专题07 语法填空强调句及易混句型100题(精练) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用)
展开一、【英语 “强调”思维导图】
二、【倒装句高考真题模拟题精选】
1.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)It was in the narrw street________ he met his ld classmate.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是在那条狭窄的街道上,他遇到了他的老同学。分析句子可知,该句为it is…that/wh…的强调句型,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,用that/wh,被强调部分为in the narrw street,为句子的状语成分,应用that。故填that。
2.(2020秋•北京西城•高三统考)Peple value EQ much mre than befre, believing it is EQ ______ gets us prmted.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句式。句意:人们比以往更重视情商了,相信正是情商才使得我们进步的。分析句子成分可知,EQ gets us prmted是完整句子,故此处是强调句式,结构为“it is+名词+that+句子”,因此使用that组成强调句型。故填that。
3.(2023•上海•高三专题练习)It was in the street ____I met an ld classmate f mine the ther day.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句句型。句意:前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意,表示“正是在街上(不是在其他地方)”,可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/wh…,强调地点状语in the street,用that。故填that。
4.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a classmate whm I hadn’t seen fr many years.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是我多年未见的同学。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,此处是“直到……才……”的强调句型“It was nt ”,因此空格处是that,故填that。
5.(2022春•全国•高三专题练习)Bach died in 1750, but it was nt ________ the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
答案: until that
解析:考查强调句。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才被充分认识。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句,句型为:It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分 + that + ..,此处被强调部分为 the early 19th century,应用that。故填①until;②that。
6.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It was at the railway statin _________ they first met 16 years ag.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:16年前,他们就是在火车站第一次见面的。分析句子,it was 为强调句,句中为at the railway statin进行强调。故填that。
7.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It was nt until midnight _________ they reached the camp site.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句型It is/was nt until+被强调部分+that+其它。故填that。
8.(2022秋•高三课时练习)—Was ____________because it rained heavily last Sunday that he didn’t g t the party?
—N, I dn’t think s.
答案:it
解析:考查强调句。句意:——是因为上周日下大雨,所以他没来参加聚会吗?——不,我认为不是。根据句子分析可知,此处为强调句it ,强调because引导的原因状语从句,故填it。
9.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
答案: where that
解析:考查定语从句和强调句。句意:就是在我父亲种了许多蔬菜的后院里,他挖了一座雕像。第一空________ my father planted many vegetables是定语从句修饰先行词backyard,从句缺少地点状语,故用where;第二空为强调句it was+被强调部分+that,被强调部分为in the backyard where my father planted many vegetables。故填①where;②that。
10.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)—What was it ________ made Daisy wild with jy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句式。句意:——是什么使黛西欣喜若狂?——她在今年的A-level考试中取得了成功使她欣喜若狂。结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式;特殊疑问词+was/is it that+其他,缺少强调句型缺少引导词that。故答案是that。
11.(2022秋•黑龙江双鸭山•高三校考)When was it ________ yu made up yur mind t wrk as a vlunteer teacher?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意:你什么时候决定做志愿者教师的?强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 其它?分析句子,本句是对时间状语进行强调,故填that。
12.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was nt until they heard that she was safe and sund ________they finally breathed a sigh f relief.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:直到他们听说她安然无恙,他们才终于松了一口气。对nt…until…句式进行强调时应将nt置于被强调部分里面,句型为:It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。故填that。
13.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was the slw-paced lifestyle ________ put the city n the list f the 21 must-g travel spts f 2017 in the travel magazine NatinalGegraphic.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是这种慢节奏的生活方式,让这座城市登上了旅游杂志《国家地理》2017年21个必去旅游景点的名单。根据句意和句首的It was分析句子可知,该题是考查强调句型“It was/is+被强调部分+that+句子其它成分”,该句子强调的是主语the slw-paced lifestyle,故填that。
14.(2022秋•四川成都•高三校考)It is the cmbinatin f humur with mre serius messages ________ makes Mark Twain’s writing funny and ften mischievus.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是幽默与更严肃的信息的结合,使马克•吐温的写作变得有趣,而且经常搞恶作剧。分析可知,若将“It is”和空处去掉的话,句子结构完整,因此,句子应是强调句结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”,该句强调主语。故填that。
15.(2022秋•吉林长春•高三统考)It wasn’t until the late 1870s, hwever, when James Murray jined the prject ____________ it began t grw.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:然而,直到19世纪70年代末,詹姆斯•默里加入了这个项目,它才开始发展起来。本句为强调句:it be+强调部分+that...。故填that。
16.(2023•高三课时练习)It was his hard wrk as well as his talent________ made him s successful.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是他的勤奋和他的才能使他如此成功。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分,被强调部分为 his hard wrk as well as his talent,故填that。
17.(2022秋•广东广州•高三校考)It was after Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states ________ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是在秦始皇统一七大诸侯国之后,中国的文字制度才开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是强调句型结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子。after Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states是被强调部分,是时间状语,用连词that引导。故填that。
18.(2023春•高三校考)It is ur parents ________ are willing t d whatever they can t help us.
