湖南省永州市祁阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省永州市祁阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共12页。

满分：120分 考试时量：100分钟
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What is the girl's favrite drink?
A. B. C.
2. What's the matter with Li Ying?
A. B. C.
3. What is the man asking the girl t turn ff?
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
5. What des the girl ften help with the huse?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. Hw many apples d they need t make fruit salad?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
7. Hw much sugar d they need?
A. Tw cups. B. One spn. C. Tw spns.
听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。
8. When will they have the schl cncert?
A. Next week. B. Tmrrw. C. Next mnth.
9. What will Tim d n the schl cncert?
A. Sing a sng. B. Play the drums. C. Play the guitar.
听第三段材料， 回答第10～11题。
10. What is Kate's New Year's reslutin f 2023?.
A. T get gd grades. B. T be gd at math. C. T learn t play the pian.
11. What is Paul ging t d fr his New Year's reslutins?
A. Study hard at histry. B. Listen t the teacher carefully.
C. Take pian lessns three times a week.
听第四段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. Where is Jenny ging t?
A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
13. Wh is Jenny ging t visit?
A. Her grandpa. B. Her cusin. C. Her friends.
14. Hw sn will the train leave?
A. In ne hur. B. In tw hurs. C. In three hurs.
听第五段材料， 回答第15～17题。
15. Hw lng will they stay in Sydney?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr abut twenty days.
16. Hw will Sally and his family g t Sydney?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
17. What might the weather be like in Sydney?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
听第六段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. What is Tny?
A. A primary schl student. B. A middle schl student. C. A cllege student.
19. What subjects are Tny gd at?
A. English and P. E. B. English and art. C. Physic and English.
20. Hw ften des Tny exercise?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（A）
21. Which cuntry is NOT mentined（提及） in the singing cmpetitin?
A. China. B. Malaysia. C. Singapre.
22. Hw much will the best singer get?
A. 1,500 yuan. B. 14,400 yuan. C. 144,000 yuan.
（B）
23. Which sentence can be TRUE abut Taiwan?
A. It is called the “treasure island”. B. It is pr in prduces. C. It has few treasures.
24. What can we knw abut the Jadeite Cabbage?
A. It is frm Taipei t the mainland. B. It is in the Taipei Palace Museum nw.
C. It is the nt a famus treasures in the museum.
25. What is Taiwan Semicnductr Manufacturing Cmpany?
A. It is a famus restaurant. B. It makes less than 50 percent f the wrld's chips.
C. It is the wrld's tp chip maker.
（C）
A primary schl in the cuntryside has becme ppular recently. It prvides（提供） free meals fr its students. There are mre than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Xuanwei, Yunnan Prvince.
With 10 hectares （公顷） f farmland, the schl plants vegetables and feeds pigs and chickens itself. The prduce（产物） is used t feed the students. And it has fed itself fr 15 years. Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r feed animals. Students d farm wrk during the class twice a week with the help f the teachers. The schl has set up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f listening t teachers in the classrm. There is als a big z in the schl. It keeps sika deer（梅花鹿）, striches（鸵鸟） and ther animals t help students get alng with（与…和睦相处） animals. “The farm wrk helps the students build excellent characters,” said schl headteacher Lei Yingfei.
D the students like the schl? Sure, they really enjy the clrful schl life—grwing vegetables n their wn, eating healthily and playing with animals—they can d all these at schl.
26. Why Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl is ppular recently?
A. Because it is in the cuntryside.
B. Because it has many teachers and students.
C. Because it prvides free meals fr its students.
27. Hw lng has the schl feed its students?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 10 years. C. Fr 15 years.
28. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk during the class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Smetimes.
29. What did the schl set up fr students t learn abut nature?
A. A small z. B. A greenhuse with fruit trees. C. A greenhuse with vegetables.
30. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The students can get alng with the animals.
B. The students really enjy the clrful schl life.
C. The students get excellent characters frm the farm wrk.
（D）
There was a fur-year-ld girl in suthern China. She called 119 t save herself and her yunger sister frm a huse fire. She is praised （表扬） fr her calm bravery n the Internet. The girl is frm Nanning, Guangxi. She surprised her family when she acted quickly t prtect her sister when a fire started in their hme kitchen.
The girl discvered a pan in the kitchen and the pan caught fire, she quickly ran t the living rm and called the 119 helpline. When she gt thrugh t an peratr（接线员）, she raised her vice t call ut the wrd “fireman” and then calmly tld the peratr what was happening. “Please hld n. N, I culdn't pen the dr. My grandma lcked it, and I dn't knw hw t pen it,” the girl replied. The girl started crying with helpless fr a few minutes, but quickly she cled dwn and cmfrted her yunger sister. The girl then gave the peratr her hme address.
