专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点（清单）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

这是一份专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点（清单）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题17形容词副词六类15个考点清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题17形容词副词六类15个考点清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳 P2
考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语 P3
考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语 P3
考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析 P4
考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳 P7
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P9
分类训练（二）单句填空（高考真题） P10
分类训练（三）单项选择（高考真题） P11
分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P11
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P11
“茶和天下 苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏 P11
形容词副词考点思维导图
考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳
要点精讲1：多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
successful—successfully severe—severely extreme—extremely
例外：full-fully
要点精讲2：以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly：
happy—happily easy—easily heavy—heavily necessary---necessarily
例外：shy—shyly
要点精讲3：以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y：
gentle—gently pssible—pssibly prbable—prbably simple—simply
例外：true—truly whle—whlly
要点精讲4：以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-ally：
basic—basically specific—specifically autmatic—autmatically
例外：public--publicly
要点精讲5：以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly interesting—interestingly
要点精讲6：以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly unexpected—unexpectedly
例1：I'm terribly srry, sir. I'll get yu anther ne.
例2：Healthy teeth can help us prnunce accurately.
例3：We shuld plan scientifically, and establish a prper city netwrk.
例4：She didn't let anyne knw what she truly felt.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2019•全国II) Her years f hard wrk have _________ (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
2.(2019•全国III) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were_________ (huge) ppular with turists.
3.(2019•浙江) When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can _________ (easy) see them.
4. In spite f the fall frm his hrse, his legs were (surprise) uninjured.
考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语
要点精讲：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：becme, turn, cme, g, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prve, turn ut
例1：Gd medicine tastes bitter t the muth.
例2：His dream f being a dancer has cme true.
例3：What he said prved t be crrect in the end.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5.(2019·浙江) Schl unifrms are ________(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
6.(2018·全国III) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel _________ (challenge).
7.(2018·浙江) The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be _________ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
8.(2019·全国II) But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's _________ (wnder).
9.(2018·全国I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语
要点精讲：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即可。
例1：D yu knw anyne famus in this field?
例2：I knw an actr suitable fr the part.
例3：Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very serius prblem.
【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
10.(2017·全国I) It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle n the rad.
11.(2019·北京) Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and _____________ (meaning) cllege experience.
12.(2017•浙江) But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a _____________ (shine) bject.
考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析
要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别
【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。
13. We think _____________ (high/highly) f their research in the field.
14. It's nly _____________ (late/lately) that she's been well enugh t g ut.
15.Gwenhad nt seen her dad all that much, because ______(mst/mstly) he wrked n the ships. 16. She has thught very _____________ (hard/hardly) abut her future plans.
要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别
【即时训练】单句改错。
17. (2016·全国II) It des nt cst many, yet we can still learn a lt.
18. (2016·全国III)At first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by myself. Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think such.
19. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs.
要点精讲3：-ing、-ed类形容词
-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。
例1：The instructins n the bx are very cnfusing.
例2：The children gave a cnfused accunt f what had happened.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. The audience were very ___________ (excite) by the shw.
21. The parents are ___________ (wrry) abut their ___________ (wrry) sn.
22. When a plice car appeared n the rad, the thief had a ___________ (frighten) lk n his face.
要点精讲3：形容词副词语境辨析
形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一，具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨析的技巧包括：一看汉语意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文逻辑。
【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23. I’m s ______ t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. specialB. superirC. gratefulD. attractive
24. They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either ______ r thrugh their cmpanies.
A. legallyB. sincerelyC. persnallyD. deliberately
25. The girl used t be shy, but is ____ getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
A. gradually B. usually C. previusly D. merely
26. Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasnable
27. I dn’t think what he said is _____ t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳
要点精讲1：名词变形容词的后缀
项目
点拨
典例
deep
在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）
They sat and talked deep int the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。
deeply
深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
He was deeply wunded by his sn's cmments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。
high
高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）
An eagle circled high verhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
highly
高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
Daphne thught highly f the schl. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。
clse
在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）
They sat clse tgether . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。
clsely
密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
I sat and watched everyne very clsely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。
wide
大地；宽地
