初中英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!综合与测试优秀巩固练习
展开(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.Srry, we can’t hear yu clearly. Culd yu please r________ yur e-mail address?
2.The students find it imprtant t take n________ when learning new things.
3.— Can yu tell the difference between these tw pictures?
— Difference? Oh, n. They lk quite s________.
4.My father has gne t Hngkng n b_______.
5.Never g ut with s_______ unless yu get yur parents’ permissin.
6.My sister ften eats sweet d________ befre ging t bed, s she is a little fat.
7.It is never a gd idea t ________(惩罚)a child in public places.
8.Yu have t mask yur muth and nse because cughs and sneezes may __________(扩散)diseases.
9.Please _________ (提醒) her t cme early tmrrw mrning.
10.During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually visit their _________ (亲戚) and friends.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
11.Culd yu tell us why the street is crwded with ________ (strange) nw?
12.The teacher is wndering what ________ (happen) t the little girl. She is crying sadly.
13.Grandpa fell asleep with a bk ________ (lie) pen n his knees.
14.Can yu tell me where thse children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?
15.Culd yu tell me hw sn the visitrs frm the USA ____ (arrive) here?
16.N ne can tell me if she ________(accept)my ffer tmrrw.
17.Jhn lives in a big family. But he desn’t knw all his ________ (relative) names.
18.His daughter came in and ________ (lay) the table fr supper.
19.Mncakes carry peple’s _________ (wish) t the families they lve and miss.
20.It’s becming _________ (ppular) t celebrate Mther’s Day in China nw than befre.
21.During the Water Festival, peple g n the streets ________ (thrw) water at each ther.
22.He didn’t want _______ (put) n mre weight.
23.The teacher tld us a stry. We were all ________ (interest) in it.
24.I learn gegraphy by ________(memrize)the maps.
25.____________ (wh) wants t cme int the rm must answer a questin first.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
26.—I wnder if he ________ us in the dancing tnight.
—I believe if he ________ his hmewrk, he will jin us.
A.will jin; will finishB.will jin; finishesC.jins; finishesD.jins; will finish
27.—My mther tells me that peple cannt nly use salt fr meals.
—Yes. They als use it t ________ fires.
A.put nB.put ffC.put utD.put dwn
28.The pliceman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A.nt t driveB.t driveC.nt drivingD.driving
29.— Can yu spare time t cme t ur Thanksgiving party?
— Well, I dn’t knw ________.
A.that I can finish my wrk by then
B.if can I finish the wrk by then
C.that can I finish the wrk by then
D.whether I can finish the wrk by then
30.Zhng Nanshan is a her in ur heart. Everyne in ur class ________ him.
A.admiresB.remembersC.fllwsD.encurages
31.—________ will the dinner be ready?
—In tw hurs.
A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw sn
32.The mncakes are ________ delicius ________ he wants t eat anther.
A.t; tB.enugh; tC.s; thatD.as; as
33.—D I have t eat less and exercise mre, Mm?
—Yes, dear. Or yu will ______ weight again.
A.put ffB.put upC.put nD.put dwn
34.—When can I knw the result, Sally?
—Be ________, Bb! Yu will knw it at 4:30 this afternn.
A.carefulB.patientC.braveD.active
35.— Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn?
—________ Yu knw, I am gd at math.
A.It’s a piece f cake.B.It serves yu right.
C.Srry, I can’t. D.I’m nt sure.
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
When I was little,ne f my favrite hliday traditins was making a wish list fr Santa Claus.Every year,my father helped me ___36___ all that I wanted.Often,I put fd n the list:chclates,candies …One year,I even asked fr my favrite ___37___!
As I grew lder,I n lnger wrte t Santa Claus,but I never ___38___ making a list f the things that I mst liked r wanted.
One year,I went t China t wrk in a ___39___.In China,mst peple dn't celebrate Christmas.___40___ ,they celebrate Chinese New Year.In my classes,I asked my students t make lists fr Santa Claus.But they ___41___ me.“We get lucky mney at Chinese New Year,” ne girl tld me.“That's better than gift frm Santa Claus!” I ndded.Maybe she was ___42___!