After finishing the call with the peratr, the girl tk her sister int a bedrm. She put a quilt n the flr beside the dr, it culd stp smke frm entering the rm. She then mved near an pen windw and waited fr help t arrive. “Tgether with my sister we were standing here next t a windw fr sme fresh air,” the girl said.
The girl explained that she was full f panic（惊慌） at first. But she quickly remembered her kindergarten（幼儿园） teacher's lessns abut what t d if a fire breaks ut. “My teacher said we must call 119 when there is a fire, ” she said.
31. What is TRUE abut the girl?
A. She is fur years ld. B. She is in nrthern China. C. She is nt brave enugh.
32. Where did the fire start?
A. In their hme kitchen. B. In the living rm. C. In the bedrm.
33. What did the girl give t the peratr?
A. Her lasting crying. B. Her yunger sister. C. Her hme address.
34. Why did the girl put a quilt n the flr?
A. It culd keep warm in the rm.
B. It culd stp smke frm entering the rm.
C. It culd keep the water frm entering the rm.
35. What did the kindergarten teacher teach the little girl t d when there is a fire?
A. Just stand there. B. Be panic. C. Call 119.
（E）
Are yu a writer wrking tward a hard deadline（截止日期） but having truble finishing yur wrk? Then the Manuscript （手稿） Writing Cafe is yur new best friend. It is lcated in Kenji. The cafe nly ffers service t ther writers wrking n deadlines. But think carefully befre yu enter it, nce yu enter, they will nt let yu leave until yur wrk is ver.
There are several rules that custmers must fllw when entering the Manuscript Writing Cafe. First, yu must tell the waiter abut the number f wrds yu need t write, and the time yu need t finish. Every hur, the manager will cme and check in n yu. Yu can chse what tne f vice yu wuld like: “mild（温和的）,nrmal r hard”.
The price is 300 yuan fr every hur. If yu're there fr 6 hurs, that wuld be 1,800 yuan. Hwever, if yu dn't finish the wrk yu planned t d, the waiter will nt let yu pay. And if yu can't pay, yu can't leave. Unless yu'd like t becme a criminal（罪犯）.
The special cafe has basics like charging statins, Wi-Fi and drinks, these can help yu finish yur wrk quickly.
36. What might be the custmers' jbs in the Manuscript Writing Cafe?
A. Teachers. B. Wrkers. C. Writers.
37. Why must yu think carefully befre yu enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe?
A. Because yu may happen t meet the waiter yu dn't like inside.
B. Because the waiter wn't allw yu t leave unless yu finish yur wrk.
C. Because yu may have truble finishing yur wrk if yu dn't think carefully.
38. What des the underlined wrd “tne” in Paragraph 2 prbably means in Chinese?
A. 语气 B. 长短 C. 音量
39. Hw much shuld Tm pay if he stays in the cafe fr three hurs?
A.150 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
40. What can we knw abut the cafe accrding t the passage?
A. It is easier fr peple t finish their wrk there.
B. Peple can get whatever they want in the Manuscript Writing Cafe.
C. Peple can relax themselves by enjying all kinds f cffee there.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Life abve the cluds
China`s Tiangng space statin can help scientists study Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
42. _________. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike（脚踏车）,a treadmill（跑步机） and ther fitness equipment（健身设备） in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can't take shwers like we d n the Earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn't wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm.43. _________.
What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like gngba chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk（肉丝炒面）.44. _________. It's made f “aerge”（气凝胶）. The fd stay s cl in it.
What if astrnauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. 45. _________. Usually, the astrnauts wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin（位置）.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
There was a man, he had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd learn nt t judge（评判） things t 46 . S he gave each f his fur sns a questin, asking them t g see a pear tree during different 47 .
The eldest sn set ut in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 48 in the autumn.
When all f them returned hme, he called them tgether t 49 what they saw. The first sn said the tree was 50 and stark（光秃秃的）.The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with green buds（芽儿） and full f 51 , The third sn said that it was full f blssms（花）. He said they smelled 52 and lked beautiful. The last sn 53 with all f them, saying that the tree was pretty and full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all crrect, 54 each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He tld his sns that they culd nt judge a tree r a persn nly by ne seasn.
If yu give up during the cldness f winter, yu will 55 the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
46. A. slwly B. quickly C. luckily
47. A. seasns B. exercises C. classes
48. A. strngest B. cleverest C. yungest
49. A. frget B. change C. say
50. A. ugly B. beautiful C. green
51. A. hpe B. fruit C. prizes
52. A. terrible B. funny C. sweet
53. A. cvered B. disagreed C. finished
54. A. if B. because C. r
55. A. get B. grw C. miss
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. I dn't knw hw t use the wrd. Can yu give me _________ example?
