪里，爵士乐已在形式，风格和速度上经历过多次变化。
3.The increase in glbal trade means that internatinal crpratins cannt affrd _____________(make) cstly advertising mistakes if they want t be cmpetitive.__________________(understand) the language and culture f target markets in freign cuntries is ne f the keys _________ successful internatinal marketing.T many cmpanies, hwever, have jumped int freign markets with ________________(embarrass) results.
全球贸易增长意味着国际公司如果想在竞争中立住脚，它们就不能在做广告上犯会造成重大损失的错误。了解外国目标市场的语言和文化，是国际营销获得成功的关键之一。然而，太多进入外国市场的公司遭遇了尴尬。
4.Tday, when it cmes t ______________(restre) bld circulatin after recnstructive surgery, leeches are very effective.The medicinal leech, ne f 650 leech species, is a 10-centimeter(4-inch)-lng flesh and bld-eating wrm _____________(find) naturally in Eurpean bgs and pnds.Surprisingly, a leech bite desn’t hurt.That’s __________ the wrm’s saliva cntains a natural pain-killer.
现今，在修复手术后，恢复血液循环的时候，水蛭是特别有效的。医用水蛭，650种水蛭的一种，是身长10厘米（4英寸）的食肉和饮血的蠕虫，可随便在欧洲的沼泽和水池中找到。令人吃惊地是，水蛭叮人并不痛，那是因为蠕虫的唾液中含有天然的止痛剂。
5.Helen started a-quarter-a-day exercise ____________(design) t get int shape, but drpped it sn.Next came a health spa, ________ she culd swim and emply the facilities.But her busy wrk schedule didn’t allw fr regular use f them.She resisted my suggestin that she ____________(walk) the mile r s frm her apartment t her ffice when _________(tell) it wuld take a mnth r mre befre she saw results.I urged that the wrst ______ culd happen was that she wuld save mney n gas and parking fees.She tried it and her abdmen was firmer and flatter.
Helen开始进行每天一刻钟的锻炼以强身健体，但不久就放弃了。后来，她又到减肥矿泉疗养地游泳，玩健身器材。但又因工作太忙无法按时去锻炼。我建议她每天从寓所步行1英里多到办公室上班，当她听说这样锻炼要经过一个月甚至更长时间才能见效时，她拒绝了我的建议。我力劝她说至少能使你节省一些汽油费和停车费。于是，她试着做了，她的腹部比原来硬实扁平了。
6.Genetic factrs may help determine hw lng yu live, __________ yur lifestyle will affect yur lngevity and the quality f yur later years.The less active yu are, the__________(fast) this aging prcess accelerates and the mre vulnerable yu becme t physical and psychlgical prblems.
遗传因素可以帮助决定出一个人能活多久，但是人的生活方式既可影响人寿命的长短，又可以影响人晚年生活的质量。你的活动量越小，老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。
7.Each f the ld readers has a brief preface ___________ highlights the authrs’ views abut bks and reading.The literature is f the chicest.Its subject matter is drawn tpics which attract and engage all children, ________(appeal) at nce t their intelligence and interest, and giving them smething t read abut and think abut.This reading bk, therefre, has mre direct influence _______ the character f the pupil than any ther textbk.
每本老读本都有一篇简短的序言，着重指出作者对书本和阅读的观点。文字内容精挑细选，题材选自能吸引所有儿童的题目，既能立即激发儿童的智力和兴趣，又为儿童提供了阅读和思考的材料。因此，阅读课本比任何其他教科书对学生的品格会产生更多直接的影响。
8.Once yu’ve learned the signals and hw t respnd, life becmes infinitely easier.When guests cme, I knw I shuld immediately ask _________ they’d like a cup f tea.They will respnd “Please dn’t bther”, _________ is my signal t fetch tea.Chinese pliteness calls fr three refusals befre ne accepts an ffer.
你一旦懂得那些信号以及如何做出反应，那么生活就变得轻松多了。客人一到，我直到我应该马上问他们要不要来杯茶。他们回答说“别麻烦了”。那正是我该去端茶的信号。中国人的礼貌对任何事物都要再三推让。
9.Nt until 196 did the public learn abut my disease.I suggested that any dnatin in my name be made t the charity fundatin.When diabetics realized ___________ I had been able t accmplish, it wuld inspire them ____________(live) as fully as I had.I started spending mre time in hspital units, ___________(visit) diabetic patients.I urged them ______________(remain) psitive and tld them that they culd accmplish anything they wanted ________________ their disease.It was after I started speaking up abut diabetes _______ I really made a difference.
