【寒假提升】（人教版 ）初中英语 2024年 九年级 寒假培优训练 04 动词和动词短语练习.zip

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寒假作业04 动词和动词短语
动词中考考点
1.谓语动词的用法口诀
谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。
连系动词有实义，须与表语在一起。can, may, must是情态，动词原形离不开。
助动词无实义，不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否，d，be，will不能少。
2.连系动词速记
一是一觉一保持，起来4个，变了3个。
【说明】:初中阶段出现的连系动词有:一“是”(am，is，are)，一“感觉”(feel)，一“保持”(keep)，三个“变了”(becme,get,turn)，四个“起来”(taste，smell, lk, sund)。
3.助动词的用法歌诀
时态、人称、疑问、否，be，d，will，have少不了。
一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。
变否定，也简单，助动词后面nt添。
现在分词表进行，离开be事难成。
被动语态少了be，时态、人称、句无意。
如要构成完成时，have，had不能去。
【注意】will, wuld,shall,shuld除了表示将来的时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。
4.易错短语
put away把收拾好 hld n不挂断,停止 carry n继续开展,坚持 bring up抚育,培养
turn up出现，调高 take up占据,开始从事 put ut扑灭,生产 carry ut实现,执行
break ut爆发 bring up培养,养育 cme acrss偶遇 get away离开,脱身
give in屈服,投降 g ver复习,温习 g thrugh经历,穿过 take dwn写下,记下
break away frm 从脱离开keep up with 跟上 date back t 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
hld n t 坚持 be fnd f爱好,喜爱 be curius abut对好奇 be aware f意识到
一、单项选择。
1．We are suppsed t ________ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A．put upB．put utC．put dwnD．put away
2．If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the jb faster.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
3．The teacher tells students t ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
A．lk afterB．lk upC．lk fr
4．— The hair prduct is being ________ at present.
— Yu mean if it’s up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A．usedB．testedC．shwnD．sld
5．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A．mightB．wuldC．culdD．shuld
6．—Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A．tk awayB．made upC．put awayD．built up
7．— Sally ________ int the rle f ur grup leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A．ranB．brkeC．steppedD．lked
8．—D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A．pay frB．stick tC．lay utD．set ut
9．I ________ at 6 a. m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a. m..
A．get upB．put upC．take afterD．get n
10．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A．canB．mustC．needD．might
11．—I ________ find my keys.
—Have yu checked in yur jacket pckets?
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．wuldn’t
12．I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have arrived inD．have been in
13．Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A．put backB．put upC．put nD．put ff
14．We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A．expressB．excuseC．expectD．explain
15．—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
16．Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A．gave upB．wrked utC．turned dwnD．tk away
17．—Excuse me, may I use my phne nw?
—Srry, yu ________. The plane is taking ff.
A．needB．needn’tC．canD．can’t
18．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A．depends nB．gives awayC．leads t
19．—I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
—Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them.
A．get alng with B．catch up withC．get tgether withD．cme up with
20．—Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A．lk ut, the mre cnfidentB．bring ut, the mre cnfident
C．bring ut, the less cnfident
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
21．Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship returned t Earth （safe）n June 4, 2023, cmpleting their six-mnth space statin task.
22．I’ve decided （stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
23．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Deng Yaping is my her because she’s ne f the best table tennis (player) in the wrld, and I lve playing table tennis.
24．Last week my sister (fail) her cking exam because she burnt smething.
25．China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schls.
26．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）A jurney f a thusand li （begin）with a single step.
27．It seems that families are mre and mre time tgether. (spend)
28．Chinese Language Day n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
29．We students nw use thrwaway prducts than befre. (few)
30．The artists are t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms. (encurage)
