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八年级英语上学期期末考试02（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than 1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 2 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was 4 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 5 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. 6 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 7 befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 8 what had happened. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn.” said the yung man. “There 9 sme mths （飞蛾） living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 10 animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden 11 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 12 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make yu 13 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 14 many years t get the natural balance （生态平衡）.” said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just t wait.
1．A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．everyne
2．A．themB．theirC．theirsD．themselves
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．sB．veryC．tD．quite
5．A．cutB．cuttingC．t cutD．fr cutting
6．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
7．A．as mre beautiful as B．s beautiful than C．mre beautiful asD．as beautiful as
8．A．explainB．explainsC．explainingD．t explain
9．A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
10．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
11．A．ifB．thughC．sD．unless
12．A．fB．tC．twardsD．n
13．A．t becmeB．becmingC．becmeD．becmes
14．A．takeB．takesC．tkD．will take
15．A．firstB．neC．the firstD．the ne
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wh is yur favrite star athlete? Everyne knws that it’s nt easy t be a star athlete, 16 when the athlete desn’t even have arms. But furteen-year-ld Tim Bannn, a 17 at Prvis West High Schl in Chicag, US, is trying his best. He is ging t take part in the Chicag Triathln (铁人三项) sn. He plans t run abut 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannn has becme 18 nline just because f a vide that shws him vercming his arms while exercising. Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by. He knws that he will have lts f 19 during the triathln. He may 20 and nt be able t get up. Keri Serta, the c-funder f a cmmunity charity grup, said Bannn has the abilities t cmplete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 21 and he can ride well. He als gets buyancy (浮力) while 22 by using a “dead man’s flat”.
Besides the triathln, Bannn als plans t try ut fr the Panthers ftball team as a kicker. Many peple 23 if he’ll be able t d it, but he wants t try anyway. “I’m nt 24 . I dn’t care if I get fired. I want t be a kicker. I wn’t 25 easily,” he said.
Fr Bannn, it’s a simple gal: Just live nrmally and be like ne f the guys.
16．A．nearlyB．especiallyC．luckilyD．surprisingly
17．A．teacherB．wrkerC．dctrD．student
18．A．ppularB．quietC．imprtantD．successful
19．A．messagesB．difficultiesC．lessnsD．plans
20．A．jumpB．walkC．fallD．talk
21．A．bikeB．batC．carD．plane
22．A．ridingB．swimmingC．dancingD．running
23．A．believeB．rememberC．dubtD．frget
24．A．interestedB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
25．A．lk utB．lk upC．give utD．give up
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Tw men were sitting tgether. They were flying n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, but then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t kill the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each ther sme riddles,” the farmer said.
“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said. “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $100.”
“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.
“That’s true,” the businessman said. “What d yu want us t d?”
“If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50,” the farmer said. The businessman thught abut this. Then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?”
The businessman thught fr 10 minutes and said, “Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100. Then he said, “Tell me the answer.”
“I dn’t knw, either.” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.
26．Where did the stry happen？
A．On a plane.B．In a shp.C．On a farm.D．In a cmpany.
27．What des the underlined wrd “riddles” in Paragraph 3 mean in this stry?
A．Games in ding business.
B．Difficult games t make rules.
C．Great ways t win mney.
D．Questins t find the answers t.
28．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A．He was interested in making riddles.
B．He was better at playing riddle games.
C．He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
D．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
29．What can we knw abut the farmer accrding t the passage?
A．He spent all his mney n his ticket.
B．He didn’t want t pay even ne dllar.
C．He wn fifty dllars by playing the game.
D．He didn’t enjy himself n his lng jurney.
B
Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends. Mst peple use the service n their mbile phnes.
Nw, Instagram users can use the service fr a cmpletely different activity reading bks. The New Yrk Public Library recently has started a new service called Insta Nvels. This new service will include a cllectin f classic bks thrugh Instagram. All Instagram users can get these service, nt just peple in New Yrk City.
Library fficials have prmised t prvide readers with “sme f the greatest stries ever tld”. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland was the first n Instagram. The New Yrk Public Library said this famus stry was specially designed fr Instagram t include clrful cartns and mdern drawings.
The bks can be fund in Instagram Stries. This Instagram feature (特色) was t let users pst phts and vides that wuld disappear after 24 hurs. But then, Stry Highlights was intrduced last year as a way fr users t keep cntent in Stries fr as lng as they want.
Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general. But it als shws hw the library is changing t fit an nline wrld and attract yunger peple.
