2022年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题（Word版无答案）

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题（Word版无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题；书写规范。
祝你成功！
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —May I knw where yu bught ______ cap? It lks nice.
—I bught it nline. Need I send yu the website?
A. aB. anC. theD.
2. The students think it ______ t have the class frm Tiangng Space Statin because they've never had a lessn like that befre.
A. amazingB. cnvenientC. pssibleD. natural
3. —I dn't have much ______ t give such an imprtant speech.
—Cme n! Just believe in yurself and yu'll make it.
A. energyB. timeC. infrmatinD. cnfidence
4. Mr. Jacksn plans t teach his students hw t prtect ______ at an earthquake this week.
A. himselfB. herselfC. urselvesD. themselves
5. It's sure that even the best sprts players ______ be a champin withut hard wrk.
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
6. —Dad, I learned frm a histry bk that in ancient times all bks were cpied by hand.
—Yes, s it was difficult t prduce bks ______ printing was invented.
A. whileB. untilC. afterD. since
7. The number f pandas is increasing, ______ ur great effrt and right plicies.
A. thanks tB. instead fC. such asD. accrding t
8. —Mm, is there anything t eat? I feel a bit hungry.
—Oh, I ______ ckies. They' re n the table.
A. makeB. am makingC. will makeD. have made
9. —Culd yu please tell me ______?
—Well, it will be held frm September 10th t 25th this year, abut half a mnth.
A. hw ften the Asian Games are heldB. hw lng the 2022 Asian Games will last
C. where the 2022 Asian Games will be heldD. when the tickets fr the Asian Games will be sld
10. —Are yu cming t the party tnight?
—______! I can't wait t meet all ur ld friends.
A. Gd ideaB. N wayC. Yu betD. That's all right
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everything abut ur mving day was a puzzle. I didn't knw anything abut the new apartment. Our ld life was divided int pieces and packed up in bxes. I wndered if 11 culd be put back tgether just like befre.
After the first day at my new schl, I walked hme 12 , fr Mm tld me she had t wrk. Feeling hungry after cming back, I 13 t prepare dinner. I walked int the kitchen, trying t find a clean 14 frm the packed bxes. Hwever, it slipped* thrugh my fingers and 15 . It's Grandma's bwl, the ne Mm put ut fr imprtant days! "Benjamin!" cried Mm frm the drway. She rushed t the kitchen and yelled, "See 16 yu did! I can't believe it!"
"Well, I can't believe we have t live here nw. I can't believe yu 17 didn't pick me up after my first day!" I ran int my rm, shutting the dr 18 .
After Mm cleaned up the rm and walked away, I sneaked int the kitchen t lk fr the pieces. Maybe I culd put them back tgether 19 this bwl wuld never be the same again.
"I'm srry fr what I said but we can't make a start with 20 things." Mm said, as she saw me hlding the pieces in my hands.
When I walked dwn the hall, Mr. Green, ur new neighbur, was emptying his garbage, "Are yu sure t 21 it?"
"It's brken," I replied, "This is all my mistake."
"Dn't wrry. This is a simple 22 . Cme. I'll shw yu."
In his apartment, he spread the pieces ut and we gently fund each match. It was kind f interesting. Mr. Green als 23 me t fill in the crack* lines with glue. Surprisingly, the bwl was tgether again, thugh it lked 24 . This bwl had anther layer* t its histry. It had been brken, repaired and was strnger because f it. That night, I shwed Mm the bwl. She was mre than surprised t see it: "It's s beautiful," she smiled.
Finally, it did feel like a new 25 .