On Christmas Eve,my friends and I went walking in the city. ___43___ Christmas isn't a hliday in China,many peple were ut in the streets and having fun.They ___44___ Santa hats,ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” t us in English.They knew we were ____45____.
After a few hurs,my friends and I were ____46____ and a bit cld.“One Christmas when I was small,I wished fr sup frm Santa Claus,” I tld my friends.They laughed.
We went int a restaurant and sat at a table.____47____,my friends cried ut.“Lk,Beth,yur ____48____ is cming true!”
I turned arund.“Santa Claus” std ____49____ me.Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas.What can I get yu?” ____50____ asked.
“Sup!” we said in chrus(齐声).
36.A.fixB.hideC.listD.name
37.A.supB.cffeeC.milkD.tea
38.A.enjyedB.suggestedC.stppedD.remembered
39.A.restaurantB.schlC.bankD.stre
40.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsD.Anyway
41.A.depended nB.cared frC.wrried abutD.laughed at
42.A.pliteB.rightC.seriusD.careful
43.A.WhenB.ThughC.BecauseD.If
44.A.sldB.madeC.wreD.washed
45.A.freignersB.reprtersC.passengersD.neighbrs
46.A.nervusB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry
47.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally
48.A.planB.wishC.prmiseD.fear
49.A.againstB.belwC.abveD.behind
50.A.it B.he C.I D.she
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
I went t my first music festival-We Lve Green. It was held ver a weekend in a park in Paris. Like mst music festivals, it had wnderful singers and music. Hwever, there was smething special abut this ne. Yu see, this was a green festival!
Frm the fd t the stalls (摊位), everything was as envirnmentally friendly as pssible. The festival was pwered by slar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) s that the waste culd be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was prvided fr everyne s that guests didn’t need t buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bttes. There were many stalls fr everyne, frm little children t the ld.
This seems like such a great idea, t make smething very fun and nt cause great pllutin t the envirnment. I have discvered that there are mre events similar t this acrss the wrld! I really hpe that there will be mre events like We Lve Green. These envirnmentally friendly practices tell peple being green desn’t mean being bring. It can be quite fun. As a result, mre peple may be encuraged t cnsider the rle they play in the envirnmental prtectin.
51.What did the writer d recently in Paris?
A.He ran a fd stall.B.He traveled acrss the city.
C.He hld an activity.D.He went t a music festival.
52.Why did We Lve Green prvide fresh water fr free?
A.T help peple save mney.B.T encurage healthy eating.
C.T help reduce plastic waste.D.T shw the imprtance f water.
53.During the festival, the writer _______.
A.enjyed healthy fd and drinksB.encuraged peple t save water
C.fund sme funny musicD.tld peple t prtect ur envirnment
54.What des the writer think f We Lve Green?
A.Nisy and bring.B.Interesting but nisy.
C.Envirnmentally friendly but nisy.D.Interesting and envirnmentally friendly.
55.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.A Special Park in ParisB.A Great Green Experience
C.Advice n hw t Be GreenD.Envirnmental Prtectin Practices
B
Peple f all ages can imprve their cmmunities thrugh vlunteer wrk. Lending a hand t a persn r rganizatin in need is a great way t shw yur care. Vlunteering has been shwn t increase cnfidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping peple t attain a real sense f satisfactin.
Keep a watchful eye ut and yu are likely t see vlunteers in many rles. Vlunteers supprt thers with everything frm hmewrk t transprtatin needs in a cmmunity. If yu are interested in vlunteering in yur cmmunity, yu might want t cnsider:
◇Walking a dg r ding yard wrk fr a neighbr wh is nt able t cmplete these tasks n their wn.
◇Reading stries t yunger children.
◇Participating in a cmmunity garden.
◇Helping ut at a lcal pet shelter.
◇Cleaning up a park r helping t beautify yur schl grunds.
◇Cmpleting extra wrk at hme.
Vlunteering benefits everyne invlved (涉及到的). As peple vlunteer, they gain experience and discver hidden talents. Participating in service prjects regularly reduces stress and makes peple healthier. Vlunteering brings peple tgether and strengthens the cmmunity. As peple step frward t lend a hand, they develp a sense f pride and identity.