Christpher Platt, the New Yrk Public Library’s chief library fficer, spke abut the service. “We want peple t understand that libraries aren’t just places full f dusty bks.” he said.
The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths. These include The Yellw Wallpaper, a shrt stry by Charltte Perkins Gilman, and The Metamrphs is by Franz Kafka.
30．What des peple usually use Instagram fr?
A．Cllecting sme classic bks.
B．Sharing pictures, bks and news.
C．Psting phts, vides and messages.
D．Shwing clrful cartns and drawings.
31．The New Yrk Public Library started the new service mainly t _______.
A．earn mre mney
B．ask peple t surf the Internet
C．make itself mre famus
D．encurage mre peple t read
32．What des the underlined wrd “These” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The classic wrks.
B．The new services.
C．The cming mnths.
D．The public libraries.
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Free library fr everyne.
B．A new service n Instagram.
C．The great feature f Instagram.
D．New Yrk City’s reading prject.
C
34．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
35．Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ________.
A．t buy enugh bedsB．t buy sme ht fd
C．t get the tys and clthesD．t take unwanted things
36．Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ________.
A．Mrs. LiuB．Landng Street Office C．less lucky membersD．the secretary f Yung Club
D
My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle with the saw n the wden flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Be quick! And dn’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching yu!”
While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby. “A bat!” I thught happily. “This is my chance t escape. I’ll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!”
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.
“I did a gd jb,” I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I’ll get my father’s gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. T my great jy, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig’s bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
“This way peple will think ▲ !” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island. I knew abut Jacksn’s Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
37．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck fund a bat when fishing.
②Huck discvered a saw in the rf.
③Huck finished making the hle.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
⑤Huck set ut t Jacksn’s Island.
⑥Huck came ut f the huse.
A．⑥①③②⑤④B．②③①⑥④⑤C．②①③⑥④⑤D．③①②⑥⑤④
38．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A．my father went away and I’m sad
B．the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
D．my friends helped me and I’m happy
39．This time Huck went t Jacksn’s Island mainly because he wanted t ________.
A．meet his friendsB．lk fr treasure
C．take an adventureD．get away frm his father
40．Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A．Adventurus and smart.B．Creative and hnest.
C．Brave but careless.D．Funny but stupid.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Zheng He was famus fr his military and diplmatic (外交的) talent in China. He was brn in 1371. 41 Over time, Zheng He wn Zhu Di’s trust fr his intelligence and lyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king f China and he asked Zheng He t jin his gvernment.
T strengthen the cmmunicatin with ther cuntries and shw the king’s pwer t them, 42 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips t different parts f the wrld. He certainly traveled t India, Africa and the Middle East. 43
Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and ver 300 ships, such as bats fr fd, water and even sldiers’ hrses. Each f his trips lasted between tw and fur years. 44 On these trips, he brught with him many Chinese gds like silk and medicine t give t freign kings r t sell fr lcal gds. 45
A．A few peple think his ships have even reached Suth America and Australia.
B．he gave rders t build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader.
C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army f a rich yung man called Zhu Di and made t wrk fr him.
D．When he returned, his bats were always full f expensive things such as gld and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe.
E．And it is believed that he sailed mre than 50,000 kilmeters during the years f his travels.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
If yu have a gd memry, yu wn’t easily frget what yu have seen befre. Yu can als think f things in yur m 46 quickly. Memry is a kind f exercise. Yu can easily i 47 yur ability t remember things well if yu practise hard.
H 48 , smetimes yur memry may play tricks n yu. Yu may remember smething that did nt happen. Fr example, I remembered I filled the bttle with water, but later I fund n water in the bttle, it was e 49 . Als, yu may remember nt ding smething and then cme t knw that yu did. Fr example, a farmer wanted t s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came t his farm, he fund nthing there. He sld them the week befre.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．如果你对成功没有渴望，你就没有前进的动力。
yu have n , yu will be less mtivated.
52．你能告诉我如何申请这份工作吗？
Can yu tell me this jb?
53．这个交换项目适合14至17岁的孩子参加。
This educatinal exchange is children 14 and 17.
54．班上没有人比他更会操作电脑了。
Nbdy him at cmputers.
