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湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
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这是一份湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题学校：武汉市洪山高级中学 命题教师：吴嘉颖 审题教师：李齐珍
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the man g t the train statin tnight?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. Hw did the wman feel abut her life?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C. Satisfied.
3. What has led Amy t success?
A. Her intelligence. B. Her luck. C. Her effrt.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks as a tutr at night.
B. She gt a pay raise recently.
C. She has a well-paid jb.
5. Which hat is the man lking fr?
A. The ne with stars. B. The cwby hat. C. The ne with a baseball lg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a travel agency.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Westminster Abbey?
A. It's the ldest building in Lndn.
B. It's the living place f the British prime minister.
C. It was built in varius styles.
9. What is happening t the Twer Bridge?
A. It is mving dwn.
B. It is giving way t a ship.
C. It is hlding back a ship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the man study in Australia?
A. Fr 1 year. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 5 years.
11. Where is the man frm?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America.
12. Where d American teenagers like t hld parties?
A. In their classrms. B. At their wn huses. C. In pubs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jasn. B. Jack. C. Mark.
14. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr. B. Make mney frm sprts. C. G t Harvard University.
15. What are Mark's teachers implying?
A. Mark dse his best.
B. Mark des his hmewrk efficiently.
C. Mark has the capacity t learn.
16. What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A. T help Jasn with his future plan.
B. T have a talk with Mark.
C. T have a talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can yu mst prbably hear this talk?
A. In a class f the Greek language.
B. In a class f the French language.
C. In a class f the English language.
18. Hw lng des the class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 30 weeks. C. 13 weeks.
19. What is "the shrt cut" t learning wrds accrding t the speaker?
A. Taking mre curses.
B. Learning hw wrds are frmed.
C. Reading basic wrds alud.
20. Why is the class ppular?
A. It helps t master sme useful rules.
B. It's taught by Prfessr Mrris.
C. It is nt ffered each term.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Break Camps are ffered at PacSci in Seattle and Mercer Slugh Envirnmental Educatin Center in Bellevue fr grades K-5. Ignite（点燃）yur child's curisity at ne f ur
innvative week-lng camps frm April 8-12, 2024.
EXTENDED CARE
Extended care is an ptinal add-n n the last day, which prmptly ends at 6 p. m. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-ups frm camp results in a fee f $20 fr 1-10 minutes late, plus $10 fr every 10-minute interval（间隔）thereafter.
21. What d PLANT PALS and BLOSSOMING BOTANISTS have in cmmn?
A. They explre vegetables. B. They intrduce sme btanists.
C. They teach skills f gardening. D. They prvide plant-related experience.
22. If a child is picked up at 6:30 p.m. with extended care chsen, hw much will it cst at least fr the whle sessin?
A. $560. B. $600. C. $570. D. $585.
23. Wh is the target audience f the text?
A. Parents. B. Nature lvers.
C. Teachers. D. Students in grades K-5.
B
My chairs are almst a part f the family. They were first purchased in Calcutta in the year 1975 when my father shifted int his flat in the city. Over the next 25 years the chairs had been t five cities. In 2002, when I set up my first huse in Chennai my flks transprted the chairs there. The chairs have since made the jurney between Chennai and Mumbai twice ver and currently sit n the 17th flr in Andheri. Befre I g any further, I must tell yu smething abut this special set f furniture.
In the summer f 2005, things weren't lking very gd fr me. A brken relatinship, a dilemma at wrk, a grwing dependence n alchl and tbacc all made me upset. I was almst at breaking pint when my mther decided t pay me a visit, fr like nly mthers can sense, she figured ut frm a 1000 miles away that everything wasn't as rsy as I was making it ut t be ver the telephne. On the first evening f her visit she tried t get me talking abut where I was at in life, what was wrking and what wasn't. I resisted and tried every trick in the bk t cver up. I thught I had succeeded.
When I gt back frm wrk the next evening, my small hall rm lked like a painter's wrkshp. My mther was repainting every single ne f my chairs herself. Smehw, ver the hurs spent painting what she was actually ding was standing witness t the situatin I was in. She was screaming 'I UNDERSTAND' withut saying a wrd. Over the next 4 days she painstakingly pursued perfectin in an art she had never practiced up t that pint in her life. Eventually, the chairs lked brand new.
As I sink int ne f the chairs, I can still feel the cmfrting embrace f my mther's cmpany frm thse days she spent with me. All t ften we frget that the tw uncnditinal vtes yu get in life are always thse f yur parents.
24. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The chairs were purchased by the authr in Calcutta.
