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    九年级英语上学期期末考试02(无锡专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02(无锡专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分,8万多本书,只剩下92等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    第I卷(客观题 共50分)
    一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
    1.The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31.
    A.nB.atC.inD.by
    2.— ________ are yu dressing up in the nice blue dress fr, Kate?
    — We will have a welcme party sn, yu knw, Mum.
    A.WhyB.WhichC.WhatD.Wh
    3.S far, the scientist and his team have still failed t get any ________ in the research thrugh such a lng time f hard wrk.
    A.suggestinsB.achievementsC.instructinsD.intrductins
    4.Teenagers are easily influenced by their idls, ________ the stars need t behave prperly any time.
    A.thughB.sC.becauseD.unless
    5.We never ________ that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success.
    A.believeB.expectC.dubtD.suggest
    6.The table tennis match between the tw new players ________ t be mre exciting than we had thught.
    A.put utB.turned utC.brke utD.stayed ut
    7.What ________ mst is that ne shuld never lse heart when experiencing failure.
    A.caresB.mindsC.mattersD.seems
    8.—D yu have t mve, Adam? Anyway, a cheap flat like this can nt be easily fund.
    —I’m afraid I ________, r I’ll be driven mad by the nise arund.
    A.needB.canC.culdD.must
    9.Zhng Nanshan nce said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 mre effectively (有效地).
    A.has preventedB.will preventC.preventsD.wuld prevent
    10.Jgging is cheap and even csts ________. Hwever, it prves a great way t stay healthy.
    A.everythingB.nthingC.smethingD.anything
    11.—Have yu talked t parents abut yur prblem f stress, Sera?
    —________ ever. Neither f them has time fr me because f their busy wrk.
    A.HardlyB.SimplyC.AlmstD.Certainly
    12.—Culd yu tell me what ________, Beth?
    —Sure. Success and jy.
    des range representB.range represented
    C.did range representD.range represents
    13.—S, we can get t enjy the new wrks frm the wrld-famus musicians?
    —________. That’s why I was t excited t sleep last night.
    A.I’m afraid ntB.Yu said itC.Gt itD.Of curse nt
    14.—Can yu tell me ________, Alex?
    —Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize.
    A.if yu did s wellB.why did yu d s well
    C.hw did yu d s wellD.hw yu did s well
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    It was Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks. Her mther read t her three 15 every day until they went t cllege.
    When Williams became a 16 , she wanted her students t lve reading as she did. But she realized that sme kids had n bks t read.
    “The kids wh are read t can learn a lt.” she said. T Williams, the best way was t give kids bks. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s 17 ver three days. Mst peple wuld be 18 with that.
    “Anybdy culd d that,” she said. “I wanted t d smething that was ging t fllw my wrk ethic (职业道德).” S she set a new 19 fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like a(n) 20 number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
    S she gt t wrk, first by advising friends t 21 bks r mney t buy bks. And mre and mre peple started 22 bks n her frnt prch (门廊). As the bks came in, Williams gave them t lcal schls fr free .
    Nw, Williams has 23 mre than 78,000 bks – nly 922,000 mre t finish her task! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t 24 fr kids with few bks.
    15.A.friendsB.childrenC.studentsD.relatives
    16.A.teacherB.mtherC.mnitrD.librarian
    17.A.tysB.chairsC.bksD.clthes
    18.A.bredB.busyC.enughD.happy
    19.A.taskB.stepC.timetableD.start
    20.A.safeB.meaningfulC.strangeD.large
    21.A.sellB.writeC.lendD.dnate
    22.A.gettingB.leavingC.sharingD.brrwing
    23.A.given awayB.asked frC.picked upD.lked int
    24.A.manyB.imprtantC.difficultD.expensive
    三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    We all have ur favurite music, films r bks — but which are the mst ppular ever?
    25.The best wrd fr the blank is ________.
    A.paintingB.filmC.pemD.sculpture
    26.Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.Thriller turned ut t be mre ppular than Michael Jacksn expected.
    B.The Fifth Symphny was used in many ther music frms by Beethven.
    C.A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre cpies than all the Harry Ptter bks.
    D.The Shawshank Redemptin made much mney as sn as it came ut.