55．他做了一场关于看太多电视的不良影响的讲座。
He gave a speech the bad t much TV.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣，你们学校上周举办了“英语周”活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一次英语周的建议。
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息；
2. 80-120词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our English Week
Last week, there was an English Week in ur schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年。
1．句意：他比那里的任何人都幸福。
smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。根据“There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden.”可知，国王比宫殿里的任何人都幸福。故选B。
2．句意：它们都在那里玩得很开心。
them它们，宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。enjy neself“玩得开心”，固定短语，因此用反身代词。故选D。
3．句意：除了花园中央的一棵老树外，国王对整个花园都很满意。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“ld tree in the centre f the garden”可知，此处表泛指一棵老树，且ld是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
4．句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。
s这么；very非常；t太；quite十分。根据“ld and dry that”可知，此处是s+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
5．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成了一个游泳池。
cut动词原形；cutting现在分词或动名词；t cut动词不定式；fr cutting介词fr+动名词。rder sb t d sth“命令某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
And和；But但是；Or否则；S所以。根据“Finally, the king rdered sme peple ... it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl ... after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
7．句意：没有动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了。
as mre beautiful as结构错误；s beautiful than结构错误；mre beautiful as结构错误；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。根据“the garden was nt ... befre.”可知，此处是nt as ... as“不及……一样”，中间用原级。故选D。
8．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。
explain解释，动词原形；explains动词三单；explaining动名词或现在分词；t explain动词不定式。情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故选A。
9．句意：那棵老树上住着一些飞蛾。
was是，be的过去式，主语是单数；were是，are的过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“There ... sme mths”可知，本句是there be句型，主语是复数，由“needed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此be用were。故选B。
10．句意：这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。
ther其他的，后跟名词复数，表泛指；thers其他人或物；anther三者及以上另一个，后跟名词单数；the ther两者中另一个，表特指。根据“animals”是复数可知，此处是泛指其他动物。故选A。
11．句意：如果你没有砍倒那棵树，这些动物不会离开你的花园。
if如果；thugh虽然；s所以；unless除非，如果不。根据“The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden ... yu cut dwn the tree.”可知，此处表示如果没有砍倒那棵树，动物们就不会离开花园，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12．句意：所以树对于你的花园很重要，因为它能使你的花园漂亮。
f……的；t到；twards朝着；n在……上。be imprtant t“对……重要”，固定短语。故选B。
13．句意：如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮，我会让你变得富有。
t becme变得，动词不定式；becming动名词或现在分词；becme动词原形；becmes动词三单。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，空处用原形。故选C。
14．句意：恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。
take花费，动词原形；takes动词三单；tk动词过去式；will take一般将来时。根据“It ... many years t get the natural balance”可知，恢复自然平衡将需要很多年，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
15．句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。
first第一；ne一；the first定冠词the+序数词；the ne定冠词the+数词。根据“This was ... time”可知，此处是指第一次，序数词前需加the。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
16．句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly几乎；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词especially强调程度，故选B。
17．句意：但14岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher教师；wrker工人；dctr医生；students学生。根据“furteen-year-ld”和“at Prvis West High Schl”可知，他14岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选D。
18．句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
ppular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
19．句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages消息；difficulties困难；lessns课；plans计划。根据“He nt be able t get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选B。
20．句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump跳；walk散步；fall跌倒；talk谈论。根据“and nt be able t get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选C。
21．句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike自行车；bat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选A。
22．句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding乘坐；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；running奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s flat’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选B。
23．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe相信；remember记住；dubt怀疑；frget忘记。根据“Many he’ll be able t d it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词dubt，故选C。
24．句意：我不担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据“I dn’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选C。
25．句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
lk ut小心；lk up查阅；give ut分发；give up放弃。根据“but he wants t try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了商人的钱。
26．细节理解题。根据“They were flying n a lng jurney.” 可知故事发生在飞机上。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“We can ask each ther sme riddles”和“ If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $100.”可知，“riddle”在这个故事中意思是“要找到答案的问题”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer”和“ ‘That’s true,’ the businessman said.”可知，商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱的原因是他认为自己比那个农民了解得更多。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He gave the farmer $100. Then he said, ‘Tell me the answer.’ ”和“ ‘I dn’t knw, either.’ the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.”可知，农民通过玩这个游戏赢了五十美元。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。这项功能将对所有用户开放，目的在于鼓励人们提高阅读意识。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends.”可知，人们通常使用Instagram分享图片、视频和消息。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general.”可知，主要的目的是鼓励人们阅读。故选D。
32．代词指代题。根据前文“The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths.”可知，图书馆已经为未来几个月安排了其他几部经典作品。由此可推知，此处解释了这些经典作品包括什么，所以划线词指代的是前文提到的“classic wrks”。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,，本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．C
【分析】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。
