2024江苏省高三上学期期末迎考卷英语含解析（含听力）

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江苏省2023—2024学年高三上学期期末迎考卷
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What des the man suggest the wman d?

A. Change the title.B. Take readers? advice.C. Write anther article.
( )2. Hw did the man get there?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.
( )3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wildlife.B. A prject.C. Task time.
( )4. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Funny.B. Serius.C. Awful.
( )5. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Hst and guest.C. Salespersn and custmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. Wh is the display mainly intended fr?
A. Current English majrs.
B. Ptential university applicants.
C. Students frm varius departments.
( )7. What will the wman d next?
A. Read.B. Design.C. Study.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
( )9. What is the wman?s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
( )10. What is this cmpetitin abut?
A. Saving energy at hme.B. Reducing nise pllutin.C. Using technlgy creatively.
( )11. What is the stne used fr?
A. Starting the machine.B. Increasing air pressure.C. Prducing carbn dixide.
( )12. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T discuss the way f writing a paper.
B. T find the right material fr a mdel.
C. T study the apprach t detailed drawings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
( )13. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Develp sme phts.B. Get phts digitized.C. Beautify the phts.
( )14. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $300.B. $240.C. $150.
( )15. Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A. It is strnger.B. It is cheaper.C. It is lighter.
( )16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pht studi.B. In a pst ffice.C. In an advertising cmpany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17. What can Devil d?
A. Play music.B. Carry luggage.C. Remve blcks.
( )18. Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A. Its steadiness.B. Its pwer.C. Its structure.
( )19. Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A. T kill time.B. T recrd his life.C. T influence mre yuth.
( )20. When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme freigners wh lve Chinese culture try t explain China t the wrld. Sme f them write bks, while thers have becme vlggers. They prvide a different perspective t understand Chinese peple and culture.
Fuchsia Dunlp
Fuchsia Dunlp is an English writer and ck. She is the authr f the bk A Sweet-Sur Memir f Eating in China. She writes abut her fascinating jurney as she explres China thrugh first-hand experiences. Frm Sichuan and Gansu, t Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlp shws the diverse fd culture in China in a humrus way.
Peter Hessler
American writer Peter Hessler came t China in 1996 and travelled the cuntry fr ver 10 years. He published a series f nn-fictin wrks abut China, including River Twn, Oracle Bnes and Cuntry Driving. These wrks are mainly abut mdern life in China and include his wn experiences and interviews in China.
Jerry Kwal
Jerry Kwal is an American YuTube vlgger. He became ppular in China fr his vides n cultural differences between China and the US. Fr example, he made a series f vides shwing and explaining the COVID-19 pandemic in bth China and the US.
Takeuchi Ry
Takeuchi Ry is a Japanese directr. His dcumentary Lng Time N See, Wuhan was brught int the sptlight in 2020. It presents the real lives f 10 rdinary families in Wuhan after the city lifted the lckdwn. He has lived in Nanjing, Jiangsu, fr seven years. He said that he wanted t prmte understanding amng peple in the tw natins. “That?s the key reasn why I live in China,” he said.
( )21.Frm which bk can the readers learn abut Chinese fd culture?

A. A Sweet-Sur Memir f Eating in China.B. River Twn.
C. Oracle Bnes.D. Cuntry Driving.
( )22. What d Peter Hessler?s wrks mainly fcus n?
A. Fictinal accunt.B. Fd culture.
C. Cntemprary life.D. Current affairs.
( )23. What d Jerry Kwal and Takeuchi Ry have in cmmn?
A. They are vlggers frm English speaking cuntries.
B. They came t live in China fr the same reasn.
C. Their wrks mainly explain cultural differences.
D. They bth try t prmte mutual understanding between peple in tw cuntries.
B
Over the past 50 years, rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt in the huse and dismantle(拆卸) bmbs in war znes. Hwever, sme inventrs are creating a future where rbts nt nly d bring and dangerus jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
In 2019, Japanese rbtics cmpany Grve X intrduced LOVOT, a rbt that weighs as much as a baby and lks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. Althugh LOVOT can?t build a car, it can build a relatinship with its wner and prvide lve, cmpaninship and happiness. In fact, LOVOT is just ne f the latest rbts meant t help peple wh are suffering frm issues such as lneliness and dementia.