答案:wh/that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是我们的父母愿意尽他们所能帮助我们。强调句的基本句型是:it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他成分,此处强调主语ur parents,指人。故填wh/that。
19.(2021秋•广东梅州•高三校考)________ is nt the film itself that makes peple mve (感动), but the heres f the war years wh fught bldily (浴血奋战) fr ur cuntry and the peple.
答案:It
解析:考查强调句型。句意:让人感动的不是电影本身,而是战争年代为祖国和人民浴血奋战的英雄们。分析句子可知,此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”,首字母应大写,故填It。
20.(2021春•广东东莞•高三校考)______was then that Clair realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw.
答案:It
解析:考查强调句。句意:就在那时,克莱尔意识到托尼拉开了前窗的窗帘。去掉设空处和was以及that句子依然完整,由此可知本句考查强调句:it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用wh)+其他,句中强调时间状语then,用that。故填It。
21.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternn.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:我昨天下午在街上遇到了他。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整,因此本句考查强调句:it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用wh)+其他,本句对地点状语进行强调,应用that。故填that。
22.(2023秋•高三课时练习)________ let yur mther knw all the truth. She appears t have been tld everything.
答案:D
解析:考查强调句。句意:一定要让你母亲知道所有的真相。她似乎被告知一切了。此处强调谓语动词,应用助动词d。首字母大写。故填D。
23.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d ________ benefits ur wrk mst.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱,对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语,而句子主语是连接的两个句子。故答案为that。
24.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)If yu have a jb, d ________(devte) yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
答案:devte
解析:考查强调结构。句意:如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入并且最终你会成功的。分析句子结构,逗号后是省略主语yu的祈使句,d强调谓语动词,后接动词原形形式。故填devte。
25.(2022秋•高三课时练习)________was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案:It
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到那辆车停在我们家门口,我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。根据句意及句子分析可知,把It was和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此判断此处是强调句型:“It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其它成分”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用wh代替that,这里强调时间状语从句,应用that,前面缺少it,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
26.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It was the girl with black sunglasses ________ kncked dwn the ld man.
答案:wh/that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是那个戴黑色太阳镜的女孩打倒了那位老人。本处是强调句,是It is/was + 被强调部分+that /wh 结构;强调的是the girl with black sunglasses,故填wh或that。
27.(2016秋•山西太原•高三阶段练习)Was it because Jack came late fr schl _____ Mr. Smith gt angry?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?分析句子,it 为强调句,此处是对because Jack came late fr schl进行强调,同时为强调句型的疑问句形式,故用that。
28.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)Was _______because Jack came late fr schl that Mr. Smith gt angry?
答案:it
解析:考查强调句。句意:史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗?分析句子结构可知,题干是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,其结构为:“Was it+被强调成分+that+其他成分”。本题强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late fr schl。故填it。
29.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)—Was it by cutting dwn staff ___________she saved the firm?
-N, it was by imprving wrk efficiency.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:——是不是通过裁员她才拯救了公司的命运?——不是,是通过提高工作效率。分析句子结构可知,问句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式:Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? 被强调部分为by cutting dwn staff。故填that。
30.(2022秋•高三课时练习)She________ (d) tell me abut the meeting, but I ttally frgt abut it.