34．推理判断题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】文章大意：本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要介绍哈克受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象， 然后就偷渡了一条小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。 我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。 我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是 ②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，把它和一些猪血放在我父亲的斧头上。 我把猪的尸体拿到外面，装进一个大袋子里，里面还有一些石头，然后扔进了河里。以及下文““They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了。”故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气。 他每天都打我。以及第三段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离他的父亲，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This way peple will think the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead!” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我就死了!” 我想。 “他们会来河里找我的尸体的。” 这个想法让我笑了。 以及最后一段“had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可推知哈克是勇敢和聪明的，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D
【分析】本文讲述了郑和下西洋的故事。
41．根据“Over time, Zheng He wn Zhu Di’s trust fr his intelligence and lyalty.”可知此处讲如何赢得朱棣的信任，选项C“11年后，他被一个叫朱棣的富家青年的军队抓住，并被迫为他工作。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“T strengthen the cmmunicatin with ther cuntries and shw the king’s pwer t them”可知想要更多和世界交流并向其他国家展示国力，需要准备装备去其他国家，选项B“因此，他下令建造许多新船，并让郑和做领袖”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“He certainly traveled t India, Africa and the Middle East.”可知此处讲郑和到过的地方，选项A “一些人认为他的船甚至到达了南美和澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Each f his trips lasted between tw and fur years.”可知介绍完旅行时间要介绍旅行距离，选项E“有人认为在他的旅行中，他航行了5万多公里。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“On these trips, he brught with him many Chinese gds like silk and medicine t give t freign kings r t sell fr lcal gds.”可知讲过带走的东西后要讲带回的东西，选项D“当他回来时，他的船总是装满了贵重的东西，比如黄金和财宝，以及像长颈鹿这样的奇怪动物。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(m)ind 47．(i)mprve 48．(H)wever 49．(e)mpty 50．(s)ell
【分析】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。
46．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。
47．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprve。
48．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“Yu may remember smething that did nt happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)wever。
49．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。
50．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want t d sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。
51． If desire fr success
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句；desire“渴望”，不可数名词，have n desire fr sth “对某物没有渴望”；success“成功”。故填If；desire；fr；success。
52． hw t apply fr
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何申请”；疑问词hw+动词不定式意为“如何做某事”，作动词tell的宾语；apply fr“申请”，固定词组。故填hw；t；apply；fr。
53． fr between
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填介词fr，表示“为了，适合”；第二空应用介词between“在……之间”。故填fr；between。
54． is better than perating
【详解】根据句意可知，时态一般现在时。be better than sb. at ding sth.比某人更擅长做某事；主语“Nbdy”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用is；perate“操作”，动名词为perating。故填is；better；than；perating。
55． abut effects f watching
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，abut“关于”；the bad effects f ding sth“做……事情的不良影响”；watch TV“看电视”，watch的动名词为watching。故填abut；effects；f；watching。
56．例文：
Our English Week
Last week, there was an English Week in ur schl. The English singing cmpetitin had the largest number f participants. It was a gd chance t shw yur talents. Students are very interested in it and actively participate in it. The sng is beautiful and ppular. The English speech cntest was als a challenging activity. It has a variety f tpics, such as intrducing educatinal exchange experiences, sharing methds t imprve memry and s n. The students were required t give a speech in English fr five minutes. They talked abut different tpics. Tm really did a gd jb, s he wn the first place. Thrugh this activity, I deeply understd the charm f English and the imprtance f learning English.
I hpe there will be sme mre prgrams in the next activity s that students can shw their mre talents. I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周学校举办了英语周活动；
第二步，具体介绍英语周的一些具体的活动情况以及学生们的参与情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己对以后的活动的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② a variety f各种各样的
③ s that以便，为了
[高分句型]
① Tm really did a gd jb, s he wn the first place.（s连接的并列句）
② I hpe there will be sme mre prgrams in the next activity s that students can shw their mre talents. I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan（孤儿）Huse
Children’s tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als, we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yung Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm! Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us sme, please send mney t us at 15, Landng Street Office. Phne number: 88557766.
活动名称
活动情况
英语歌唱比赛
·学生感兴趣，积极参加；
·歌曲动听，深受欢迎。
英语演讲比赛
·主题多样：介绍教育交流经验，分享如何提高记忆力方法等等。
·……（自行补充）
……（自行补充）
·……（自行补充）
·……（自行补充）
你对下一次英语周的建议（1-2点）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than 1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 2 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was 4 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 5 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. 6 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 7 befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 8 what had happened. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn.” said the yung man. “There 9 sme mths （飞蛾） living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 10 animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden 11 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 12 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make yu 13 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 14 many years t get the natural balance （生态平衡）.” said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just t wait.
