初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试精品当堂检测题
展开(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.What a ht day! The sun is _____________(照耀)s brightly that I can’t pen my eyes.
2.The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it ________ (奏效) well.
3.In Ningb, everyne knws that things in blue rubbish bins can be ____ (回收利用).
4.Yu’d better keep yur vice dwn in sme ______ (公开的) places like libraries.
5.Tigers and lins are very ________ (残忍的) animals. Yu shuldn't be clse t them when yu visit a z.
6.Lk! The wrkers are ________ (搬运) sme heavy bags.
7.The ________ (优点) f travelling is that we can learn different kinds f culture.
8.There is a spider under the ________ (底部) f the bttle.
9.The winner is a beautiful girl wh ________ (穿着) a skirt.
10.Lk! The yung peple are m_______ cws n the farm.
11.We shuld take clth bags when shpping instead f p____ bags.
12.Mst f us can’t a________ t buy the car, fr it csts a lt f mney.
13.Sme kids are f_________ bread t the ducks.
14.I am very t________. Culd yu please give me sme water t drink?
15.It’s time t g t bed. Wuld yu mind _______ ff the TV nw?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
16.T get in tuch with each ther, wechat __________ (use) mre ften than QQ nw.
17.All the parents _________ (invite) t ur class meeting next Tuesday afternn.
18.She lks s sad! D yu knw what __________ (happen) t her!
19.The beggar ______ (refuse) t enter the rm because he was very dirty.
20.—D yu have prblems if yu ______ (ffer) this jb?
—Well, I’m still thinking abut it.
21.I’ll g t the library as sn as I finish what I _______ (d).
22.Over $30,000 ________ (raise) fr a children’s hspital by a British girl several mnths ag.
23.—What’s that nise?
—Oh, ur engineer________(test)the ld machine.
24.Will yu be kind enugh t hld the dr pen fr me as I ________ (carry) t many things t spare a hand?
25.— Here cmes the bus! Where is Nancy?
— She can’t g with us. She ________ (shw) sme visitrs arund ur schl.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
26.—Wuld yu like t ________ my birthday party this Saturday?
—Srry, I have an imprtant meeting t ________.
A.attend; jinB.take part in; attendC.jin; take part inD.attend; jin in
27.—Listen! Smebdy is singing in the next rm. Wh ________ it be? Is it Amy?
—N, it ________ be her. She is at schl nw.
A.can; can’tB.may; wn’tC.will; may ntD.must; mustn’t
28.Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They ________ a gd time nw.
A.havingB.are havingC.haven’tD.dn’t have
29.Linda ften ________ hmewrk at night, but nw she ________ TV.
A.d; watchesB.des; is watchingC.des; watchesD.is ding; is watching
30.Dn’t switch the TV. Jack and I ________ this film.
A.am watchingB.watchedC.are watchingD.watch
31.If yu study hard in English, yu can turn bring wrds _______ exciting wrds.
A.tB.verC.intD.ff
32.— Hw much did yu _______ the new skirt?
— Fifty dllars.
A.spendB.pay frC.cstD.take
33.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s ________ t save them.
A.take ffB.take dwnC.take actinD.take after
34.Althugh he lks ________ , he is very kind and friendly.
A.uglyB.niceC.gdD.happy
35.—Recycling paper is really easy.
—________. But it is hard t d that all the time.
A.I dn’t think s B.I hpe s C.I disagree D.I agree
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
The little by entered the huse unhappily. His mther was ___36___ cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she ___37___ but stpped when she saw his face.“Tyler, what happened? Is everything kay?”
“Nthing is kay, Mum,” said the by. “Tday, in ur science lessn, Mrs Green was talking abut the ___38___. She said that the whle wrld is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us t think f smething we can d t help. I thught all the way, but there is ___39___ I can d t make difference.”