答案:did
解析:考查时态和强调。句意:她确实告诉了我会议的事,但我完全忘记了。由并列谓语frgt用一般过去时可知,谓语动词tell也用一般过去时,此处强调谓语,用助动词did来表示强调。故填did。
31.(2022秋•高三课时练习)Mr Smith didn’t understand what____________ was that made his sn s upset this mrning.
答案:it
解析:考查强调句型。句意:Smith先生不明白是什么事使他儿子今天早上这么心烦意乱。分析句子可知,去掉空处和was that句子依然完整,故该宾语从句涉及强调句,结构为:what+it was that...,故填it。
32.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths ________ he culd recver and return t wrk.
答案:befre
解析:考查连词。句意:他被告知至少还要3个月他才能康复并重返工作岗位。“It+be +时间段+befre...”句式表示“要过多长时间才……”,根据句意,故填befre。
33.(2022秋•高三课时练习)—I’ve read anther bk this week.
—Well, maybe____________ is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.
答案:it
解析:考查强调句型。句意:——这周我读了另一本书。——好吧,也许重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么。分析句子可知,此处是强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”,故填it。
34.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It ________ (be)Jane and Mary wh helped me the ther day.
答案:was
解析:考查动词。句意:那天帮助我的是简和玛丽。分析句子,句子符合的是强调句的结构:it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用wh)+其他。此处对Jane和Mary进行强调,同时表述的是过去事实,应该使用一般过去时。主语为it。故填was。
35.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was nt until 1920 ________American wmen had the chance t vte in natinal electins.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到1920年美国妇女才有机会在全国选举中投票。分析可知,本句使用了nt until的强调句型:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。until后接名词短语。故答案是that。
36.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was tw hurs ag ________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:去北京的飞机是两个小时前起飞的。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整,因此此处是强调句型“It was/is +被强调部分+that/wh…”,被强调部分是时间状语tw hurs ag,空处应填that。故填that。
37.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was at tw ’clck ________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:去北京的飞机是在两点钟起飞的。此处考查强调句型:It was/is+被强调部分+that...;被强调部分为时间状语。设空处缺that。故填that。
38.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It’s nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d ________ makes life happy.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:不是做我们喜欢的事,而是喜欢我们不得不做的事,这才使生活快乐。分析句子可知,此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/wh...”,被强调部分是主语nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d,空处应填that。故填that。
39.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It’s nt what we d nce in a while ________ shapes ur lives, but ________ we d cnsistently.
答案: that, what
解析:考查强调句和主语从句。句意:塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事,而是我们坚持做的事。分析句子,第一空中构成的是it is+强调的部分+that+句子,构成的是强调句结构,故填that;第二空引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,意为“什么”,故用从属连词what。故填①that②what。
40.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was nt what he said but the way he said it ________ made a great difference t me at last.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:最后,对我影响很大的不是他说什么,而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知,此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/wh...”,被强调部分是主语nt what he said but the way he said,空处应填that。故填that。
41.(2022秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)Was it at half past five when we were still sund asleep _________ he gt up?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是五点半我们还在熟睡的时候他起床了吗?强调句型结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ wh/that + 其它,被强调部分指人时,wh/that都可使用,其它的只用that,本句为强调句,句子when we were still sund asleep 为定语从句,强调部分为at half past five,指物,所以空处填that。故填that。
42.(2022秋•河北邢台•高三联考)What is it ________ causes the change in seasns?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是什么导致了季节的变化?此处考查强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+...”,强调的是疑问词,故填that。
43.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was he ________ shwed me hw t smile thrugh the rugh times.
