七年级英语上学期期末考试（广东专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.zip

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Eddy wants to play football. “I 1 football shoes,” he says to his mum. “You can have these shoes,” says his mum. “ 2 they are too old,” says Eddy. At last, Eddy has to go to school 3 his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on (穿上) your football shoes. ”Eddy has to put on his football shoes, “Your shoes look old,” says Paul. “Can you 4 football in them?” Eddy kicks (踢) the ball and a shoe comes of (掉落) …When Eddy 5 home, he says, “I don’t like playing football now.”“Eddy, take your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Eddy goes to his 6 room. Grandpa paints the shoes black and red and puts Eddy’ s name on 7 . “You have ‘new’ shoes now,” Grandpa says. “No one has shoes like 8 !”The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes to play football. “Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes 9 cool!”And Eddy says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s 10 boy in the shoes!”1．A．have B．doesn’t have C．don’t have2．A．But B．And C．Or3．A．at B．with C．for4．A．play B．plays C．playing5．A．get B．gets C．is getting6．A．grandpa B．grandpas C．grandpa’s7．A．they B．them C．their8．A．these B．this C．that9．A．is B．am C．are10．A．a B．an C．the二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Koalas are one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do people sleep every day? Maybe 10 11 ? Koalas need more than 20 hours a day! Many people think they’re lazy, but it’s not 12 ! They sleep so much 13 they have a strange diet. As you can see, koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). They can 14 more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big 15 : Eucalyptus leaves are not tasty and they are low in calories (卡路里). They get very little energy 16 them. Think about eating salad all day. You would look as sleepy as 17 do!What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic (有毒的)! If other animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, koalas have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins(毒素). It is so 18 ! To save energy, koalas sleep nearly all day long.Now you know why koalas spend so 19 time in the tree. Don’t call them 20 anymore!11．A．days B．minutes C．hours D．years12．A．false B．good C．true D．bad13．A．because B．so C．but D．if14．A．pick B．eat C．smell D．look15．A．leaf B．answer C．tree D．problem16．A．for B．to C．from D．on17．A．we B．they C．he D．she18．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．relaxing19．A．many B．much C．little D．few20．A．tidy B．smart C．cute D．lazy三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANotice21．Who gives the bike to Jacky?A．Jacky’s mother. B．Jacky’s uncle.C．Jacky’s father. D．Jacky’s aunt.22．What is on the school ID card?A．A picture of books. B．A picture of apples.C．A map of the city. D．A picture of a rabbit.23．When do students have art lessons?A．On Monday and Thursday. B．On Thursday and Wednesday.C．On Monday and Wednesday. D．On Wednesday and Friday.24．Which can students bring on Sports Day?A．Candies. B．Cookie.C．Fruits. D．Sports shoes.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．The Sports Day is on March 20th. B．We can e-mail Chen Jie.C．The school needs an English teacher. D．Chen Jie finds a bike.BIn China, there are many different kinds of food. But many people like noodles. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. So noodles are very popular in China and they are the real(真正的) Chinese food.There are many different kinds of noodles, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and soon. Many people like making noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they have no time to make them at home. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, fish or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋) .Noodles are important food in China. When people are on birthday, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think people eats the eggs and noodles, he can be lucky, happy and have a long life. Sometimes people eat noodles in Spring Festival. It’s easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.26．The underlined word “popular” means “________.”A．cheap B．healthy C．welcome D．nice27．Young people like to eat noodles with ________.A．eggs and tomatoes B．vinegarC．fish and vegetables D．meat and vegetables28．People eat noodles when they are on birthday because ________.A．they are healthy B．they are real Chinese foodC．people think they’re lucky D．they can cook them at home29．From Para 2 and Para 3, we know ________.A．people like buying noodles in the shopB．people need to eat noodles with vinegarC．