1．A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．everyne
2．A．themB．theirC．theirsD．themselves
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．sB．veryC．tD．quite
5．A．cutB．cuttingC．t cutD．fr cutting
6．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
7．A．as mre beautiful as B．s beautiful than C．mre beautiful asD．as beautiful as
8．A．explainB．explainsC．explainingD．t explain
9．A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
10．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
11．A．ifB．thughC．sD．unless
12．A．fB．tC．twardsD．n
13．A．t becmeB．becmingC．becmeD．becmes
14．A．takeB．takesC．tkD．will take
15．A．firstB．neC．the firstD．the ne
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wh is yur favrite star athlete? Everyne knws that it’s nt easy t be a star athlete, 16 when the athlete desn’t even have arms. But furteen-year-ld Tim Bannn, a 17 at Prvis West High Schl in Chicag, US, is trying his best. He is ging t take part in the Chicag Triathln (铁人三项) sn. He plans t run abut 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannn has becme 18 nline just because f a vide that shws him vercming his arms while exercising. Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by. He knws that he will have lts f 19 during the triathln. He may 20 and nt be able t get up. Keri Serta, the c-funder f a cmmunity charity grup, said Bannn has the abilities t cmplete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 21 and he can ride well. He als gets buyancy (浮力) while 22 by using a “dead man’s flat”.
Besides the triathln, Bannn als plans t try ut fr the Panthers ftball team as a kicker. Many peple 23 if he’ll be able t d it, but he wants t try anyway. “I’m nt 24 . I dn’t care if I get fired. I want t be a kicker. I wn’t 25 easily,” he said.
Fr Bannn, it’s a simple gal: Just live nrmally and be like ne f the guys.
16．A．nearlyB．especiallyC．luckilyD．surprisingly
17．A．teacherB．wrkerC．dctrD．student
18．A．ppularB．quietC．imprtantD．successful
19．A．messagesB．difficultiesC．lessnsD．plans
20．A．jumpB．walkC．fallD．talk
21．A．bikeB．batC．carD．plane
22．A．ridingB．swimmingC．dancingD．running
23．A．believeB．rememberC．dubtD．frget
24．A．interestedB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
25．A．lk utB．lk upC．give utD．give up
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Tw men were sitting tgether. They were flying n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, but then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t kill the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each ther sme riddles,” the farmer said.
“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said. “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $100.”
“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.
“That’s true,” the businessman said. “What d yu want us t d?”
“If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50,” the farmer said. The businessman thught abut this. Then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?”
The businessman thught fr 10 minutes and said, “Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100. Then he said, “Tell me the answer.”
“I dn’t knw, either.” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.
26．Where did the stry happen？
A．On a plane.B．In a shp.C．On a farm.D．In a cmpany.
27．What des the underlined wrd “riddles” in Paragraph 3 mean in this stry?
A．Games in ding business.
B．Difficult games t make rules.
C．Great ways t win mney.
D．Questins t find the answers t.
28．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A．He was interested in making riddles.
B．He was better at playing riddle games.
C．He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
D．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
29．What can we knw abut the farmer accrding t the passage?
A．He spent all his mney n his ticket.
B．He didn’t want t pay even ne dllar.
C．He wn fifty dllars by playing the game.
D．He didn’t enjy himself n his lng jurney.
B
Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends. Mst peple use the service n their mbile phnes.
Nw, Instagram users can use the service fr a cmpletely different activity reading bks. The New Yrk Public Library recently has started a new service called Insta Nvels. This new service will include a cllectin f classic bks thrugh Instagram. All Instagram users can get these service, nt just peple in New Yrk City.
Library fficials have prmised t prvide readers with “sme f the greatest stries ever tld”. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland was the first n Instagram. The New Yrk Public Library said this famus stry was specially designed fr Instagram t include clrful cartns and mdern drawings.
The bks can be fund in Instagram Stries. This Instagram feature (特色) was t let users pst phts and vides that wuld disappear after 24 hurs. But then, Stry Highlights was intrduced last year as a way fr users t keep cntent in Stries fr as lng as they want.
Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general. But it als shws hw the library is changing t fit an nline wrld and attract yunger peple.