答案:that/wh
解析:考查强调句型。句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/wh+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/wh…句子仍然成立。本句强调的是句子主语he,指人,应用that或wh。故填that或wh。
44.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permissin t leave the class earlier.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意:我记不起来是什么原因使老师允许玛丽提前下课。根据句意和句中的what it was可知,该题是考查强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分,特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分,因为该强调句作动词remember的宾语,所以用的陈述语序。故填that。
45.(2022•高三单元测试)It was nt until the train disappeared in the distance ________ she realized she might lse him frever.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:直到火车在远处消失,她才意识到自己可能永远失去他。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整,故此处考查关于nt until的强调句,结构为:It is/was nt 。故填that。
46.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was in the park where stands n ld temple _____ we asked ur guide t take a pht fr the tw f us.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是在位于老庙上所在的公园里,我们请导游为我们俩拍照。分析句子可知,这里考查强调句,在本句中对句子状语成分in the park where stands n ld temple进行强调。故填that。
47.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Was it n that lnely island ________ the family finally settled dwn?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知,本句为It be 强调句型,强调介词短语“n that lnely island”,所以空处应用连词that。故填that。
48.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)________ turn ff all the lights befre leaving the classrm.
答案:D
解析:考查动词。句意:在离开教室之前把灯关上。根据句子分析,可知本句是一个祈使句,句子不缺谓语动词,祈使句的主语为yu,因此横线上用助动词d来表示对动作的强调,且d置于句首首字母大写。故填D。
49.(2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考)It is with yur generus help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是有了您的慷慨帮助,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。故填that。
50.(2023•高三课时练习)It was fr this reasn_______________ he drpped ut f schl at such a yung age.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是因为这个原因,他年纪轻轻就辍学了。分析句子结构可知,去掉空前It was和空格,句子成分完整,由此可知,空处需用that,构成强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它“。故填that。
51.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was 10 ’clck ________ they went ut f the cinema.
It was at 10 ’clck ________ they went ut f the cinema.
答案: when that
解析:考查定语从句和强调句。句① 意为:他们走出电影院时已经是10点了。分析可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词10 ’clck,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导;句②意为:他们走出电影院时是10点钟。去掉It was和设空处,句子仍然完整,可以判定是强调句型,因此用that连接,故填① when;②that。
52.(2023•高三课时练习)It is fr this reasn ________ yu can’t wear a black jacket at the party.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是因为这个原因,你不能在聚会上穿黑色夹克。此处考查强调句It’,设空处应用连接词that。故填that。
53.(2023•高三校考课时练习)It is cutting dwn f trees ________ destrys the habitats f animals.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。去掉句中的It is 和空处后,剩余部分:cutting dwn f trees destrys the habitats f animals,句意完整,成分齐全,所以本句使用了强调句型,对句子的主语cutting dwn f trees 进行强调,所以空处填that,故填that。
54.(2023•高三课时练习)It was nt until his teammates came _____ he realized when he was in truble they were reliable.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句句型。句意:直到他的队友来了,他才意识到当他遇到麻烦时他们是可靠的。强调句句型是“it is nt until+被强调部分+that”,其中把“it is”和“that/wh”去掉后剩余的部分仍然成立。分析本句可知,把“It was”和空格处去掉剩余部分仍然成立,故本句是强调句,被强调部分是“his teammates came”。故填that。
55.(2023•高三课时练习)It is the innvative activities between classes ________strengthen the students’ bdy and ease their anxiety.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:是课间的这些创新活动增强了学生们的体质并且缓解了他们的焦虑。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型,it is/was+强调内容+that/wh+句子其他,如果强调内容为人,应填that/wh,如果强调内容为物,应用that,此处强调主语the innvative activities between classes,指物。故填that。
56.(2023•高三课时练习)It was nt until 9:30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari,Trnt.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到上午9:30,他们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。此处是强调句型,即it is/was +强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分,如果强调内容为人,应用that/wh,如果强调内容为物,应用that,此处强调时间nt until 9:30 a.m.,应用that,故填that。
57.(2023•高三课时练习)It was nt until she came back hme ________ Jane realized that she had lst her ID card.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他,本句强调nt until she came back hme,应用that。故填that。
58.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)It was thrugh this fruit-picking experience________I understd the famus saying “N pains, n gains”.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是通过这次摘水果的经历,我明白了那句名言“一分耕耘,一分收获”。根据句意及句子结构可知,该句为强调句,构成形式为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/wh+其他部分”,该句子所强调的部分是物,故填that。
59.(2021•高三课时练习)It was in the small huse ________ was built with stnes by his father _________he spent his childhd.