“Let me tell yu a stry,” the mther said after thinking fr a while. “One mrning a man was walking dwn a beach. There he saw thusands f dying starfish cvering the beach. They were pushed up by the waves(波浪), and it was t far up fr them t make their way back by ___40___. The man shk his head as he walked alng, ‘What a pity! S many starfish will die n the beach.’ The man felt very srry fr thse starfish. He went n walking and just at that time he was ___41___ t find a by in frnt wh was thrwing the starfish back int the sea as ___42___ he culd. ‘Hw silly yu are, my sn!’ the man said. ‘There are s many starfish. Can yu thrw all f them back?’ The by didn’t stp but kept thrwing, ‘___43___ I can’t help them all, I can make a difference t this ne, and this ne, and this ne.’ ”
“Thinking fr a mment, the man ___44___ t help return the starfish t their hme. He smiled and said t himself, ‘Smetimes the biggest lessn in life cmes frm the ____45____ persn.’ ”
36.A.drinkingB.makingC.sellingD.washing
37.A.turned arundB.turned dwnC.turned nD.turned ff
38.A.airB.landC.waterD.envirnment
39.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
40.A.himselfB.itselfC.urselvesD.themselves
41.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.angry
42.A.slwB.fastC.snD.high
43.A.OrB.SC.BecauseD.Thugh
44.A.beganB.cntinuedC.frgtD.waited
45.A.shrtest B.tallest C.smallest D.biggest
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
Yu can see a sea turtle named Herman, an ctpus(章鱼)called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn D.C.Rather than real animals, they are actually artwrks made ut f plastic rubbish frm the cean.
These artwrks are part f a traveling exhibitin called “Washed Ashre: Art t Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashre prject, led by the artist called Pzzi, wrks t raise attentin abut plastic pllutin in ceans.
Mre than 315 billin punds f plastic litter the wrld’s ceans tday. Mst f the plastic is rubbish frm twns and cities, as well as rubbish that peple leave n beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash int the cean r int rivers that lead t the cean. Once it is under the waves(浪), the plastic begins t break up int smaller and smaller pieces.
Thusands f sea animals die each year frm eating plastic bags and ther things. Each year, millins mre punds f plastic end up in the cean. A recent study fund that if that cntinues, by 2050 the ttal weight f plastic will be mre than that f all the fish in the cean.
The Washed Ashre prject is wrking t stp that frm happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashre vlunteers have cllected 38,000 punds f plastic trash frm mre than 300 miles f beaches. They helped Pzzi create mre than 60 artwrks f sea creatures(生物)harmed by plastic pllutin.
“These artwrks are a pwerful warning f ur persnal rle and glbal respnsibility in preserving bidiversity(生物多样性)n land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, directr f the Natinal Z.
46.What is the purpse f the artwrks shwn at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z?
A.T let peple knw abut animals in the cean.
B.T intrduce ne way f recycling plastic trash.
C.T warn peple f plastic pllutin in the cean.
D.T shw Pzzi’s great gift fr creating artwrks.
47.Accrding t the passage, what is the surce f plastic pllutin in the cean?
A.Rubbish frm twns and cities.B.Rubbish left n beaches by peple.
C.Plastic bags brken up by waves.D.Litter created by human activities.
48.The data in Paragraph 5 is given t prve that________.
A.plastic pllutin will be less serius in the cean
B.mre and mre artwrks f sea creatures will be made
C.the Washed Ashre prject has made great achievements
D.vlunteers can slve the cean pllutin successfully by 2050
49.What’s Dennis Kelly’s attitude twards the artwrks?
A.Wrried.B.Active.C.Against.D.Nt caring.
50.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Stpping Envirnmental PllutinB.Wrking fr Washed Ashre
C.Cllecting Plastic TrashD.Turning Rubbish int Art
B
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milky tea, be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps: First, pur ut any leftver (残留物) int a wet waste bin. Secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin. Third, thrw the single-use cup and straw (吸管) int a dry waste bin.
Sund cmplex (复杂的)? Yu’ll have t get used t it. Frm July 1, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai are required (要求) t srt (将……分类) their garbage accrding t strict rules. Many ther cities in China are planning t create similar garbage-srting rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pllute water and sil. Mrever, we are running ut f space fr new landfills.
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials, while wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in rder t recycle efficiently (有效率地), we need t srt ur garbage.
Can’t garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb fr us? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides, the trublesme task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milky tea?
51.The first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A.the imprtance f garbage-srtingB.the way t srt wet waste
C.the rules f garbage-srtingD.the kinds f garbage-srting
52.What can we learn frm China Ecnmic Net?
A.Peple in Shanghai are required t srt the garbage.
B.Many cities are planning t create garbage-srting rules.
C.We are prducing mre and mre waste.
D.Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year.
53.Hw much f ur waste can be recycled?
A.Abut 30%.B.Abut 45%.C.Abut 55%.D.Abut 90%.