    27.Which sectin f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
    A.Sprts Time.B.Science Study.C.Culture Wrld.D.Nature Watch.
    B
    It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee. While waiting fr my drink, I realized there were ther peple in the place, but I sensed lneliness. I saw their bdies, but I culdn’t feel their suls (灵魂) because their suls belnged t the Net.
    I std up and walked between the tables. When I came t the biggest cmputer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in frnt f it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was. “I can’t talk with yu. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game — a war game. I was surprised.
    Why didn’t Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek (痴迷者), but nt a wrd came ut f his muth. I tuched his shulder, but n reactin. I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr and he shuted, “Leave me alne.” I tk a few steps back, wndering if all thse peple were having a nice cnversatin with their machines, nt with peple, especially Steve. I wuldn’t predict the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple. I was wrried and deep in my thught. I didn’t even realize that the cffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t ntice there was a persn next t him.
    28.What des the underlined wrd “mnitr” mean in Chinese?
    A.主机B.鼠标C.检测器D.显示器
    29.Why didn’t Steve want t talk t the writer? Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
    A.Because he was chatting nline.B.Because he was busy at that time.
    C.Because he thught the writer was ugly.D.Because he was playing a cmputer game.
    30.Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Steve?
    A.Indifferently.B.Generus.C.Patient.D.Plite.
    C
    As sn as Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice, Prtia tld Lrenz that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent (女修道院) until their husbands came back. She tld him she wanted t prepare herself fr marriage. She asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace and the servants until she came back. Lrenz was very happy t d this fr her. He thught she was a very wise and kind wman. “Bassani was lucky t have her fr his wife,” he said. Prtia said she agreed t let Bassani g t Venice because Antni’s letter shwed her that he must be a very gd man.
    Prtia and Nerissa, hwever, ▲ . Prtia had a different plan, but she did nt want t tell Lrenz and Jessica what it was. It was a secret. She called ne f her servants.
    She tld him t g t Padua and find her friend, Bellari. She gave him a letter t give t Bellari.
    “He will give yu sme clthes and ther things t bring back t me,” she said, “Bring them t the ship that ges t Venice. Hurry! I will be at the ship befre yu get there.”
    The servant hurried away with the letter, and Prtia called Nerissa. “Cme n, Nerissa,” she said, “we are ging t see ur husbands sner than they think.”
    She tld Nerissa that their husbands wuld nt recgnize them because they were ging t disguise themselves as men. “I knw hw t behave like a man,” she said. “I will wear a dagger and walk like a man. I will talk abut the battles I have wn. I will tell lies abut the wmen wh fell in lve with me. I’ll tell peple that I refused their lve and that they cried and that sme f them even died f sadness. I’ll say that I’m sad abut causing them t die, and everyne will believe that I’m a man.”
    31.Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
    A.were nt ging t a cnventB.were ging t Padua
    C.were nt ging t VeniceD.were ging back t Prtia’s palace
    32.Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
    ① Prtia wrte a letter t Bellari. ② Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice.
    ③ Prtia asked Lrenz t lk after the palace. ④ Prtia tld Nerissa her plan.
    A.②③④①B.②③①④C.③②④①D.③②①④
    33.What can we learn abut Prtia frm the passage?
    A.She wuld stay in a cnvent with Nerissa.
    B.She has been married fr many years.
    C.She went t Padua t find her friend herself.
    D.She was clever enugh t make a different plan.
    D
    A Pathway (路径) t Meaning in Life
    When it cmes t a meaningful life, we might think f lve, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
    Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
    But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
    We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
    In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
    In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
    In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
    All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
    34.Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when _________.
    A.yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
    B.yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
    C.yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
    D.yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
    35.What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage?
    A.Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
    B.Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
    C.Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
    D.Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
    36.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
    A.It is easier fr results-driven peple t achieve success.
    B.We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
    C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
    D.Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
    37.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
    A.T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
    B.T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
    C.T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
    D.T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
    第II卷(主观题共50分)
    四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
    (A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
    38.The hnest child tld the teacher abut the (真相) fr being absent.
    39.—Hw did he slve the prblem successfully?
    — (凭借)his wisdm.