11. Α. IB. sheC. heD. it
12. A. alneB. quietlyC. safelyD. happily
13. A. leanedB. frgtC. decidedD. dreamed
14. A. cupB. bwlC. dishD. spn
15. A. flew awayB. went ff C. fell dwnD. shwed up
16. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
17. A. evenB. almstC. stillD. nce
18. A. quicklyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. nervusly
19. A. andB. butC. sD. because
20. A. ldD. uglyC. cheapD. brken
21. A. mixB. sellC. thrwD. match
22. A. designB. repairC. stepD. accident
23. A. allwedB. rderedC. pushedD. taught
24. A. clrfulB. differentC. cmmnD. ancient
25. A. beginningB. chanceC. adventureD. traditin
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Make silver shine again
Things made f silver ften get tarnished*after being used fr a lng time. In fact, t make it shine again, yu nly need sme simple materials. Here's hw t make them shine again.
Yu'll need
Yu shuld fllw the steps：
① Cver the bttm f the pan with aluminum fil and put the silver bject in it.
②Bil the water n the stve and then add sda t the ht water.
A cuple f tablespns f sda will wrk. Be careful f the ht sda water. It might hurt yur eyes r yur skin.
③Put ht water and sda mixture int the pan with the silver bject. If the water cls, add ht water.
What will happen?
The dark tarnish will quickly disappear in a few minutes and the silver bject will shine again.
S next time yu see yur tarnished silver bject, dn't just replace it with a new ne.
26. The passage helps t clean ______ bjects.
A. plasticB. silverC. glassD. wden
27. What will be the next step after adding sda t the ht water?
A. Keep adding ht water int the pan.
B. Put the tarnished bject int the pan.
C. Pur ht water and sda mixture t the pan.
D Cver the bttm f the pan with aluminum fil.
28. Which might be the advantage f the methd mentined in the passage?
A. It saves water.B. It saves mney.
C. It is harmless t yu.D. It makes yu healthier.
B
Hw did the Maya cunt in ancient times? Hw many bags f crn did they have? Hw many did they sell? Did all the crps arrive at the city market? T answer these imprtant daily questins, they used sme numbers like this：
The Maya was gd at math. They cunted in grups f 20, nt 10. They wrte numbers in clumns* ging up. The bttm rw was the "ls" clumn, the next rw up was 20s, then 400s, and s n. Fr numbers, they used a dt () fr 1, a line fr 5, and a shell () shape t shw zer. Numbers 1 t 19 were written with a cmbinatin f lines and dts. Can yu read the number in the fllwing picture? It's the number 1209(three 400s + n 20s + nine 1s).
The Maya als kept three different calendars. The first divided the year int 18 mnths f 20 days each, plus a shrt mnth f 5 days. The shrt mnth was believed t be unlucky, a time when spirits walked.
The secnd calendar repeated every 260 days. This was used t plan religius* activities.
When talking abut events lng ag, they used a calendar called "the lng cunt." This had a span* f abut 5,136 years. Year 1 n this calendar was 3114 BCE n ur calendar.
Each city and village had a calendar keeper, wh was in charge f saying when t celebrate hlidays and when t expect rain r plant crps. But farmers culd prbably als tell the time f the year frm the sun and stars.
29. The Maya created their way f cunting mainly t ______.
A. celebrate lcal hlidaysB. plan religius activities
C. keep different calendarsD. slve everyday prblems
30. Accrding t Maya math, the number in Picture ______ is equal t "414".
A. B. C. D.
31. Which f the fllwing abut Maya calendars is TRUE?
A. Three kinds f calendars were used fr different purpses.
B The first calendar was usually used t plan religius activities.
C. "The lng cunt" calendar had a histry f abut 3,114 years.
D. The shrt mnth in the first calendar was thught t bring gd luck.
32. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The develpment f numbers and calendars in Maya.
B. The intrductin f the Maya numbers and calendars.
C. The situatin f Maya numbers and calendars nwadays.
D. The difference between numbers in Maya and ther places.
C
In recent years, China has fund many birds die frm windw cllisins. There was a higher number in cities like Guangzhu and Shanghai with large numbers f buildings. "Up t 1 billin birds die each year hitting buildings in the USA, and there might be a similar number in China", accrding t China Daily. Mst f these dead birds are migratry* birds. There has already been diminutin in numbers f many f these birds fr ther reasns, and windw cllisins add t the lss f their members.