54.What are the benefits f garbage-srting?
a. reduce pllutin b. recycle things c. make mre mney d. prduce less waste e. save space fr landfills
A.abcB.bcdC.abeD.cde
55.The writer’s purpse is t tell us that _______.
A.hw we srt garbage
B.we shuldn’t prduce waste
C.we can recycle garbage and get sme mney
D.we shuld srt garbage
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
(Mr Smith is giving a class. Suddenly sme bttles drp ut f Nancy’s desk. S is fr Mr Smith; N is fr Nancy.)
S: What’s the nise there?
N: Srry, Mr Smith. ____56____
S: (Walking ver t take a lk.) Ww, s many bttles!
N: I’m cllecting waste bttles.
S: ____57____
N: Because I want t make sme vases fr ur class ut f them.
S: ____58____ Yu can put a big paper bx at the back f ur classrm. Then we all can help yu cllect the bttles.
N: ____59____
S: Have yu already made sme vases?
N: ____60____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet.
S: Can yu shw them t us next week?
N: N, prblem. I think I can finish them tnight and I’ll bring them here tmrrw.
A.That’s an interesting idea.
B.N, I haven’t started yet.
C.Sme f my bttles drpped nt the flr.
D.Yes, I’ve made tw.
E.Why d yu cllect thse bttles?
F.That wuld be impssible.
G.Thanks fr yur advice.
七、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
61.有时候坏事能够变成好事。
Smetimes a bad thing can _______ _______ _______ a gd ne.
62.这里过去有大片的森林和成千上万的鸟儿。
There ________ ________ ________ a great frest with thusands f birds.
63.我弟弟上周扔掉了许多旧衣服。
My brther ________ ___________ lts f ld clthes last week.
64.我们必须趁早采取行动,否则就来不及了。
We must ________ ________ befre it is t late.
65.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。
The tickets t Beijing ________ ________ ________ half an hur ag.
七、书面表达(共20分。)
你校将以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题,组织英语征文比赛。请你以“Ging Green Starts with Small Things”为题,根据表格内容写一篇文章参赛。词数100左右。
Ging Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.shining
【解析】
【详解】
句意:多热的天啊!阳光明媚,我睁不开眼睛。shine照耀,动词,现在分词是shining;本句是现在进行时,构成be+ ding sth.。故填shining。
2.wrks
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这药尝起来很苦,但效果很好。“奏效”wrk,根据“tastes”可知用一般现在时,it后接动词第三人称单数形式wrks。故填wrks。
3.recycled
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在宁波,每个人都知道蓝色的垃圾桶里的东西可以被回收利用。回收利用:recycle,动词;动词“knws”后是宾语从句,从句的主语是“things”,主语和动词之间是被动关系,表达“可以被回收利用”,用“情态动词+be+过去分词”,用过去分词“recycled”。故填recycled。
4.public
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在一些公共场所,比如图书馆,你最好小声点。公开的public,形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词places。故填public。
5.cruel
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老虎和狮子是非常残忍的动物,当你去动物园参观时,你不应该靠近他们。根据汉语提示可知,所填词是形容词,修饰后面的名词“animals”;“残忍的”,其对应的英文是:cruel。故填cruel。
6.carrying
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!工人们正提着一些沉重的袋子。carry搬运;lk看/瞧,用于提醒注意,后面的句子需用现在进行时be ding结构,故填carrying。
7.advantage
【解析】
【详解】
句意:旅行的优点是我们可以学习不同的文化。advantage优点,根据其后be动词is可知,此处使用名词单数,故填advantage。
8.bttm
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在瓶子底部有一只蜘蛛。“底部”译为bttm,the bttm f……的底部。故填bttm。
9.is wearing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:获胜者是一个穿着裙子的漂亮女孩。本句是wh引导的定语从句,由语境可知句子时态用现在进行时,主语是单数形式,所以助动词be用is,这里表示穿着的状态用动词wear,其现在分词是wearing,故答案填is wearing。
10.(m)ilking
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!年轻人正在农场挤牛奶。根据“cws n the farm”及首字母可知,此处指“挤奶”,英文表达为milk cw,are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填(m)ilking。
11.(p)lastic
【解析】
【详解】
句意:购物时,我们应该带布袋子而不是塑料袋。根据句意,此处表示“塑料袋”,结合首字母可知,填(p)lastic。
12.affrd
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们中的大多数人买不起这辆车,因为它要花很多钱。
空格处所给首字母为a。can’t affrd t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“没有能力做某事”,符合句意,故答案为affrd。
13.(f)eeding