一、完形填空。
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the 1 .
I was lucky enugh t be 2 fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the 3 time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether 4 we were all in the same bat. We tk 5 in ur prgress. Smetimes, we 6 each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s 7 that I culdn’t g n. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be 9 fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging 10 we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the 11 f ur team. As ur cach, he 12 believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t 14 anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big 15 .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
1．A．gameB．placeC．ruleD．time
2．A．beatenB．chsenC．hiddenD．brken
3．A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
4．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．whether
5．A．prideB．dubtC．pityD．wrry
6．A．warnedB．kickedC．understdD．treated
7．A．cleverB．relaxedC．sillyD．tired
8．A．RecentlyB．CertainlyC．HweverD．Maybe
9．A．fasterB．saferC．harderD．better
10．A．tillB．ifC．sinceD．while
11．A．nameB．spiritC．symblD．flag
12．A．strnglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
13．A．shutB．hitC．putD．cut
14．A．visitB．lseC．acceptD．check
15．A．villageB．schlC．marketD．family
二、阅读单选
A yung man went t an expert n gems (宝石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that the yung man wuldn’t have the patience t learn. In his pinin, yung men were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tmrrw.”
The next mrning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went abut his wrk,cutting,weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne. But he culd n lnger stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I ging t learn smething?” “Yu will learn.” the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre impatient. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man shuted withut lking at it “This is nt the same jade stne!”
“Yu have begun t learn.” the expert said with a smile. What d we knw abut the expert at first?
16．The expert ________ the yung man at first.
A．played a jke n B．gt angry withC．refused t teachD．made friends with
17．Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days?________
A．It was a way f learning.B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
18．What des the passage mainly tell us?________
A．A real expert n gems.B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The secret t learning quickly.D．The imprtance f being patient.
三、阅读回答问题
Staying safe nline
We shuld learn sme tips n hw t use the internet safely. Have yu ever clicked a strange link nline? Is the passwrd f yur game accunt (账户) safe enugh? D yu remember t lg ff (退出登录) after using public cmputers?
Yu may think these aren’t prblems. But they can make big truble! Yu may lse mney, get disturbed by thers, r even take part in crimes withut knwing. September 5 t 11 is China Netwrk Security Week. Let’s learn mre abut the imprtance f internet safety.
Prtect yurself
Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can break int yur smart phne r cmputer. They put a virus (病毒) n it thrugh a link. Then they steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They can als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets. Then yu might get lts f scam calls (诈骗电话). S, dn’t click n strange links. Make yur passwrd strng enugh. Ask fr help when yu are nt sure.
Keep the cuntry safe
Internet safety is imprtant t a cuntry, t. Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) is a tp university in Xi’an, Shanxi prvince. It is famus fr its study f space. In April, the university said smene brke int their infrmatin system. Teachers and students gt emails with a virus in them. Mre than 140GB f the schl’s imprtant data was stlen. Accrding t China’s Natinal Cmputer Virus Emergency Respnse Center, the Natinal Security Agency f the United States made the attack.
In recent years, China has called n tech cmpanies t develp ur wn chips (芯片) and sftware. This can help with ur cuntry’s cyber security.
19．D mst peple think there is a prblem when they click a strange link nline?

