专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

这是一份专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题15动词时态语态将来时+被动语态清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题15动词时态语态将来时+被动语态清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法 P2
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法 P2
考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法 P3
考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题) P5
分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟) P6
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P7
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文） P7
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生 P9
（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生 P9
考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法
要点精讲1：will/shall d表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will d还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中。
例1：I shall be free this afternn.
例2：My sister will be 18 next year.
例3：— Gerge phned while yu were ut.
— Ok. I will phne him back.
例4：Wrk hard and yu will succeed.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.—Dr. Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.
—All right. I__________(call) him later.
2. Search the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu ___________(learn) a lt abut firefighting
3. As yu g thrugh this bk, yu ________(find) that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.
4. (2016江苏) Mre effrts, as reprted, ___________(make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
【答案与解析】
1. will call。这里will d表示临时性决定或打算。故答案是will call。
2. will learn。这是于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，陈述部分要求用will d形式。故答案是will learn。
3. will find。这是“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时。故答案是will find。
4. will be made。in the years ahead表示“未来几年”，暗示用将来时；同时又是被三一。故答案是will be made。
要点精讲2：be ging t d也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。
例1：Are yu ging t play basketball after class?
例2：Lk at thse black cluds. It is ging t rain.
【即时训练】单句改错。
5. Take an umbrella with yu. Lk at the black clud, it is t rain.
【答案与解析】
5. t前加ging。根据“Lk at the black lud,”可知，根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用一般将来时be ging t d的结构。故答案是t前加ging。
要点精讲3：“be abut t+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
例：The English evening is abut t start.
要点精讲4：“be t+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
例1：There is t be a slide shw this afternn.
例2：Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck.
要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如cme, g, leave, start, mve, arrive等。
例1：I am leaving fr Tibet n Sunday.
例2：When are yu ging back t yur factry?
考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法
要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有by this time tmrrw等等。
例1：By this time tmrrw, I will be lying n the beach.
例2：Dn't phne me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _________(teach) a class at that time.
7. Yu'd better nt phne the manager between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening; he ________ (have) an imprtant meeting then.
【答案与解析】
6. will be teaching。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，at 3 ’clck this afternn是关键。故答案是will be teaching。
7. will be having。根据between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening可知，此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时，答案是will be having。
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（will have dne）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与befre或by, by the end f, by the time…等结构连用。
例1：By the end f this mnth, we will have studied 10 units.
例2：When they mve here next mnth, we will have lived in the city fr 5 years.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
8. On the next birthday, Ann _____________ (marry) fr twenty years.
9. ---I hear that Jasn is planning t buy a car.
---I knw. By next mnth, he __________ (save) enugh fr a used ne.
【答案与解析】
8. will have been married。On the next birthday暗示用将来时，结合语境“到明年生日，安妮将已经结婚20年”，be married表示“已婚”状态。故答案是will have been married。
9. will have saved。By next mnth是关键，表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故答案是will have saved。
要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（wuld have dne）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
例1：I thught Sphia wuld have tld yu smething.
例2：If we had fund him earlier we wuld have saved his life.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
10. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
11. Withut the dctr's timely peratin, the little girl ____________ (lse) her life.
12. We _____________ (put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.
【答案与解析】
10. wuld have had。r引导含蓄条件句，句意为：真可惜！你错过了游览观光，否则的话我们会有一段美好时光的。表示与过去事实相反，应用wuld have dne。故答案是wuld have had。
11. wuld have lst。Withut the dctr's timely peratin是含蓄条件句，后面表示与过去事实相反，应用wuld have dne。故答案是wuld have lst。
12. wuld have put。结合句意“要不是约翰昨天受伤我原本要把他放进比赛名单。”，前半句表示与过去事实相反，故用wuld have dne。故答案是wuld have put。
考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法
要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例1：Has the dctr been sent fr?
例2：A pliceman is knwn by the clthes he wears.
例3：Gd care must be taken f the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
13. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
14. (2016北京) The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
15. Bad custms and laws ught t ____________(abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.
16. Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as timely help_____________(ffer) t us ver the past 2 years.
