福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了7 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where will Mary prbably g this afternn?
A. T the beach.B. T her aunt’s.C. T a shpping mall.
What des the wman ask the man t d?
Visit Mrs. Smith’s garden.
Invite Mrs. Smith t a barbecue.
Help Mrs. Smith plant vegetables.
What are the speakers ding?
Finding a shelter frm a strm.
Listening t a weather reprt.
Ding a prject utside.
Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s teacher.B. The man’s mther.C. The man’s classmate.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What drinks they like.B. Hw thirsty they are.C. When they will get back hme.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At a railway statin.C. On a plane.
When will the man bard?
A. In 20 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 60 minutes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What des the wman like abut electric bikes?
They are safe.
They are quiet.
They are gd fr the envirnment.
What des the wman say abut the imprvement f bikes?
They shuld make a sund.
They shuld be slwer.
They shuld be banned frm paths.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Walking n the path.B. Riding an electric bike.C. Filling up a car.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What des the man think abut Chinese traditinal farming?
It’s inefficient.
It’s ppular arund the wrld.
It’s envirnmentally friendly.
What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Chemicals.B. Hunger.C. Insects.
Which crp is difficult t grw in the man’s cuntry?
A. Ptates.B. Carrts.C. Rice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Wh lives in Australia?
A. The wman’s relatives.B. The man’s relatives.C. The man.
Which seasn is it in Australia?
A. Autumn.B.Winter.C. Spring.
What des the man say abut Canberra?
It’s nt easy t make Chinese fd there.
There are a lt f Chinese peple living there.
There weren’t any public celebratins fr the festival.
What did Ming d the day befre the festival?
She went t the beach.
She visited her grandfather.
She helped her grandmther.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Which envirnmental issue des Wen Xu pay attentin t?
A. Pllutin.B. Flds.C. Glbal warming.
Hw will businesses help Wen Xu?
By prviding transprt.
By prviding clthes.
By prviding fd.
Where did Wen Xu practice fr the trip?
A. In Tibet.B. In Beijing.C. In Punta Arenas.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that’s studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with cutting-edge scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse, neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns ( 牲 口 圈 ) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
What d the first tw trips have in cmmn?
Bth invlve underwater activities.
Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
Bth require advanced diving experience.
Bth teach hw t use scientific equipment.
Which place best suits a girl wh likes hrses?
The Azres.B. Red Sea.C. Australia.D. Rmania.
Why are the bears adpted by the sanctuary in Rmania?
A. They have n fd.B. They are badly treated.
C. They shuld be mnitred.D. They need t live in muntains.
B
If yu culd sail arund the wrld with nly ne cmpanin, wh wuld yu chse?
Guirec Sudee, a 24-year-ld man frm France, chse his pet chicken.
Sudee has been sailing arund the wrld fr tw years. N matter which cuntry he sails t, Mnique, the hen, is by his side. He fund her in the Canary Islands and knew right away they were meant t be best cmpanins. “I dn’t speak any Spanish and she desn’t speak any French, hwever, we can always have a small talk, even thugh she desn’t understand me.” Sudee jked.
He had always wanted a cmpanin fr his jurney and riginally thught abut bringing a cat, befre deciding it wuld be t much wrk t lk after n a bat. Upn meeting Mnique, Sudee realized a hen was the perfect chice. He believed they culd cmmunicate with each ther well.
Nt nly des it cst little t raise Mnique, but she lays eggs as well — sme things that are always a plus in a situatin where string a lt f fd can be a challenge. She lays abut six eggs a week n average, even in cld climates like Greenland, where Sudee and Mnique are dcked (进港) nw.
And what happens when the weather at sea gets bad? Usually Sudee lets Mnique
stay freely n the bat, but when the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch (笼子) s that she desn’t fall ut f his bat and int the sea. Anther thing Sudee must care fr is the rule in every cuntry he visits. They had met with custms fficials in Canada. He was permitted t keep her, but he knws they might nt always be s lucky.
Althugh Mnique can smetimes get n his nerves, Sudee says she’s much better than a human cmpanin abard. “She fllws me everywhere. All I need t d is shut ‘Mnique!’ and she will cme t me, sit n me, listen t my small talk and give me cmpany,” he said.
After visiting Greenland, they’ll head dwn the Bering Strait t Nme, Alaska. Frm there the destinatin is undecided, but Sudee will certainly discuss where they shuld travel t next with Mnique.