Thrugh vlunteer wrk, peple learn a lt abut hw their cmmunity wrks and get t knw thers wh are dedicated (奉献) t having a real and lasting influence n the wrld. As stated lng ag by Aesp, “N act f kindness, n matter hw small, is ever wasted.”
Always remember yu can make a difference t the wrld. Everyne can be great because anyne can serve.
56.What des the underlined wrd “attain” mean in the passage?
A.giveB.getC.lseD.take
57.If yu are interested in vlunteering in yur cmmunity, yu might want t cnsider the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A.reading stries t yunger childrenB.participating in a cmmunity garden
C.taking care f the baby fr yur neighbrD.cleaning up a park
58.The writer wants t tell peple ________ in the secnd paragraph.
A.hw t learn abut the cmmunity as they vlunteer
B.the reasn t keep a watchful eye ut as they vlunteer
C.sme f the ways peple vlunteer in a cmmunity
D.hw t help at hme
59.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.As peple vlunteer, they gain experience and discver hidden talents.
B.Vlunteering brings peple tgether and strengthens the cmmunity.
C.Thrugh vlunteer wrk, peple learn a lt abut hw their cmmunity wrks.
D.Participating in service prjects regularly reduces stress and makes peple luckier.
60.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Walking a dg fr a neighbr is ne way f vlunteering.
B.Vlunteering benefits everyne invlved (涉及到的).
C.Peple can vlunteer by helping ut at a lcal pet shelter.
D.Lending a hand t a persn in need is the nly way t shw yur care.
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hey, David. We'll have a three﹣day hliday. ___61___
B:Nthing much. What abut yu?
A:I'm ging t my hmetwn with my parents.
B:___62___
A:T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
B:___63___
A: It's a traditinal festival in China.
B:___64___
A: We'll have dinner with my relatives tgether, watch the Dragn Bat races and eat zngzi.
B: Zngzi? What is it? Is it delicius?
A: Yes. Every year my grandmther makes it with sme rice, meat and the leaves f bamb. ___65___ We can celebrate it tgether.
B:Great, I'd lve t. Thanks a lt.
A:Yu're welcme.
A.That's interesting.
B.What are yu ging t d?
C.Fr what?
D.What kind f festival is it?
E.Hw will yu celebrate it?
F.I have never tasted it.
G.Wuld yu like t g with us?
七、书面表达(共20分。)
假如你是李华,打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节,并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
要点:
1.端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原);
2.活动安排:学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间:下午两点;地点:东坡湖;赛况)。
参考词汇:农历 lunar calendar
写作要求:
1.所写内容必须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;
2.词数:100词左右。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.(r)epeat
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对不起,我们听不清楚。你能重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗?根据“Srry, we can’t hear yu clearly.”和首字母可知,听不清因此想要别人再重复一遍。repeat“重复”,动词。又因空前有情态动词“culd”,其后跟动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
2.(n)tes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:学生们发现在学习新知识时记笔记很重要。根据“The students find it imprtant t take n…when learning new things.”可知,学习新东西时,记笔记是重要的。短语“记笔记” take ntes,此处的名词笔记“ntes”需用复数形式。故填(n)tes。
3.(s)imilar
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能分辨出这两幅画的区别吗?——区别?哦,不,它们看起来很像。根据“Difference? Oh, n.”可知是区别不出来,说明两幅画很相似,similar“相似的”,是形容词,故填(s)imilar。
4.(b)usiness
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我父亲去香港出差了。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应是business,n business“出差”,固定短语。故填(b)usiness。
5.(s)trangers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非得到父母的允许,否则千万不要和陌生人出去。根据空后句“unless yu get yur parents’ permissin.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是strangers“陌生人”,复数名词,表示类别。故填(s)trangers。
6.(d)esserts
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹睡觉前经常吃甜点,所以她有点胖。dessert名词,餐后甜点、甜点心。desserts名词复数。故填:(d)esserts。
7.punish
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在公共场合惩罚孩子从来不是个好主意。“惩罚”的英文表达是“punish”;本句是固定句型:It is+名词+t d sth,因此这里填动词原形,故填punish。
8.spread
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你必须遮住口鼻,因为咳嗽和打喷嚏可能会传播疾病。“传播”为spread,动词;may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填spread。
9.remind
【解析】
【详解】
句意:提醒她明早早点来。根据句子是祈使句和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该用动词原形remind“提醒”,故填remind。
10.relatives
【解析】
【详解】
句意:春节期间,中国人通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。“亲戚”relative,and连接两个并列成分,由“friends”可知,空处也应用名词的复数形式。故填relatives。
11.strangers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我们为什么街上现在挤满了外地人吗?根据“the street is crwded with...”可知,此处指街上挤满了外地人,stranger“外地人,陌生人”,此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。