答案: that/which;that
解析:考查定语从句、强调句。句意:他就是在这个他爸爸用石头建的小房子里读过了他的童年。分析句子结构,第一空为引导定语从句,修饰先行词the small huse,为物,从句中缺少was built with的主语,故需要用关系代词that或which引导;第二空为强调句句型,只能用that连接。故填that或which,that。
60.(2023•高三课时练习)________was n the Mid-Autumn Festival that Lin Mei gave her mther a new handbag.
答案:It
解析:考查强调句型。句意:在中秋节那天,林梅给了她妈妈一个新手提包。分析句子可知,去掉句中“ was”及句中“that”,句子重写的结构为“Lin Mei gave her mther a new handbag n the Mid-Autumn Festival”,句意依然完整,成分齐全,所以本句使用了强调句型,强调句子的时间状语“n the Mid-Autumn Festival”,所以空处用代词it,故填It。
61.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was my sister ________gave me a hand when I was in truble.
答案:wh/that
解析:考查强调句。句意:是我姐姐在我有困难的时候帮助了我。强调句的基本句型是:it is/was+被强调部分+ that/wh+句子其他成分,强调内容为人时,应用wh/that,强调内容为物时,应用that,此处是对主语my sister进行强调,指人。故填wh/that。
62.(2023秋•高三单元测试)It is the scial skills develped thrugh direct cntact with peple ________ enable us t develp lifelng friendships.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是那些通过与人直接接触而培养的社交技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。分析句子可知,去掉It is和设空处后句子仍然完整,所以判断此处为强调句型,强调主语the scial skills,主语指物,故填that。
63.(2022秋•广东梅州•高三校考)Culd it be in the supermarket in which yu did sme shpping yesterday ___________ yu lst yur iPhne 14?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句式。句意:会不会是你昨天在超市买东西的时候丢了iPhne 14?分析句子可知,此处为强调句式的一般疑问句为Culd it be…that…;被强调部分为in the supermarket,为强调地点状语成分,所以此处为that的填入。故填that。
64.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic ________Zheng He had sailed t East Africa.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:在哥伦布横渡大西洋之前的80年,郑和已经航行到东非。强调句的基本句型是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对时间状语“80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic ”进行强调。故填that。
65.(2023•高三课时练习)It was April 29, 2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middletn walked int the palace hall f the wedding ceremny.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:当威廉王子和凯特•米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅的时候,时间是2011年4月29日。当谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时,可用it作主语。此题中的It指代时间,作主语。此处考查句式:It was +时间点+when…,意为“某事在某时间点发生”,设空处应用从属连词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
66.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was after the failure f this attempt ________ he turned t thers fr help.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:正是这次尝试失败后,他才向别人求助。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分,当强调内容为人时,应用that/wh;当强调内容为物,应用that,此处强调内容是after the failure f this attempt,应用that,故填that。
67.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)The field research will take Jan and Paul abut five mnths; it will be a lng time _________ we meet them again.
答案:befre
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:实地调查将花费Jan和Paul大约5个月的时间;我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。“it will be+时间段+befre”表示“再过多久才能……”,固定句型,befre引导的是时间状语从句。故填befre。
68.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was nt ________ the beginning f the meeting that he realised what I tld him was the nly pssible way t deal with the prblem.
答案:until
解析:考查固定结构。句意:直到会议开始,他才意识到我告诉他的是解决这个问题的唯一可能方法。it was nt until... that...(直到…才),为 nt until的强调句型。故填until。
69.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Wh was ________ that bught a new car?
答案:it
解析:考查强调句。句意:是谁买了一辆新车?分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。
70.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It was in 2020 ______tai chi entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:太极拳是在2020年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”,此处是对时间状语in 2020进行强调,故填that。
71.(2023春•甘肃金昌•高三校考)It was nly due t the nging supprt f his wife, parents and friends ____ he eventually fund the will t live again.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:只有在妻子、父母和朋友的持续支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整,由此可知此处考查强调句:it is/was+被强调部分+that(强调人可用wh)+其他,本句对原因状语进行强调,用that。故填that。
72.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)—________was it that he managed t get the infrmatin?