直到196年，公众才得知我的病情。我建议，一切在我名下的捐献都赠给慈善基金会。当糖尿病患者意识到我做出那么大的成绩时，就会受到激励像我一样充实地生活着。我开始花更多时间在医院病区，看望糖尿病人。我鼓励他们积极向上，并且告诉他们，尽管有病，他们还是能够达到自己想要实现的任何目标。正是在我开始公开说出患有糖尿病后，事情真地发生了变化。
10.We think f Einstein as ne _________(cncern) nly with the deepest aspects f science, but he saw scientific principles in daily things ________________ mst f us wuld barely give a secnd thught.He nce asked if anyne had ever wndered why a man’s feet will sink int either dry r cmpletely submerged sand while sand ______ is merely damp prvides a firm surface.There is n telling what seeming trifle will lead Einstein_______ a majr discvery.
我们认为爱因斯坦只钻研艰深的科学问题，但是他是在日常生活的细枝末节中发现科学原则，而这些常常被人忽略。有一次他问是否有人思考过这样一个问题：踩在干燥或者浸满水的沙土上，双脚会下陷，但半湿的沙土表层却很结实，这是问为什么？我们不可能预料看似简单的小问题会促使爱因斯坦做出重大的发现。
, wh is an authrity n visual prcessing, with a special interest in ________ the eye and brain deal with different levels f cntrast.She said the human eye has tw distinct regins fr seeing the wrld.A central area, ___________(call) the fvea, is where peple see clurs, read fine print and pick ut details.The ther area, ____________________(surrund) the fvea, is where peple see black and white, mtin and shadws.
Livingstne博士，视觉处理方面的权威，重点研究眼睛和大脑如何处理不同水平的色差，她说，人眼通过两个不同的区域来观察世界。一个是中心区，被称为视网膜中央凹，它让人们看到颜色，认出细微的印迹，辨别细节。另一个是分布在中央凹周围的外围区，它让人们看到黑白，运动和阴影。
12.Frm the experience f my earlier visit, I decided t include a study f ______________(arrange) marriages in my prject.By this time I had met many Indian cuples ____________ marriages had been arranged and _______ seemed very happy.Particularly in cntrast t the fate f many f my married friends in the United States _______ were already in the prcess f divrce, the psitive aspects f arranged marriages appeared t me t utweigh the negatives.
根据上次的访问经验，我决定在调查项目中加入对包办婚姻的研究。这一次，我会见了很多对夫妇，他们的婚姻都是由父母来安排的，看上去都很幸福。特别是将他们的命运与我在美国的许多正在打离婚仗的朋友做对比时， 我觉得包办婚姻的好处比它的坏处多。
13.Even amng the educated middle classes in mdern, urban India, marriage is as much a cncern f the families as it is f the individuals.S custmary is the practice f arranged marriage ________ there is a special name called “lve match” fr a marriage ________ is nt arranged._____________(arrange) a marriage in India is far t serius a business fr the yung and inexperienced.It is believed that parents are much mre effective at deciding _________ their daughters shuld marry.
甚至现代印度都市中受过教育的中产阶级，结婚不仅是个人的而且也是家庭的大事。人们对包办婚姻的做法习以为常，以致对非包办婚姻专门称之为“爱情搭配”。在印度，包办婚姻对年轻而又没有经验的人来说是一件非常重大的事。人们认为， 对于女儿该嫁给谁，父母的决定要实际得多。
14.Tday the Irish pub is witnessing _______ utburst f internatinal ppularity as Westerners turn away frm their televisin and cmputer screens and seek t put a human face t their scial cntacts.They are finding the friendly nature in the bars and crners f Irish pubs, _____________Guinness stut, the Irish natinal drink, is available in the tall, dark creamy pint glasses and Irish music is the regular fare.
