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八年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ cld weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhu.
A．a, aB．/, anC．/, aD．a, an
2．Abut seventy per cent f ur classmates ________ in the playgrund.
A．is playB．are playC．is playingD．are playing
3．Yu had better ________ the math prblems by yurself.
A．wrk utB．wrk it utC．t wrk utD．t wrk it ut
4．________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A．CatchB．CatchingC．T catchD．T catching
5．— ________?
— It has brad wings and brwn feathers.
A．What des the eagle lk likeB．What des the eagle like
C．Hw des the eagle lk likeD．What is the eagle
6．I think this lessn is ________ mre imprtant than that ne.
A．muchB．sC．tD．quite
7．My father is a gd driver. He has a pretty gd ________f directin.
A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense
8．— ________ is it frm Yizheng t Yangzhu ?
— Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Hw ften
9．The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A．highB．higherC．expensiveD．mre expensive
10．Cathy was singing in the rm ________ his parents came in.
A．whenB．whileC．afterD．since
11．Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f S+V+IO+DO?
A．Autumn leaves turn brwn.B．Sandy’s mum bught her a new hat.
C．I fund him very interesting.D．Tmmy des his hmewrk every day.
12．—I phned yu at six yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I ________ basketball with my friends.
A．am playingB．was playingC．playedD．will play
13．—Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
—He ________ cme by bike. I am nt sure.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
14．A brighter light shuld be ________ t make the rm a better place t study.
A．put nB．put ffC．put awayD．put in
15．— Dn’t make t much nise in the reading rm.
— ________.
A．Srry, I dn’tB．Srry, I willC．Srry, I wn’tD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd 16 it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the 17 belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful 18 ,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he 19 his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his 20 place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a 21 cming ver the bridge. “ 22 , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it 23 ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the 24 questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but 25 the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 26 given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t 27 him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s 28 , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was 29 . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer 30 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
16．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
17．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
18．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
19．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
20．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
21．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
22．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
23．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
24．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
25．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
27．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
28．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
29．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
30．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Which is the heaviest ship?
A．The Titanic.B．The RMS Rhne.C．The Mary Rse.D．The Lusitania.
32．Why did the Mary Rse sink int the water?
A．She crashed against an iceberg.B．She sank during a huge hurricane.
C．A trped frm a German U-bat hit her.D．Maybe a French cannn ball turned her ver.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We knw the places f the fur sinking ships.
B．We knw three ships were frm the 20th century.
C．We knw the bad weather caused the fur shipwrecks.
D．We knw the number f peple died in the shipwrecks.
B
Zhang Yugun is the principle (校长) f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan. He wants t teach in the pr village because he thinks children there need him. In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the schl because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it and he tries t help the children ut f difficulties.
One winter, it was very difficult t walk n the muntain rad. The schl wuld start a few days later, but the students’ bks were still in a twn far away. Withut bks, the students culdn’t start the schl. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning. They walked a lng way t the twn and they were tired. The weather was als nt gd. By the time they gt t the schl, there was a lt f mud (泥浆) n their clthes, but the bks were very clean.
T take gd care f the students, Zhang asks his wife t help ck fr his students. Zhang helps the students in Heihumia Primary Schl learn at schl and dream fr a better future. When thers ask him why he stays at the schl, he always smiles. He says that his dream is t help the pr children and he feels happy if he can d it.
34．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代) ?
A．The city.B．The twn.C．The muntain.D．The schl.
35．Frm paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A．life at the village is nt easyB．the village isn’t far frm the twn
C．students helped carry bksD．students started the schl withut bks
36．Zhang’s wife helps the students by ________.
A．cking fr themB．keeping the bks clean
C．cleaning the classrmsD．making clthes fr them
37．Hw des Zhang feel abut his wrk?
A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Sad.D．Ppular.
C
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents. Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands n the thrats f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin (震动) f the vcal crds t learn t speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple’s prnunciatins (发音) t knw the frmatin f each syllable. Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1,000 tries fr Jiang, and different peple’s muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences. Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver difficulties. Mre imprtantly, her stry can help encurage (鼓励) the disabled t struggle fr success. Frm her, they knw they have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.
Just as the saying ges, “________” All changes are gifts.
38．What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021?
A．The Best Vlunteer Award.B．The Medal f the Republic.
C．The Tuching China Persn Award.D．The Natinal Mral Medal.
39．The underlined wrd “damaged” means similar t ________?
A．treatedB．hurtC．fixedD．imprved
40．Accrding t the passage, what prbably leads t Jiang Mengnan’s success?
a. Her parents’ help. b. Her wn hard wrk.
c. The use f mdern medicine. d. Care frm the gvernment.
A．abB．bcC．adD．bd
41．Which f the fllwing sayings is the mst suitable fr “________”?
