黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了考试时间为90分钟，全卷共六道大题，总分为120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：1.考试时间为90分钟.
2.全卷共六道大题，总分为120分.
一.单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. Lng lng ag, there was ______ emperr in ______ Asia
A. a, the B. an, the C. an, /
( ) 2. My sister is taller than ______ students in his class.
A. any B. the ther C. any ther
( ) 3. My brther used t ______ up late, but nw he has been used t______ up early.
A. get, getting B. get, get C. getting, get
( ) 4. She ______ a lt f mney n clthes.
A. takes B. csts C. spends
( ) 5. We will have a picnic if it ______ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rain B. dn’t rain C. desn’t rain
( ) 6. —I’d like t invite yur sister t the Water Park. Has she ever been there?
—Srry, I have n idea ______ she has been there ______ nt.
A. when; r B. when; and C. whether; r
( ) 7. —Mr Liu, have yu ever ______abrad?
—Yes, I’ve ______Singapre nce.
A. been; been t B. gne; been in C. been; gne t
( ) 8. My headteacher saw her ______ up sme rubbish while he ______ by.
A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing
( ) 9. The ppulatin f China ______ large. Abut fur fifths f the ppulatin ______ farmers.
A is; are B. are; is C. are; are
( ) 10. There must be ______with my clck. It ften stps.
A. wrng smething B. nthing wrng C. smething wrng
( ) 11. —I wndered ______.
—They did it by wrking with a grup.
A. hw he has finished the bk
B. hw they studied fr the cming exam
C. hw they will leave fr Paris
( ) 12. There are ______ students in this schl.
A. thusands f B. tw thusands C. tw thusands f
( ) 13. The teacher encurages her students ______ English as much as pssible.
A. t speak B. speaking C. speak
( ) 14. —D yu like yur new tea sets, Judy?
—Yes, very much. It’s ______ tea sets I’ve ever seen
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
( ) 15. —With everybdy’s hard wrk, mre Chinese peple understand the imprtance fsrting waste.
—And they are better at it nw. ______huge the prgress is!
A. Hw B. What a C. What
( ) 16. —I’m ging t see the Terractta Army in Xi’an.
—Great! ______.
A. Yu are welcme B. Have a gd trip C. Never mind
( ) 17. —Hw lng has yur uncle ______ this persnal cmputer?
—Since ten years ag. He wants t buy a new ne.
A. had B. bught C. kept
( ) 18. —Tm hardly depends n his parents.
—______. Bth f yu are s independent.
A. Neither d yu B. Neither are yu C. S d yu
( ) 19.—Have yu ______ that 5G netwrk is n the way?
—Yes, ur teacher ______us abut it three mnths ag.
A. hear; has tld B. heard; tld C. heard; has tld
( ) 20. I have been skating ______ nine ’clck.
A. fr B. sinceC. at
二.完形填空(本题共 10分，每小题1分)
Lng lng ag, there were n dnkeys (驴) in the middle f Guizhu. One day a businessman 21 ne there frm ther place. Since n ne knew hw t use a dnkey, it was released (释放) int the frests. The tiger heard that a mnster (怪物) had 22 , s he went t have a lk. Seeing such an animal with its big ears and lng 23 , the tiger was scared. S he 24 himself in the trees and began t watch the dnkey. One day, all f a sudden, the dnkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was s 25 that he ran away, fearing that the mnster wuld eat him. Hwever, the dnkey didn’t chase (追赶) the tiger, but 26 t eat grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used t the dnkey’s 27 , the tiger tried t get clse t the dnkey. But still the dnkey didn’t turn and 28 . When it saw the tiger, it was s angry that he nly tried t 29 him away. The tiger nw realized the mnster knew 30 mre than kicking. He was s happy that he jumped nt the dnkey and ate it.
( ) 21. A. brught B. saw C. brrwed D. heard
( ) 22. A. died B. arrive C. left D. arrived
( ) 23. A. eyes B. muth C. legs D. feet
( ) 24. A. climbed B. hid C. sat D. enjyed
( ) 25. A. surprised B. tired C. dangerus D. afraid
( ) 26. A. wanted B. tried C. cntinued D. decided
( ) 27. A. vice B. fd C. way D. time
( ) 28. A. shut B. fight C. fllw D. refuse
( ) 29. A. let B. make C. kick D. encurage
( ) 30. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
三.情景交际(共15分)
A每小题1分，B每小题2分
(A)从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。
A: I’m nt feeling well. (31) ______
B: Have yu been t the hspital yet?
A: Yes. (32) ______
B: Have yu taken the medicine?
A: Yes. (33) ______
B: Miss Wang is a gd dctr. I think yu’ll be OK sn.