今天，当西方人离开电视和电脑屏幕，亲身参与社交活动时，爱尔兰酒吧在世界范围内便日趋盛行。他们在爱尔兰酒吧的吧台前和角落里找到这种亲切的社交氛围，可以喝到盛在高高的深黄色一品托玻璃啤酒杯中的爱尔兰国料——健力士黑啤，还总能听到爱尔兰音乐。
15.Smart and likeable __________ they are, Brill pints ut, real dlphins are nt much like Flipper, the ppular 1960s TV series star __________ shared friendship and adventures with tw Flrida children.Widely _______(knw) fr buncing beach balls and leaping thrugh hps, the particular dlphins are trained and perated by the US navy fr missins __________ include detecting unauthrized swimmers ________ culd be terrrists.
海豚虽然聪明可爱，布里尔指出，但是真正的海豚与Flipper并无太多相像之处。Flipper 是20世纪60年代一部电视连续剧的海豚明星。在该剧中，和两个佛罗里达州的孩子是好朋友，并和他们一同探险。海豚以会顶沙滩球，能钻圈为人所知，但这些特定的海豚则是受了美国海军的训练，被用来完成各项任务，其中包括查出未经批准的游泳者，因为他们有可能是恐怖分子。
16.With my parents’ 50th anniversary _________________(apprach), my brthers and I met t plan the party.All _______ I wanted t d was dance nce mre with my father.When the band began t play after dinner, my parents tk the flr.They glided arund the rm, _____________(invite) the thers t jin them.The guests rse t their feet, ___________(applaud) the glden cuple.
随着父母二老金婚纪念日的临近，我和兄弟们聚到一起安排庆典宴会。我唯一希望的就是能和父亲再跳一回舞。餐后，乐队开始演奏，二老走进舞场，滑着舞步绕场请大家同乐。客人们全都起立，用掌声向金婚的老两口祝福。
17.The pwer f muntains is smething _________ Ridgeway _______________(knw) since he was a teenager ____________(live) in Olive, Califrnia, ____________ he watched with dismay as range grves were bulldzed fr husing develpments.It was n a 1261 ascent f Qmlangma ___________ he befriended Jnathan, an avid climber with free spirit then wrking with a film crew ______________(sht) the expeditin fr a TV special.
Rdigeway十几岁时就深知大山的力量。那时他住在加州的Olive，看着为了房地产开发而被毁掉的一片片橘园，他伤心不已。1261年，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，他和迷恋登山具有自由精神的Jnathan成了好友，当时Jnathan正在一个电影摄制组为某电视特别节目拍摄那次探险活动。
18.There were three candles ____________(place) n the altar, f which nly the middle ne was nt lighted.The new cuple walked ver, each taking a bright ne and tgether they lit the dark ne, __________(imply) tw lives cmbining int ne.Dinner was served as sn as the newly weds returned hme.There was a lt f wine and sft drinks, ___________(ffer) by the bridegrm’s parents as a gift t the wedding.It is the American custm _________ wedding expenses are always paid by girls’ families.
神坛上有三支蜡烛，只有中间的一支还未点燃。两位新人走上去，各拿一支共同把中间的那支点燃，象征两人生命合二为一了。新人一回到家便开始用餐。有大量的酒和软饮料，都是男方家长送的。按美国习俗，婚礼由女方主办，负担一切费用。
19._______ was during this perid that she started wrking in a sprting-gds factry.Almst all the wrkers were Chinese immigrants and few if any spke mre than plain English.__________ the lw wages and crippling wrk, my mther preferred this wrld, ___________ allwed her t remain an utsider.She saw n pint in adpting the language and culture f her new cuntry.
也正是在这段时间里，她开始在一家运动品加工厂做工。工人们几乎全都是中国移民，如果有的话，也只有很少几个能说浅显的英语。尽管工资低微，劳动繁重，我母亲还是喜欢这个世界，这让她保留了一个社会旁观者的角色，她看不到任何接受这个新的国家的语言和文化的意义。
20.I dn’t mean the financial and scial and family bligatins, ___________ we all accept and understand, but the bligatin t becme mre appealing n the inside as we becme less attractive n the utside.An lder persn _______ gets all dried up and brittle and wrinkled and full f cmplaints is just a ttal drag, hwever rich r _____________(influence) he may be.Mst peple allw age t d awful things t them.