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一些孩子正在给鸭子喂面包。根据下文“bread t the ducks”提示,此处指的是用面包喂鸭子。feed作动词,意为“喂养”,且位于“are +现在分词”的进行时结构中,故feed应用现在分词形式。故填(f)eeding。
14.(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我非常的口渴。你能给我一些水喝吗?根据“Culd yu please give me sme water t drink”以及首字母可知是口渴,作be动词的表语用形容词thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。
15.turning
【解析】
【详解】
句意:该睡觉了。你介意现在把电视关掉吗?mind介意,及物动词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词;短语turn ff关掉(电器,水,煤气等),结合句意和句中ff可知答案是turning。故填turning。
16.is used
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了互相取得联系,现在微信比QQ更经常被使用。use使用,利用,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时态。句子的主语wechat和动词use构成被动关系,故用被动语态,故填is used。
17.will be invited
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下个周二的下午所有的家长将被邀请来参加我们的班会。invite邀请,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语next Tuesday afternn可知,这里表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时态;而且句子的主语All the parents和动词invite是被动的关系,应使用被动语态,故填will be invited。
18.has happened
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她看起来如此伤心,你知道她发生什么事了吗?happen发生,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这件事已经发生了,并且这里表示对现在的影响,即她很伤心,所以这里应使用现在完成时态,主语是she,故填has happened。
19.was refused
【解析】
【详解】
句意:乞丐被拒绝进入这个房间,因为他很脏。主语“The beggar”和动词“refuse”存在被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were dne;主语“The beggar”为单数,应用was,refuse的过去分词为refused。故填was refused。
20.are ffered
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我还在考虑。根据“if”可知,是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,且“yu”和“ffer”是被动关系,因此从句语态是一般现在时的被动语态,故填are ffered。
21.am ding
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我一做完手头的事就去图书馆。根据“as sn as I finish”可知,完成手上正在做的事,需要现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am;故填am ding。
22.was raised
【解析】
【详解】
句意:几个月前,一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。raise“筹集”,主语Over $30,000与谓语raise之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“several mnths ag”可知,此处用一般过去时,金钱的数量做主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was raised。
23.is testing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——那是什么噪音?——哦,我们的工程师正在测试这台旧机器。根据上面的问句“What’s that nise?”及所给单词可知,空白处表示的是“正在做测试”,用现在进行时。故填is testing。
24.am carrying
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请你替我把门打开好吗?因为我搬了太多的东西而不能腾出一只手。结合句意可知,此处表达“我搬了太多的东西而腾不出一只手”,此处表示动作的正在进行,应用现在进行时be+ding的结构,主语是I,be动词对应为am,实义动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填am carrying。
25.is shwing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——公共汽车来了!南希在哪里?——她不能和我们一起去。她正在带领一些参观者参观我们的学校。根据“She can’t g with us.”可知要解释当前正在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are ding,主语“She”后接be动词is,shw的现在分词形式为shwing。故填is shwing。
26.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查词义辨析。attend出席,参加(会议或课);jin加入(组织或团体);take part in参加(群众性活动);jin in加入,参加(活动)。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对,表达参加活动,第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或jin in, 根据“an imprtant meeting”可知表达出席会议,第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。
27.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌,可能是谁呢?是Amy吗?——不,不可能是她。她现在在学校。
考查情态动词。can可能,用于疑问句表示可能性;can’t不可能,用于否定句,指没有可能性;may可能,用于肯定句;wn’t将不会;will将、想要;may nt可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must必须; mustn’t禁止、不得。第一句为疑问句,指可能是谁,疑问句中表推测用can;第二句为否定句,指不可能是她,表否定推测时用can’t。故选A。
28.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现在玩得很开心。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“nw”可知此句时态为现在进行时,其构成是be+ding sth.,故选B。
29.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:琳达经常在晚上做作业,但现在她正在看电视。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。由第一空前的ften可知是一般现在时,由于主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用des,排除A、D两项;第二空前面有nw,应用现在进行时。故选B。