B. The authr lives in Andheri nw.
C. The chairs were mved between Chennai and Mumbai mre than twice.
D. In 2002 the authr left Mumbai fr Chennai.
25. What made the authr's mther pay a visit?
A. The natural ability that a mther is brn with.
B. Her sn's addictin t alchl and tbacc.
C. The authr talked abut his life n the phne.
D. Her life wasn't rsy as expected.
26. What happened n the first evening f mther's visit?
A. They had a successful cnversatin.
B. The authr was unwilling t admit his situatin.
C. The authr searched tricks frm bks.
D. His mther tried t figure ut where he was wrking.
27. What is prbably the reasn fr mther's painting the chairs?
A. The chairs were t ld. B. She tried t release her anger.
C. She was a real artist. D. She wanted t cmfrt him.
C
If yu feel lnely, yu' re actually in gd cmpany: Nearly 1 in 4 adults acrss the wrld have reprted feeling very r fairly lnely. A new. survey, taken acrss 142 cuntries, fund24% f peple age 15 and lder self-reprted feeling very r fairly lnely in respnse t the questin, "Hw lnely d yu feel?" Lneliness has emerged as a silent epidemic, affecting individuals f all ages and backgrunds.
The survey als fund that the rates f lneliness were highest in yung adults, with 27% f yung adults age 19 t 29 reprting feeling very r fairly lnely. The lwest rates were fund in lder adults. Only 17% f peple age 65 and lder reprted feeling lnely. Over half f adults age 45 and lder reprted nt feeling lnely at all, while the majrity f thse yunger than 45 answered that they felt at least a little lnely, if nt very r fairly lnely. While there was little r n difference in the reprted lneliness between men and wmen, sme cuntries had substantial gaps in bth directins, depending n the cuntry's cultural cntext. Overall, 79 ut f the 142 cuntries had a higher self-reprted rate f lneliness in wmen than men.
Rkach, wh als teaches in the department f psychlgy at Yrk University in Trnt, said that yunger peple wh are in a transitinal stage f becming an adult experience mre uncertainty in many areas f life, including "a tumultuus lve life, uncertainty abut a prfessinal path, and in the prcess f separating frm their parents. "Yung adults are therefre mre likely t experience mre lneliness than lder adults wh have already accumulated "wisdm, friends, a family which may be supprtive, and a cmmunity which cares fr them," he said.
While being alne culd be refreshing and energizing, scial media culd defend against lneliness r help peple nt feel lnely anymre. "Scial media is ften a tl yung adults use t cnnect with ne anther, but it can be mre harmful if users are participating in passive scrlling," said Dr. Olivia Remes, a mental health researcher at the University f Cambridge in the United Kingdm. She described the behavir as nly taking in the rsy psts f thers and cmparing it with ne's reality.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Nearly 40% f adults acrss the wrld reprted feeling lnely.
B. The rate f lneliness in wmen is higher than men.
C. The rates f lneliness were the lwest in peple aged 45 and lder.
D. Peple lder than 65 were less likely t feel lnely.
29. Hw did the authr present the result f the survey?
A. By prviding data. B. By cmparisn.
C. By listing examples. D. By making experiments.
30. Why are yung adults mre likely t experience lneliness?
A. They are addicted t scial media.
B. They are nt understd by their parents.
C. They are at a lss fr the future.
D. They have difficulty dealing with relatinships.
31. What des the underlined phrase "passive scrlling" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brwse cntents with certain purpses.
B. Make negative cmments.
C. Measure neself against thers.
D. Argue with peple nline.
D
A key part f starting t exercise is chsing when t wrk ut. Mrning, afternn, r evening: Which time is best? Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.
Fr beginners, mrning wrkuts are ften the mst frightening. Trading a czy, nurturing bed fr an unpleasant, unfrgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening t say the least. But mrning wrkuts have their advantages. Challenging the bdy triggers the release f endrphins（内啡肽）, which can make yu mre prductive and attentive at wrk. Mrever, fr thse wh struggle t fall asleep at night, habitual mrning exercise may help t reset their circadian rhythms, the internal, bilgical prcesses that regulate the 24-hur sleep-wake cycle.
But early exercisers may nt be able t achieve peak perfrmance. Stiffer muscles, fewer stred energy reserves frm vernight fasting, and a slightly cler bdy temperature in the mrning add up t disturb exercise utput. Therefre, mre enthusiastic exercisers might prefer wrking ut in the afternn. A small, 12-week study fcusing n pre-diabetic and diabetic men fund that afternn training prduced slightly mre beneficial metablic（新陈代谢的）effects and resulted in a little mre fat lss cmpared t mrning training.