What is s special abut Sudee’s sailing arund the wrld?
He sails with a pet friend fr cmpany.
He sails arund the wrld fr just tw years.
He had n difficulty cmmunicating with anyne.
He travelled arund the wrld with nly ne cmpanin.
Why des Sudee chse Mnique as his cmpanin?
She can understand him best.
She adds mre pleasure t his trip.
She helps him stre a great deal f fd.
She lays eggs and listens t his small talks.
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
Mnique des a better jb than humans.
Sudee enjys Mnique’s cmpany a lt.
Mnique is perfect but smetimes annys Sudee.
Sudee feels grateful fr what Mnique has dne.
Where are Sudee and Mnique nw?
A. In Canada.B. In Greenland.C. In France.D. In Alaska.
C
Parents can cut the chances f their children getting fat simply by keeping them lnger at table. Just three extra minutes at a family mealtime culd help avid child fatness. Research fund that the reasns might lie in cmmunicatin and the imprtance f a scheduled mealtime.
Dr.Barbara Fiese said, “ Children, whse families have a 20-minute meal ver fur times a week, weigh less than kids wh leave the table after 15 t 17 minutes. Over time, thse extra minutes per meal add up and becme really pwerful.”
Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences f mealtime behavir f families with children in primary schl. They fund that families, wh said that shared mealtimes were an imprtant part f family life and had special meaning fr them, were less likely t have fat children. Similarly, families, wh talked mre tgether and cmmunicated mre psitively during the meal, were mre likely t have healthy-weight children.
Teaching families hw t make the mst f family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “ This is smething we can target and teach.” She added. “It’s als imprtant t recgnize the increasing differences f families and their smetimes cmplex living schedules that may challenge their abilities t plan ahead and set sme time t cmmunicate with each ther.”
Families in prer US neighbrhds faced a lt f prblems, including pr chances f getting healthy fd. But even s, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference t the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three t fur extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight mre pssible.”
Hw lng is reasnable fr a family mealtime accrding t the text?
A. Abut 10 minutes.
C. Abut 17 minutes.
B. Abut 15 minutes.
D. Abut 20 minutes.
What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. The result f a study.
C. Causes f child fatness.
B. Different eating habits.
D. The imprtance f nrmal eating.
What is the advantage f a lnger family mealtime?
Children can enjy their meals better.
Children can have a gd rest while eating.
Children can cmmunicate mre during the time.
Children can have mre time t chse what they like.
What can be the best title f the text?
Mealtime Talk Helps Lse Weight.
Prer Families Have Thinner Kids.
Healthy Fd Makes Nrmal Weight.
Lnger Family Mealtime Helps Prevent Child Fatness.
D
When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create
digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants,” “The Hangver Part Ⅱ” and “Zkeeper,” have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
T see famus film stars.
T ppse wearing fur cats.
T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
The cst f making “Apes.”
The creatin f digitalized apes.
The publicity abut “Apes.”
The perfrmance f real apes.
What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
Listing cmpletely.
Watching carefully.
Prmting successfully.
Directing prfessinally.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
They may be badly treated.
They shuld take further training.
They culd be traded illegally
They wuld lse ppularity.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the mn passes between the Sun and the Earth, the resulting view f the Sun is called a slar eclipse ( 日 食 ). Slar eclipses are beautiful astrnmical events and many peple acrss the wrld travel t faraway places t get a clear view f the phenmenn. 36 Others chse special eyewear.
It is believed that a pregnant wman with a baby shuld nt view a slar eclipse. They are ften tld that their child will be badly frmed if they view a slar eclipse. Hwever, varius scientific authrities have stated ver and ver again that there is n harm at all in viewing a slar eclipse with the right eye gear. 37
It is imprtant, hwever, that yu view a slar eclipse with the right eye gear. Staring right at the sun culd permanently damage the eyes. It is wrng t assume that the sun can be lked at after the mn blcks ut a majrity f it. 38
If yu want t view the eclipse, yu have t get special glasses. As ppsed t ppular belief, sunglasses and dark films d NOT prtect ur eyes. 39 Yu can d this by fixing a telescpe and fcusing the image nt a sheet f paper. Yu can clearly see the eclipse n the sheet f paper. Yu shuld never lk directly at the eclipse thrugh the telescpe.
Similarly, yu can make a tiny hle n an paque (不透明的) sheet f paper and let
the light passing thrugh fall n a sheet f paper. 40 Alternatively, yu can watch it live n TV which is the safest way f viewing a slar eclipse!