noodles are lucky, happy and long lifeD．people must eat noodles in Spring Festival30．The best title of the passage is “________”.A．The real Chinese food B．People’s favorite foodC．Food in China D．The Spring FestivalC配对阅读：左栏是五个孩子面临的困惑，右栏是七个建议，请根据他们的情况帮他们找到相应的解决办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。We go to school every day, and our teachers teach（教）us in school. Do our teachers give 36 from the space（太空）? No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） 37 . In the class, “Tiangong Class”, they teach students things about 38 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! 39 this class, I want to be an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 40 and do sports every day.The three great astronauts go to the space in October, 2021. And after six 41 , in April, 2022, they can come home. 42 is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 43 month of the year. They 44 stay with（和……待在一起）their family in the Spring Festival. I like their work（工作） 45 I don’t like their long working time!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。46．How does Mary think of the after-school activities? 47．Why is Dale so happy? 48．When is Alice going to Hong Kong Disneyland? 49．Where does Jim have a book sale? 50．What does Jim like? 51．书面表达假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack想要了解你们学校的课外活动情况，请你给他写封E-mail，给予介绍。内容包括：1. 列举你们学校的课外活动（至少三项）；2. 你最想参加的活动以及你对该活动的看法；3. 邀请他有空到你们学校体验。作文要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示要点，语句连贯，可以适当发挥；2. 词数60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.不能照抄试卷文章；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称以及真实姓名。Dear Jack,We have a lot of interesting and fun after-school activities in our school Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C【分析】本文讲述了Eddy喜欢踢足球，但是他没有新球鞋，他的祖父用染料将他的旧鞋变成了一双独特的球鞋，他的同学都说很酷。1．句意：“我没有足球鞋，”他对妈妈说。have有；doesn’t have没有，主语为第三人称单数；don’t have没有，主语为第一、二人称或名词复数。根据主语为“I”可知，应用don’t have。故选C。2．句意：“但是它们太旧了，”Eddy说。But但是；And而且；Or或者。根据上文“You can have these shoes,”和“they are too old”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。3．句意：最后，Eddy不得不穿着他的旧鞋去上学。at在；with具有；for为了。根据“At last, Eddy has to go to school ... his old shoes.”可知，Eddy穿着他的旧球鞋去上学，with表示伴随。故选B。4．句意：你能穿着它们踢足球吗？play玩，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing动名词或现在分词。根据“Can you ...”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。5．句意：当Eddy回到家，他说：“我现在不喜欢踢足球了。”get得到，动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数；is getting现在进行时。由“he says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Eddy”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。6．句意：Eddy去了他爷爷的房间。grandpa爷爷，名词单数；grandpas爷爷，名词复数；grandpa’s爷爷的，名词所有格。根据“room”是名词可知，应用名词所有格grandpa’s修饰。故选C。7．句意：爷爷把鞋子涂成黑色和红色，并把Eddy的名字写在上面。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“on”是介词可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格。故选B。8．句意：没有人有这样的鞋子。these这些；this这，这个；that那，那个。根据“shoes”可知，应用复数these指代。故选A。9．句意：你的鞋子真酷！is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语为第一人称；are主语为复数名词。根据主语是“Your shoes”可知，be动词应用are。故选C。10．句意：穿着鞋子的男孩真酷。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“boy in the shoes”可知，此处特指穿着鞋子的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D【分析】本文主要介绍了考拉之所以每天大部分的时间都在睡觉的原因，不是因为它们懒，而是要节省能量。11．句意：或许10小时？days天；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。根据“How many hours do people sleep every day? Maybe 10...”可知，人每天也许睡10小时。故选C。12．句意：很多人认为它们懒，但是这不是真的。false错误的；good好的；true正确的；bad坏的。根据“Many people think they’ re lazy, but it’s not...”可知，很多人认为考拉懒，这个观点是不正确的。故选C。13．句意：他们睡得这么多是因为他们奇怪的饮食习惯。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“They sleep so much”和“they have a strange diet”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选A。14．句意：它们每天吃超过0.5千克的桉树叶。pick摘；eat吃；smell闻；look看。根据“As you can see, koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶).”可知，考拉每天吃超过0.5千克的桉树叶。故选B。15．句意：但是有一个大问题：桉树叶不好吃，而且热量低。leaf树叶；answer答案；tree树；problem问题。根据“Eucalyptus leaves are not tasty and they are low in calories (卡路里)”可知，空处表达有一个大问题。故选D。16．句意：它们从桉树叶中获取非常少的能量。for为了；to到；from从；on在……上面。根据“They get very little energy...them.”可知，考拉从桉树叶中获取较少的能量。故选C。17．句意：你将会看起来和它们一样昏昏欲睡。we我们；they它们；he他；she她。根据“They get very little energy...them. Think about eating salad all day. You would look as sleepy as...do.”可知，人如果整天吃沙拉，也会像考拉它们一样昏昏欲睡。故选B。18．句意：真疲倦！tiring疲倦的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“To save energy, koalas sleep nearly all day long.”可知，由于它们的饮食习惯，导致它们很疲倦，为了节省能量，它们几乎整天睡觉。故选A。19．句意：现在你知道为什么考拉花这么多时间在树上。many许多，后接可数名词复数形式；much许多，后接不可数名词；little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“why koalas spend so ... time in the tree.”可知，是指花很多时间在树上，time为不可数名词。故选B。20．句意：不要再称它们懒了。