A．A miss is as gd as a mile.
B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．A 1000-li jurney starts with the first step.
D．When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw.
D
A B
Lk at the center circles f Diagram（图）A and Diagram B．Which f the centre circles lks larger?
Take a first lk and yu prbably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size.
Then lk at the picture n the right. What d yu see? A vase? Or tw faces? Des the picture change quickly frm ne t the ther again and again? Maybe r maybe nt, but yu can never see them at the same time.
“What's happening? Is smething wrng with my eyes?” Yu may wnder at what yu see. Dn't wrry. Here is hw it ges:
When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way. It seems that ur eyes are playing a jke n us. This ften happens and we call it “visual illusin”（视觉错误）.
Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are. The mvies Jurassic Park and Hney I Shrunk The Kids just make use f illusins.
42．The centre circle in Diagram A lks smaller than that in Diagram B．That's because _______.
A．smething is wrng with ur eyes
B．the tw circles are nt the same size
C．ur brains interpret the infrmatin in a wrng way
D．the tw pictures change quickly frm ne t the ther
43．What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. We lk at things with ur eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d: Our eyes send messages t ur brains.
A．a-d-b-cB．c-a-b-dC．a-c-d-bD．b-c-a-d
44．Mvie makers make use f visual illusins t _______.
A．help the actrs lk betterB．make the actrs much braver
C．help the actrs becme strngerD．make the actrs seem different in size
45．In the fllwing picture, it seems that Line AB is shrter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as lng as Line CD．Which paragraph can explain what has happened t ur eyes?
A．The secnd ne.B．The third ne.C．The fifth ne.D．The sixth ne.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Lk! The handsme man n the cver f the (杂志) is Messi, a famus ftball player frm Argentina.
47．After (介绍) herself t us, Mlly sat dwn next t me.
48．Andy was a by with few wrds and he kept (quiet) thrugh the party.
49．There were mre turists than usual in Binjiang Park, (mre than anything else) because f the music festival.
50．Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Jhnsn gave us a lessn .
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．With a lk, the little girl said nthing and walked away.
52．They put ut the frest fire after a hard wrk. They were all tired ut.
53．I am ging t buy sme flwers fr my grandma n her birthday.
54．Learning English is nt difficult. If yu wrk hard, yu’ll certainly d well in it.
55．I’m srry t hear that the sick by is even . What can I d t help him?
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Where is yur mther, Sandy?
—She sme fruit t make a salad fr me in the kitchen.
57．—Hw did yu hurt yur left leg?
—I fr the bus at the radside when an e-bike kncked me ver frm behind.
58．I think I all f the hmewrk in tw hurs, and then I can watch the match with yu.
59．The husing price quickly during thse years. Many yung peple didn’t have enugh mney t buy a flat fr themselves.
60．Mrs. Williams plans t give a new car t her sn because his secnd-hand car smetimes dwn.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
March 22 is the Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly m 61 us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t s 62 and prtect water. Water is very imprtant in ur daily life. Its true value is much mre t 63 its price. As we all knw, usually a man can nly stay a 64 fr three r fur days withut water.
Tday, the water prblems are serius, such as water pllutin, water waste and water shrtage. Luckily, many g 65 and rganizatins have already taken actin t prtect water. Als, many charities (慈善机构) are t 66 their best t make mre peple have clean water.
What can we students d t help? We can s 67 the charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day a 68 . We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t f 69 ut mre events near us. We shuld be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives. Fr example, when we b 70 ur teeth, we shuld turn ff the tap. We shuld als take shwers fr less than 10 minutes.
If all f us d smething, we can make a difference.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As an ld Chinese saying ges, the Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f Laba prridge.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. It is an imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物). Tday many temples in sme areas still have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and in Chinese garlic sunds the same as “calculate”(算).
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Prvince, eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple eat prridge with beef and muttn.
71．When is the Laba Festival?
72．What des the Laba Festival mean t Chinese peple?
73．What is the Laba prridge like?
74．Why did peple eat garlic in vinegar in the past?
75．Hw d yu like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．岁末是回顾和展望的时间，阳光中学英语社团将开展一次演讲比赛，假如你是Sandy，请根据下图提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你本学期的课内外生活情况并对新学期提出希望。
注意：
1.根据提示展开合理想象，“……”处请自拟一点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名；
3.不少于90词（不包含所给内容）。
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhne
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date f sinking
15th April, 1912
29th Octber, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tns
2,782 tns
710 tns
30,884 tns
Hw it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing int an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhne sank ff Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a trped(鱼雷)frm a German U-bat.
Hw many died
1,503
Unknwn
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.
24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters belw the Slent, England.