A: I hpe s. (34) ______ I have t ask fr a sick leave.
B: He has gne t the ffice. (35) ______
A. I tk it just nw.
B. Yu can find him.
C. I have gt a bad headache.
D. By the way, where is ur teacher?
E. I went t see Dr. Wang this mrning.
(B)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: ______ (36) in yur free time?
B: I usually play basketball.
A: ______ (37)
B: Three times a week.
A: ______ (38)
B: With my classmates.
A: ______ (39)
B: Yes. I ften d sme reading in the library.
A: What abut surfing the Internet?
B: I dn’t like it.
A: ______ (40)
B: Because I think it’s a waste f time. I just like ding sprts and reading.
A: Nice talking t yu. Thank yu.
四.阅读理解(共 40 分)
A、B每题各5分，C、D、E每题各 10分
(A)
In yur life, there are a lt f peple arund yu. They are yur relatives, neighbrs, friends r classmates. Smetimes yu get alng well with them, but smetimes dn’t. What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with him. But it’s nt a gd idea. Yu’d better frget all this and frgive (宽恕，原谅) him.
Maybe it’s nt easy fr yu t d that, but it’s pssible. Please remember: Keep a gd md, and yu will keep healthy. Staying angry with thers, in fact, means letting thers’ mistakes treat yurself unfairly.
Hw can yu frgive thers?
First, think f smething pleasant and try t get yurself happy.
Secnd, dn’t wait thers t say srry t yu. If anyne hurts yu, he wn’t say srry t yu. He may just want t hurt yu r just dn’t see things the same way.
Third, try t see things in thers’ shes. Yu can understand their minds better and make yurself a little happier.
At last, try t knw yurself very well. Whse mistakes caused that, yur s r thers’? If it’s ur fault, try t say srry t them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
( ) 41. This passage tells us ______.
A. t get alng well with thers
B. t say srry t thers bravely when we hurt them
C. nt t hurt thers
D. t frgive thers when they hurt us
( ) 42. Frgiving thers is accrding t the writer’s pinin. ______
A. easy B. flish C. pssible D. impssible
( ) 43. The underlined sentence means “______” in Chinese.
A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
( ) 44. The writer gives us ideas t frgive thers. ______
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
( ) 45. Frgetting thers’ mistakes and staying happy can make us. ______
A. sad B. disappinted C. upset D. health
(B)
December 25th is Christmas Day. In mst cuntries it is the mst imprtant day in theyear. All the peple cme back t their hmes t have the day with their parents r their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell peple Christmas is cming. Peple sing and dance day and night. They have a gd time.
Mst families buy a Christmas tree fr their children. And there are sme presentshanging frm the tree here and there. Peple als put presents in children’s stckings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents t them. He is a kind man and in red clthes. There is a big bag n his back. In it there are a lt f presents.
Christmas is als a day when peple enjy all kinds f fd. But sme pr peple haven hmes and have n fd t eat. They die f cld and hunger (饥饿) n Christmas Day.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
( ) 46.1. Christmas is a very imprtant day in sme cuntries in a year.
( ) 47. Many peple have a gd time n Christmas Day.
( ) 48. Father Christmas wears red clthes.
( ) 49. There are a lt f Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.
( ) 50. Sme pr peple die n Christmas Day because they have n hmes and n fd
(C)
It’s imprtant t develp healthy habits in yur daily life. The fllwing ways will help yu becme healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat prperly. A healthy diet is very imprtant fr everybdy. Breakfast is the mst imprtant in a day. Dctrs suggest that students’ breakfast shuld include fruit, eggs, milk, rice r ndles, because these can ffer them necessary energy (能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enugh fr lunch and little fr supper. But remember t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and bld.
Keep ff germs (病菌). Daily tth cleaning reduces the amunt f germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the muth are likely t enter the bld and cause illness, even heart disease.
Even if yu are nt sick, always remember t cugh r sneeze int yur arms instead f yur hands because hands can spread germs t thers when yu tuch smething else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after ging t the tilet r befre having a meal.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can imprve yur mds (情绪) and balance (平衡).
What’s mre, it’s gd fr bnes. There are many frms f exercise: walking, running, playing ball games r swimming. Yu can chse yur favrite t practice regularly. Yu will nt nly feel energetic but als think better after ding exercise.
Stay cnnected. Having regular cmmunicatin with friends is the key t reducing (减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging infrmatin with thers can als help imprve memry. Having a friend and a circle f friends can help yu feel gd.
阅读短文完成表格，每空一词.