Finally, sme flks may decide t wrk ut later in the evening. Studies centered arund this time f day tend t fcus n whether r nt nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. Gathered research suggests it des nt and, instead, actually imprves sleep. Hwever. Intense exercise perfrmed within an hur f ne's bedtime abslutely will make it mre difficult t fall asleep. Fr this reasn, mst exercise experts recmmend at least 90 minutes f dwntime between the cnclusin f an exercise sessin and attempting t fall asleep.
Whether mrning, afternn, r evening, it is recmmended if exercise timing remains smewhat cnsistent, research has fund. Fr example, a cmpetitive marathn runner will exhibit the best perfrmance when his/her exercise training sessins ccur at the same time-f-day as the marathn. Still, it is perfectly fine t mix up yur wrkut times t fit with yur schedule. The average persn need nt wrry ver when t wrk ut just because f sme slight bdily differences based n time-f-day.
32. Which f the fllwing can benefit a man with sleeping disrder?
A. Sleeping immediately after wrkuts.
B. Reducing the exercise time by at least 90 minutes.
C. Regular wrkuts between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.
D. Exercise between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
33. Which f the fllwing is right fr diabetic men?
A. It is hard t lse weight in the mrning.
B. Exercise may be mre efficient in the afternn.
C. Diabetic men are easy t lse mre fat.
D. Mrning exercise prduces harmful metablic effects.
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It's gd t exercise at the same time every day.
B. A marathn runner will perfrm best in the training.
C. The average persn varies slightly in bdy.
D. It is fine t exercise ahead f schedule.
35. Which ne is the mst suitable title?
A. Exercise: A dilemma.
B. AM r PM: When is the best time t exercise?
C. Exercise timing shuld remain cnsistent.
D. The advantage f exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
We are familiar with the buttn, but n ne knws fr sure when it came int being. The buttn might have shwn up as early as 2,000 BCE. 36 Just smething pretty sewn nt yur clthes. Then abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
The buttn is such a great inventin. Nt nly des it slip thrugh the buttnhle, but then it kind f falls int place. 37 The design f a buttn hasn't changed much since the Middle Ages. It's ne f the mst lasting designs in histry.
Fr me, the best buttns are usually rund. There's either a dme（圆顶状）buttn with a little shank（柄）, r there's just this srt f rund thing with either a rim（边）r nt, either tw hles r fur hles. 38 And the way yu figure ut its size is: the diameter（直径）f the buttn plus the width f the buttn, plus a little bit f rm.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they were kind f used fr cvering, and peple just wrapped themselves in thse things. But then fashin mved clser t the bdy as we discvered uses fr the buttn. 39
I think the reasn why buttns have lasted fr s lng, histrically, is that they actually wrk t keep ur clthes shut. Zippers break；Velcr（魔术贴）makes a lt f nise, and it wears ut after a while. If a buttn falls ff, yu just sew that thing n. 40 It's nt just the mst elemental design ever, it's als such a crazy fashin statement.
A. A buttn is there fr the lng run.
B. The shapes f buttns are nt fixed.
C. It was decrative when it first started.
D. It plays an imprtant rle in the prductin f clthes.
E. It was the very way t make clthes fit the bdy perfectly.
F. Thus we're cmpletely secure, like it's never ging t pen.
G. Almst mre imprtant than the buttn is t determine the buttnhle.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A leadership prgramme set up by Victria Azubuike, 23, is teaching girls hw t dream. Azubuike came up with the idea while 41 at the University f Warwick. She grew up with fur siblings. "Grwing up things were very 42 … we came frm a very lw incme husehld," she said.
At the age f twelve, Azubuike decided t make her wn mney. She used t spend sme 43 weekends selling cakes with her siblings when they were available. They wuld save mney until New Year and divide it between themselves t buy nice 44 .
45 t g t university, Azubuike was accepted n a fundatin year at the University f Warwick. Surrunded by privately educated students, she became 46 at the lack f yung wmen she culd relate t. She realized the situatin 47 immediate actin. Attending a prfessinal wmen panel discussin gave her a flash f 48 . Then, she rganised an event fr teenage girls, 49 wmen wh had vercme barriers t success. Since then, her prgramme has expanded t reach hundreds mre 50 15 t 19 year lds, delivering leadership skills and netwrking pprtunities. It has reached abut 600 state schl pupils in Lndn and is nw 51 ther cities.
Emmanuella Ze, 16, started attending events after 52 an ad n scial media, and said she was 53 t vercme her shyness t present n a tpic she knew nthing abut. " 54 being scary it allwed me t assess my strengths and weaknesses."
"I really want t shw them that their 55 in life desn't have t be the final destinatin," said Azubuike.