He std with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里，两腿叉开。
widely
广泛地
The idea is nw widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。
late
迟地，晚地
The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。
lately
最近；近来
I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。
hard
努力地；用功地
Dn't hit it s hard! 别这么用力打！
hardly
几乎不
I can hardly keep my eyes pen. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。
mst
最多，最
It was mst kind f yu t meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。
mstly
大部分地；主要地
Cars are mstly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。
项目
点拨
典例
s
adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词）
Dn't lk s angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。
She spke s quietly that I culd hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
such
adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词）
It's such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇！
It was such fine weather that they all went shpping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。
gd
adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语）
The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
Srry, my English is nt very gd.对不起，我的英语不太好。
well
adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语）
The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。
Add the lemn juice and mix well. 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。
many
adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）
Hw many children d yu have? 你有几个孩子？
I've knwn her fr a great many years.我认识她好多好多年。
much
adj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词）
Hw much water d yu need? 你要多少水？
Thank yu very much fr the flwers. 非常感谢你的这些花。
few
adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词）
Very few students learn Latin nw.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。
little
adj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词）
f yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me a little? 你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
1.+y 结尾的形容词
anger →angry 生气的
hunger→hungry 饿的
fg→fggy 有雾的
fur→furry 毛皮的
guilt →guilty 内疚的
health→healthy 健康的
2.名词+ ed
balance→balanced 平衡的
spt → sptted 有斑点的
gift →gifted 有天赋的
talent→talented 有天赋的
crwd→ crwded 拥挤的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning→meaningful 有意义的
care→careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的
clur→clurful 五彩缤纷的
pain →painful 痛苦的
beauty →beautiful 美丽的
wnder →wnderful 极好的
fear→ fearless 不怕的
4．名词+ able
change →changeable 易变的
cmfrt→cmfrtable 舒适的
knwledge→knwledgeable 博学的
suit →suitable 合适的
5.名词+ us
curage→curageus 勇敢的
danger→dangerus 危险的
mystery →mysterius 神秘的
fame →famus 著名的
pisn→pisnus 有毒的
humr→humrus 幽默地
6. ce变成t结尾的形容词
inncence →inncent 无辜的
evidence →evident 显然的
silence →silent 沉默的
patience→patient 有耐心的
7. +al 结尾的形容词
additin→additinal 附加的，额外的
class→classical 经典的
medicine →medical 医学的
music→musical 音乐的
grammar→grammatical 语法的
glbe→glbal 全球的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
culture→cultural 文化的
8．+ly结尾的形容词
friend→friendly 友好的
lve→lvely 可爱的
day →daily 每日的
mnth →mnthly 每月的
9.+ en结尾的形容词
wd→wden 木制的
wl→wlen 羊毛的
gld →glden 金子般的
10. 学科名词以及其它一些名词
加cal变成形容词。
chemistry →chemical 化学的
physics →physical 身体的
plitics →plitical 政治的
eclgy→ eclgical 生态的
11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词
significance →significant 有意义的
ignrance→ ignrant 无知的
tlerance →tlerant 容忍的
12.+cial结尾的形容词。
race→ racial 种族的
face→ facial 面部的
cmmerce →cmmercial 商业的
finance →financial 金融的
benefit →beneficial 除外
13.其他
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
strategy→strategic 战略的
self→selfish 自私的
wisdm→wise 明智的
freedm →free 空的免费的
height →high 高的
lve→lving 慈爱的
death→dead 死的
pleasure→pleasant / pleased 高兴的
ppularity →ppular 流行的
pride→prud 骄傲的
scientist→scientific 科学的
freedm→free 自由的
wrld → wrldwide 全世界的
要点精讲2：动词变形容词的后缀
1.词尾加ful
use → useful 有用的
care → careful 小心的
help → helpful 有帮助的
thank → thankful 感激的
peace → peaceful 和平的
frget → frgetful 健忘的
2.词尾加d或ed:
please → pleased 高兴的
unite → united 联合的
excite → excited 激动的
surprise → surprised 惊讶的
rganize → rganized 有组织的
clse → clsed 封闭的
3.词尾加ing:
interest → interesting 有趣的
surprise → surprising 令人惊讶
excite → exciting 令人兴奋的
develp → develping 发展中的
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
wrry → wrried 担忧的
marry → married 已婚的
fry → fried 油煎的
terrify → terrified 恐惧的
5.词尾加able:
knw → knwledgeable 博学的
adjust → adjustable 可调整的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
respect→respectable 体面的
6.其它：
lse → lst 迷失的
fl → flish 愚蠢的
live → lively / alive / living 活着的
wake → awake 醒着的
taste → tasty 美味的
speak → spken 口语的
break → brken 破损的
die → dead 死的
educate →educatinal 教育的
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
28.(2016•浙江)That yung man is hnest，cperative，always there when yu need his help. In shrt，he's ________(rely)．
29.(2015•福建)It was ________(cnsider)f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
30.(2014•新课标Ⅰ)Just be ________(patience)．
31.(2014•辽宁)My legs becme ________(pain)．
32.(2014•湖北)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a ________(tlerance)smile and let him g.
【即时训练】单句改错。
33.At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn't understand me, s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
34.Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem.
35.S really friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.
36.That is t much fr us, cnsidering hw clsely the huses are.
37.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
38.It reminds me f my childhd and f the ld man wh didn’t real want t make mney by painting.
39.And yu will pssible find prper slutins with the help f yur schlmates.
40.We came t the ft f the hill and selected a place that lked suitably and settled dwn.
分类训练（一）高考真题
1. (2022全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre _________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
3.(2022新高考II卷)When he lked dwn, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
4. (2021全国甲卷) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _________ (day) rutines.
5. (2021全国乙卷)Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
6.(2021新高考卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will _________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
7.(2021浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed _________ (sharp).
8.( 2021新高考卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _________ (ache) legs.
9.(2020全国I卷) Landing n the mn’s far side is _________ (extreme) challenging.
10.(2020全国III卷) As the small bat mved, _________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）
11. (2021全国甲卷) In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
12. (2021全国乙卷)Sme will turn t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n their wn.