    40.All the peple in the wrld are lking frward t a (持久的)peace.
    41.Clse yur eyes and (想象) yu are in the frest.
    (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
    42.Humans are (sure) where science and technlgy will take us in the future.
    43.Rbin became (wealth) but had fewer friends than befre.
    44.Of all the great (invent) in histry, I admire Thmas Edisn mst.
    45.Wet clthes are usually (hang) n the balcny by my mther.
    五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
    用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
    46.The secret f success is whenever an excellent chance (appear), take it.
    47.—Since I have spent s much time playing cmputer games these days, I wuld rather wrk harder than befre (pass) the exam.
    —Well, I hpe s.
    48.My friend (lay) his hand n my shulder t encurage me t keep trying after I swam acrss the river.
    49.—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
    —Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
    50.I expected that she (share) her thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
    51.—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps smene n the bus (steal) it.
    —Here it is. Yu gave it t me just nw. Hw frgetful yu are!
    52.Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
    53.—Hi, Julie! I haven’t seen yu these days. yu (avid) me?
    —Nt exactly. I just need t be left alne and rethink abut ur relatinship.
    六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
    先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
    On Dec 25, the cartn film Sul (《心灵奇旅》)was n in Chinese mainland theatres. Disney and Pixar gave fans a musical feast as a gift.
    Sul tells the stry f middle schl music teacher Je Gardner, wh has wanted nthing mre than t be a musician. One day, he gets the chance after impressing sme jazz musicians at a club. But befre he can get a big break, an accident takes his life, causing his sul t be sent t the Great Beynd. Gardner manages t run away t the Great Befre—a fantastic place where new suls get their persnalities and interests befre they g t Earth. Here Gardner meets a sul, 22, wh he tries t make believe the beauty f living.
    “The film is abut a sul wh desn’t want t live meets a sul wh desn’t want t die,”said the directr Peter Dctr. The film has a 98 percent gd review frm thse wh have seen it.
    With the themes f music dream and death, Sul has a clse relatinship with the 2017 Pixar film, Cc. The film is very funny and makes peple think a lt.
    Gardner and 22’s jurney, the characters they meet and the discveries they make alng the way all lead t an imprtant lessn abut life. As c-directr Kemp Pwers said, “the peple wh achieve their dreams aren’t nly nes whse lives have value.”
    七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
    按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
    59.他因导演了这个微电影而著名。
    this micr film.
    60.这个二十来岁的女孩发现了小偷,她没有办法,只能报警。
    The girl call the plice she fund a thief.
    61.安徒生因为在文学领域中的努力,被公认为是一个伟大的作家。
    Hans Christian Andersn his effrts in literature.
    62.谭盾很有创意,他的音乐备受赞赏。
    Tan Dun is s creative .
    63.我猜她不会去参加这部话剧的选拔,除非她对表演有天赋。
    I guess she wn’t try ut fr the rle in the drama acting
    64.没有人知道他为什么和任何人都相处不好。
    N ne knew anyne.
    八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
    65.时光荏苒,毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动,内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一,并根据提示写一篇短文。
    要求:
    1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点,可适当发挥;
    2.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
    4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
    Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The mst ppular album (音乐专辑)
    Thriller by Michael Jacksn
    At the time Jacksn started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hped that his album wuld sell 50 millin cpies. He was wrng — it sld ver ten millin mre than that. Even tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the USA every year.
    The mst ppular classical music
    Beethven’s Fifth Symphny
    When Beethven was alive, his Fifth Symphny wasn’t his mst ppular piece f music. But nw mst peple knw the da da da dah intrductin. In the 20th century, the first fur ntes (音符) were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.
    The mst ppular nvel
    A Tale f Tw Cities
    Many peple think the best-selling bk f all time is ne f the Harry Ptter bks. It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. But the mst ppular single nvel is much lder.
    A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.
    The mst ppular ________
    The Shawshank Redemptin
    The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema. It nly became ppular later n vide, DVD and TV. It was based n a bk by Stephen King. The writer sld the stry fr nly a dllar.
    Sul
    54 f film
    • A cartn film
    Directr
    • Peter Dctr
    Stry
    • Middle schl music teacher Je Gardner 55 f being a musician.