41. A. wrking B. studying C. living D. training
42. A. unfrgettable B. annying C. scary D. difficult
43. A. busyB. rdinary C. slw D. pleasant
44. A. tys B. clthes C. chclates D. presents
45. A. Agreeing B. Lnging C. Hurrying D. Hesitating
46. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. merciful D. frustrated
47. A. called fr B. called n C. called ff D. called up
48. A. cnfidence B. hpe C. lightD. inspiratin
49. A. rescuing B. finding C. featuring D. helping
50. A. immral B. disadvantaged C. remarkable D. influential
51. A. transfrming B. turingC. shaping D. intrducing
52. A. sptting B. pstingC. sharing D. dwnlading
53. A. frcedB. challenged C. reminded D. chsen
54. A. Despite B. Apart frm C. Regardless f D. In case f
55. A. fault B. achievement C. start D. capacity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cffee giant Luckin Cffee hit 10,000 stres in China in June, surpassing（超过）Starbucks 56 the largest cffee chain brand in the cuntry fllwing rapid natinwide 57 （expand）this year.
Funded in 2017, Luckin Cffee burst nt the Chinese cffee scene t challenge Starbucks thrugh 58 . （affrd）cffee ptins and mbile rdering. It is very cmmn t buy a drink frm Luckin fr $2 r less after heavy discunts. Meanwhile, a cup f cffee frm Starbucks 59 （price）at $4.1 r mre.
In the quarter ended June 30, Luckin Cffee pened 1,485 new stres, 60 （average）16.5 new stres daily. China is traditinally a tea-drinking market, 61 ver the last few years, cffee sales have been increasing 62 （steady）, especially in urban areas and amng yunger 63 （prfessinal）. China's verall cffee sales will rise at 64 rate f 8.7% annually frm 2022 t 2027, accrding t GlbalData.
The Chinese cffee chain expanded t Singapre in its first internatinal attempt and has pened 14 stres in the city-state s far. 65 （make）things even mre impressive, all the cffee is specially crafted by an internatinal team f Wrld Barista Champinship winners, s yu wn't find a bad cup f Je.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是：如何正确使用扫描翻译笔（Scanning Translatin Pen）？请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 使用时存在的问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t use a scanning translatin pen prperly?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was arund eight 'clck, just past the frenzy（疯狂）f the New Yrk rush hur when a subway train rattled dwn the track int 14th Street statin. Emma, a senir high schl student, was late fr dinner with her friend Pete.
As Emma was hurrying ut f the statin smething caught her eye. Smething like a dll was lying n the flr. She was puzzled. Why wuld a child leave a dll n the grund? But she cntinued up the stairs t the exit. She glanced back ne mre time, astnished t find its legs mved.
She ran back dwn the stairs and realized that the dll was in fact a puppy, wrapped in a dark sweatshirt, with its tiny paws sticking ut. It seemed like it was a newbrn, maybe several days r s ld. Emma culd hardly believe what she was seeing. She culdn't understand hw a baby dg had been left n the flr, r wh culd have left it. The little puppy was very quiet with big and wide eyes.
Emma yelled ut, "Whse dg is it?" but almst everyne ignred her. She did get the attentin f ne wman, but she didn't speak English. The wman didn't really understand what Emma was saying, even when she was trying t pint t the puppy. "She prbably thught I may have been a little crazy," Emma murmured.
This was the time when nt everyne had a mbile phne and Emma was afraid t pick up the puppy in case it was hurt. S Emma ran up the stairs t the street t a payphne and called 911.
"I fund a puppy," she blurted ut（脱口而出）. Then she tld the plice where she was lcated and ran back t check if the puppy was still OK. She waited fr what seemed like ages. She thught they're prbably nt believing her, s she needed smene else t help. That's when she thught f Pete. Pulling ut a quarter frm her pcket, she ran back t the payphne t call him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once again, she blurted ut, "I fund a puppy!”
“Maybe we can adpt this puppy,” said Emma.
PLANT PALS
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $545
Grab yur shvel and watering can and get ready fr a btanical bnanza! Campers will jin us as we take a clser lk at the plant life that surrunds us in the Pacific Nrthwest and beynd. Whether viewing leaves under a micrscpe, r brainstrming hw t farm in uter space, yung btanists will explre it all!
BLOSSOMING BOTANISTS
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $530
Calling all friends f flra! Jin us fr a week f vegetatin explratin at Mercer Slugh. Discver hw t identify trees, the secrets behind hw fruit grws, and the wnders f native greenery. Let the science f plants take rt this spring!
CLIMATE CLOVE
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $560
Adventure awaits! Jin ur missin thrughut Pacific Nrthwest waters and beynd as we launch frm Mercer Slugh. Prepare yurself fr a nautical week f tracking cean currents, navigating sea strms, and searching fr a treasure trve f tidal knwledge. Set sail with us n this envirnmental excursin!