57. There's nthing _________ （bad） than ging ut in the cld with we t hair.
58. He shuted s _________ （lud） that all the neighbrs culd hear him.
59. We asked Jane fr help, but she _________ （reply） that she was t busy.
60. I bught smething fr my parents, but I didn't buy anything fr _________ （I）.
61. Many wild animals are in danger. Every ne f us shuld play a part in _________ （save） their hmes.
62. I dn't think it is true. He just made _________ a stry.
63. We are _________ （lucky） peple in the wrld t live in a peaceful and pwerful cuntry China.
64. Drive less, r there will be mre _________ （pllute）.
65. Thrugh Frrest Gump《阿甘正传》,I learned an imprtant lessn: nthing is impssible _________ yu put yur heart int it.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will knw sn. These are part f Chinese public educatin（教育） frm the autumn f2022.
A new standard（标准） fr labr educatin（劳动教育） came ut. Students in primary and middle schl shuld have at least ne labr class a week. In the labr class, the students will try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard includes different tasks fr each grade. Fr example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat（西红柿炒蛋）.
The labr class can make Chinese students' life interesting and build their character（塑造品行）.Chinese schl educatin didn't pay enugh attentin（重视） t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day, but US kids d 1.2 hurs each day, China Daily reprted.
The standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husehld lists t help students be mre independent（独立的）.
In additin t husehld skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3Dprinting and laser cutting（激光切割）. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts（手工艺品）.
66. Is labr educatin part f Chinese public educatin frm the autumn f 2022?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Hw many labr classes a week d students in primary and middle schl at least have?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the labr class d fr Chinese students?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, hw lng d US kids d practical activity every day?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the labr class?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Mike asks Dctr Knw t slve his prblem
Questin :My mm desn't wrk, and she desn't d anything apart frm sleeping and playing with her phne in her free time.71.我认为她应该有更多的爱好。Hw can I help her?
Justin
Answer:
Hi, Mike,
72. Peple spend t much time n their phnes. It's cmmn these days. If yu want t help yur mm, first, try t find ut her purpse（目的） fr using her phne. If she is ding smething meaningful（有意义的）, then yu dn't need t wrry t much. But if she is nly having fun, then 73. 你可以让你妈妈做一些更健康的活动, like ding sprts r reading bks. Yu can als ask her t spend mre time with yu such as ging t a park r reading tgether. By ding s, yur mm will reduce（减少） her screen time and start t enjy the beauty f the wrld arund us.
Let yur mther t g t wrk! It's anther way. My Chinese clleague（同事） tld me a stry. She and her father wrked full-time jbs. But her mm stayed at hme herself every day and felt lnely. What was the slutin（解决办法）? Ging back t wrk! After her mm returned t wrk, 74. she started t live her wn life and became happy.
Dctr Knw
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
75.假如你是李明，你们班要开一次班会，主题是“2040年我的生活”，请你写一份发言稿。
提示: 1、 你的外貌性格有何变化; （tall, thin, strng, handsme, pretty, utging, serius...）
2、 描述你的职业和你的生活内容;（engineer, dctr, astrnaut, teacher, pilt, sprts, relaxed, ）
3、描述你周围的环境及社会发展变化。（tall buildings, mre rbts, clear water and air, blue sky, friendly peple, peaceful wrld...）
要求: 1、词数: 80词左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确；
4、信中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
祁阳市2022年下期义务教育学业质量监测
八年级英语
听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
祁阳市2022年下期义务教育学业质量监测样卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
M: I like drinking range juice after lunch. Hw abut yu?
W: Cffee. It’s my favrite drink.
M: Lk! What’s the matter with Li Ying?
W: She didn’t pass the exam and is angry with herself.
M: Dn’t frget t turn ff the cmputer!
W: OK. I wn’t.
M: The radi says it is ging t rain later.
W: Great! I like t walk in the rain with an umbrella.
M: I ften help my parents d sme chres.
W: S d I. I ften d the dishes after dinner.
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6～7两个小题。
M: Grace, Let’s make fruit salad tgether.
W: Great! Tm! I like fruit salad. Please bring sme apples and pears here.
M: Hw many apples and pears d we need?
W: We need tw apples and three pears.
M: D we need any ygurt?
W: Yes, tw cups f ygurt and ne spn f sugar.
听第二段材料，回答第8～9两个小题。
M: Linda, We will have a schl cncert next mnth.
W: Yes, Tim. I am lking frward t watch it.
M: Me t. I will sing a sng. What will yu d if yu jin the cncert?