90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.
week ninety it help ill
wait break rise mix cmplete
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的天气多冷啊！——对。因为我们住在扬州，所以我们度过了一段不同寻常的时光。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。分析第一句句子结构可知这是一个what感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，排除AD选项。unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。wrk ut“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better d sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math prblems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：为了赶上公交车，我每天都早早地起床。
考查动词不定式。catch“赶上”，根据“I get up early every day”可知，我每天都早早地起床的目的是为了能赶上公交车，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What des the eagle lk like老鹰长什么样；What des the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；Hw des the eagle lk like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has brad wings and brwn feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我认为这一课比那一课重要得多。
考查副词辨析。much非常；s如此；t太；quite十分，相当。此处在句中修饰形容词比较级“mre imprtant”，用much，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的司机。他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense感觉。a sense f directin“方向感”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——仪征到扬州有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知，对距离进行提问，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。根据“The price f prk”可知，修容价格高用形容词high，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：凯茜的父母进来时，他正在房间里唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，与延续性或短暂性动词一起连用；while当……时，与延续性动词一起连用；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Cathy was singing in the rm … his parents came in”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，且came是短暂性动词，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brwn是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum bught her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I fund him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tmmy des his hmewrk every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上六点钟给你打电话，但是没有人接。——我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“ with my friends.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天怎么来学校的？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put n播放；put ff推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“t make the rm a better place t study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。——对不起，我将不会的。
考查情景交际。Srry, I dn’t对不起，我不……；Srry, I will对不起，我将会……；Srry, I wn’t对不起，我将不会的；N, I dn’t不，我不……。根据“ Dn’t make t much nise in the reading rm.”可知此处应回答“对不起，我将不会的”，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
16．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
17．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
18．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
19．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
20．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
21．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
22．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
23．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
24．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
25．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
26．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
27．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
28．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
29．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
30．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了沉船事件，介绍了发生的时间；船重；发生的原因；死亡人数；失事地点等。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中“TITANIC Weight 47,071 tns”可知，TITANIC是最重的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中“MARY ROSE A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball（加农炮）, tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.”可知，也许是法国炮弹把她打翻了，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中“Wreck site 4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.；24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.；12 meters belw the Slent, England.；90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.”可知，我们知道四艘沉船的位置。故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南黑虎庙小学校长——张玉滚的事迹。
34．词义猜测题。根据“In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the schl because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it”可知在过去的18年里，许多老师来了又离开了学校，因为那里的生活真的很艰难。但是张玉滚没有离开学校，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“One winter, it was very difficult t walk n the muntain walked a lng way t the twn and they were tired. The weather was als nt gd. By the time they gt t the schl, there was a lt f mud (泥浆) n their clthes”可知村子里的生活并不容易。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“T take gd care f the students, Zhang asks his wife t help ck fr his students.”可知张的妻子帮助学生们做饭。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He says that his dream is t help the pr children and he feels happy if he can d it.”可知张玉滚认为自己的工作是令人开心的，故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南，在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021”可知，江梦南获得2021感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing.”可知，药物导致6个月大的她听力受损，所以damaged含义与hurt相近。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.”，第二段内容与第三段“Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin.”可知，江梦南的父母的帮助和自己的努力是她成功的关键，即ab。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm her they knw they have n need t fee discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.”和最后一段“All changes are gifts.”可推知，我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门，会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了视觉错误这一概念，介绍了我们的眼睛有时也会欺骗我们。
42．细节理解题。根据smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way，可知是因为我们的大脑会错误解读接收的信息，故选C。
43．篇章结构题。根据文章行文以及When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way可知我们处理信息的顺序是先用眼睛看见事物，然后眼睛传达信息给大脑，然后大脑解读信息，最后大脑告诉我们看见了什么，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are，可知电影制作者用这个是为了让演员的身形大小看起来不同，故选D。
45．段落主旨题。根据题干，AB线段与CD线段看起来不一样长，但实际上长度相同，可知该现象是视觉错误的一种，详细解释这种现象的是第五段，原因是大脑错误解读了眼睛看到的信息。故选C。
46．magazine
【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cver f the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。