    • He has an accident and passes away.
    • His sul 56 runs t a fantastic place.
    • He meets anther sul and makes it believe it’s gd t live.
    Special abut the film
    • Peple wh have seen it think highly f the film.
    • It 57 humur and a lessn abut life tgether.
    • It tells peple that 58 life is mre than achieving dreams.
    Schl life in the past three years
    Schl life in the cming three years
    · yur hbby r interest
    · activities yu tk part in and yur prgress
    · yur friends and teachers
    · yur dream r plan
    · activities yu hpe t jin in and the reasns
    · teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet
    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:10月31日上午,神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。
    考查时间介词。n在具体某天;at在具体时刻;in在较长的一段时期;by截止到。根据“the mrning f Octber 31”可知,此处指在具体某天的早上,用介词n,故选A。
    2.C
    【详解】句意:——你为什么要穿这件漂亮的蓝裙子,凯特?——我们很快就会有一个欢迎派对,你知道的,妈妈。
    考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Which哪个;What什么;Wh谁。根据“We will have a welcme party sn, yu knw, Mum.”可知,此处解释了原因,表示原因。故选C。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:到目前为止,经过这么长时间的努力,这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。
    考查名词辨析。suggestins建议;achievements成就;instructins指导;intrductins介绍。根据“thrugh such a lng time f hard wrk”可知,经过这么长时间的努力,仍然没有成就。故选B。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:青少年很容易受到偶像的影响,所以明星们需要在任何时候都要举止得体。
    考查连词辨析。thugh尽管;s所以;because因为;unless除非。根据“the stars need t behave prperly any time”可知,前后两句是前因后果的关系,s符合句意。故选B。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。
    本题考查动词辨析。believe相信;expect期待;dubt怀疑;suggest建议。根据后半句“the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success”可知,北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功,这件事是毋容置疑的。dubt怀疑,符合语境。故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:在这两个新手间展开的乒乓球比赛比我们想得要更激动人心。
    考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭;turned ut结果是;brke ut爆发;stayed ut待在外面。根据句意可知,这场比赛的结果比我们的预期要更精彩,turned ut 结果是,符合题意。故选B。
    7.C
    【详解】句意:最要紧的是一个人在经历失败时永远不要失去信心。
    考查动词辨析。cares关心;minds介意;matters要紧;seems似乎。“What matters mst”意为“最要紧的是”,符合语境,因此此处应用“matters”。故选C。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:——Adam,你必须搬走吗?无论如何,像这样便宜的公寓不可能轻易地找到。——恐怕我必须搬走了,否则,我就要被周围这些噪音给逼疯了。
    考查情态动词must的用法。need需要;can可以;culd可以;must必须。根据“r I’ll be driven mad by the nise arund”可知,周围的噪音是必须搬走的原因,因此应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:钟南山曾在演讲中表示,第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。
    考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时;will prevent一般将来时;prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数;wuld prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态,因此时态应用过去将来时,其结构为:shuld/wuld+动词原形;故选D。
    10.B
    【详解】句意:慢跑很便宜,甚至不花钱。然而,它被证明是保持健康的好方法。
    考查代词辨析。everything一切;nthing没有什么;smething某事;anything任何事。根据“Jgging is cheap and even”可知,慢跑很便宜,even表示进一步说明便宜,所以应是不花钱,空处应填表示否定意义的代词,故选B。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:——-塞拉,你和父母谈过你的压力问题吗?——-几乎不。他们因为工作很忙,都没有时间陪我。
    考查副词。Hardly几乎不;Simply仅仅;Almst几乎;Certainly当然。根据“Neither f them has time fr me because f their busy wrk”可知,她的父母很忙,没有时间陪她,因此她几乎没有和父母谈论她的压力问题,hardly ever“几乎不”,故选A。
    12.D
    【详解】句意:——贝丝,你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗?——当然可以。成功和快乐。
    考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,故选D。
    13.B
    【详解】句意:——所以,我们可以欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了?——你说对了。这就是我昨晚兴奋得睡不着的原因。
    考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;Yu said it你算说对了;Gt it明白了;Of curse nt当然不会。根据“That’s why I was t excited t sleep last night.”可知,兴奋的睡不着觉说明是可以去欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了,B项符合语境,故选B。
    14.D
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗,亚历克斯?——没有老师的帮助,我是不可能得奖的。
    考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“Withut my teacher’s help, it’s impssible fr me t get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好,用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