Christpher Platt, the New Yrk Public Library’s chief library fficer, spke abut the service. “We want peple t understand that libraries aren’t just places full f dusty bks.” he said.
The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths. These include The Yellw Wallpaper, a shrt stry by Charltte Perkins Gilman, and The Metamrphs is by Franz Kafka.
30．What des peple usually use Instagram fr?
A．Cllecting sme classic bks.
B．Sharing pictures, bks and news.
C．Psting phts, vides and messages.
D．Shwing clrful cartns and drawings.
31．The New Yrk Public Library started the new service mainly t _______.
A．earn mre mney
B．ask peple t surf the Internet
C．make itself mre famus
D．encurage mre peple t read
32．What des the underlined wrd “These” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The classic wrks.
B．The new services.
C．The cming mnths.
D．The public libraries.
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Free library fr everyne.
B．A new service n Instagram.
C．The great feature f Instagram.
D．New Yrk City’s reading prject.
C
34．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
35．Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ________.
A．t buy enugh bedsB．t buy sme ht fd
C．t get the tys and clthesD．t take unwanted things
36．Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ________.
A．Mrs. LiuB．Landng Street Office C．less lucky membersD．the secretary f Yung Club
D
My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle with the saw n the wden flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Be quick! And dn’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching yu!”
While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby. “A bat!” I thught happily. “This is my chance t escape. I’ll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!”
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.
“I did a gd jb,” I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I’ll get my father’s gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. T my great jy, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig’s bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
“This way peple will think ▲ !” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island. I knew abut Jacksn’s Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
37．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck fund a bat when fishing.
②Huck discvered a saw in the rf.
③Huck finished making the hle.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
⑤Huck set ut t Jacksn’s Island.
⑥Huck came ut f the huse.
A．⑥①③②⑤④B．②③①⑥④⑤C．②①③⑥④⑤D．③①②⑥⑤④
38．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A．my father went away and I’m sad
B．the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
D．my friends helped me and I’m happy
39．This time Huck went t Jacksn’s Island mainly because he wanted t ________.
A．meet his friendsB．lk fr treasure
C．take an adventureD．get away frm his father
40．Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A．Adventurus and smart.B．Creative and hnest.
C．Brave but careless.D．Funny but stupid.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Zheng He was famus fr his military and diplmatic (外交的) talent in China. He was brn in 1371. 41 Over time, Zheng He wn Zhu Di’s trust fr his intelligence and lyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king f China and he asked Zheng He t jin his gvernment.
T strengthen the cmmunicatin with ther cuntries and shw the king’s pwer t them, 42 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips t different parts f the wrld. He certainly traveled t India, Africa and the Middle East. 43
Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and ver 300 ships, such as bats fr fd, water and even sldiers’ hrses. Each f his trips lasted between tw and fur years. 44 On these trips, he brught with him many Chinese gds like silk and medicine t give t freign kings r t sell fr lcal gds. 45
A．A few peple think his ships have even reached Suth America and Australia.
B．he gave rders t build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader.
C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army f a rich yung man called Zhu Di and made t wrk fr him.
D．When he returned, his bats were always full f expensive things such as gld and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe.
E．And it is believed that he sailed mre than 50,000 kilmeters during the years f his travels.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
If yu have a gd memry, yu wn’t easily frget what yu have seen befre. Yu can als think f things in yur m 46 quickly. Memry is a kind f exercise. Yu can easily i 47 yur ability t remember things well if yu practise hard.
H 48 , smetimes yur memry may play tricks n yu. Yu may remember smething that did nt happen. Fr example, I remembered I filled the bttle with water, but later I fund n water in the bttle, it was e 49 . Als, yu may remember nt ding smething and then cme t knw that yu did. Fr example, a farmer wanted t s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came t his farm, he fund nthing there. He sld them the week befre.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．如果你对成功没有渴望，你就没有前进的动力。
yu have n , yu will be less mtivated.
52．你能告诉我如何申请这份工作吗？
Can yu tell me this jb?
53．这个交换项目适合14至17岁的孩子参加。
This educatinal exchange is children 14 and 17.
54．班上没有人比他更会操作电脑了。
Nbdy him at cmputers.