【答案与解析】
13. are remved。结合主句这里表示客观事实故用一般现在时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是are remved。
14. will be rewarded。结合语境应用被动语态，同时又是将来行为。故答案是will be rewarded。
15. be abandned。分析句子可知，ught t d为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，t后跟动词原形。且abandn与主语Bad custms and laws之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态be abandned。故答案是be abandned。
16. have been ffered。根据后文“ver the past 2 years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面部分主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Large quantities f+不可数名词”是复数意义，助动词用have。故答案是have been ffered。
要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
例1：The by gt hurt when he was riding t schl.
例2：As I passed by, my skirt gt caught n a nail.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
17. Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get ___________(pay) n Friday.
18. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wuldn’t have time t get ____________(change) befre the party.
【答案与解析】
17. paid。“get+过去分词”结构属于被动语态，这里get paid表示“被支付工资”。故答案是paid。
18. changed。“get changed”是换衣服的意思，“changed”是过去分词构成被动语态，就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一样。故答案是changed。
考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法
要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：becme, turn, cme, g, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prve, turn ut
例1：Gd medicine tastes bitter t the muth.
例2：His dream f being a dancer has cme true.
例3：What he said prved t be crrect in the end.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
19. The flwers _________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
20. The water __________(feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.
21. With many truble prblems, such as unemplyment and crime ____________(remain) t be slved, the mayr seems t be at a lss.
【答案与解析】
19. smelling。_________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden作定语；同时smelling sweet是系表结构，主动表被动，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是smelling。
20. felt。felt cl是系表结构，主动表被动；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。
21. remaining。前半句含有with sb ding结构，remain是不及物动词，无被动。故答案是remaining。
要点精讲2：write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例1：My pen writes smthly.
例2：The play reads mre easily than acts.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
22. ---Why did yu make the kite f clth instead f paper?
---Because paper ________(tear) easily.
23. ---What d yu think f my cmpsitin?
---It __________(read) well except fr a few spelling mistakes.
24. --- What d yu think f my new T-shirt?
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
【答案与解析】
22. tears。write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是tears。
23. reads。write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是reads。
24. wears。write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。故答案是wears。
要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen, ccur, exist，cme ut出版, cme int being产生, cme abut发生, break ut爆发, belng t属于, date frm=date back t追溯到, arise frm由……引起, run ut用光等。
例1：When did the accident ccur?
例2：The bk lying n the tp f the shelf belngs t me.
例3：This year's event will take place n June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
25. This prverb is based n an ld English law ____________(date) back t the 17th century.
26. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belng) t the well-educated.
27. The number f rad accidents and the deaths ____________(arise) frm thse accidents has increased ver the past year.
28. Nw it __________(ccur) t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
【答案与解析】
25. dating。____________(date) back t the 17th century作定语；date back t短语不能用于被动语态；作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是dating。
26. belngs。belng t表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是belngs。
27. arising。____________(arise) frm thse accidents作定语；arise frm表示“由……引起”，无被动，作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是arising。
28. ccurred。It ccurred t sb that…是固定句型，ccur表示“发生”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是ccurred。
要点精讲4：measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；be wrth ding, want/need/require ding中动名词主动表被动；be t blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。
例1：This nvel is well wrth reading.
例2：The pnd measures abut 2 metres acrss.
例3：The classrm badly requires cleaning.
例4：Which driver was t blame fr the accident?
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
29. As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
30. Mr. Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne __________ (blame).
31. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
【答案与解析】
29. repairing/t be repaired。repairing/t be repaired。want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事。故答案是repairing/t be repaired。
30. t blame。be t blame表示“该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是t blame。
31. weighing。measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；___________ (weigh) less than 40 punds和under the age f fur作并列定语。故答案是weighing。
要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例1：This kind f water isn’t fit t drink.
例2：The baby is nt easy t lk after.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
32. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
33. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd _________ (breathe).