命题学校：武汉市洪山高级中学 命题教师：吴嘉颖 审题教师：李齐珍
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the man g t the train statin tnight?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. Hw did the wman feel abut her life?
A. Wrried. B. Bred. C. Satisfied.
3. What has led Amy t success?
A. Her intelligence. B. Her luck. C. Her effrt.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wrks as a tutr at night.
B. She gt a pay raise recently.
C. She has a well-paid jb.
5. Which hat is the man lking fr?
A. The ne with stars. B. The cwby hat. C. The ne with a baseball lg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a travel agency.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Westminster Abbey?
A. It's the ldest building in Lndn.
B. It's the living place f the British prime minister.
C. It was built in varius styles.
9. What is happening t the Twer Bridge?
A. It is mving dwn.
B. It is giving way t a ship.
C. It is hlding back a ship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the man study in Australia?
A. Fr 1 year. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 5 years.
11. Where is the man frm?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America.
12. Where d American teenagers like t hld parties?
A. In their classrms. B. At their wn huses. C. In pubs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jasn. B. Jack. C. Mark.
14. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr. B. Make mney frm sprts. C. G t Harvard University.
15. What are Mark's teachers implying?
A. Mark dse his best.
B. Mark des his hmewrk efficiently.
C. Mark has the capacity t learn.
16. What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A. T help Jasn with his future plan.
B. T have a talk with Mark.
C. T have a talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can yu mst prbably hear this talk?
A. In a class f the Greek language.
B. In a class f the French language.
C. In a class f the English language.
18. Hw lng des the class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 30 weeks. C. 13 weeks.
19. What is "the shrt cut" t learning wrds accrding t the speaker?
A. Taking mre curses.
B. Learning hw wrds are frmed.
C. Reading basic wrds alud.
20. Why is the class ppular?
A. It helps t master sme useful rules.
B. It's taught by Prfessr Mrris.
C. It is nt ffered each term.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Break Camps are ffered at PacSci in Seattle and Mercer Slugh Envirnmental Educatin Center in Bellevue fr grades K-5. Ignite（点燃）yur child's curisity at ne f ur
innvative week-lng camps frm April 8-12, 2024.
EXTENDED CARE
Extended care is an ptinal add-n n the last day, which prmptly ends at 6 p. m. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-ups frm camp results in a fee f $20 fr 1-10 minutes late, plus $10 fr every 10-minute interval（间隔）thereafter.
21. What d PLANT PALS and BLOSSOMING BOTANISTS have in cmmn?
A. They explre vegetables. B. They intrduce sme btanists.
C. They teach skills f gardening. D. They prvide plant-related experience.
22. If a child is picked up at 6:30 p.m. with extended care chsen, hw much will it cst at least fr the whle sessin?
A. $560. B. $600. C. $570. D. $585.
23. Wh is the target audience f the text?
A. Parents. B. Nature lvers.
C. Teachers. D. Students in grades K-5.
B
My chairs are almst a part f the family. They were first purchased in Calcutta in the year 1975 when my father shifted int his flat in the city. Over the next 25 years the chairs had been t five cities. In 2002, when I set up my first huse in Chennai my flks transprted the chairs there. The chairs have since made the jurney between Chennai and Mumbai twice ver and currently sit n the 17th flr in Andheri. Befre I g any further, I must tell yu smething abut this special set f furniture.
In the summer f 2005, things weren't lking very gd fr me. A brken relatinship, a dilemma at wrk, a grwing dependence n alchl and tbacc all made me upset. I was almst at breaking pint when my mther decided t pay me a visit, fr like nly mthers can sense, she figured ut frm a 1000 miles away that everything wasn't as rsy as I was making it ut t be ver the telephne. On the first evening f her visit she tried t get me talking abut where I was at in life, what was wrking and what wasn't. I resisted and tried every trick in the bk t cver up. I thught I had succeeded.
When I gt back frm wrk the next evening, my small hall rm lked like a painter's wrkshp. My mther was repainting every single ne f my chairs herself. Smehw, ver the hurs spent painting what she was actually ding was standing witness t the situatin I was in. She was screaming 'I UNDERSTAND' withut saying a wrd. Over the next 4 days she painstakingly pursued perfectin in an art she had never practiced up t that pint in her life. Eventually, the chairs lked brand new.
As I sink int ne f the chairs, I can still feel the cmfrting embrace f my mther's cmpany frm thse days she spent with me. All t ften we frget that the tw uncnditinal vtes yu get in life are always thse f yur parents.
24. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The chairs were purchased by the authr in Calcutta.