12.has happened
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知,空处表达的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,而主语是what,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,所以应用现在完成时结构,故填has happened。
13.lying
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爷爷睡着了,膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词fell,故此空应填一个非谓语动词。bk与动词lie是主动关系,故此空应填现在分词,故填lying。
14.were playing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗?play“玩”,句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were ding,主语是名词复数thse children,be动词用were。故填were playing。
15.will arrive
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久会到这里吗?arrive“到达”,句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“hw sn”以及语境可知,从句用一般将来时will d。故填will arrive。
16.will accept
【解析】
【详解】
句意:没有人能告诉我她明天是否会接受我的提议。accept“接受”,句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“tmrrw”可知从句时态用一般将来时will d。故填will accept。
17.relatives’
【解析】
【详解】
句意:约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知,空处表示“某人的”,故应用名词所有格来表示;relative“亲戚”,可数名词,因之前有all修饰,故名词应用复数形式,以s结尾的名词变名词所有格只加’。故填relatives’。
18.laid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他的女儿进来摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。根据“came”可知,此处的动词也用过去式,lay“铺设”的过去式是laid,故填laid。
19.wishes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:月饼把人们的祝福带给他们爱和想念的家人。wish名词或动词,希望、祝福;wishes 复数形式。此处需要名词复数wishes。故填:wishes。
20.mre ppular
【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在在中国庆祝母亲节比以前更流行了。根据连词 than可知,本句使用形容词或副词比较级;ppular形容词,受欢迎的、流行的; mre ppular更受欢迎的、更流行的。 故填:mre ppular。
21.t thrw
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在泼水节期间,人们走上街头互相泼水。thrw动词,抛、掷;t thrw动词不定式在句中作状语。故填:t thrw。
22.t put
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他不想增加体重。want t d sth.想做某事;put n增加(体重)。所以使用动词不定式作宾语。故填:t put。
23.interested
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师给我们讲了个故事。我们都对它产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定短语“对…感兴趣”,根据语境可知本题应填interested。
24.memrizing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我通过记忆地图来学习地理。by为介词,其后通常加ding构成方式状语;memrize为实义动词“记忆”,故此处应变为memrizing。
25.Whever
【解析】
【详解】
句意:任何想进房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。结合句意可知,此句是whever引导的主语从句。意义相当于anyne wh。
26.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业,他会加入我们的。
考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”,后接宾语从句,根据tnight意为“今晚”提示用will jin;第二处if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以用finishes。故选B。
27.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我妈妈告诉我人们不仅仅用盐做饭。——是的,他们也用它来灭火。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上、增加;put ff推迟;put ut熄灭;put dwn放下。根据空前“use it”和空后“fires”可知,应是用它灭火,故空处应是put ut“熄灭”。故选C。
28.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:警察警告那人酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“warned the drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车,固定短语warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”,故选A。
29.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——嗯,我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC两项。根据“I dn’t knw”可知,此处表示不确定,that陈述客观事实,所以用whether引导宾语从句,故选D。
30.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。
考查动词辨析。admires钦佩;remembers记得;fllws跟随;encurages鼓励。根据“Zhng Nanshan is a her in ur heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。
31.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——晚餐多久之后准备好?——两小时之后。
考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多长(时间和物体的长度);hw many多少(数量);hw ften多久一次(频度);hw sn多久之后。根据回答“In tw hurs”可知,此题应用hw ften进行提问,表示“多久之后晚餐准备好”。故选D。
32.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些月饼太好吃了,以致于他想再吃一块。
考查引导的结果状语从句。太……以至于不能……;足够的……去做……;如此……以至于……;和……一样 ……。根据delicius和“he wants t eat anther”可知,此处使用,表示“月饼太好吃了,以致于还想再吃一块”。故选C。
33.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我必须少吃多运动吗?——是的,亲爱的。否则你又会发胖的。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟;put up张贴;put n打开/增加;put dwn贬低。由题干“yu will…weight again”,可知“体重增加”符合语境,故选C。
34.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Sally,我什么时候能知道这个结果。——耐心点,Bb!你会在今天下午四点半知道结果。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;patient耐心的;brave勇敢的;active积极的。根据句意可知,Bb想知道什么时候知道结果,Sally说会在下午四点半知道,因此是让其耐心点。故选B。
35.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗?——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece f cake.小菜一碟;It serves yu right.你活该;Srry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能;I’m nt sure.我不确定。上文“Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业,结合答语“I am gd at math”可知,“我”擅长数学,所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家,经常过圣诞节,并写下自己的愿望,但是来到中国后,人们并不过圣诞节,并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。
36.