34. Tm asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate easier __________ (break) int small pieces.
【答案与解析】
32. t deal。不定式用于be+ adj+t d构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是t deal。
33. t breathe。不定式用于be+ adj+t d构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是t breathe。
34. t break。本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含be+ adj+t d构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表被动意义。故答案是t break。
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity…
2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ______________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ______________ (cnstruct) .”
5. (2020天津)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) arund that level since.
6. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld ______________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ___________ (thrw) away.
8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
9. (2019天津) The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time.
10. (2020浙江)And, as mre children were brn, mre fd ______________ (need).
【答案与解析】
1. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区…”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2. is viewed/has been viewed。考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
3. was built。考查被动语态。根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty判断应用一般过去时，同时又是被动含义。故填was built。
4. means; is cnstructed。考查被动语态。第一空表示现在情况，故用一般现在时；第二空明显是被动语态。故填means; is cnstructed。
5. has remained。考查动词时态语态。remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；the number f…短语作主语，谓语用单数；since暗示用现在完成时。故填has remained。
6. be chsen。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。故填be chsen。
7. are thrwn。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。同时状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故填are thrwn。
8. be emplyed。考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
9. wuld have accmplished。考查动词时态语态。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，后面应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，故应用wuld have dne。故填wuld have accmplished。
10. was needed。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态，语境暗示用被动语态。故填was needed。
分类训练（二）模拟训练
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Dn't call me at nine tmrrw because I ______________ (study) at the library then.
12. There are many dictinaries here, but which ne _____________(belng) t yu?
13. The teacher said, “Jerry, I hpe yu ______________(be) mre careful next time.”
14. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this mrning. The plane I wuld like t take frm there ______________ (leave) by then.
15. Breakfast ______________ (serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tmrrw mrning, we'd better get up early.
16. Yur passprt ______________ (return) t yu when yu check ut f yur htel.
17. Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can_____________ (classify) as “night wls.”
18. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ____________ (carry) ut in the fllwing tw years.
19.—Did yu invite Sarah t yur birthday party?
—Srry, I frget. I _____________ (call) her nw.
20. Dn't wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw ______________(repay) later in life.
【答案】
11. will be studying 12. belngs 13. will be 14. will have left 15. will be served 16. will be returned 17. be classified 18. wuld be carried 19. will call 20. will be repaid
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. I wuld cme sner but I didn’t knw that they were waiting fr me.
22. There is s much nise upstairs—a party is held by sme yung peple.
23. Mre than $10 millin had spent carrying ut the prject by the end f last year.
24. They made up their mind that they will buy a new huse nce Larry changed jbs.
25. A special cmmittee f scientists will established t study AI's effects n ecnmy in the years ahead.
26. Had I knwn abut that useful cmputer prgram, I will have saved a huge amunt f time and energy.
27. The ld cuple have married fr mre man 40 years and never nce have they quarreled with each ther.
28. A cmmunicative satellite weighs as much as 3.5 tns was sent up int space last week.
29. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has made int at least ten different films ver the past years.
30. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple persuaded t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
【答案】
21. wuld后加have 22. is后加being 23. had后加been 24. will改为wuld 25. will后加be 26. will改为wuld 27. have后加been 28. weighs 改为weighing 29. has后加been 30. persuaded前加are
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）
31. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
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32. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
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33. (2022全国甲) 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
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34. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
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35. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
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36. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
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37. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
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38. (2021全国甲) 如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。
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39. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
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40. (2020全国I) 当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。
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【答案】
31. It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%.
32. Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.
33. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
34. June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. It was set up t raise awareness f prtecting the ceans, which play a crucial part in glbal ecsystem.
35. First f all, we'd better bey ur schl timetable at hme, which will surely cntribute t ur learning prductivity.
36. It is my hnr t deliver a speech here! Tday I'm ging t talk abut hw t be a smart nline learner.
37. I am fully cnvinced that using the tips abve we will becme smart nline learners.
38. If pssible, yu can reply t me as sn as pssible. I will take yur advice int cnsideratin.
39. I hpe that yur newspaper Yuth will becme even mre ppular amng us students.
40. When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生
With a lng drught this summer, the icnic Dutch fld cntrl prject, 41 (cnsist) f a majr dam and a causeway, has kept its fld gates 42 (clse) t prevent fresh water frm flwing int the sea and help Lake IJssel maintain its water level.