    15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书,启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
    15.句意:她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书,直到他们上大学。
    friends朋友;children孩子们;students同学;relatives亲戚。根据“It was Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks”和“Her mther read t her they went t cllege.”可知,母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书,故选B。
    16.句意:当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时,她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。
    teacher老师;mther妈妈;mnitr班长;librarian图书馆管理员。根据“she wanted her students ...”可知,她成为了一名老师,故选A。
    17.句意:2017年,她在三天内送出了900本二手儿童读物。
    tys玩具;chairs椅子;bks书;clthes衣服。根据“T Williams, the best way was t give kids bks.”可知,此处指送书,故选C。
    18.句意:大多数人会对此感到满意。
    bred无聊的;busy忙碌的;enugh足够的;happy满意的。根据“In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s three days.” 可知,应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。
    19.句意:于是她给自己定了一个新任务:送出100万本书。
    task任务;step脚步;timetable时间表;start开始。根据“set a new herself: Give away ne millin bks”可知,送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务,故选A。
    20.句意:这听起来是个很大的数字,但正如威廉姆斯在Facebk上发布的那样……
    safe安全的;meaningful有意义的;strange奇怪的;large大的。根据“number”可知,此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字,听起来数量很大,故选D。
    21.句意:于是她开始工作,首先建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。
    sell卖;write写;lend借出;dnate捐赠。根据“advising friends t ... bks r mney t buy bks”可知,为了筹到那么多书,应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。
    22.句意:越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。
    getting得到;leaving留下;sharing分享;brrwing借来。根据“ n her frnt prch (门廊)”可知,应是把书留在前门廊上,故选B。
    23.句意:现在,威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书,只剩下92.2万本书要完成她的任务。
    given away赠送;asked fr要求;picked up捡起;lked int调查。根据上文“Give away ne millin bks”可知,此处指送书,故选A。
    24.句意:这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。
    many许多;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的。根据“... mre t finish her task! And she’s nt slwing dwn.”可知,她要继续完成他的任务,所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的,故选B。
    25.B 26.A 27.C
    【分析】文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最:最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》;最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》;最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》;最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
    25.推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱,可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
    26.细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrng — it sld ver ten millin mre than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎,A项正确;根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first fur ntes were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中,B项错误;根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.”可知《双城记》(2.5亿本)没有整个哈利波特系列(4.5亿本)卖的多,C项错误;根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱,D项错误。故选A。
    27.推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最,类别是音乐,古典乐,小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
    28.D 29.C 30.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人痴迷于网络,他们的灵魂属于网络,由此作者很担心人类的未来。
    28.词义猜测题。根据“ I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek (痴迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩电脑游戏,所以当作者把手放在显示器前面,挡住了他的视线,所以他说“别打扰我”,故选D。
    29.细节理解题。根据“I’m was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game — a war game”可知史蒂芬很忙,在网上聊天和玩游戏,故选C。
    30.推理判断题。根据“if all thse peple were having a nice cnversatin with their machines, nt with peple, especially Steve. I wuldn’t predict the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple.”(如果人类更愿意与机器而不是与人分享生活,我无法预测人类的未来。)可推断出史蒂芬不喜欢和人交流,所以是冷淡的,故选A。
    31.A 32.B 33.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》,主要讲述了Prtia女扮男装去威尼斯的计划。
    31.细节理解题。根据“As sn as Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice, Prtia tld Lrenz that she and Nerissa were ging t stay in a cnvent (女修道院) until their husbands came back.”可知,Bassani和Grazian离开去了威尼斯,Prtia就说要和Nerissa待在修道院。故选A。