句意:每年,我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。
fix修理;hide隐藏;list列表;name命名。根据“Often,I put fd n the list:chclates,candies …One year,I even asked fr my favrite …!”可知,此处是列出我想要的东西。故选C。
37.
句意:我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。
sup汤;cffee咖啡;milk牛奶;tea茶。根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get yu?” …asked.“Sup!” we said in chrus(齐声).“可知,此处是作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。
38.
句意:但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。
enjyed喜欢;suggested建议;stpped停止; remembered记住。根据“As I grew lder,I n lnger wrte t Santa Claus”及下文转折连词but,此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。故选C。
39.
句意:有一年,我去中国的一所学校工作。
restaurant饭馆;schl学校;bank银行;stre书店。根据下文“In my classes,I asked my students t make lists fr Santa Claus.”可知,此处是在一所学校工作。故选B。
40.
句意:在中国,大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反,他们庆祝中国新年。
Instead代替,而不是;Next接下来;Als也;Anyway无论如何。根据“they celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知,此处是相反,他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。
41.
句意:我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子,但是他们嘲笑我。
depended n依靠,依赖;cared fr在乎;wrried abut担心; laughed at嘲笑。.根据“We get lucky mney at Chinese New Year,” ne girl tld me.“可知,此处是他们都是在新年要红包,所以他们嘲笑我。故选D。
42.
句意:也许她是正确的。
plite礼貌的;right正确的;serius严肃的;careful小心的。根据“That's better than gift frm Santa Claus!” I ndded.可知,此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。故选B。
43.
句意:虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日,但许多人在街上玩得很开心。
When当……时候;Thugh尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据下文“many peple were ut in the streets and having fun.”可知,此处是Thugh引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
44.
句意:他们戴着圣诞帽,吃着糖果,用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。
sld卖;made制作;wre穿;washed洗。根据“ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” t us in English.”可知,此处是戴着圣诞帽。故选C。
45.
句意:他们知道我们是外国人。
freigners外国人;reprters记者;passengers乘客;neighbrs邻居。根据“They…Santa hats,ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” t us in English.”可知,此处是他们知道我们是外国人,所有用“Merry Christmas”和我们打招呼,故选A。
46.
句意:几个小时后,我和朋友们又饿又冷。
nervus紧张的;quiet安静的;sleepy睡着的;hungry饥饿的。根据“One Christmas when I was small,I wished fr sup frm Santa Claus,” I tld my friends.”可知,此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。故选D。
47.
句意:突然,我的朋友们喊道:“看,贝丝,你的愿望实现了!”。
Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Naturally自然。根据“my friends cried ut.“Lk,Beth,yur…. is cming true!”可知,此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。
48.
句意:突然,我的朋友们喊道:“看,贝丝,你的愿望实现了”。
plan计划;wish希望,愿望;prmise允许;fear害怕;根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get yu?”…asked.“Sup!” we said in chrus(齐声).”可知,此处是作者的愿望实现了。故选B。
49.
句意:我转过身,“圣诞老人”站在我身后。
against反对;belw在……下面;abve在……上面;behind在……后面。根据下文“Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!”可知,此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。故选D。
50.