It is best if yu purchase eye wear.
S they need nt wrry t view a slar eclipse.
Viewing a slar eclipse directly is a strict n-n.
Sme f them watch the event thrugh special telescpes.
This methd is an effective way t watch an eclipse as well.
T safely watch a slar eclipse, wear prtective eclipse glasses.
The best way t see a slar eclipse is by viewing its prjected image.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16-year-ld Grayden Brunet jined the Sackets Harbr, New Yrk, vlunteer fire department in 2017. He was then the 41 f the crew by 20 years. He als persuaded tw classmates, Niklas Brazie and Daltn Hardisn, t 42 t.
A few years later, all the lder firefighters resigned ver COVID-19 cncerns. 43 , the three teens were nt nly 44 the Sackets Harbr vlunteer fire department, they were the whle Sackets Harbr vlunteer fire department. They were the nes 45 t heart attacks and car accidents. They were als the nes 46 COVID-19 patients t hspitals.
“We went frm nt even having ur licenses t 47 peple’s lives,” Hardisn tld CBS. As far as the teens were cncerned, they culdn’t 48 . If they did, Grayden said, the 49 wuld lse the ambulance. “When neighbrs call 911, they’re
50 smene t help them.”
The 51 is demanding. One night last fall, the 52 respnded t tw ambulance calls and a fire. They gt hme at 5:30 a. m., just tw hurs befre schl started. “It’s definitely 53 , cming back frm the calls and having t take a math test,” Grayden’s yunger brther Gannn said. But they dn’t 54 this. And the lks n the faces f 911 callers when they meet their 55 ? Priceless, says Grayden. “A lt f peple ask, ‘Wait, hw ld are yu?’”
41. A. smartest
B. strngest
C. bravest
D. yungest
42. A. sign up
B. drp ut
C. set ff
D. give in
43. A. Frtunately
B. Suddenly
C. Strangely
D. Interestingly
44. A. cntacting
B. establishing
C. helping
D. heading
45. A. respnding
B. leading
C. attending
D. submitting
46. A. inviting
B. admitting
C. speeding
D. recmmending
47. A. shaping
B. bserving
C. influencing
D. saving
48. A. request
B. quit
C. tlerate
D. inquire
49. A. cuntry
B. hspital
C. cmmunity
D. department
50. A. expecting
B. persuading
C. emplying
D. assigning
51. A. curse
B. treatment
C. trip
D. jb
52. A. twn
B. class
C. crew
D. cmmunity
53. A. great
B. hard
C. unacceptable
D. relaxing
54. A. mind
B. reveal
C. realize
D. suspect
55. A. neighbrs
B. rescuers
C. teammates
D. dctrs
第三部分语言运用
第 II 卷
第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since yu are interested in (traditin) Chinese culture, I think the paper cutting is wrth attending fr yu.
(keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
The reprt (write). It will be finished sn.
His sudden (disappear) was very wrrying.
We are all cncerned her safety.
The prpsal (make) by Mike is quite reasnable.
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place they were safe frm the water.
My guide Zhaxi tld me Tibetan antelpes suffered a lt in 1980s and 1990s.
They (frgive) him his rudeness yesterday.
(immediate), he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bullying ( 霸 凌 ) amng elementary, middle and high schl students has becme 66increasingly talked-abut subject in Japan, with many parents and educatrs 67
(struggle) t find the best way t deal with the prblem.
68 (deal) with the bullying in schls, a bully insurance cmpany, Yell, was set up in Tky, Japan. Parents 69 want t buy bully insurance can cnsult with its lawyers, free 70 charge, if they feel 71 (they) children are faced with the threat f being bullied.
Bully insurance 72 (cst) 2,640 yen a mnth. Medical fees 73 (cver), which are fr injuries the child have suffered at the hands f a bully, and fr injuries caused by the child’s fighting back.
While still thers may hld that the best way t deal with bullying is a swift fist in the face, the Japanese 74 (general) dn’t g fr vilent prblem-slving methds, and it is likely that Yell’s service is ging t be a very 75 (attract) slutin t the Japanese parents.
第四部分写作（共两节 满分 25 分）
第一节 英汉互译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
。
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
。
欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。
.
没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。
.
但是该提议引发了抗议。
.
第二节书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生 Tm 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.画展主题；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Yurs, Li Hua