30.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要换台。杰克和我正在看这部电影。
考查现在进行时。根据“Dn’t switch the TV.”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,主语Jack and I是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
31.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你努力学习英语,你就可以把枯燥的单词转化成令人兴奋的单词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn t向……求助;turn ver翻转;turn…int把……变成;turn ff关掉。由“bring wrds”和“exciting wrds”可知,此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。故选C。
32.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你买这条新裙子花了多少钱?——五十美元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,常用spend 时间/金钱 (in) ding sth.或者spend 时间/金钱 n sth.;pay fr sth.为某物支付;cst花费,通常用“物”作主语;take花费,通常用it作形式主语,即It takes/tk sb. +时间+t d sth. 根据“Hw much did new skirt”可知这里填pay fr。故选B。
33.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。——让我们采取行动来拯救它们。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff脱下;take dwn取下,拿下;take actin采取行动;take after与……相像。由上句和答语中的“t save them”可知,此句是说采取行动拯救处于危险中的野生动物,故选C。
34.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然他看起来很丑,但他很善良和友好。
考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的;nice友好的;gd好的;happy开心的。分析“Althugh he lks…he is very kind and friendly.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。
35.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——回收纸很容易。——我同意。但要一直做到这一点并不容易。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不认为如此;I hpe s我希望如此;I disagree我不同意;I agree我同意。根据“But it is hard t d that all the time.”可知句意出现转折,讲回收纸的不易,由此可推出是同意对方的看法。故选D。
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.D
40.D
41.B
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述小泰勒回到家不高兴,妈妈问他原因,他说他为想不出保护环境的办法而难过,因此妈妈给他讲了一个小男孩救海星的故事,从而使泰勒受到启发。
36.句意:小男孩不高兴地进了屋。 他妈妈正在厨房做蛋糕。drinking喝;making制作;selling出售;washing洗。根据“His mther was…cakes in the kitchen.”可知,make cakes意为“做蛋糕”。故选B。
37.句意:她一边微笑一边转身,但当她看到他的脸时她停住了。turn arund转身;turn dwn调低;turn n打开;turn ff关掉。根据“She smiled as she…but stpped when she saw his face.”可知,她一边微笑一边转身。故选A。
38.句意:今天,在我们的科学课上,格林夫人谈到了环境。air空气;land陆地;water水;envirnment环境。根据下文“She said that the whle wrld is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying.”可知,格林夫人谈到了环境。故选D。
39.句意:我一直在想,但我无能为力。smething某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nthing没什么事。根据“I thught all the way, but there is…”可知,想不出解决办法。故选D。
40.句意:他们被海浪推上去,太远了,它们无法自己回去。himself他自己;itself它自己;urselves我们自己;themselves它们自己。their指代的是“thusands f dying starfish”,因此此处反身代词用“themselves”。故选D。
41.句意:他继续走,就在那时惊讶地发现前面有个男孩在把海星扔回海里。afraid害怕的;surprised惊奇的;sad伤心的;angry生气。根据“He went n walking and just at that time he was…t find a by in frnt wh was thrwing the starfish back int the sea”可知,此处表示惊讶用surprised意为“惊讶的”。故选B。
42.句意:男孩尽可能快地把海星扔回海里。slw缓慢地;fast快地;sn不久;high高的。根据“…thrwing the starfish back int the sea as…he culd”可知,男孩尽可能快地把海星扔回海里。故选B。
43.句意:虽然我不能帮助所有的海星,但我可以改变这个,这个,还有这个。Or否则;或者;S因此;Because因为;Thugh尽管。根据“The by didn’t stp but kept thrwing, …I can’t help them all”可知,此处表转折用“Thugh”。故选D。
44.句意:思考了片刻后,这个人也开始帮助海星回家。began开始;cntinued继续;frgt忘记;waited等待。根据“Thinking fr a mment, the man…t help return the starfish t their hme.”可知,这个人也开始帮助海星回家。故选A。
45.句意:有时生活中最大的教训来自最小的人。shrtest最短的;tallest最高的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的。根据句中“the biggest”提示可知,此处用“the smallest”表对比。故选C。
46.C
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艺术家Pzzi用垃圾雕刻了海洋动物来提醒全世界的人去保护海洋,不要朝海洋里扔垃圾。
46.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Washed Ashre prject, led by the artist called Pzzi, wrks t raise attentin abut plastic pllutin in ceans.”可知,Smithsnian’s Natinal Z展出艺术品的目的是提醒人们关注海洋中的塑料污染。故选C。
47.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mst f the plastic is rubbish frm twns and cities, as well as rubbish that peple leave n beaches.”可知,海洋中的塑料污染的来源是人类活动产生的垃圾。故选D。
48.