B. The authr lives in Andheri nw.
C. The chairs were mved between Chennai and Mumbai mre than twice.
D. In 2002 the authr left Mumbai fr Chennai.
25. What made the authr's mther pay a visit?
A. The natural ability that a mther is brn with.
B. Her sn's addictin t alchl and tbacc.
C. The authr talked abut his life n the phne.
D. Her life wasn't rsy as expected.
26. What happened n the first evening f mther's visit?
A. They had a successful cnversatin.
B. The authr was unwilling t admit his situatin.
C. The authr searched tricks frm bks.
D. His mther tried t figure ut where he was wrking.
27. What is prbably the reasn fr mther's painting the chairs?
A. The chairs were t ld. B. She tried t release her anger.
C. She was a real artist. D. She wanted t cmfrt him.
C
If yu feel lnely, yu' re actually in gd cmpany: Nearly 1 in 4 adults acrss the wrld have reprted feeling very r fairly lnely. A new. survey, taken acrss 142 cuntries, fund24% f peple age 15 and lder self-reprted feeling very r fairly lnely in respnse t the questin, "Hw lnely d yu feel?" Lneliness has emerged as a silent epidemic, affecting individuals f all ages and backgrunds.
The survey als fund that the rates f lneliness were highest in yung adults, with 27% f yung adults age 19 t 29 reprting feeling very r fairly lnely. The lwest rates were fund in lder adults. Only 17% f peple age 65 and lder reprted feeling lnely. Over half f adults age 45 and lder reprted nt feeling lnely at all, while the majrity f thse yunger than 45 answered that they felt at least a little lnely, if nt very r fairly lnely. While there was little r n difference in the reprted lneliness between men and wmen, sme cuntries had substantial gaps in bth directins, depending n the cuntry's cultural cntext. Overall, 79 ut f the 142 cuntries had a higher self-reprted rate f lneliness in wmen than men.
Rkach, wh als teaches in the department f psychlgy at Yrk University in Trnt, said that yunger peple wh are in a transitinal stage f becming an adult experience mre uncertainty in many areas f life, including "a tumultuus lve life, uncertainty abut a prfessinal path, and in the prcess f separating frm their parents. "Yung adults are therefre mre likely t experience mre lneliness than lder adults wh have already accumulated "wisdm, friends, a family which may be supprtive, and a cmmunity which cares fr them," he said.
While being alne culd be refreshing and energizing, scial media culd defend against lneliness r help peple nt feel lnely anymre. "Scial media is ften a tl yung adults use t cnnect with ne anther, but it can be mre harmful if users are participating in passive scrlling," said Dr. Olivia Remes, a mental health researcher at the University f Cambridge in the United Kingdm. She described the behavir as nly taking in the rsy psts f thers and cmparing it with ne's reality.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Nearly 40% f adults acrss the wrld reprted feeling lnely.
B. The rate f lneliness in wmen is higher than men.
C. The rates f lneliness were the lwest in peple aged 45 and lder.
D. Peple lder than 65 were less likely t feel lnely.
29. Hw did the authr present the result f the survey?
A. By prviding data. B. By cmparisn.
C. By listing examples. D. By making experiments.
30. Why are yung adults mre likely t experience lneliness?
A. They are addicted t scial media.
B. They are nt understd by their parents.
C. They are at a lss fr the future.
D. They have difficulty dealing with relatinships.
31. What des the underlined phrase "passive scrlling" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brwse cntents with certain purpses.
B. Make negative cmments.
C. Measure neself against thers.
D. Argue with peple nline.
D
A key part f starting t exercise is chsing when t wrk ut. Mrning, afternn, r evening: Which time is best? Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.
Fr beginners, mrning wrkuts are ften the mst frightening. Trading a czy, nurturing bed fr an unpleasant, unfrgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening t say the least. But mrning wrkuts have their advantages. Challenging the bdy triggers the release f endrphins（内啡肽）, which can make yu mre prductive and attentive at wrk. Mrever, fr thse wh struggle t fall asleep at night, habitual mrning exercise may help t reset their circadian rhythms, the internal, bilgical prcesses that regulate the 24-hur sleep-wake cycle.
But early exercisers may nt be able t achieve peak perfrmance. Stiffer muscles, fewer stred energy reserves frm vernight fasting, and a slightly cler bdy temperature in the mrning add up t disturb exercise utput. Therefre, mre enthusiastic exercisers might prefer wrking ut in the afternn. A small, 12-week study fcusing n pre-diabetic and diabetic men fund that afternn training prduced slightly mre beneficial metablic（新陈代谢的）effects and resulted in a little mre fat lss cmpared t mrning training.
Finally, sme flks may decide t wrk ut later in the evening. Studies centered arund this time f day tend t fcus n whether r nt nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. Gathered research suggests it des nt and, instead, actually imprves sleep. Hwever. Intense exercise perfrmed within an hur f ne's bedtime abslutely will make it mre difficult t fall asleep. Fr this reasn, mst exercise experts recmmend at least 90 minutes f dwntime between the cnclusin f an exercise sessin and attempting t fall asleep.