W: If I jin it, I will play the guitar.
听第三段材料，回答第10～11两个小题。
M: The new year is cming, Kate. Can yu tell me yur New Year’s reslutins f 2023?
W: Sure. I’m ging t learn hw t play the pian.
M: Cl. Hw are yu ging t d that?
W: I’m ging t take pian lessns three times a week. Hw abut yu, Paul?
M: My New Year’s reslutin is t get gd grades in math. S I’ll study hard and f curse listen t the teacher carefully every day.
W: That sunds gd.
听第四段材料，回答第12～14三个小题。
M: Hi. Jenny! Why are yu s busy?
W: Oh. I’m ging t the train statin.
M: Where are yu ging？
W: I’m ging t Xi'an t visit my grandpa.
M: When will yur train leave?
W: At 3:00 this afternn.
M: Oh, it’s already 2:00 p.m. Let me drive yu there.
听第五段材料，回答第15～17三个小题。
M :Sally, cme n.
W: What’s up, Dad?
M: Uncle Jhn invited us t Sydney fr vacatin.
W: What a gd idea! S when are we ging?
M: We’ll g n August 11th.
W: Hw lng will we stay?
M: We’ll stay until the end f the mnth.
W: Hw exciting! Hw are we ging t get there?
M: We’re ging t travel by plane.
W: Why dn’t we travel by train?
M: The train is t slw.
W: And I think we shuld pack warm clthes.
M: Yu’re right. The weather there is different frm here.
W: Yes.
听第六段材料，回答第18～20三个小题。
My name is Tny. I’m eighteen years ld. I’m studying in a cllege. I wnder if I can find a part-time jb in yur newspaper ffice during my summer hliday. I am gd at my subjects, especially English and art. I am interested in cmputer, music and reading. I can sing well and I lve writing stries. I enjy talking with thers. I like playing basketball and vlleyball. I exercise twice a week and I have a strng bdy. I’m nt afraid f hard wrk. If I culd wrk in yur newspaper ffice as a part-time reprter, I will be really grateful.
听力部分到此结束。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1~ 5 CAABA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BAAAC 16~20 CACBC
阅读技能
21~25 ACABC 26~30 CCBBB 31~35 AACBC 36~40 CBACA
41~45 DAEBF 46~50 BACCA 51~55 ACBBC
56. an 57. wrse 58. ludly 59. replied 60. myself
61. saving 62. up 63. the luckiest 64. pllutin 65. if
写作技能
66. Yes. /Yes, it is.
67. One.
68. The labr class can make Chinese students’ life clrful and build their character
69. 1.2 hurs.
70. It is (答案积极向上即可)
71. I think she shuld have mre hbbies.
72.人们花太多时间在手机上了。
73. Yu can let yur mm d sme healthier activities.
74.她开始按照自己的方式生活并且变得开心。
75.书面表达
One pssible versin
I think my life will be easy in 2040. I’ll be much taller and handsme. I’ll be a scientist. There will be rbts at my ffice and I will get alng well with them. Als, I’ll have mre free time because I will wrk just three days a week. I’ll live in Dalian because the envirnment there is very beautiful. And I I’ll live in a apartment near the sea. S I can ften take a walk t the beach after dinner. In the future, the envirnment will be better than nw. Cities will be cleaner, there will be green trees everywhere. The wrld will be peaceful, there will be n disease. Peple can live t be 150 years ld and everything will be free. I will have my wn plane s that I can fly frm my hme t my ffice in half an hur. Maybe ne day I will even g t the mn fr a hliday.
Wh sings the best?
Thailand held a bird-singing cntest in September. Abut 1,500 birds frm Thailand, Malaysia and Singapre jined. They sang sngs, and judges（裁判） gave them scres. The ne wh sang the best sngs wn a prize f abut144 000 yuan.
Taiwan is called the “treasure island（宝岛） ”. Let's take a lk at its “treasures”!
Taiwan is rich in prduces（产品） such as fruit, rice, tea, salt and seafd.
During wartime, peple n the mainland tk many treasures frm the Palace Museum t Taipei. They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is ne f the mst famus treasures in the museum. It lks like a real cabbage with a bug（虫子） n it.
Taiwan has the wrld's tp chip maker（芯片制造商）-Taiwan Semicnductr Manufacturing Cmpany. It makes ver 50 percent f the wrld's chips. Withut chips, we can't make cmputers, smartphnes, rbts and many ther things.
A. Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant
B. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd
C. We shuld lk after urselves
D. It is als a place fr astrnauts live and wrk
E. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭） themselves clean with a wet twel.
F. Astrnauts can have private（私人的）“sky-t-earth” calls with their families.