LOVOT has a system f sensrs that allws it t mve freely arund a rm and respnd t things. Fr example, peple can rub its belly t lull it t sleep when hlding LOVOT. Als, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its wner in the huse and wait until it is picked up. Peple quickly develp an emtinal bnd with LOVOT due t its cute design and lifelike traits.
All ver the wrld, rbts like LOVOT are being used fr “rbt-assisted therapy”. Fr example, when a rbt baby seal named PARO was given t an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spke fr the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance t play with PARO r a real dg, they chse t play with PARO.
Rbts like LOVOT and PARO are being develped at the perfect time. Many cuntries have “aging scieties”, meaning the ppulatins f ld peple utweigh yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh nt nly need assistance with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als friendship and lve. Additinally, accrding t a natinal research institute in Japan, 40% f all peple in that cuntry will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase significantly. Nevertheless, if LOVOT and PARO can give us all the lve and affectin we get frm the pets withut any f the mess r regular care, we might nt be s lnely after all.
( )24. What can the rbt LOVOT d?
A. It can mve arund anywhere as a penguin des.
B. It can perfrm tasks like making cars in the factry.
C. It can be used t cure elderly patients f dementia.
D. It can keep peple suffering frm lneliness cmpany.
( )25. What enables LOVOT t respnd prperly?
A. Its built-in sensrs.B. Its mderate size.
C. Its lifelike feature.D. Its cl appearance.
( )26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. PARO?s appealing t the users.
B. The reasn fr LOVOT?s ppularity.
C. The practical applicatin cases f rbt pets.
D. Dementia patients? preference fr PARO.
( )27. What is the advantage f rbts like LOVOT and PARO ver pets?
A. They can help peple with their husewrk.
B. They need less care frm the wners.
C. They can cmfrt peple feeling lnely.
D. They can build a strnger bnd with peple.
C
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin, including jump-suits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse(分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany?s design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread. Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67,000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread. “4 bttles can make a pillwcase. 5 can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin, clthes made frm plastic culd be even better than nyln and plyester. Plastic thread can be made int different textures, such as cttn, silk r even wl. “The mre we learn abut recycled fabrics, the mre we realize that they wrk just like ther fabrics. Yu can get a heavier cttn feeling r a silky feeling by weaving the yarns int different textures and using different washing methds. There is actually a lt yu can d with this fabric,” Juma said.
The price fr the clthes in the new cllectin ranges frm 500 t 3,000 yuan. Hwever, Juma is ptimistic that prices will fall when mre cmpanies fllw the sustainability path taken by her business.
( )28. Why is fashin brand JUMA nw making clthes frm plastic bttles?
A. Because t many bttles are being thrwn away.
B. Because the cmpany has advanced technlgy.
C. Because peple are fnd f wearing such clthes.
D. Because recycling the bttles is gd fr the Earth.
( )29. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Creating 1 tn f thread in the nrmal way brings abut 4.2 tns f carbn emissins.
B. Making clthes frm plastic bttles reduces carbn ftprint and is wrth the effrt.
C. A fashin cmpany can make as many as 300 shrt cats using nly 1 tn f thread.
D. The new way f making thread frm plastic bttles is nt harmful t the envirnment.
( )30. What is the authr?s attitude twards clthes made frm plastic bttles?

A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
( )31. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise fashin brand JUMA.B. T intrduce a new type f clthes.
C. T praise fashin cmpanies? creativity.D. T express cncern abut the Earth.
D
During my yuth in America?s Appalachian muntains, I learned that farmers preferred sns ver daughters, largely because bys were better at heavy farm labur. With nly 3% f Americans in agriculture tday, brain has replaced brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier t make than break. But histry warns repeatedly f the tragic cst f dismissing t casually the gifts f the s-called weaker sex.
Abut 150 years ag, a village church vicar in Yrkshire, England, had three lvely, intelligent daughters but his hpes depended entirely n the sle male heir(继承人), Branwell, a yuth with remarkable talent in bth art and literature.