Whether mrning, afternn, r evening, it is recmmended if exercise timing remains smewhat cnsistent, research has fund. Fr example, a cmpetitive marathn runner will exhibit the best perfrmance when his/her exercise training sessins ccur at the same time-f-day as the marathn. Still, it is perfectly fine t mix up yur wrkut times t fit with yur schedule. The average persn need nt wrry ver when t wrk ut just because f sme slight bdily differences based n time-f-day.
32. Which f the fllwing can benefit a man with sleeping disrder?
A. Sleeping immediately after wrkuts.
B. Reducing the exercise time by at least 90 minutes.
C. Regular wrkuts between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.
D. Exercise between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
33. Which f the fllwing is right fr diabetic men?
A. It is hard t lse weight in the mrning.
B. Exercise may be mre efficient in the afternn.
C. Diabetic men are easy t lse mre fat.
D. Mrning exercise prduces harmful metablic effects.
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It's gd t exercise at the same time every day.
B. A marathn runner will perfrm best in the training.
C. The average persn varies slightly in bdy.
D. It is fine t exercise ahead f schedule.
35. Which ne is the mst suitable title?
A. Exercise: A dilemma.
B. AM r PM: When is the best time t exercise?
C. Exercise timing shuld remain cnsistent.
D. The advantage f exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
We are familiar with the buttn, but n ne knws fr sure when it came int being. The buttn might have shwn up as early as 2,000 BCE. 36 Just smething pretty sewn nt yur clthes. Then abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
The buttn is such a great inventin. Nt nly des it slip thrugh the buttnhle, but then it kind f falls int place. 37 The design f a buttn hasn't changed much since the Middle Ages. It's ne f the mst lasting designs in histry.
Fr me, the best buttns are usually rund. There's either a dme（圆顶状）buttn with a little shank（柄）, r there's just this srt f rund thing with either a rim（边）r nt, either tw hles r fur hles. 38 And the way yu figure ut its size is: the diameter（直径）f the buttn plus the width f the buttn, plus a little bit f rm.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they were kind f used fr cvering, and peple just wrapped themselves in thse things. But then fashin mved clser t the bdy as we discvered uses fr the buttn. 39
I think the reasn why buttns have lasted fr s lng, histrically, is that they actually wrk t keep ur clthes shut. Zippers break；Velcr（魔术贴）makes a lt f nise, and it wears ut after a while. If a buttn falls ff, yu just sew that thing n. 40 It's nt just the mst elemental design ever, it's als such a crazy fashin statement.
A. A buttn is there fr the lng run.
B. The shapes f buttns are nt fixed.
C. It was decrative when it first started.
D. It plays an imprtant rle in the prductin f clthes.
E. It was the very way t make clthes fit the bdy perfectly.
F. Thus we're cmpletely secure, like it's never ging t pen.
G. Almst mre imprtant than the buttn is t determine the buttnhle.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A leadership prgramme set up by Victria Azubuike, 23, is teaching girls hw t dream. Azubuike came up with the idea while 41 at the University f Warwick. She grew up with fur siblings. "Grwing up things were very 42 … we came frm a very lw incme husehld," she said.
At the age f twelve, Azubuike decided t make her wn mney. She used t spend sme 43 weekends selling cakes with her siblings when they were available. They wuld save mney until New Year and divide it between themselves t buy nice 44 .
45 t g t university, Azubuike was accepted n a fundatin year at the University f Warwick. Surrunded by privately educated students, she became 46 at the lack f yung wmen she culd relate t. She realized the situatin 47 immediate actin. Attending a prfessinal wmen panel discussin gave her a flash f 48 . Then, she rganised an event fr teenage girls, 49 wmen wh had vercme barriers t success. Since then, her prgramme has expanded t reach hundreds mre 50 15 t 19 year lds, delivering leadership skills and netwrking pprtunities. It has reached abut 600 state schl pupils in Lndn and is nw 51 ther cities.
Emmanuella Ze, 16, started attending events after 52 an ad n scial media, and said she was 53 t vercme her shyness t present n a tpic she knew nthing abut. " 54 being scary it allwed me t assess my strengths and weaknesses."
"I really want t shw them that their 55 in life desn't have t be the final destinatin," said Azubuike.