47．intrducing
【详解】句意：Mlly向我们作了自我介绍后，在我旁边坐下了。intrduce“介绍”，空前是介词after，空处应用intrduce的动名词形式，故填intrducing。
48．silent
【详解】句意：Andy是一个少言寡语的男孩，他在聚会上保持沉默。根据句意及所给提示英语单词可知，此处表示“保持沉默”，silent“沉默的”，形容词，置于系动词keep后作表语，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。
49．mainly
【详解】句意：滨江公园里有比平时更多的游客，主要是因为音乐节。根据英文解释可知，对应的英文表达是mainly“主要地”，副词，此处修饰介词短语。故填mainly。
50．instead
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师昨天病了。他们的数学老师约翰逊先生给我们上了一节课。根据“Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. ”可知，数学老师昨天病了，所以约翰逊先生代替我们的数学老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填instead。
51．helpless 52．week’s 53．ninetieth 54．itself 55．wrse
【解析】51．句意：脸上带着无助的表情，这个小女孩什么也没说就走开了。根据“said nthing”和“walked away”两个动作可知，小女孩是无助的，此处形容词作定语修饰lk。故填helpless。
52．句意：经过一周的努力，他们把森林大火扑灭了。他们都累坏了。根据空后名词可知，此处应用week的名词所有格形式作定语，表示“一周的”，修饰hard wrk。故填week’s。
53．句意：我打算给我奶奶买些花来庆祝她的90岁生日。根据空后birthday可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第几个生日”。故填ninetieth。
54．句意：学习英语本身并不难。如果你努力，你一定能做好。此处可用反身代词作主语Learning English的同位语，加强语气。因学习英语是指一件事情。故填itself。
55．句意：很遗憾听到这个生病的男孩病情更加严重。我可以做些什么来帮助他呢？空处缺少形容词作表语，并且even修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，小男孩的情况应是更糟糕了，因此用ill的比较级形式。故填wrse。
56．is mixing 57．was waiting 58．will cmplete 59．rse 60．breaks
【解析】56．句意：——桑迪，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里拌一些水果给我做沙拉。根据“sme fruit”以及所给词可知是混合水果，mix“混合”，根据“Where is yur mther”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is mixing。
57．句意：——你的左腿是怎么受伤的？——我在路边等公共汽车时，一辆电动自行车从后面把我撞倒了。根据“fr the bus at the radside”以及所给词可知是正在等公交车，wait fr“等待”，根据“when an e-bike kncked me ver frm behind.”可知当时正在等公交车，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
58．句意：我想我会在两个小时内完成所有的家庭作业，然后我可以和你一起看比赛了。根据“all f the hmewrk”以及所给词可知是完成作业，cmplete“完成”，根据“in tw hurs”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will cmplete。
59．句意：那些年房价上涨得很快。许多年轻人没有足够的钱为自己买一套公寓。根据“The husing ”以及所给词可知是房价上升，rise“上升”，根据“didn’t have enugh mney”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rse。
60．句意：威廉姆斯太太打算给儿子一辆新车，因为他的二手车有时会发生故障。根据“his secnd-hand car ”可知是二手车会发生故障，break dwn“发生故障”，根据“smetimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。
61．(m)akes 62．(s)ave 63．(t)han 64．(a)live 65．(g)rups 66．(t)rying 67．(s)upprt 68．(a)ctivities 69．(f)ind 70．(b)rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
61．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。
62．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，t后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
63．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查mre than“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。
64．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can nly stay ”和“fr three r fur days withut water”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。
65．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟rganizatins并列，grups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)rups。
66．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。
67．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students d t help?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以supprt“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
68．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the Wrld Water Day”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。
69．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t…ut mre events near us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“ut”可知，考查动词短语find ut“找出”，t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。
70．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。
71．It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. 72．It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival. 73．It is a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains. 74．In the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed. 75．I think it is very imprtant in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——腊八节。
71．根据“It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
72．根据“T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.”可知，对于中国人而言，腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
73．根据“On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物).”可知，腊八粥是由八种杂粮混合而成的粥。故填It is a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains.
74．根据“While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year ...”可知，在过去，它是用来让人们记住偿还他们借的钱，因为腊八是近一年的结束，在中国大蒜的发音与“计算”相同。故填In the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it is very imprtant in China.
76．例文
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life.
I listen carefully in class and actively answer the teacher’s questins. After class, I actively participate in sprts. I als get excellent results in the schl sprts meeting. I like playing basketball very much. If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. After schl, I ften help my parents shpping. Smetimes I als listen t music t relax myself. I can als d what I like. In my new term, I hpe t imprve my English and make mre friends. I hpe my dream can cme true.
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍本学期的课内外生活情况，注意不要遗漏“对新学期期望”部分的写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲的主题；
第二步，具体介绍本学期的课内外生活情况以及自己对新学期的期望；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②get excellent results获得优异的成绩
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I hpe my dream can cme true. (宾语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ cld weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhu.
A．a, aB．/, anC．/, aD．a, an
2．Abut seventy per cent f ur classmates ________ in the playgrund.
A．is playB．are playC．is playingD．are playing
3．Yu had better ________ the math prblems by yurself.
A．wrk utB．wrk it utC．t wrk utD．t wrk it ut
4．________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A．CatchB．CatchingC．T catchD．T catching
5．— ________?
— It has brad wings and brwn feathers.
A．What des the eagle lk likeB．What des the eagle like
C．Hw des the eagle lk likeD．What is the eagle
6．I think this lessn is ________ mre imprtant than that ne.
A．muchB．sC．tD．quite
7．My father is a gd driver. He has a pretty gd ________f directin.