13. (2021全国乙卷)What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
14.(2020全国I卷) Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
15.(2020全国II卷) Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether every day.
16.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
17.（2023全国乙卷）Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
18.(2019全国I卷) I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund.
19.(2019全国II卷) First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly.
20.（2023全国乙卷）At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
分类训练（三）高考真题
21. ( 2021•天津)While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very _____ s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs.
A. satisfiedB. fcusedC. amusedD. delighted
22. (2021•天津)As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervuslyD. cnfusingly
23. (2020•江苏)The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
24. (2020•天津)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A. wrthwhileB. necessaryC. ptinalD. serius
25. (2019•江苏)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
26. (2018•江苏)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxius D. ready
27. (2017•江苏)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______ explanatins are hard t find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguus D. apparent
28. (2016•江苏)His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
29. (2016•江苏)His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
30. (2015•江苏)The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and _______ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated C. cnscius D. crucial
分类训练（四）模拟试题
1.I ften take my sn t bkstres t find smething ____________(suit) fr him t read.
2.When I stpped playing and lked up, I was ____________(shck) t see a small crwed arund us.
3.____________(immediate), he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
4.The Palace and the Frbidden City in Beijing are the nly tw____________(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5.____________(riginal) funded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a cmbinatin f a bkstre and a reading library.
6.There were many ____________(talent) actrs ut there just waiting t be discvered.
7.The ___________(surprise) expressin n his face suggested that he knew nthing abut the matter.
8.Despite many years’ learning f English, I still feel ____________(puzzle) in sme aspects.
9.I have learned a great deal frm wrking with him and all the ther ________ (create) artists.
10.Yu shuld be __________(frmal) trained if yu want t win a prize in the cmpetitin.
11.Sme peple feel __________(anny) at the lud nise made by the supermarket.
12.Yu are interested in hw we shw respect fr ur teachers and here is smething ________(detail).
13.Mr. Zhang nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince as a vlunteer, which was ________ (access) nly n ft.
14.Althugh parents shuld take gd care f their yung children, they dn’t ________ (necessary) d anything fr them.
15.Yu can't be careful enugh while driving a car, fr accidents happen ________ (frequent).
16.The girl tk a bk ________ (randm) frm the shelf while she was wandering in the bkshp.
17.________ (frtunate), I wn’t be able t attend the meeting.
18.Keeping a diary in English is an ________ (effect) way t imprve ur English writing abilities.
19.Yung peple shuld learn t be _________ (cmpete).
20.As a matter f fact, every pssible use shuld be made f ________ (advance) technlgy.
21.Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ________ (ptin).
22.We are all ________ (entire) respnsible fr ur actins.
23.There have been sme prblems but ________ (basic) it’s a gd system.
24.The bk prvides ________ (value) infrmatin n recent trends.
25.My little by, d yu feel mre ________ (cmfrt) nw than befre?
26.The ld peple there were talkative and they tld us their ________ (persn) stries cheerfully.
27.The Frbidden City attracts visitrs because f its lng histry and ________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it shuld add ne mre thing t its list f attractins: earthquake shelter.
28.While yur IQ tells yu hw ________ (intelligence) yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence.
29.The ________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
30.Hwever, with huge amunts f water t use, it raised different ________ (envirnment) cncerns.
31.The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its rigins t a pst earlier this year in an nline frum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu.
32.It will nt nly benefit the tw peples, but als ________ (significant) imprve reginal cnnectivity.
33.It will als enable La businesses t ________ (well) fit int reginal and glbal supply chains.
34.Fr example, ________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
35.The ________（sustain）success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.
36.Ding ______(vlunteer) wrk and helping peple in need make me happy and satisfied.
37.We shuld wrk tgether t create a ______(harmny) sciety where everyne can live in harmny with each ther.
38.Our travel agency is________(rely), and we try t describe ur centers as realistically as pssible.
39.The ________（finance）markets have given the thumbs up t the new plicy.
40.This deadline will be extended nly in________ (exceptin) circumstances .
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
“茶和天下 苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏
'Tea fr Harmny': Paris event shwcases a petic Jiangsu
Chinaculture.rg | Updated: 2023-07-18 16:11
Titled "Tea fr Harmny – Yaji Cultural Saln f Jiangsu", the event 1 (careful) selected representative intangible cultural heritages frm East China's Jiangsu prvince t present its rich tea culture and t prvide a panramic view f lcal lifestyles 2 (assciate) with tea.
Yaji, which translates t "elegant gathering", 3 (date) frm an ancient type f scial event in China 4 schlars and writers gathered 5 (invlve) in a variety f refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin (traditinal Chinese zither) playing, and petry cmpsitin and recital.
The Paris event featured 6 (activity) including tea tasting, demnstratins f tea-making techniques and tea art, displays f Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritages, calligraphy and 7 (traditin) music perfrmances.
8 stle the limelight was a virtual exhibitin presented in panramic way 9 (use) virtual 3D mdeling technlgy and a 360-degree rtating interface. Featuring 40 exhibits including embridered silk fabrics, jewelry, musical instruments, cstumes fr Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as incense utensils, 10 virtual shw recreated authentic lifestyles and hme envirnments frm Jiangsu.