—Oh, a friend f his helped him.
答案:Hw
解析:考查强调句。句意:——他是怎么设法得到了信息的?——哦,他的一个朋友帮助了他。分析句子可知,设空处是强调句型特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他,“他是如何获得这些信息?”强调“如何”,应用特殊疑问词hw。位于句首首字母大写,故填Hw。
73.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)It was ________ the teacher said t him _________encuraged him t make every effrt t catch up with his classmates.
答案: what;that
解析:考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/wh+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。故填what;that。
74.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)It was in this ld schl ________ the gvernment built in 1968 ________ he received gd educatin.
答案:which/that;that
解析:考查定语从句和强调句。句意:正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里,他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知,第一空为连词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少built的宾语,所以使用关系代词,先行词this ld schl指物,所以第一空用关系代词which或that;第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that(强调人可用wh)+其余部分”,被强调部分为地点状语,所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
75.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)Because f the heavy traffic, it was already time fr lunch break _________ she gt t her ffice.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:由于交通拥挤,当她到达办公室时已经是午餐休息时间了。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应用连接副词when,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
76.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed t East Africa.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:在哥伦布横渡大西洋之前80年,郑和已经航行到了东非。此处为强调句型,其基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分,此处强调的是时间状语,故填that。
77.(2022秋•高三课时练习)Wh was it __________fund yur pen in the classrm yesterday?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:昨天是谁在教室里找到你的钢笔的?强调句的特殊疑问句式为“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 句子的其他成分?”分析句子结构可知,该句是强调句,被强调部分为Wh,则设空处应填that。故填that。
78.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It was nt until 1974 ________ his ability t write appeared again.
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到1974年,他的写作能力才再次出现。分析句子结构,此句为强调句型,结构为:it is/was…+被强调部分+that/wh…,如果强调内容是人,可用that/wh,如果强调内容是物,应用that,此句被强调部分为nt until 1974,在句中作状语。故填that。
79.(2023秋•上海•高三校考)What is it exactly ____________ makes us feel dwn?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句。句意:到底是我们让我们情绪不高?根据句子分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句,其句式为“疑问词+is/was it that/wh+其他”,故此处填that。
80.(2022•全国•高三校考专题练习)Wh was it ________ brke that windw?
答案:that
解析:考查强调句型。句意:打破窗户的是谁?分析句子结构可知,本句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句,强调句型的构成为it+is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分,本句中被强调部分是主语,指人,且对主语提问,该特殊疑问句的构成为Wh was it that brke the windw?,设空处缺少that。故填that。
81.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It was the middle f the night ________my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,让我看足球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,句中表示“当……时”,故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。
82.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)It was ________ the teacher said t him _________encuraged him t make every effrt t catch up with his classmates.
答案: what that
解析:考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/wh+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。故填what;that。
83.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)_____is knwn t us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
答案:What
解析:考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知,“_____is knwn t us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”,用连接代词what。故填What。
84.(2023秋•高三课前预习)Frm the lk n Mary’s face, it was evident ________ they’ve fund n evidence s far wh had stlen the cmputers in the ffice.
答案:that
解析:考查主语从句。句意:从玛丽脸上的表情可以看出,很明显到目前为止,他们还没有发现任何证据表明是谁偷了办公室里的电脑。it is/was evident that...为固定句型,意为“很明显……,显然……”,that引导主语从句,it作形式主语。故填that。
85.(2023春•高三课时练习)In his view, it is the mst imprtant thing ____ Jhn gets thrugh the cllege entrance examinatin.
答案:that
解析:考查主语从句引导词。句意:在他看来,Jhn通过大学入学考试是最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知,“it”为形式主语,“____ Jhn gets thrugh the cllege entrance examinatin”为真正主语,是主语从句。分析从句可知,句子成分完整,句意完整,为事实陈述句,用that引导。故填that。
86.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It is a shame ________ yu have t leave s sn.