A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense
8．— ________ is it frm Yizheng t Yangzhu ?
— Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Hw ften
9．The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A．highB．higherC．expensiveD．mre expensive
10．Cathy was singing in the rm ________ his parents came in.
A．whenB．whileC．afterD．since
11．Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f S+V+IO+DO?
A．Autumn leaves turn brwn.B．Sandy’s mum bught her a new hat.
C．I fund him very interesting.D．Tmmy des his hmewrk every day.
12．—I phned yu at six yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I ________ basketball with my friends.
A．am playingB．was playingC．playedD．will play
13．—Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
—He ________ cme by bike. I am nt sure.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
14．A brighter light shuld be ________ t make the rm a better place t study.
A．put nB．put ffC．put awayD．put in
15．— Dn’t make t much nise in the reading rm.
— ________.
A．Srry, I dn’tB．Srry, I willC．Srry, I wn’tD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd 16 it, he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the 17 belw t clean up.
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful 18 ,” the sparrw said t himself. Then he 19 his way back up t the bridge. “I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his 20 place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a 21 cming ver the bridge. “ 22 , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked. “Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it 23 ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the 24 questin. “Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but 25 the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 26 given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t 27 him. The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant. “Tell the king t find that pr bird’s 28 , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was 29 . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer 30 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
16．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
17．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
18．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
19．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
20．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
21．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
22．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
23．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
24．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
25．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
27．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
28．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
29．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
30．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Which is the heaviest ship?
A．The Titanic.B．The RMS Rhne.C．The Mary Rse.D．The Lusitania.
32．Why did the Mary Rse sink int the water?
A．She crashed against an iceberg.B．She sank during a huge hurricane.
C．A trped frm a German U-bat hit her.D．Maybe a French cannn ball turned her ver.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We knw the places f the fur sinking ships.
B．We knw three ships were frm the 20th century.
C．We knw the bad weather caused the fur shipwrecks.
D．We knw the number f peple died in the shipwrecks.
B
Zhang Yugun is the principle (校长) f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan. He wants t teach in the pr village because he thinks children there need him. In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the schl because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it and he tries t help the children ut f difficulties.
One winter, it was very difficult t walk n the muntain rad. The schl wuld start a few days later, but the students’ bks were still in a twn far away. Withut bks, the students culdn’t start the schl. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning. They walked a lng way t the twn and they were tired. The weather was als nt gd. By the time they gt t the schl, there was a lt f mud (泥浆) n their clthes, but the bks were very clean.
T take gd care f the students, Zhang asks his wife t help ck fr his students. Zhang helps the students in Heihumia Primary Schl learn at schl and dream fr a better future. When thers ask him why he stays at the schl, he always smiles. He says that his dream is t help the pr children and he feels happy if he can d it.
34．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代) ?
A．The city.B．The twn.C．The muntain.D．The schl.
35．Frm paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A．life at the village is nt easyB．the village isn’t far frm the twn
C．students helped carry bksD．students started the schl withut bks
36．Zhang’s wife helps the students by ________.
A．cking fr themB．keeping the bks clean
C．cleaning the classrmsD．making clthes fr them
37．Hw des Zhang feel abut his wrk?
A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Sad.D．Ppular.
C
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents. Brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands n the thrats f her parents when they talked and felt the vibratin (震动) f the vcal crds t learn t speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple’s prnunciatins (发音) t knw the frmatin f each syllable. Mastering a single wrd can take at least 1,000 tries fr Jiang, and different peple’s muth mvements added difficulty t her scial cmmunicatin when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences. Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver difficulties. Mre imprtantly, her stry can help encurage (鼓励) the disabled t struggle fr success. Frm her, they knw they have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.
Just as the saying ges, “________” All changes are gifts.
38．What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021?
A．The Best Vlunteer Award.B．The Medal f the Republic.
C．The Tuching China Persn Award.D．The Natinal Mral Medal.
39．The underlined wrd “damaged” means similar t ________?
A．treatedB．hurtC．fixedD．imprved
40．Accrding t the passage, what prbably leads t Jiang Mengnan’s success?
a. Her parents’ help. b. Her wn hard wrk.
c. The use f mdern medicine. d. Care frm the gvernment.
A．abB．bcC．adD．bd
41．Which f the fllwing sayings is the mst suitable fr “________”?
A．A miss is as gd as a mile.
B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．A 1000-li jurney starts with the first step.
D．When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw.
D
A B
Lk at the center circles f Diagram（图）A and Diagram B．Which f the centre circles lks larger?
Take a first lk and yu prbably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size.
Then lk at the picture n the right. What d yu see? A vase? Or tw faces? Des the picture change quickly frm ne t the ther again and again? Maybe r maybe nt, but yu can never see them at the same time.