55．他做了一场关于看太多电视的不良影响的讲座。
He gave a speech the bad t much TV.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣，你们学校上周举办了“英语周”活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一次英语周的建议。
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息；
2. 80-120词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our English Week
Last week, there was an English Week in ur schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年。
1．句意：他比那里的任何人都幸福。
smene某人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。根据“There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden.”可知，国王比宫殿里的任何人都幸福。故选B。
2．句意：它们都在那里玩得很开心。
them它们，宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。enjy neself“玩得开心”，固定短语，因此用反身代词。故选D。
3．句意：除了花园中央的一棵老树外，国王对整个花园都很满意。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“ld tree in the centre f the garden”可知，此处表泛指一棵老树，且ld是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
4．句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。
s这么；very非常；t太；quite十分。根据“ld and dry that”可知，此处是s+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
5．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成了一个游泳池。
cut动词原形；cutting现在分词或动名词；t cut动词不定式；fr cutting介词fr+动名词。rder sb t d sth“命令某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
And和；But但是；Or否则；S所以。根据“Finally, the king rdered sme peple ... it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl ... after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
7．句意：没有动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了。
as mre beautiful as结构错误；s beautiful than结构错误；mre beautiful as结构错误；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。根据“the garden was nt ... befre.”可知，此处是nt as ... as“不及……一样”，中间用原级。故选D。
8．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。
explain解释，动词原形；explains动词三单；explaining动名词或现在分词；t explain动词不定式。情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故选A。
9．句意：那棵老树上住着一些飞蛾。
was是，be的过去式，主语是单数；were是，are的过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“There ... sme mths”可知，本句是there be句型，主语是复数，由“needed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此be用were。故选B。
10．句意：这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。
ther其他的，后跟名词复数，表泛指；thers其他人或物；anther三者及以上另一个，后跟名词单数；the ther两者中另一个，表特指。根据“animals”是复数可知，此处是泛指其他动物。故选A。
11．句意：如果你没有砍倒那棵树，这些动物不会离开你的花园。
if如果；thugh虽然；s所以；unless除非，如果不。根据“The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden ... yu cut dwn the tree.”可知，此处表示如果没有砍倒那棵树，动物们就不会离开花园，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12．句意：所以树对于你的花园很重要，因为它能使你的花园漂亮。
f……的；t到；twards朝着；n在……上。be imprtant t“对……重要”，固定短语。故选B。
13．句意：如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮，我会让你变得富有。
t becme变得，动词不定式；becming动名词或现在分词；becme动词原形；becmes动词三单。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，空处用原形。故选C。
14．句意：恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。
take花费，动词原形；takes动词三单；tk动词过去式；will take一般将来时。根据“It ... many years t get the natural balance”可知，恢复自然平衡将需要很多年，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
15．句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。
first第一；ne一；the first定冠词the+序数词；the ne定冠词the+数词。根据“This was ... time”可知，此处是指第一次，序数词前需加the。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
16．句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly几乎；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词especially强调程度，故选B。
17．句意：但14岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher教师；wrker工人；dctr医生；students学生。根据“furteen-year-ld”和“at Prvis West High Schl”可知，他14岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选D。
18．句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
ppular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
19．句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages消息；difficulties困难；lessns课；plans计划。根据“He nt be able t get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选B。
20．句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump跳；walk散步；fall跌倒；talk谈论。根据“and nt be able t get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选C。
21．句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike自行车；bat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选A。
22．句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding乘坐；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；running奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s flat’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选B。
23．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe相信；remember记住；dubt怀疑；frget忘记。根据“Many he’ll be able t d it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词dubt，故选C。
24．句意：我不担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据“I dn’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选C。
25．句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
lk ut小心；lk up查阅；give ut分发；give up放弃。根据“but he wants t try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了商人的钱。
26．细节理解题。根据“They were flying n a lng jurney.” 可知故事发生在飞机上。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“We can ask each ther sme riddles”和“ If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $100.”可知，“riddle”在这个故事中意思是“要找到答案的问题”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer”和“ ‘That’s true,’ the businessman said.”可知，商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱的原因是他认为自己比那个农民了解得更多。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He gave the farmer $100. Then he said, ‘Tell me the answer.’ ”和“ ‘I dn’t knw, either.’ the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.”可知，农民通过玩这个游戏赢了五十美元。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。这项功能将对所有用户开放，目的在于鼓励人们提高阅读意识。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends.”可知，人们通常使用Instagram分享图片、视频和消息。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general.”可知，主要的目的是鼓励人们阅读。故选D。