我指的不是经济，社会和家庭责任，这些方面我们都能理解和接受。我指的是在我们的外表变得不那么惹人注意时，有义务在内心变得更加招人喜欢。年纪大了，人便开始肌肉萎缩，骨脆易折，皮肤起皱，牢骚满腹。不管他如何钱多势大，也一样整个成了累赘。于是，大多数人听任年纪对自己为所欲为。
21.It is estimated that Americans spend up t five years f their lives in that tedius, stressful but unavidable prcess ____________(knw) as waiting.Studies shw that therwise ratinal peple act irratinally when ________(frce) t stand in line r wait in crwds, even ____________(becme) vilent.__________(stand) in line is nt a necessity t being part f a queue.While there seems t be n cnsensus n the city’s wrst line, the nes _____________(mentin) mst ften in talks everywhere were lunchtime lines at banks.
据估计，美国人一生中花费在枯燥，烦闷却又躲避不掉的等待上的时间竟达五年之多。研究表明，如果人被迫排队，或挤在人群中等待，本来深明事理的人也会失去理智，甚至暴跳如雷。排队等待并不是非站在队里不可。尽管对于城市里什么队最难排，人们似乎没有一致的看法，但常常听到人们到处谈论的， 莫过于午饭时间在银行的排队。
22.Einstein held this pst until 1264, ___________ he was appinted directr f the physics department f the institute in Berlin.The fllwing year, he published his general relativity thery.Thugh it arused great interest in the wrld f science, it remained almst___________(ttal) unknwn ______ the public until 1269.
爱因斯坦担任这个职务一直到1264年，他被任命为柏林物理研究所所长为止。第二年，他发表了“广义相对论”。虽然该理论在科学界引起了极大兴趣，但在1269年以前，它还几乎完全不为社会大众所知。
23.Anther giant rck sculpture is nearing cmpletin in the Black Hills.______________(begin) in 1946 by sculptr Krczak Zlkcski, it is a 563-ft-tall munted figure f a leader f the Siaux, ________, in the struggle t retain their land, wn the battles but lse the war.
黑山中另一尊巨型石雕也正接近完工。这是由雕塑家考查克于1946年动工雕凿的一个苏族印第安人的领袖骑在马上的形象，有563英尺高，他在保卫本族土地的屡次战斗中虽然多次获胜，却输掉了这场战争。
24.Anther fundamental technical advance was writing, _________, like spken language, develped ut f pictures, but as sn as it had reached a certain stage, it was pssible t keep recrds and cnvey infrmatin t peple _________ were nt present when the infrmatin _______________(give).
另一个十分重要的技术进展是文字，文字和口语一样，是从图画发展出来的，不过文字一发展到一定阶段时，就可能记载事件和向发出消息时不在场的人传达消息。
25.Tday the Declaratin f Independence is nce again in Washingtn in the Natinal Archives Building _______ it lies in a sealed glass case filled with helium, which _________________(expect) t preserve it fr as lng as the United States endures.
今天，《独立宣言》又回到了华盛顿，陈列在国家档案馆里一个充有氦气的密封玻璃箱内。人们期望这个玻璃箱能把《宣言》保存得如同美利坚合众国一样天长地久。
附：参考答案
1.that; Eventually; what; genersity
2.Cming; wh(that); where; has experienced
3.t make; Understanding; t; embarrassing
4.restring; fund; because
5.designed; where; (shuld) walk; tld; that
6.but; faster
7.that(which); appealing; n (upn)
8.if (whether); which
9.what; t live; visiting; t remain; despite; that
10.cncerned; t which; that(which); t
11.hw; called; surrunding
12.arranged; whse; wh; wh
13.that; that(which); Arranging; whm
14.an; where
15.as(thugh); wh; knwn; that(which); wh
16.appraching; that; inviting; applauding
17.that; has knwn; living; where; that; shting
18.placed; implying; ffered; that
19.It; Despite; which
20.which; wh; influential
21.knwn; frced; becming; Standing; mentined
22.when; ttally; t
23.Begun; wh
24.which; wh; was given
25.where; is expected
相关试卷
高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229（共20句，附参考答案）： 这是一份高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229（共20句，附参考答案），共5页。
高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习1225（共25句，附参考答案）： 这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习1225（共25句，附参考答案），共5页。
高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习（共20句，附参考答案）： 这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习（共20句，附参考答案），共3页。