41. A. wrking B. studying C. living D. training
42. A. unfrgettable B. annying C. scary D. difficult
43. A. busyB. rdinary C. slw D. pleasant
44. A. tys B. clthes C. chclates D. presents
45. A. Agreeing B. Lnging C. Hurrying D. Hesitating
46. A. angry B. dissatisfied C. merciful D. frustrated
47. A. called fr B. called n C. called ff D. called up
48. A. cnfidence B. hpe C. lightD. inspiratin
49. A. rescuing B. finding C. featuring D. helping
50. A. immral B. disadvantaged C. remarkable D. influential
51. A. transfrming B. turingC. shaping D. intrducing
52. A. sptting B. pstingC. sharing D. dwnlading
53. A. frcedB. challenged C. reminded D. chsen
54. A. Despite B. Apart frm C. Regardless f D. In case f
55. A. fault B. achievement C. start D. capacity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cffee giant Luckin Cffee hit 10,000 stres in China in June, surpassing（超过）Starbucks 56 the largest cffee chain brand in the cuntry fllwing rapid natinwide 57 （expand）this year.
Funded in 2017, Luckin Cffee burst nt the Chinese cffee scene t challenge Starbucks thrugh 58 . （affrd）cffee ptins and mbile rdering. It is very cmmn t buy a drink frm Luckin fr $2 r less after heavy discunts. Meanwhile, a cup f cffee frm Starbucks 59 （price）at $4.1 r mre.
In the quarter ended June 30, Luckin Cffee pened 1,485 new stres, 60 （average）16.5 new stres daily. China is traditinally a tea-drinking market, 61 ver the last few years, cffee sales have been increasing 62 （steady）, especially in urban areas and amng yunger 63 （prfessinal）. China's verall cffee sales will rise at 64 rate f 8.7% annually frm 2022 t 2027, accrding t GlbalData.
The Chinese cffee chain expanded t Singapre in its first internatinal attempt and has pened 14 stres in the city-state s far. 65 （make）things even mre impressive, all the cffee is specially crafted by an internatinal team f Wrld Barista Champinship winners, s yu wn't find a bad cup f Je.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是：如何正确使用扫描翻译笔（Scanning Translatin Pen）？请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 使用时存在的问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t use a scanning translatin pen prperly?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was arund eight 'clck, just past the frenzy（疯狂）f the New Yrk rush hur when a subway train rattled dwn the track int 14th Street statin. Emma, a senir high schl student, was late fr dinner with her friend Pete.
As Emma was hurrying ut f the statin smething caught her eye. Smething like a dll was lying n the flr. She was puzzled. Why wuld a child leave a dll n the grund? But she cntinued up the stairs t the exit. She glanced back ne mre time, astnished t find its legs mved.
She ran back dwn the stairs and realized that the dll was in fact a puppy, wrapped in a dark sweatshirt, with its tiny paws sticking ut. It seemed like it was a newbrn, maybe several days r s ld. Emma culd hardly believe what she was seeing. She culdn't understand hw a baby dg had been left n the flr, r wh culd have left it. The little puppy was very quiet with big and wide eyes.
Emma yelled ut, "Whse dg is it?" but almst everyne ignred her. She did get the attentin f ne wman, but she didn't speak English. The wman didn't really understand what Emma was saying, even when she was trying t pint t the puppy. "She prbably thught I may have been a little crazy," Emma murmured.
This was the time when nt everyne had a mbile phne and Emma was afraid t pick up the puppy in case it was hurt. S Emma ran up the stairs t the street t a payphne and called 911.
"I fund a puppy," she blurted ut（脱口而出）. Then she tld the plice where she was lcated and ran back t check if the puppy was still OK. She waited fr what seemed like ages. She thught they're prbably nt believing her, s she needed smene else t help. That's when she thught f Pete. Pulling ut a quarter frm her pcket, she ran back t the payphne t call him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once again, she blurted ut, "I fund a puppy!”
“Maybe we can adpt this puppy,” said Emma.
PLANT PALS
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $545
Grab yur shvel and watering can and get ready fr a btanical bnanza! Campers will jin us as we take a clser lk at the plant life that surrunds us in the Pacific Nrthwest and beynd. Whether viewing leaves under a micrscpe, r brainstrming hw t farm in uter space, yung btanists will explre it all!
BLOSSOMING BOTANISTS
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $530
Calling all friends f flra! Jin us fr a week f vegetatin explratin at Mercer Slugh. Discver hw t identify trees, the secrets behind hw fruit grws, and the wnders f native greenery. Let the science f plants take rt this spring!
CLIMATE CLOVE
Grades: K-5
Time: 9 a.m. -4 p.m.
Price: $560
Adventure awaits! Jin ur missin thrughut Pacific Nrthwest waters and beynd as we launch frm Mercer Slugh. Prepare yurself fr a nautical week f tracking cean currents, navigating sea strms, and searching fr a treasure trve f tidal knwledge. Set sail with us n this envirnmental excursin!
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