“What's happening? Is smething wrng with my eyes?” Yu may wnder at what yu see. Dn't wrry. Here is hw it ges:
When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret（解读）the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way. It seems that ur eyes are playing a jke n us. This ften happens and we call it “visual illusin”（视觉错误）.
Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are. The mvies Jurassic Park and Hney I Shrunk The Kids just make use f illusins.
42．The centre circle in Diagram A lks smaller than that in Diagram B．That's because _______.
A．smething is wrng with ur eyes
B．the tw circles are nt the same size
C．ur brains interpret the infrmatin in a wrng way
D．the tw pictures change quickly frm ne t the ther
43．What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. We lk at things with ur eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d: Our eyes send messages t ur brains.
A．a-d-b-cB．c-a-b-dC．a-c-d-bD．b-c-a-d
44．Mvie makers make use f visual illusins t _______.
A．help the actrs lk betterB．make the actrs much braver
C．help the actrs becme strngerD．make the actrs seem different in size
45．In the fllwing picture, it seems that Line AB is shrter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as lng as Line CD．Which paragraph can explain what has happened t ur eyes?
A．The secnd ne.B．The third ne.C．The fifth ne.D．The sixth ne.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Lk! The handsme man n the cver f the (杂志) is Messi, a famus ftball player frm Argentina.
47．After (介绍) herself t us, Mlly sat dwn next t me.
48．Andy was a by with few wrds and he kept (quiet) thrugh the party.
49．There were mre turists than usual in Binjiang Park, (mre than anything else) because f the music festival.
50．Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Jhnsn gave us a lessn .
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．With a lk, the little girl said nthing and walked away.
52．They put ut the frest fire after a hard wrk. They were all tired ut.
53．I am ging t buy sme flwers fr my grandma n her birthday.
54．Learning English is nt difficult. If yu wrk hard, yu’ll certainly d well in it.
55．I’m srry t hear that the sick by is even . What can I d t help him?
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Where is yur mther, Sandy?
—She sme fruit t make a salad fr me in the kitchen.
57．—Hw did yu hurt yur left leg?
—I fr the bus at the radside when an e-bike kncked me ver frm behind.
58．I think I all f the hmewrk in tw hurs, and then I can watch the match with yu.
59．The husing price quickly during thse years. Many yung peple didn’t have enugh mney t buy a flat fr themselves.
60．Mrs. Williams plans t give a new car t her sn because his secnd-hand car smetimes dwn.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
March 22 is the Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly m 61 us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t s 62 and prtect water. Water is very imprtant in ur daily life. Its true value is much mre t 63 its price. As we all knw, usually a man can nly stay a 64 fr three r fur days withut water.
Tday, the water prblems are serius, such as water pllutin, water waste and water shrtage. Luckily, many g 65 and rganizatins have already taken actin t prtect water. Als, many charities (慈善机构) are t 66 their best t make mre peple have clean water.
What can we students d t help? We can s 67 the charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day a 68 . We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t f 69 ut mre events near us. We shuld be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives. Fr example, when we b 70 ur teeth, we shuld turn ff the tap. We shuld als take shwers fr less than 10 minutes.
If all f us d smething, we can make a difference.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As an ld Chinese saying ges, the Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f Laba prridge.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. It is an imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物). Tday many temples in sme areas still have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and in Chinese garlic sunds the same as “calculate”(算).
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Prvince, eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple eat prridge with beef and muttn.
71．When is the Laba Festival?
72．What des the Laba Festival mean t Chinese peple?
73．What is the Laba prridge like?
74．Why did peple eat garlic in vinegar in the past?
75．Hw d yu like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．岁末是回顾和展望的时间，阳光中学英语社团将开展一次演讲比赛，假如你是Sandy，请根据下图提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你本学期的课内外生活情况并对新学期提出希望。
注意：
1.根据提示展开合理想象，“……”处请自拟一点；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名；
3.不少于90词（不包含所给内容）。
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhne
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date f sinking
15th April, 1912
29th Octber, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tns
2,782 tns
710 tns
30,884 tns
Hw it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing int an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhne sank ff Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a trped(鱼雷)frm a German U-bat.
Hw many died
1,503
Unknwn
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.
24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters belw the Slent, England.