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Since 2010, Washed Ashre vlunteers creatures harmed by plastic pllutin.”可知,自2010以来,Washed Ashre志愿者从300多英里的海滩收集了38000磅的塑料垃圾,帮助Pzzi创作了60多件因塑料污染而受到伤害的海洋生物艺术品。由此可知,第五段中的数据说明了Washed Ashre项目取得了很大的成就。故选C。
49.
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“These artwrks are a pwerful warning f ur persnal rle and glbal respnsibility in preserving bidiversity(生物多样性)n land and in the sea”可以推测,Dennis Kelly对这些艺术作品的态度是积极的。故选B。
50.
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了艺术家Pzzi通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤醒人们的海洋保护意识。故选D。
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.C
55.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类面临的严峻形势和垃圾分类给社会带来的好处。
51.
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“want t thrw away a cup f milky tea”和“Yu need t fllw these steps: First…Secnd…Third…”可知,本段在介绍“湿”垃圾的分类方法,故选B。
52.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net”可知,“中国城市每年产生两亿多吨垃圾”这个信息来自中国经济网,故选D。
53.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mre than half f ur waste can be recycled”可知,我们产生的垃圾中有多半能回收,即大约55%的垃圾能被回收,故选C。
54.
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“which may pllute water and sil”和“we are running ut f space fr new landfills”以及文章第四段中的“Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials”可推知,垃圾分类的好处是减少污染、回收物品和为垃圾填埋场节省空间,故选C。
55.
主旨大意题。本文介绍了垃圾分类面临的严峻形势和垃圾分类给社会带来的好处,因此判断作者是要告诉人们应该进行垃圾分类,故选D。
56.C
57.E
58.A
59.G
60.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一组对话。Mr Smith和他的学生Nancy主要谈论用废旧的瓶子做花瓶的事情。
56.
根据上句“What’s the nise there?”可知,空处应是Nancy解释噪音的来源。选项C“我的一些瓶子掉到地上了。”符合情景。故选C。
57.
根据下句“Because I want t make sme vases fr ur class ut f them.”可知,上句应是问为什么收集瓶子。选项E“你为什么收集这些瓶子?”符合情景。故选E。
58.
根据后文“Yu can put a big paper bx at the back f ur classrm. Then we all can help yu cllect the bttles.”可知,老师认为那是一个不错的主意。选项A“真是个有趣的想法。”符合情景。故选A。
59.
根据上文“Yu can put a big paper bx at the back f ur classrm. Then we all can help yu cllect the bttles.”可知,下句应是Nancy表示感谢。选项G“谢谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选G。
60.
根据上句“Have yu already made sme vases?”和下句“But I haven’t finished painting them yet.”可知,空处应是肯定回答,说明已经做了几个。选项D“是的,我做了两个。”符合情景。故选D。
61. be turned int
【解析】
【详解】
表达“变成”用短语“turn…int”。主语“a bad thing”和动词之间是被动关系,用含情态动词的被动语态,动词用“can be turned int”。故填be;turned;int。
62. used t be
【解析】
【详解】
“过去常常有”为there used t be,固定用法。故填used;t;be。
63. threw away
【解析】
【详解】
扔掉:thrw away;根据“last week”可知,此句是一般过去时态,thrw的过去式是threw,故填threw;away。
64. take actin
【解析】
【详解】
此处缺少“采取行动”,英语表达为“take actin”,是固定短语,must是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填take;actin。
65. were sld ut
【解析】
【详解】
sell ut“卖光”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,句子描述半小时前的事情,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数the tickets,所以用were sld ut。故填were;sld;ut。
66.例文
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, we’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air. Secnd, saving electricity, water and fd is necessary. We shuld turn ff the lights when ging ut. Turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth can save a lt f water. What’s mre, dn’t use plastic bags when we g shpping. Plastic is harmful t the envirnment. Last but nt least, we need t plant mre trees and flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求,写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导:本文应以第一人称为主;时态采用一般现在时为主。注意按照表格的提示内容进行写作。可采用分段的形式,使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺,行文连贯;注意语法正确,无标点和大小写错误。
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电(或水、食物等)
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……
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