32．代词指代题。根据前文“The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths.”可知，图书馆已经为未来几个月安排了其他几部经典作品。由此可推知，此处解释了这些经典作品包括什么，所以划线词指代的是前文提到的“classic wrks”。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,，本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．C
【分析】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。
34．推理判断题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】文章大意：本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要介绍哈克受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象， 然后就偷渡了一条小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。 我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。 我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是 ②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，把它和一些猪血放在我父亲的斧头上。 我把猪的尸体拿到外面，装进一个大袋子里，里面还有一些石头，然后扔进了河里。以及下文““They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了。”故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气。 他每天都打我。以及第三段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离他的父亲，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This way peple will think the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead!” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我就死了!” 我想。 “他们会来河里找我的尸体的。” 这个想法让我笑了。 以及最后一段“had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可推知哈克是勇敢和聪明的，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D
【分析】本文讲述了郑和下西洋的故事。
41．根据“Over time, Zheng He wn Zhu Di’s trust fr his intelligence and lyalty.”可知此处讲如何赢得朱棣的信任，选项C“11年后，他被一个叫朱棣的富家青年的军队抓住，并被迫为他工作。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“T strengthen the cmmunicatin with ther cuntries and shw the king’s pwer t them”可知想要更多和世界交流并向其他国家展示国力，需要准备装备去其他国家，选项B“因此，他下令建造许多新船，并让郑和做领袖”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“He certainly traveled t India, Africa and the Middle East.”可知此处讲郑和到过的地方，选项A “一些人认为他的船甚至到达了南美和澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Each f his trips lasted between tw and fur years.”可知介绍完旅行时间要介绍旅行距离，选项E“有人认为在他的旅行中，他航行了5万多公里。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“On these trips, he brught with him many Chinese gds like silk and medicine t give t freign kings r t sell fr lcal gds.”可知讲过带走的东西后要讲带回的东西，选项D“当他回来时，他的船总是装满了贵重的东西，比如黄金和财宝，以及像长颈鹿这样的奇怪动物。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(m)ind 47．(i)mprve 48．(H)wever 49．(e)mpty 50．(s)ell
【分析】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。
46．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。
47．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprve。
48．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“Yu may remember smething that did nt happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)wever。
49．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。
50．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want t d sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。
51． If desire fr success
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句；desire“渴望”，不可数名词，have n desire fr sth “对某物没有渴望”；success“成功”。故填If；desire；fr；success。
52． hw t apply fr
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何申请”；疑问词hw+动词不定式意为“如何做某事”，作动词tell的宾语；apply fr“申请”，固定词组。故填hw；t；apply；fr。
53． fr between
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填介词fr，表示“为了，适合”；第二空应用介词between“在……之间”。故填fr；between。
54． is better than perating
【详解】根据句意可知，时态一般现在时。be better than sb. at ding sth.比某人更擅长做某事；主语“Nbdy”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用is；perate“操作”，动名词为perating。故填is；better；than；perating。
55． abut effects f watching
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，abut“关于”；the bad effects f ding sth“做……事情的不良影响”；watch TV“看电视”，watch的动名词为watching。故填abut；effects；f；watching。
56．例文：
Our English Week
Last week, there was an English Week in ur schl. The English singing cmpetitin had the largest number f participants. It was a gd chance t shw yur talents. Students are very interested in it and actively participate in it. The sng is beautiful and ppular. The English speech cntest was als a challenging activity. It has a variety f tpics, such as intrducing educatinal exchange experiences, sharing methds t imprve memry and s n. The students were required t give a speech in English fr five minutes. They talked abut different tpics. Tm really did a gd jb, s he wn the first place. Thrugh this activity, I deeply understd the charm f English and the imprtance f learning English.
I hpe there will be sme mre prgrams in the next activity s that students can shw their mre talents. I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周学校举办了英语周活动；
第二步，具体介绍英语周的一些具体的活动情况以及学生们的参与情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己对以后的活动的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② a variety f各种各样的
③ s that以便，为了
[高分句型]
① Tm really did a gd jb, s he wn the first place.（s连接的并列句）
② I hpe there will be sme mre prgrams in the next activity s that students can shw their mre talents. I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan（孤儿）Huse
Children’s tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als, we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yung Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm! Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us sme, please send mney t us at 15, Landng Street Office. Phne number: 88557766.
活动名称
活动情况
英语歌唱比赛
·学生感兴趣，积极参加；
·歌曲动听，深受欢迎。
英语演讲比赛
·主题多样：介绍教育交流经验，分享如何提高记忆力方法等等。
·……（自行补充）
……（自行补充）
·……（自行补充）
·……（自行补充）
你对下一次英语周的建议（1-2点）
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