90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.
week ninety it help ill
wait break rise mix cmplete
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的天气多冷啊！——对。因为我们住在扬州，所以我们度过了一段不同寻常的时光。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。分析第一句句子结构可知这是一个what感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，排除AD选项。unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。wrk ut“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better d sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math prblems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：为了赶上公交车，我每天都早早地起床。
考查动词不定式。catch“赶上”，根据“I get up early every day”可知，我每天都早早地起床的目的是为了能赶上公交车，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——老鹰长什么样？——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What des the eagle lk like老鹰长什么样；What des the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么；Hw des the eagle lk like错误表达；What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has brad wings and brwn feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我认为这一课比那一课重要得多。
考查副词辨析。much非常；s如此；t太；quite十分，相当。此处在句中修饰形容词比较级“mre imprtant”，用much，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的司机。他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense感觉。a sense f directin“方向感”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——仪征到扬州有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知，对距离进行提问，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。根据“The price f prk”可知，修容价格高用形容词high，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：凯茜的父母进来时，他正在房间里唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，与延续性或短暂性动词一起连用；while当……时，与延续性动词一起连用；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Cathy was singing in the rm … his parents came in”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，且came是短暂性动词，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brwn是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum bught her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I fund him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tmmy des his hmewrk every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上六点钟给你打电话，但是没有人接。——我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“ with my friends.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天怎么来学校的？——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校，表示一种可能性，故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯，使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put n播放；put ff推迟；put away收好；put in放入。根据空后的“t make the rm a better place t study”可知，此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。——对不起，我将不会的。
考查情景交际。Srry, I dn’t对不起，我不……；Srry, I will对不起，我将会……；Srry, I wn’t对不起，我将不会的；N, I dn’t不，我不……。根据“ Dn’t make t much nise in the reading rm.”可知此处应回答“对不起，我将不会的”，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
16．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
17．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
18．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
19．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
20．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
21．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
22．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
23．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
24．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
25．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
26．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
27．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
28．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
29．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
30．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了沉船事件，介绍了发生的时间；船重；发生的原因；死亡人数；失事地点等。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中“TITANIC Weight 47,071 tns”可知，TITANIC是最重的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中“MARY ROSE A strng gust f wind, r pssibly a heavy French cannn ball（加农炮）, tipped the Mary Rse ver int the water.”可知，也许是法国炮弹把她打翻了，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中“Wreck site 4 kilmeters under the sea n the suth-east f Newfundland, Canada.；24 meters dwn just ff Peter Island in the Caribbean.；12 meters belw the Slent, England.；90 meters belw the sea level ff the Old Head f Kinsale in Ireland.”可知，我们知道四艘沉船的位置。故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南黑虎庙小学校长——张玉滚的事迹。
34．词义猜测题。根据“In the past 18 years, many teachers came and left the schl because life there is really hard. But he never leaves it”可知在过去的18年里，许多老师来了又离开了学校，因为那里的生活真的很艰难。但是张玉滚没有离开学校，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“One winter, it was very difficult t walk n the muntain walked a lng way t the twn and they were tired. The weather was als nt gd. By the time they gt t the schl, there was a lt f mud (泥浆) n their clthes”可知村子里的生活并不容易。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“T take gd care f the students, Zhang asks his wife t help ck fr his students.”可知张的妻子帮助学生们做饭。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He says that his dream is t help the pr children and he feels happy if he can d it.”可知张玉滚认为自己的工作是令人开心的，故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南，在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021”可知，江梦南获得2021感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld when medicine damaged her hearing.”可知，药物导致6个月大的她听力受损，所以damaged含义与hurt相近。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, taught her t learn t speak and understand lip reading.”，第二段内容与第三段“Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high scre f 615 n the cllege entrance examinatin.”可知，江梦南的父母的帮助和自己的努力是她成功的关键，即ab。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm her they knw they have n need t fee discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than the s-called healthy peple arund them.”和最后一段“All changes are gifts.”可推知，我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门，会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了视觉错误这一概念，介绍了我们的眼睛有时也会欺骗我们。
42．细节理解题。根据smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way，可知是因为我们的大脑会错误解读接收的信息，故选C。
