2023年云南大理中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年云南大理中考英语试题及答案，共11页。
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The by is frm Yunnan, and ______ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
— It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phne nw?
— Srry, yu ______. The plane is taking ff.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4. He has failed many times, ______ he never lses heart.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
5. It’s a gd habit t ______ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwn B. tum up C. turn ff D. turn n
6. China is ne f ______ cuntries in the wrld. We are all prud f it.
A. lder B. the lder C. ldest D. the ldest
7. — Where is yur brther?
Lk! He ______ basketball n the playgrund.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. — ______ yu ______ abut Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part f Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. D; hear
9. Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner fr my father.
A. t prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. prepare
10. — D yu knw ______?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 11 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 12 friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 14 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 15 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 16 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 17 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 18 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t 19 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 20 cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermeln
12. A. abut B. with C. int D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stpped D. started
14. A. neighbr B. family C. cach D. dctr
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. thrws
16. A. better B. wrse C. shrter D. harder
17. A. Thugh B. Whether C. Befre D. After
18. A. carefully B. plitely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. lk up B. wrry abut C. give ut D. put up
20. A. terrible B. cmmn C. special D. white
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
21. The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
23. The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacatin is n the way! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
26. Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur teachers.
C. Yur friends. D. Yur classmates.
27. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cking club. D. Phtgraphy club.
28. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs. D. Fur hurs.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B. Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability.
30. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes.
B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV.
D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
B
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents.” The yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man’s hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the yung man was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents’ hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday... By helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
31. Why did the yung man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb. D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
32. What did the yung man’s parents d?
A. Street cleaners. B. Clthes cleaners.
C. Factry wrkers.D. Farm wrkers.
33. What did the manager ask the yung man t d after ging hme?
A. T wash the clthes. B. T talk with his parents.
C. T clean the huse. D. T clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
D. The manager was angry with the yung man.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. We shuld face difficulties bravely. B. We shuld learn t be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant. D. It’s hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind f insect. B. Butterflies are gd at flying.
C. Butterflies have clrful wings. D. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
37. What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy. B. It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different ClrsB. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f ButterfliesD. The Habits f Butterflies
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld —but where d yu start? 41
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 42 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
43 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 44 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 45
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F. Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46. — Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
— Abut ______ a mnth. (ne)
47. We’re ging t make vegetable salad. Hw many ______ d we need? (tmat)
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a ______ bdy and mind. (health)
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there t be a gd ______. (listen)
50. Gd ideas smetimes start with a ______ silly questin. (real)
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. What a wnderful ______ it was! Many yung peple were crazy abut it. (足球赛)
52. A water park is a great place t have fun ______. (在周末)
53. Liu Mei ften wrks as a vlunteer t ______ the sick peple in the hspital. (使振作起来)
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually put paper cuttings n windws as symbls f wishes fr ______. (好运)
55. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn sme life skills t ______ themselves. (照顾)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案
第一部分
第一节
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCBAD
第二节
11-15 ABDBC 16-20 ADABC
第二部分
第一节
21-25 FTTTF
第二节
26-30 ACBDD31-35 CBDAB36-40 DACCB
第三节
41-45 FBECA
第三部分
第一节
46. nce 47. tmates 48. healthy 49. listener 50. really
第二节
51. sccer game 52. n/at the weekend 53. cheer up
54. a gd luck 55. lk after/ care fr/ take care f
DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.