There are tw main reasns fr windw cllisins. The first is that during day time birds see the reflectin in glass as pen space and fly int it, because birds have truble seeing glass. Als, at night it is due t the street lights and varius lighting reflectin n the glass, which take their attentin away frm their path.
"T cntrl glass reflectins, we used stickers* t decrate windws in 2018,"said Li Binbin, a prfessr f Envirnmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu Prvince. This simple effrt reduced the cllisins at the site t almst zer. Later, the university als tried lwering the use f large windws.
In 2020, in Shenzhen, a city with the wrld's secnd-highest number f buildings ver 150 meters tall, bird-shaped stickers are used t break up the reflectivity f the glass in sme parks. Meanwhile, an art studi has designed ultra-vilet patterns fr windws, as ultra-vilet light can be seen by birds but nt humans, and this particular slutin als prtects the beauty f buildings.
Keeping bird-safety standard fr use in the cnstructin field culd bring greater imprvements. In Octber 2019, experts frm China and Britain called fr mre bird-friendly buildings.
Building wners are encuraged t turn ff unnecessary lights at night during bird migratin perids, in spring and fall. Last year, Lanshan Cunty in China's Hunan Prvince, which is lcated n a migratin rute, turned ff certain street lights s that birds wuld nt get lst at night.
There is a need t raise awareness f the prblem because bidiversity* prtectin in cities may require the jint effrts f wildlife wrkers, city planners, building designers and the general public.
33. Which f the fllwing may cause bird cllisins with windws?
A. The city buildings are t high.B. These birds are migratry birds.
C. Lighted windws hurt birds' eyes easily.D. Different light leads birds t the wrng way.
34. Hw have peple tried t reduce windw cllisins, accrding t the passage?
A By increasing the number f big windws. B. By making buildings lk brighter at night.
C. By lwering reflectivity with special designs. D. By decrating tall buildings mre beautifully.
35. What des the underlined wrd "diminutin" prbably mean?
A. researchB. discussinC. changeD. drp
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cntrlling bird cllisins helps keep mre bird kinds alive.
B. Windw cllisins are the main reasn fr the death f birds.
C. Birds are easy t lse their directin at the migratry seasns.
D. Bird-friendly buildings can increase the safety f the buildings.
D
It was just after the Furth f July, my twin sister Grace and I were playing n the beach at Grandparents' huse. The sky was as clear as the water. I saw Mm cming tward us with her camera and a Santa's hat.
"I'm glad Mm's taking ur Christmas picture nw, s we dn't have t get it dne at a studi this year," Grace said.
The Christmas picture is a big deal in ur huse. Mm prints the pht n the Christmas cards. Mm says that sharing her "angels" at Christmas is ne f her greatest hliday jys. In fact, the year we were brn, Mm dressed us t lk like angels and stuck feathery wings t ur backs. Every year after that, the Christmas pht was f Grace and me trying t smile as we std uncmfrtably in scratchy* dresses. It's a little embarrassing* when ur family and friends talk abut it every year.
When Mm printed last year's pht and I saw the expressin n my face, I said, "Next time, maybe ▲ s ur smiles lk real. "
"We're always happy in ur bathing suits at the beach," Grace pinted ut.
S Mm agreed t try a beach pht this year. That's why we were there.
After a while, Grandpa came ver. "What are yu girls up t?"
"Making a snwman fr the pht," I said.
I had an idea. I asked Grandpa t lie in the sand, "Cme n, Grace, let's cver him!"
"Bttle caps fr buttns and sticks fr arms," said Grace.
We made sand arund Grandpa's head and his bdy. He made a fine "snwman".
"Mm, cme quick!" I said.
But befre mm culd take the picture, Grandpa jumped up and shuted, running tward the sea. Mm laughed and tk a picture f that, but it was nt the picture we were hping fr!