句意:他问“快乐圣诞节,“我能帮你拿吗?”。
it它;he他;I我;she她。根据上文“it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!”可知,此处是那位服务员问作者,想吃什么。故选B。
51.D
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述最近作者去巴黎的一个音乐节的经历,在这里,作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣,他呼吁应该举办更多的活动参与到保护环境中来。
51.
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I went t my first music festival-We Lve Green.”可知这位作家最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。
52.
细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“Free fresh water was prvided fr everyne s that guests didn’t need t buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bttes.”可知We Lve Green免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。
53.
细节理解题。根据第3段中“I really hpe that there will be mre events like We Lve Green. a result, mre peple may be encuraged t cnsider the rle they play in the envirnmental prtectin”可知在节日期间,作者告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。
54.
细节理解题。根据第三段第四和五句“These envirnmentally friendly practices tell peple being green desn’t mean being bring. It can be quite fun.”可知作者认为We Lve Green有趣且环保。故选D。
55.
最佳标题。本文通过自己在巴黎的一次很棒的绿色经历来鼓励人们支持环保。由此可知,本文最佳标题是《一次伟大的绿色体验》;故选B。
56.B
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处,并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。
56.
词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Vlunteering has been shwn t increase cnfidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping peple t attain a real sense f satisfactin.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊,同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“a real sense f satisfactin”满足感,可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。
57.
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If yu are interested in vlunteering in yur cmmunity, yu might want t cnsider:”以及下面的内容,可知C项没有提及。故选C。
58.
段落大意题。根据文中“Keep a watchful eye ut and yu are likely t see vlunteers in many rles…If yu are interested in vlunteering in yur cmmunity, yu might want t cnsider: Walking a dg r ding yard wrk fr a neighbr wh is nt able t cmplete these tasks n their wn…”可知保持警惕,你可能会在许多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有兴趣在你的社区做志愿者,你可以考虑为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作……可见第二段主要是想告诉大家在社区做志愿者的一些方式。故选C。
59.
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Participating in service prjects regularly reduces stress and makes peple healthier.”可知,定期参加服务项目可以减少压力,使人们更健康。故选D。
60.
主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Vlunteering has been shwn t increase cnfidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping peple t attain a real sense f satisfactin.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊,同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感;以及第三段“Vlunteering benefits everyne invlved (涉及到的).”可知志愿服务让每个人受益;以及第四段“Thrugh vlunteer wrk, peple learn a lt abut hw their cmmunity wrks and get t knw thers wh are dedicated (奉献) t having a real and lasting influence n the wrld.”可知通过志愿者工作,人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的,并认识那些致力于对世界产生真正和持久影响的人。可见本文主要告诉大家志愿服务让每个人都受益。故选B。
61.B
62.C
63.D
64.E
65.G
【解析】
【分析】
该对话是大卫和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划,他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节,大卫不太了解这个节日,他的朋友给他进行了介绍,并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
61.
根据上一句“We'll have a three﹣day hliday.”和下一句 “Nthing much.”可知,此处问的是大卫的假期是如何安排的;选项B“你打算做什么?”符合情景,故选B。
62.
根据下一句回答“T celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知,此处问的是为什么;选项C“为了什么?”符合情景,故选C。
63.
根据下一句“It's a traditinal festival in China”可知,此处问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日;选项 D“那是什么样的节日?”符合情景,故选D。
64.
根据下一句“We'll have dinner with my relatives tgether, watch the Dragn Bat races and eat”可知,此处问的是如何庆祝这个节日;选项E“你会怎么庆祝呢?”符合情景,故选E。
65.
根据空后“We can celebrate it tgether.”和“Great, I'd lve t.”可知,此处是一个邀请;选项G“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”符合情景,故选G。
66.Dear Jack,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days. I'm writing t invite yu t spend the festival with my family. T remember Qu Yuan, Chinese peple have been celebrating it n May 5th f the lunar calendar fr centuries. On that day, we'll try t make zngzi with my grandma's help. In the afternn, we are ging t watch the bat races held in Dngp Lake at 2 'clck. During the exciting races, the dragn bat teams cmpete with each ther while peple n each bank cheer up. I'm sure yu'll have a fantastic day. Wish yu will jin us.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于书信作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,介绍端午节以及龙舟赛。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍端午节的时间,人们的活动以及龙舟赛的情况;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
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