20．When is China Netwrk Security Week?

21．What d cyber criminals d when they break int yur smart phne r cmputer?

22．Which tw aspects (方面) des the writer suggest we learn abut the imprtance f
internet safety?


23．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence “This can help with ur cuntry’s cyber security.”?

通过本专题内容的训练，主要帮助同学们巩固强化动词的主要用法，积累动词短语，并注意以下易错易混的短语：break away frm 从脱离开，keep up with 跟上，date back t 追溯到，put up with 忍受,容忍，hld n t 坚持 ， be fnd f爱好,喜爱， be curius abut对好奇， be aware f意识到
参考答案
一．单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；put away放好。根据“We are suppsed hand befre we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ a better way, we’ll finish the jb faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shwn展示；sld卖。根据“if it’s up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；wuld将；culd可以；shuld应该。根据“but we …wait in line t get n the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。考查动词短语。tk away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used t be shy, but his friends’ cnfidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。考查动短语词辨析。run int偶然遇到；break int打断；step int涉足；lk int调查。step int the rle f“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女性，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay fr支付；stick t坚持；lay ut展示；set ut出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get n上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wuldn’t将不。根据“Have yu checked in yur jacket pckets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟。“Paper cut-uts f ‘duble happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；wrked ut解决，制定；turned dwn拒绝；tk away带走。根据“Our team…what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，不能用。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking ff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力学习。考查动词短语辨析。depend n取决于；give away赠送；lead t导致。根据“ wrk.”可知，成功取决于努力学习。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。考查动词短语。get alng with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get tgether with与……聚会；cme up with想出。根据“if yu are friendly t them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。考查动词短语及比较级。lk ut当心；bring ut使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring ut the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
二、用所给的词的适当形式填空：
21．safely
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。
22．t stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填t stay。
23．players
【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。
24．failed
【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
25．educatin
【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词educatin。故填educatin。
26．begins
【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A jurney是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。
27．spending
【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。
28．falls
【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。
29．fewer
【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“thrwaway prducts”，根据“than befre”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
30．encuraged
【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encuraged。
一、完形填空。
【参考答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chsen选择；hidden隐藏；brken打破。根据“ fr the team f ur university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same bat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；dubt怀疑；pity可惜；wrry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understd理解；treated对待。根据“each ther with just eye cntact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；hwever然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用hwever修饰。故选C。
9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stpped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“S I had t keep reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
11．句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbl象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
12．句意：作为教练，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为教练，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lse输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；schl学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we culd nt affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
二、阅读理解。
【参考答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据“The expert shk his head. He wrried that the yung man wuldn't have the patience t learn.”可知，专家起初拒绝教这个年轻人，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“This is nt the same jade stne”和“Yu have begun t learn”可推断要这个人拿着一块石头坚持几天是专家教他学习的一种方式，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据“He wrried that the yung man wuldn’t have the patience t learn”及下文中专家让年轻人连续几天拿着一块玉石可知这篇文章主要告诉我们耐心的重要性，故选D。
三、阅读回答问题。
【参考答案】
19．N, they dn’t.
20．September 5 t 11 is China Netwrk Security Week.
21．They put a virus n it thrugh a link and steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets.
22．Prtect urselves and keep the cuntry safe.
23．When tech cmpanies can develp ur wn chips and sftware, we can prtect urselves and keep ur cuntry safe./After tech cmpanies develp ur wn chips and sftware, we can use the internet safely/we will nt be attacked by virus.
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络安全的重要性，作者建议我们要在网络上保护自己及维护国家安全。
19．根据“Yu may think these aren’t prblems.”可知，当人们在网上点击一个陌生链接时，大多数人觉得是没有问题的。故填N, they dn’t.
20．根据“September 5 t 11 is China Netwrk Security Week.”可知，中国网络安全周在9月5号至9月11号。故填September 5 t 11 is China Netwrk Security Week.
21．根据“Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can break int yur smart phne r cmputer. They put a virus (病毒) n it thrugh a link. Then they steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They can als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets.”可知，网络罪犯侵入你的手机或电脑后，他们会通过一个链接把病毒放进去，然后窃取你的游戏账号并从中获取钱财，他们还可以把你的姓名、地址和身份证号码卖给地下市场。故填They put a virus n it thrugh a link and steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets.
22．根据“Let’s learn mre abut the imprtance f internet the cuntry safe”可知，作者建议我们从“保护自己”及“维护国家安全”这两个方面来了解网络安全的重要性。故填Prtect urselves and keep the cuntry safe.
23．根据“In recent years, China has called n tech cmpanies t develp ur wn chips (芯片) and sftware. This can help with ur cuntry’s cyber security.”可知，近年来，中国呼吁科技公司开发中国人自己的芯片和软件，这有助于我们国家的网络安全。即当中国人有自己的芯片和软件时，我们就可以保护自己及维护国家安全/安全地上网……（言之有理即可）。故填When tech cmpanies can develp ur wn chips and sftware, we can prtect urselves and keep ur cuntry safe./After tech cmpanies develp ur wn chips and sftware, we can use the internet safely/we will nt be attacked by virus.