    32.细节理解题。根据“As sn as Bassani and Grazian left fr Venice”,“She asked Lrenz and Jessica t lk after the palace and the servants until she came back.”,“She tld him t g t Padua and find her friend, Bellari. She gave him a letter t give t Bellari.”以及“She tld Nerissa that their husbands wuld nt recgnize them because they were ging t disguise themselves as men.”可知,刚开始先是Bassani and Grazian去了威尼斯,然后Prtia让Lrenz照看宫殿,然后Prtia给Bellari写了一封信,最后Prtia告诉了Nerissa她的计划。故选B。
    33.推理判断题。根据“I knw hw t behave like a man,”可知Prtia知道如何装扮得像一个男人,因此推断她很聪明。故选D。
    34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。
    34.推理判断题。根据“When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA).”可知,当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时,这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法,我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合,故选D。
    35.推理判断题。根据“Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life.”可知,生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间,当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时,这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
    36.段落大意题。根据“This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. ”可知,我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。
    37.主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is mre t cnsider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新的要素,故选C。
    38.truth
    【详解】句意:那个诚实的孩子把缺席的真相告诉了老师。根据提示“真相”可知,定冠词the后跟名词truth,是不可数名词。故填truth。
    39.Thrugh
    【详解】句意:——他是如何成功地解决这个问题的?——凭借他的智慧。根据提示“凭借”可知,填介词thrugh,首字母大写。故填Thrugh。
    40.lasting
    【详解】句意:世界上所有的人都期待着一个持久的和平。“持久的”用形容词lasting表示,在句中作定语。故填lasting。
    41.imagine
    【详解】句意:闭上眼睛想象你在森林里。想象:imagine;and连接的两个并列成分,前后应保持一致;由“clse”可知,空处也用动词原形,故填imagine。
    42.unsure
    【详解】句意:人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”,未来是未知的,所以是不确定。故填unsure。
    43.wealthier
    【详解】句意:罗宾变得更富有了,但朋友却比以前少了。became是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,wealthy“富有的”,根据than可知,此处应填比较级,故填wealthier。
    44.inventrs
    【详解】句意:历史上所有伟大的发明家中,我最钦佩托马斯·爱迪生。根据“I admire Thmas Edisn mst.”可知,托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,故此处要填inventr“发明家”;再根据“all the great”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填inventrs。
    45.hung
    【详解】句意:湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clthes are usually ... n the balcny”可知,本句是被动语态,空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。
    46.appears
    【详解】句意:成功的秘诀是,只要有绝佳的机会出现,就抓住它。句子是表语从句,从句是一般现在时,主语an excellent chance是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填appears。
    47.t pass
    【详解】句意:——因为这些天我花了太多时间玩电脑游戏,为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点。——好吧,我希望如此。
    此处用动词不定式多目的状语,表示“为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点”,此处用t pass。故答案为t pass。
    48.laid
    【详解】句意:我游过河后,朋友把手放在我的肩上鼓励我继续努力。由句中“after I swam acrss the river”知,此句用一般过去时,故填laid。
    49.was cming
    【详解】句意:——你真好,开车送我回家。——哦,别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情,描述过去某一时刻,在做的事,用过去进行时。故填was cming。
    50.wuld share
    【详解】句意:我以为她一读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》就会和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知,动作还未发生,用将来时;结合主句谓语动词“expected”可知,用过去将来时。故填wuld share。
    51.has stlen
    【详解】句意:——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘!根据句意,可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它,这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”,需使用“现在完成时”来表达,主语是“smene”,要用“has”,故填has stlen。
    52.will be reminded
    【详解】句意:别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子,可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句,从句使用的是“一般现在时”,根据“主将从现”原则,可知主句需使用“一般将来时”;主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填will be reminded。
    53. Are aviding
    【详解】句意:——你好,Julie!这几天我没看见你。你是在躲着我吗?——不完全是。我就是需要独自待着,考虑一下我们的友谊。根据“ I haven’t seen yu these days.”可知此处指这几天一直在做的事,用现在进行时,主语是yu,be动词用are。故填Are;aviding。
    54.The kind/The type 55.dreams 56.accidentally 57.cmbines 58.valuable
    【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《心灵奇旅》的故事情节以及它的特别之处。