答案:that
解析:考查固定句型。句意:真遗憾,你这么快就要走了。 It is a shame that...是固定句式,意为“真遗憾……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,所以that从句是主语从句,故填that。
87.(2023春•高三课时练习)It is a pity ________ the little by has t give up playing basketball because f injury.
答案:that
解析:考查主语从句。句意:很遗憾,这个小男孩因为受伤不得不放弃打篮球。此处是“It is+名词+that从句”句式,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
88.(2021秋•广东东莞•高三校考期中)It will be three years _______ their sn graduates frm primary schl.
答案:befre
解析:考查固定句型。句意:他们的儿子要过三年才能小学毕业。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型It will be+时间段+befre...“要过多久……才^”,befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
89.(2023春•河北石家庄•高三校考)It is mre than ten years _____ I became a teacher.
答案:since
解析:考查固定句型和连词。句意:我当老师已经十多年了。此处为固定句型:it is+一段时间+since+句子,意为“(自)……已经多久”,since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
90.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Was it five ’clck ________ the earthquake brke ut?
答案:when
解析:考查连词。句意:地震发生的时候是五点钟吗?分析句子可知,空处需引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,且从句中brke ut是瞬时的动作,应用连词when。故填when。
91.(2023春•广东东莞•高三阶段练习)It was still dark________ he awke, and, lking up, he culd see the stars thrugh the half-destryed rf.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:当他醒来时,天还很黑,抬头一看,他可以透过半毁的屋顶看到星星。分析句子结构,and连接两个并列句,其中前一分句是一个主从复合句,主句为“It was still dark”,再结合句意,这里表示“当他醒来时”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
92.(2022秋•广东梅州•高三阶段练习)It was midnight ___________ I gt back hme yesterday.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:当我昨天回到家里时,已经是午夜了。分析句子可知,空处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示“昨天我到家时”,gt back hme是非延续性动词,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
93.(2022•全国•高三专题练习)At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was nt lng _________ I caught up with them.
答案:befre
解析:考查状语从句。句意:起初,我远远落在后面,但我跑得更快,不久就赶上了我赶上了他们。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型it was nt lng befre表示不久后,befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
94.(2022•广东深圳•模拟预测)As is reprted, it is ten years ______the Labur Party came int pwer in that cuntry.
答案:since
解析:考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:据报道,工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型,意为“自从……已经(多久了)”,其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
95.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)It is a lng time since they separated, but it wn’t be lng ______ they meet again.
答案:befre
解析:考查状语从句。句意:他们分开已经很久了,但不久他们就会再次见面。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句。It wn’t be lng befre……为固定句型,意为“过不了多久就……”,所以填befre,符合语境。故填befre。
96.(2020秋•河北石家庄•高三期末)It wn’t be lng ________we wrk ut a way t vercme the difficulties.
答案:befre
解析:考查连词。句意:用不了多久我们就会想出克服困难的办法。根据句意可知,此处应用连词befre引导时间状语从句。It will(nt) be lng befre…是固定句型,befre意为“……之后才……,(不久后)就……”。故填befre。
97.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)Thugh it is 5 years________ he retired frm his wrk place, the ld prfessr remains active in the academic circles.
答案:since
解析:考查固定句型。句意:尽管自从这位老教授从他工作岗位上退休已经5年了,他在学术圈仍保持活跃。“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,故填since。
98.(2022秋•高三课时练习)It will be half a year________ yu graduate frm the schl.
答案:befre
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:还要半年你才从学校毕业。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型it will be+时间段+befre...,意为“还要多久才……”,故此处应填从属连词befre来引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
99.(2022秋•高三课时练习)The field research will take Jhn and Paul abut 5 mnths. It will be a lng time__________ we meet them again.
答案:befre
解析:考查固定句型。句意:实地调查将花费约翰和保罗大约5个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型It will be a lng time befre...“要过很长时间才……”故填befre。
100.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
答案:befre
解析:考查连词。句意:很抱歉让你等了这么久,但布莱恩还得过一段时间才能回来。It + be + 时间 + befre...“……之后才;要过……才……”。根据句意,故填befre。
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