43．篇章结构题。根据文章行文以及When we lk at things, ur eyes send messages t ur brains and then ur brains interpret the infrmatin. Hwever, smetimes ur brains interpret the received infrmatin in a wrng way可知我们处理信息的顺序是先用眼睛看见事物，然后眼睛传达信息给大脑，然后大脑解读信息，最后大脑告诉我们看见了什么，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据Mvie makers ften make use f illusins. They make the bjects arund actrs much smaller r bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actrs are much larger r smaller than they usually are，可知电影制作者用这个是为了让演员的身形大小看起来不同，故选D。
45．段落主旨题。根据题干，AB线段与CD线段看起来不一样长，但实际上长度相同，可知该现象是视觉错误的一种，详细解释这种现象的是第五段，原因是大脑错误解读了眼睛看到的信息。故选C。
46．magazine
【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cver f the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。
47．intrducing
【详解】句意：Mlly向我们作了自我介绍后，在我旁边坐下了。intrduce“介绍”，空前是介词after，空处应用intrduce的动名词形式，故填intrducing。
48．silent
【详解】句意：Andy是一个少言寡语的男孩，他在聚会上保持沉默。根据句意及所给提示英语单词可知，此处表示“保持沉默”，silent“沉默的”，形容词，置于系动词keep后作表语，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。
49．mainly
【详解】句意：滨江公园里有比平时更多的游客，主要是因为音乐节。根据英文解释可知，对应的英文表达是mainly“主要地”，副词，此处修饰介词短语。故填mainly。
50．instead
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师昨天病了。他们的数学老师约翰逊先生给我们上了一节课。根据“Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. ”可知，数学老师昨天病了，所以约翰逊先生代替我们的数学老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填instead。
51．helpless 52．week’s 53．ninetieth 54．itself 55．wrse
【解析】51．句意：脸上带着无助的表情，这个小女孩什么也没说就走开了。根据“said nthing”和“walked away”两个动作可知，小女孩是无助的，此处形容词作定语修饰lk。故填helpless。
52．句意：经过一周的努力，他们把森林大火扑灭了。他们都累坏了。根据空后名词可知，此处应用week的名词所有格形式作定语，表示“一周的”，修饰hard wrk。故填week’s。
53．句意：我打算给我奶奶买些花来庆祝她的90岁生日。根据空后birthday可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第几个生日”。故填ninetieth。
54．句意：学习英语本身并不难。如果你努力，你一定能做好。此处可用反身代词作主语Learning English的同位语，加强语气。因学习英语是指一件事情。故填itself。
55．句意：很遗憾听到这个生病的男孩病情更加严重。我可以做些什么来帮助他呢？空处缺少形容词作表语，并且even修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，小男孩的情况应是更糟糕了，因此用ill的比较级形式。故填wrse。
56．is mixing 57．was waiting 58．will cmplete 59．rse 60．breaks
【解析】56．句意：——桑迪，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里拌一些水果给我做沙拉。根据“sme fruit”以及所给词可知是混合水果，mix“混合”，根据“Where is yur mther”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is mixing。
57．句意：——你的左腿是怎么受伤的？——我在路边等公共汽车时，一辆电动自行车从后面把我撞倒了。根据“fr the bus at the radside”以及所给词可知是正在等公交车，wait fr“等待”，根据“when an e-bike kncked me ver frm behind.”可知当时正在等公交车，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
58．句意：我想我会在两个小时内完成所有的家庭作业，然后我可以和你一起看比赛了。根据“all f the hmewrk”以及所给词可知是完成作业，cmplete“完成”，根据“in tw hurs”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will cmplete。
59．句意：那些年房价上涨得很快。许多年轻人没有足够的钱为自己买一套公寓。根据“The husing ”以及所给词可知是房价上升，rise“上升”，根据“didn’t have enugh mney”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rse。
60．句意：威廉姆斯太太打算给儿子一辆新车，因为他的二手车有时会发生故障。根据“his secnd-hand car ”可知是二手车会发生故障，break dwn“发生故障”，根据“smetimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。
61．(m)akes 62．(s)ave 63．(t)han 64．(a)live 65．(g)rups 66．(t)rying 67．(s)upprt 68．(a)ctivities 69．(f)ind 70．(b)rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
61．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。
62．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，t后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
63．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查mre than“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。
64．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can nly stay ”和“fr three r fur days withut water”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。
65．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟rganizatins并列，grups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)rups。
66．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。
67．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students d t help?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以supprt“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
68．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the Wrld Water Day”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。
69．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t…ut mre events near us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“ut”可知，考查动词短语find ut“找出”，t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。
70．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。
71．It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. 72．It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival. 73．It is a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains. 74．In the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed. 75．I think it is very imprtant in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——腊八节。
71．根据“It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填It’s n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
72．根据“T us, it means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.”可知，对于中国人而言，腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填It means the traditinal start f celebratins fr the Spring Festival.
73．根据“On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物).”可知，腊八粥是由八种杂粮混合而成的粥。故填It is a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains.
74．根据“While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year ...”可知，在过去，它是用来让人们记住偿还他们借的钱，因为腊八是近一年的结束，在中国大蒜的发音与“计算”相同。故填In the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it is very imprtant in China.
76．例文
My Clurful Life
Gd mrning, teachers and friends. Near the end f this term, I’d like t talk abut my clurful life.
I listen carefully in class and actively answer the teacher’s questins. After class, I actively participate in sprts. I als get excellent results in the schl sprts meeting. I like playing basketball very much. If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. After schl, I ften help my parents shpping. Smetimes I als listen t music t relax myself. I can als d what I like. In my new term, I hpe t imprve my English and make mre friends. I hpe my dream can cme true.
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍本学期的课内外生活情况，注意不要遗漏“对新学期期望”部分的写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲的主题；
第二步，具体介绍本学期的课内外生活情况以及自己对新学期的期望；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②get excellent results获得优异的成绩
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①If I have time after class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund with my friends. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I hpe my dream can cme true. (宾语从句)
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