I felt a raindrp. "It lked like anther year f scratchy dresses with smiles nt true," disappintedly I threw myself back nt the wet sand. It felt scratchy against my sunburned back, like thse hliday dresses. Then I began t plw* the sand with my arms and legs, just like ding star jumps lying dwn.
"Mm, cme lk!" I shuted.
"A sand angel! Gd idea, Carline!" She tk a pht.
Grace threw n the Santa hat and lay next t me. Our arms and legs mved up and dwn. "Keep ging. Great! I gt it!" said Mm. She smiled with pride…
We finished ur Christmas cards the day after Thanksgiving that year. Belw the pht, I wrte, "Smiling Angels in the Snw!"
37. What did Mm d every year at Christmas time?
A. She tk phts n the beach.
B. She drew many pictures f angels.
C. She bught a new camera fr her daughters.
D. She shwed phts f her daughters t thers.
38. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. we shuld try anther studiB. we shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
C. we shuld spend Christmas n the beachD we shuld take phts with Grandparents
39. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Christmas Pht in JulyB. Angels with Scratchy Dresses
C. Fun Day befre ChristmasD. Christmas Snwman n the Beach
40. Why did the writer write "Smiling Angels in the Snw!" belw the pht n the cards?
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四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Jenny ffered mre fd than I needed, s I refused ______.
42. The ld gentleman has three sns but ______ f them lives with him.
43. Lcal peple are strngly ______ building a z here, which causes pllutin.
44. Accrding t the recrd, grapes ______ t China frm Eurpe in Han Dynasty.
45. When spring r autumn cmes, Australian farmers usually cut the ______ ff sheep.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Glen Stephens and his friends Gaby, Craig and Tm are muntain climbers. They lve travelling t ther 46 (国家) and climbing muntains n their 47 (自己). Their last trip was t the Himalayas in Nepal, ne f 48 (危险的) muntains in the wrld.
On a day in July, they were in their 49 (第三) week f climbing. They were lking frward t 50 (到达) the tp f the muntain. But sn three f them wanted t give up because f the bad weather.
"Only a few mre metres!" Glen said. "We can't give up nw. Instead, we shuld d ur best 51 (继续) climbing." Then they started again, but just at that mment there was a lud 52 (噪声) and the snw mved. 53 (突然) the fur f them were falling. Luckily, their rpes didn't break, and at last they stpped falling. They std up slwly. Tm's leg was hurt and Gaby's arms were cut. But they were alive! Tgether, they started t climb up the muntain again.
"We can't d it! It's t difficult!" Tum thught as he gt int his tent fr the night. His leg hurt badly and he was 54 (累的). The next mrning, the fur climbers talked tgether, and again Glen 55 (建议) that his friends shuld nt give up. Tw days later, n a clear afternn, they managed it!
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56.方言（dialect）有悠久的历史和独特的文化魅力。假如你是王磊，你的外因朋友Tny对你家乡的方言很感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请你结合自己的生活经历，写一封回信。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2.词数：110词左右。
Dear Tny,
I am glad t receive yur email asking smething abut my hmetwn dialect.
▲
▲
▲
Yurs,
Wang Lei
A large pan
Aluminum fil
A stve
Sda
bring wl plite against nne
Dear Wang Lei,
Lng time n see. I'm nw learning abut Putnghua, but I hear that in China the peple f each city, each twn and each village have their special dialect. What's yur dialect? D yu speak it in daily life? D yu think it necessary fr yung peple t learn the dialect'? Please tell me mre.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tny
小词典
bidiversity n.生物多样性 clumn n.纵行（数字） crack n.裂缝
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 layer n.层，层次 migratry adj.迁徙的
plw v.翻（土.，沙子） religius adj.宗教的 scratchy adj.扎人的
slip v.滑落 span n.时间跨度 sticker·n.标签，贴纸
tarnished adj.失去光泽的