Fr hundreds f years, flding has always been a prblem fr the Dutch peple, 43 have built infrastructures (基础设施) including dams and dykes 44 (prtect) sme 55 percent fld-prne areas in the cuntry.
This summer, the Netherlands has nce again encuntered 45 extreme drught, with the water level f inland rivers and lakes declining t histrical lws(最低点). Agriculture, shipping and nature are 46 (particular) affected.
At the same time, similar 47 (scene) f drught and water scarcity(水荒) have ccurred in sme ther Eurpean cuntries.
In Slvenia, water-saving measures 48 (take) since early July, including restrictins n beach shwers, lawn watering, car washes, swimming pl filling and private yard washing.
In Belgium, 18 cities in the suthern French-speaking Wallnia regin have als adpted water restrictins, with 49 five cities clsely mnitring the situatin. In Spain, sme supermarkets have started ratining (定量分配) ice cubes, and several supermarket chains have limited custmers 50 tw bags f ice per persn.
Climate experts pint ut that climate change is behind the current extreme drught in Eurpe.
41. cnsisting 42. clsed 43. wh 44. t prtect 45. an 46. particularly 47. scenes 48. have been taken 49. anther 50. t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍长期干旱已经严重影响欧洲各国民生。
41. cnsisting。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Cnsist f…表示“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态，只能用现在分词形式作定语。故填cnsisting。
42. clsed。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Keep … clsed是过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示二者之间被动关系。故填clsed。
43. wh。本题考查定语从句的用法。结合语境应用关系代词wh引导定语从句，并充当其主语，指人。故填wh。
44. t prtect。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结合语境应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填t prtect。
45. an。本题考查冠词的用法。an extreme drught表示“一次严重干旱”。故填an。
46. particularly。本题考查副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词。故填particularly。
47. scenes。本题考查名词的用法。结合语境这样的场面不止一次，谓语动词have ccurred暗示用复数形式。故填scenes。
48. have been taken。本题考查动词时态的用法。since early July短语应与现在完成时连用，同时又是被动含义。故填have been taken。
49. anther。本题考查不定代词的用法。Anther常用在复数名词前，表示“另外几个……”。故填anther。
50. t。本题考查介词的用法。Limit…t…是固定搭配，表示“把……限制在……范围内”。故填t。
（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生
Chinese culture prvides extra attractin fr freign students
By Zu Shu | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 08:53
Internatinal students in China said they are deeply fascinated 1 the cuntry's rich histry, diverse traditins and prfund philsphical teachings.
Meanwhile learning abut Chinese culture has bradened their hrizns and deepened their appreciatin f the beauty and 2 (wise) it embdies Mre peple frm verseas are becming fans f Chinese culture due t glbalizatin, China's rapid ecnmic rise and 3 (grw) glbal influence, and the ppularity f the cuntry's mdern culture.
Ren Valeryia, 27, frm Belarus is a first-year pstgraduate student at the Renmin University f China in Beijing. Her jurney f learning abut Chinese language and culture 4 (start) in 2019 when she arrived at Tsinghua University fr a language-learning prgram.
Realizing that she wanted t cntinue living and wrking in China, Ren was determined 5 (pursue) a master's in financial technlgy at Renmin. She said she has been 6 (warm) welcmed by the 7 (passin) teachers and enthusiastic classmates in the vibrant classrms.
"Thrugh lively cnversatins, cultural activities and language exchanges, I have nt nly imprved my language skills 8 develped a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins, values and custms," she said.
"It was thrugh these interactins 9 lifelng friendships have been frmed, breaking language 10 (barrier) and creating a sense f unity amng diverse cultures."
【答案】
1. by 2. wisdm 3. grwing 4. started 5. t pursue 6. warmly 7. passinate 8. but 9. that 10. barriers