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了考拉之所以每天大部分时间都在睡觉，不是因为它们懒，而是和它们的饮食习惯有关。故选D。21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B【分析】本文介绍了四个通知，包含寻物启事、失物招领启事、运动会通知以及招聘启示。21．细节理解题。根据“I lost my bike. It is yellow. My father gives it to me as my birthday gift.”可知，自行车是Jacky的爸爸送给他的生日礼物。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“I found a pink school ID card in the classroom. There is a picture of a rabbit on it.”可知，上面有一只兔子的照片。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“We have two art lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，星期一和星期三有美术课。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Bring some warm water, bread and sports shoes.”可知，学生可以带运动鞋。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Please call me at 2337-675 or e-mail me at yjk@126.com. Chen Jie”可知，可以给Chen Jie发电子邮件。故选B。26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A【分析】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。26．词义猜测题。根据“They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner.”可知，中国人三餐都吃面条，说明面条很受欢迎，所以划线单词与welcome同义，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar”可知，喜欢吃加醋的面条，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“When people are on birthday, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think people eats the eggs and noodles, he can be lucky, happy and have a long life”可知，人们在生日的时候吃面条，因为人们认为他们是幸运的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“When people are on birthday, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think people eats the eggs and noodles, he can be lucky, happy and have a long life”可知，面条代表着幸运，幸福和长寿，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“So noodles are very popular in China and they are the real(真正的) Chinese food”可知，本文主要介绍了中国真正的食物——面条，故选A。31．E 32．G 33．B 34．F 35．D【分析】本文是五个孩子面临的问题以及七条建议，需根据他们的问题找到相应的建议。31．根据“I am always late for school because I feel tired and I can’t get up on time. Sometimes I have no time for breakfast.”可知，不能按时起床，导致上学总是迟到，有时甚至没时间吃早餐；选项E“睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。每天晚上早点睡觉。永远记住早餐很重要。”与之对应。故选E。32．根据“I like sports. I think they are exciting and healthy. But our school lets us play sports for only half an hour one day.”可知，喜欢运动，但学校允许的运动时间少；选项G“每天做一些运动是很好的。但是你的学校可能没有很多运动场地。放学后你可以在家做运动。”与之对应。故选G。33．根据“I want to play with my friends on weekends but my parents want me to finish homework and read more books. I feel tired.”可知，周末想和朋友出去玩，但父母想让他/她完成作业和读更多的书；选项B“大多数父母都希望他们的孩子是最好的。如果你累了，你可以和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。”与之对应。故选B。34．根据“I lost a cute cat. It is black and white. It has green eyes and it’s small. Please call me at 8322567.”可知，丢了一只可爱的猫；选项F“你可以把丢失的通知放到网上。此外，你可以去失物招领处。但是记得下次要小心。”与之对应。故选F。35．根据“My best friend Tony’s sports shoes are too old. And his birthday is coming so I want to give him a birthday gift.”可知，好朋友的鞋子太旧了，想在生日送他一双新的；选项D“你是个好孩子。只要知道他最喜欢的颜色和他的鞋码就行了。你的礼物会给你最好的朋友一个大大的惊喜。”与之对应。故选D。36．lessons 37．do 38．science 39．After 40．well 41．months 42．It 43．second 44．can’t 45．but【分析】本文作者简述了对“天宫课堂”的喜爱，并表达了自己想成为宇航员的愿望。36．句意：我们的老师在太空授课吗？根据“Do our teachers give...”可知是老师上课，give lessons表示“上课”，其中lesson“课程”是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式。故填lessons。37．句意：但是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，三名中国宇航员这么做了。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）...”可知这两句话是转折关系，前一句是否定，后一句用肯定形式，结合备选词汇，does符合语境，主语是三个人，属于复数，does变为do。故填do。38．句意：在“天宫课堂”上，他们教学生科学知识。空处缺少名词作宾语，根据常识和备选词汇可知，天宫课堂教授的是科学知识，science“科学”符合语境。故填science。39．句意：这次课后，我也想成为一名宇航员。空处应填一介词与“this class”构成介词短语，作句子状语，表示课后，用after“在……之后”，首字母大写。故填After。40．句意：所以我需要每天吃得好，做运动。空处应填一副词修饰动词“eat”，根据“I want to be an astronaut”可知想成为宇航员需要吃得好，备选词汇中good“好的”符合语境， 其副词形式为well。故填well。41．句意：六个月后，2022年4月，他们可以回家了。根据“The three great astronauts go to the space in October, 2021. And after six...in April, 2022, they can come home.”可知，2021年10月去太空，2022年4月回来，历时六个月，month“月”符合语境，需用复数形式。故填months。 42．句意：这真是一段很长的时间。句子缺少主语，指宇航员在太空的工作时间，用备选词汇中的it，首字母大写。故填It。43．句意：2022年的春节是在今年的二月。根据“The 2022 Spring Festival is in February”可知2022年春节在二月，“the...month”中间用序数词，表示第几个月，备选词汇中two需变为second“第二”。故填second。44．句意：他们不能和家人一起过春节。分析各个时间点可知，2022年春节时，宇航员们还在太空中工作，因此不能与家人共度春节，备选词汇中can需变为否定形式can’t“不能”。故填can’t。45．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，但我不喜欢这么长的工作时间！空处应填一连词，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。46．She thinks they’re interesting and fun./They are interesting and fun./Interesting and fun. 47．Because he has more after-class activities this term. 48．She is going to Hong Kong Disneyland on June 8th./On June 8th. 49．He has a book sale in the school library./In the school library. 50．He likes reading books (very much)./Reading books(very much). 51．