    54.根据第一段“On Dec 25, the cartn film Sul (《心灵奇旅》)was n in Chinese mainland theatres.”可知,这部电影是动画电影,因此判断此处讲的是电影类型。故填The kind/The type。
    55.根据第二段“Sul tells the stry f middle schl music teacher Je Gardner, wh has wanted nthing mre than t be a musician.”可知,Je Gardner想成为一名音乐家,题目中使用同义句,即:他梦想当一个音乐家,dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”,文章用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。
    56.根据第二段“But befre he can get a big break, an accident takes his life, causing his sul t be sent t the Great Beynd.”可知,因为一场意外导致他的灵魂去了一个神奇的地方,空格处用副词accidentally来修饰动词“run”,意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。
    57.根据第四段“The film is very funny and makes peple think a lt.”可知,这部电影非常有趣并且让人们深思,题目中使用同义句,即它将幽默与有关生命的一课结合在一起。cmbine“结合”,动词;主语为“It”,时态为一般现在时,动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填cmbines。
    58.根据最后一段“As c-directr Kemp Pwers said, “the peple wh achieve their dreams aren’t nly nes whse lives have value.”可知,实现梦想的人们不只是生命有价值的人们,题目中使用同义句,即有价值的生命不只是去实现梦想;valuable“有价值的”,形容词。故填valuable。
    59.He is famus fr directing 60.wh is in her twenties has n chice but t 61.is cnsidered as a great authr because f 62.that his music win high praise 63.unelss she has a gift fr 64.why he didn’t get alng with
    【解析】59.be famus fr...是一个固定短语,因为...而出名,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,根据句意可知,这句话的主语是He,故be动词用is;direct导演,是一个动词,根据be famus fr的用法,这里应变成动名词directing。
    60.wh is in her twenties是wh引导的一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词The girl,句中in ne's +基数词的复数,表示在某人多少岁的时候;have n chice but t d sth.是一个固定句型,别无选择只有去做某事,因为主语The girl是单数,故动词用has。
    61.be cnsidered as...被认为是...,后面跟名词作宾语,主语是单数,故be动词用is;a great authr一个伟大的作家,是一个名词短语;because f是固定短语,因为...,后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。
    62.这句话中使用的句型是如此...以至于...,从句中主语是his music,谓语动词是wn,high praise高度赞扬是宾语。
    63.unless除非,引导条件状语从句;have a gift fr对...有天赋,是一个固定短语,因为主语she是第三人称单数,故动词用has。
    64.句中why 引导的是一个宾语从句,“为什么...”,从句中get alng with...是固定短语,和某人相处,根据句意可知,应用否定形式,主句谓语动词knew使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也用过去时态,故用助动词didn't构成否定句。
    点睛:这个题目考查了一些短语和句型的用法,我们应根据句意和句中已知的部分,填写需要我们填的单词、短语或者句型,并注意使用正确的时态、人称和动词的形式。例如第1小题,句中使用了短语be famus fr...因为...而出名,后面需要跟动名词形式,所以direct应变为directing;再如第5小题,考查了unless引导的条件状语从句,从句中使用了短语have a gift fr...对...有天赋,因为主语she是单数,故动词变为has。
    65.Pssible versin l:
    Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years.
    I lve reading. What impressed me mst is the Reading Club. One day, I saw sme students talking abut bks n the grass. I felt excited and jined in their discussin. Later, I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. Reading has changed me far mre than I expected, I am nt as shy as I used t be and willing t try new things.
    I was s lucky t meet a lt f friends wh shared the same interest with me. My teachers encuraged me t make up sme stries. As far as I’m cncerned, reading pens up a new wrld t me. I will remember the three-year schl life frever.
    Pssible versin 2:
    Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl ftball life in the cming three years.
    I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am gd at Maths, s I hpe t be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan t learn ther subjects well. They are very imprtant fr my dream jb. I’m interested in ftball. I want t jin the schl ftball team because I’m expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.
    I hpe that teachers will be strict in my studies s that I can make great prgress, because I’m shrt f self-management smetimes. I als hpe t meet friendly and hard-wrking classmates. I’m lking frward t the cming high schl life.
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
    2.写作指导:回望过去的事情用一般过去时,畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段:第一段引出主题;第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好,让自己感触最深的事情;最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段自己的梦想,希望参加的活动以及元音;最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。

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