2023年湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案，共14页。

本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the girl g last weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld Cindy like t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea.
3. What clr is Mary’s schlbag?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
4. What sprts can Simn play?
A. Vlleyball. B. Ping-png. C. Basketball.
5. Hw much will the by pay fr the 2 pens?
A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥10
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des the girl watch TV?
A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
9. Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. Why des the girl want t vlunteer again?
A. T make friends. B. T g shpping. C. T care fr the ld peple.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the ____1____ mnth f the lunar (农历) year.
A schl in Changsha held all kinds f ____2____ fr teenagers. In the mrning, the teenagers made yuanxia with their parents. Yuanxia is the typical fd f the festival. ____3____ the help f their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxia and felt the happiness f wrking tgether.
Besides, the teenagers enjyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and ther waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The mst interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) n the lanterns and guessing ____6____. The winners wuld get gifts. Bth the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time.
Hw d yu spend the imprtant festival in yur city?
1. A. firstB. secndC. third
2. A. statinsB. activitiesC. messages
3. A. WithB. AtC. On
4. A. terribleB. easyC. delicius
5. A. madeB. t makeC. making
6. A. theyB. theirC. them
7. A. althughB. butC. and
B
One day, Mary tld her father her life was t difficult and didn’t knw what t d next. Her father, a ck, tk her t the ____8____ withut saying anything. He just ____9____ tw pts with water and put them n the fire t bil them. Then, he put ptates int ne pt and grund cffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) int ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he tk the ptates ut and put them in a bwl, then he ____12____ the cffee int a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What d yu mean, dad?” He said, “Ptates and grund cffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The ptates gt sft, ____14____ they were changed by biling water. ____15____, the grund cffee beans changed the water. Which are yu?”
When adversity kncks n yur dr, what will yu d?
8. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. kitchen
9. A. fundB. filledC. full
10. A. the therB. antherC. thers
11. A. a littleB. a fewC. few
12. A. calledB. washedC. pured
13. A. biling waterB. exciting newsC. bring stry
14. A. becauseB. eitherC. if
15. A. ArundB. InsteadC. Almst
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw many kinds f music des it mentin?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
17. Wh is a spreader f Sangzhi flk sngs?
A. Mr. Shang.B. Miss Xiang.C. Catherine Black.
18. Which ne can jin Gd Vice Club?
A. 50-year-ld Ms. Hu.
B. 14-year-ld Junjun.
C. 8-year-ld Nini.
19 Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the reading?
A. Yu can nly register nline.
B. Gd Vice Club is n Wenhua Street.
C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan jining the club.
20. What kind f writing is this?
A. A nvel.B. A diary.C. A pster.
B
Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I’m Jessica Wng. Tday I’ll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay. Als, it csts much mney t buy new things t take the place f the things we thrw away.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled everything. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different bins. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pen a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline.
What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, raise cws, keep hens and ducks. Sn, we’ll be able t have eggs and milk fr meals.
What a difference we make fr ur earth!
21. Hw much rubbish des a cmmn family prduce?
A. Tw hundred kils.B. One tn.C. Over ne tn.
22. The underlined wrd “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 腐烂B. 浪费C. 运送
23. What are the bags made f in Jessica’s shps?
A. Paper.B. Old clthes.C. Bxes.
24. Hw des Jessica’s brther ften g t wrk?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
25. Accrding t this passage, what d we knw?
A. Ging green makes little difference in ur life.
B. Jessica’s bags are ppular with all peple.
C. We can d small things t help save ur earth.
C
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like french fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
26. Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A. In the museum.B. At the bus statin.C. In fast fd restaurants.
27. What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A. Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried nins.
28. What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstrm.
29. We can infer (推断) that ______ frm the 4th paragraph.
A. There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B. These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
C. There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Fastest RbtsB. The Biggest RbtsC. The Unusual Rbts
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
31. Whse wife was ging t the market?
______________________________________________________________
32. Did the little sn g t the market?
______________________________________________________________
33. Why did the little sn g hme happily?
______________________________________________________________
34. Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?
______________________________________________________________
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, ________36________.
B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. ________37________?
A: I’m ding chres.
B: ________38________?
A: Yes. I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl. ________39________?
B: I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
A: What d yu think f ding chres?
B: ________40________. Oh, shall we g t the mvies tnight?
A: Gd idea! I’m free.
B: Let’s meet at 7:00 in frnt f Sunshine Cinema.
A: OK, see yu then.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
41. 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点：
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baba 吉祥物 masct 大鲵 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
机密★启用前
张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the girl g last weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld Cindy like t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea.
3. What clr is Mary’s schlbag?
A Red. B. White. C. Black.
4. What sprts can Simn play?
A. Vlleyball. B. Ping-png. C. Basketball.
5. Hw much will the by pay fr the 2 pens?
A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥10
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des the girl watch TV?
A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
9. Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. Why des the girl want t vlunteer again?
A T make friends. B. T g shpping. C. T care fr the ld peple.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A
【1~7题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
B
【8~15题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. Zeng Zi’s wife.
32. N. 33. Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
34. Zeng zi.
35. We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. This is Steve./It’s Steve here./Steve speaking.
37. What are yu ding?
38. D yu usually d chres at hme?/D yu usually clean yur rm?/D yu like ding chres?
39. What chres d yu usually d at hme?/What abut yu?/Hw abut yu?
40. Gd./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjy helping my parents.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
【41题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baba. It has a rund smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nse and a small muth. In my pinin, it is a little fat but cute. What’s mre, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fr Tujia culture. Lk, it is waving its little hands and saying hi t yu. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, d yu knw why we call it Baba? As far as I can see, it aims t prtect the animal. If yu cme t Zhang Jiajie, yu can’t miss it.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
Name
Gui Haicha was brn in a small 11. ______.
Experience
●In primary schl, he 12. ______ be interested in playing.
●In middle schl, he changed a lt.
●On 13. ______ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying int 14. ______ n TV.
●He became 15. ______ fr his big dream.
●In 2023, his dream came true.
Sing fr Yur Future Shw Yurself—Welcme t Gd Vice Club
D yu like singing? D yu want t relax yurself? D yu want t be healthier? Jin ur Gd Vice Club!
Chice f music: flk music, pp music, rck music
Teachers: Catherine Black—Graduated frm Central Cnservatry f Music (中央音乐学院)
Miss Xiang—The mst talented persn f “Baixing Stage”
Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders f Sangzhi flk sngs
Wh t Jin: Aged 12~17
Place: 2F New Wrld Building, Wenhua Street
Price: ¥20 each
Hw t Register (报名):
wwwzhangjiajiemusic.cm
283-4588
Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:30 p.m. March 24th-26th, 2023
Name
Ni Baba
Appearance (外貌)
rund face big eyes…
Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…
Meaning (象征意义)
be friendly…
say hi t…
prtect the animal…
…
…
Name
Gui Haicha was brn in a small 11. ______.
Experience
●In primary schl, he 12. ______ be interested in playing.
●In middle schl, he changed a lt.
●On 13. ______ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying int 14. ______ n TV.
●He became 15. ______ fr his big dream.
●In 2023, his dream came true.