例文Dear Jack,We have some interesting and fun things in our school this term. We have a school trip on November 18th. Then on November 24th, we have a football game. In December, there is an art festival and a book sale.I want to join the football game. I like playing football very much. Because I think it’s interesting. It’s good for my health, too.I think everyone should take part in different kinds of school activities. I hope you can come to my school and enjoy our after-school activities.YoursLihua【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的一些课外活动。46．根据“I think the activities are interesting and fun”可知她认为这些活动很有趣。故填She thinks they’re interesting and fun./They are interesting and fun./Interesting and fun.47．根据“I’m so happy because we have more after-class activities this term”可知他很高兴，因为这学期他们有更多的课外活动。故填Because he has more after-class activities this term.48．根据“We have a school trip on June 8th. We are going to Hong Kong Disneyland”可知她6月8号要去香港迪士尼。故填She is going to Hong Kong Disneyland on June 8th./On June 8th.49．根据“We have a book sale in the school library every term”可知在图书馆有图书售卖活动。故填He has a book sale in the school library./In the school library.50．根据“I like reading books very much”可知他喜欢读书。故填He likes reading books (very much)./Reading books(very much).51．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍学校的课外活动。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，列举学校的课外活动；第三步，讲述你最想参加的活动以及你对该活动的看法；第四步，邀请他有空到你们学校体验。[亮点词汇]①want to do sth.想要做某事②be good for对……有好处③take part in参加④different kinds of各种各样的[高分句型]I think everyone should take part in different kinds of school activities.(宾语从句)Lost:I lost my bike. It is yellow. My father gives it to me as my birthday gift. If you find it, please call me at 4780-983.Jacky Found:I found a pink school ID card in the classroom. There is a picture of a rabbit on it. Is it yours? Please call me at 2337-675 or e-mail me at yjk@126.com.Chen Jie The Sports Day is on March 21st. Students should wear T-shirts. Bring some warm water, bread and sports shoes. Please invite your parents to join us.Our school needs an art teacher. We have two art lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Do you like art? Do you like playing with children? Please come, call us at 255-7635. 31 . I am always late for school because I feel tired and I can’t get up on time. Sometimes I have no time for breakfast. 32 . I like sports. I think they are exciting and healthy. But our school lets us play sports for only half an hour one day. 33 . I want to play with my friends on weekends but my parents want me to finish homework and read more books. I feel tired. 34 . I lost a cute cat. It is black and white. It has green eyes and it’s small. Please call me at 8322567. 35 . My best friend Tony’s sports shoes are too old. And his birthday is coming so I want to give him a birthday gift. A．When you find your homework difficult, go to the library. There are useful books and dictionaries. They can help you.B．Most parents want their children to be the best. If you are tired, you can talk with your parents and let them know how you feel.C． If the toy cat is too expensive, you can buy another toy. Think carefully before buying anything.D．You are a good boy. Just get to know his favorite color and his shoe size. Your gift will be a big surprise to your best friend. E. Having a good sleep is good for your health. Go to bed early every night. Always remember breakfast is important.F. You can put your lost note on the Internet. Besides, you can go to the Lost and Found. But remember to be careful next time.G. It’s great to do some sports every day. But your school may just not have many places for sports. You can do sports at home after school. after  but  can  does  food  first  good  it  lesson  month  science  twoMaryWe have lots of after-school activities at school — an English party, a music festival, basketball and volleyball games, and so on. Students in our school can take part in (参加) any kind of activities they like. I think the activities are interesting and fun. I like music festival best.DaleI’m so happy because we have more after-class activities this term. I think it’s good for us to take part in different kinds of activities. There are too much homework and too many tests. We have to relax.AliceWe have a school trip on June 8th. We are going to Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). I can play games with my teachers and classmates there. I’m sure we will have a good time there.JimI like reading books very much. And I often buy many good books when the books are on sale. We have a book sale in the school library every term. I hope I can buy some books at good prices this term.