(D)
短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，有两项是多余的。
I like the summer vacatin very much. It’s very lng, and I can d everything. 56 vacatin, we went t 57 my grandparents in the cuntryside. They were very 58 t see us. The cuntryside was very beautiful. We saw 59 beautiful flwers and heard the birds sing there. We did many interesting things there. We went shpping, cleaned the huses and watched TV 60 . Every mrning I gt up early, then I went ut fr 61 walk r run. It made me 62 . My grandma and my mther cked nice fd, 63 fish, meat and vegetables. I als knew sme new friends during the vacatin. We talked abut the life in the cuntryside. They 64 me many funny stries. We had 65 in the cuntryside. I had a gd vacatin, t.
56. ______57. ______58. ______59. ______60. ______
61. ______62. ______63. ______63. ______65. ______
(E)
Have yu ever been t Thailand? It is a cuntry in Sutheast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand fra few days with my parents. We are here fr a hliday. Nw we are staying in Bangkk (曼谷). It is the capital f Thailand and it is a very interesting place t visit. Yesterday we visited sme places f interest in the city. They are great! This mrning we went shpping.
Bangkk is ______ (曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方) fr jewelry (珠宝) and clthes. My mther bught a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bught sme fashinable T-shirts.
Thailand is called "Land f Smiles" because peple here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkk, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai fd is delicius, but it is smetimes a little spicy fr me. Yu can als get Chinese fd here because a lt f Chinese peple came t live in Bangkk many years ag. Chinese fd is very gd, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai fd. Our American fd can als be fund in Bangkk, hwever, I dn’t eat it. Yu knw, I’d like t try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very ht. Yesterday it rained and gt a little cler. But tday it’s ht again.
根据短文回答问题：
66. What is Bangkk accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
67. Why is Thailand called “Land f Smiles”?
________________________________________________
68. Can the turists eat Chinese fd in Thailand? Why?
________________________________________________
69.翻译汉语： ________________________________________________
70.翻译英语： ________________________________________________
五.综合运用(每空1分， 共20分)
(A) 用所给单词适当形式填空
71. It is bad fr yu t sit in frnt f the cmputer in the same way fr t lng withut ______ (mve).
72. We wuld like t care fr ______ (we)
73. He feels sad every time he thinks f his cat’s ______ (dead)
74. The mvie is s sad that the by can’t stp ______ (cry).
75. Let’s think f a gd way ______ (help) the sick kids in the hspital.
76. My brther kept ______ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
77. I’m reading an interesting bk ______ (call) Harry Ptter.
78. He ______ (sleep) when I left hme.
79They jumped and sang in ______ (excite).
80. I tk his temperature, ______ (lucky), he didn’t have a fever.
(B)按要求完成下列各题。
81. Miss Ga has taught Chinese in the schl fr 5 years. (改为同义句)
Miss Ga has taught Chinese in the schl ______ ______ ______ ______
82. He isn’t as tall as his father. (改为同义句)
His father ______ ______ than he
83.永不放弃，你就会成功.
Never ______ ______, yur dream will cme true.
84. have already met her twice (变一般疑问句)
______ yu met her twice ______?
六.书面表达(共15分)
请以My hmetwn 为题，写一篇关于家乡过去和现在变化的短文。
要求： 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰，80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年英语答案
一、单项选择
1. CBACC 6. CABAC 11. BAACA 16. BAABB.
二、完型填空
21. ADCBD 26. CABCD
三、情景交际
31. C EA D B
36. What d yu d? 37. Hw ften d yu play basketball?
38. Wh d yu play with? 39. D yu ften d sme shpping?
40. I hardly ever use it.
四、阅读理解
41. DCCBD 46. TTTFT
51. ways 52. give\ffer 53. brush\clean 54. exercise 55. less
56. HLGIK 61. DEABF
66. The capital f Thailand and a very interesting place t visit.
67. Because peple there are very friendly
68. Yes, they can.
Because many Chinese peple came t live in Bangkk many years ag.
69.昨天我们参观城市里的很多名胜古迹
五、情景交际
70. a wnderful shpping place.
71. mving 72. urselves 73. death 74. crying 75. t help
76. watching 77. called 78. was sleeping 79. excitement 80. luckily
81. since 5 years ag 82. is taller 83. give up 84. Have yet题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
The 51______ t keep healthy and fit
Eating prperly
Yu shuld have prper breakfast because it can 52 ______necessary energy t yu.
Keeping ff germs
It’s necessary fr yu t 53 ______ yur teeth every day
regular 54______
Yu will feel energetic and think better after ding exercise.
Staying cnnected
It can help yu feel 55 ______ stressed when yu cmmunicate with yur friends and it is als useful in imprving memry.
A. such. as B. tld C.me D. a E. healthy F. fun G. happy
H. Last I. quite a few J. much K. tgether L. visit