Branwell?s father and sisters saved their pennies t pack him ff t Lndn?s Ryal Academy f Arts, but within weeks he returned hme, a penniless failure. Hpes still high, the family landed Branwell a jb as a private tutr, hping this wuld free him t develp his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again.
Fr years the selfless sisters squelched(制止) their wn gals, farming themselves ut as teachers and gvernesses in supprt f their increasingly indebted brther, cnvinced the wrld must eventually recgnize his genius. As failures multiplied, Branwell turned t alchl, then pium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure. S died hpe in the ne male—but what f her three selfless sisters?
During Branwell?s last years, the girls published a bk f petry at their wn expense. Even Branwell might have snickered(窃笑): they sld nly 2 cpies. Hwever, they cntinued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, t pur ut their pent-up emtin, writing f what they knew best, f wmen in cnflict with their natural desires and scial cnditin—in reality, less fictin than autbigraphy! And 19th-century literature was transfrmed by Anne?s Agnes Grey, Emily?s Wuthering Heights, and Charltte?s Jane Eyre. But years f sacrifice fr Banwell had caused great suffering. Emily was taken ill at her brther?s funeral and died within 3 mnths, aged 29; Anne died 5 mnths later, aged 30; Charltte lived nly t age 39. If nly they had been nurtured instead f sacrificed.
N ne remembers Branwell?s name, much less his art r literature, but the Brnte sisters? tragically shrt lives teach us even mre f life than f literature. Their sacrificed genius cries ut t us that in mdern sciety we must value children nt by their physical strength r sexual gender, but by their integrity, strength, cmmitment, curage—spiritual qualities abundant in bth bys and girls.
( )32. What des the underlined wrd “brawn” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Human intelligence.B. Tiring labur.C. Physical strength.D. Persnal preference.
( )33. Why did the father nly pay attentin t Branwell?s educatin?
A. Because Branwell was the nly sn f the family.
B. Because Branwell had a gift fr literature and art.
C. Because his daughters were nt as talented.
D. Because his daughters were self-disciplined.
( )34. What was Branwell?s reactin t his repeated failures?
A. Stpping wrking hard.B. Feeling extremely ashamed.
C. Sliding int bad habits.D. Lsing heart cmpletely.
( )35. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. The Brnte Sisters? Selfless SacrificeB. Branwell—A Shame f the Brnte Family
C. The Brnte Sisters? Great AchievementD. The Brnte Family?s Regrettable Tragedy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anybdy may experience natural and ecnmic disasters. Yur life, family, business and pssessins are all under an unpredictable threat that may strike withut any cnsiderable warning. 36 Read n this guide t save yurself frm any disaster, natural r financial.
Financial Disasters—When the ecnmy is facing a great recessin(衰退), many peple will lse their jbs. 37 Simply plan in advance. Save as much as yu can. This is nt a time t buy the latest prducts but t save sme mney fr yur future.
Natural Disasters—Always have a basement built in yur huse where yu can hide in case there is a trnad(龙卷风). This basement will prtect yur family if there ccurs any natural disaster. Make sure that this basement gets enugh air and has a gd exit system as well. 38 Yu will need them when such a disaster ccurs.
Flds r Hurricanes—Evacuate(疏散) as sn as pssible and mve t a secure place. 39 Switch ff the main pwer switch f yur huse. Electricity can be disastrus when it tuches water. In case it is a hurricane, g t the basement again and make sure that n amunt f water can fld yur basement. In that case, yu are mving twards greater danger. Dn?t cme ut fr as lng as pssible and als keep a first aid kit(急救箱) ready with yu. Fd and water supplies are als essential. Dn?t frget a few blankets can help yu keep warm during this time.
40 Yu can save water, fd r mney. These things must cme in handy t keep yu alive fr as lng as pssible.
A. There is n need t live abve yur means.
B. This is nt a time t hld n t belngings.
C. Clearly, n emplyment wuld mean n mney.
D. In the situatins mentined abve, are yu prepared enugh?
E. If the ecnmy cllapses, peple will run mad fr fd and mney.
F. The best advice is t save as much as pssible fr any unfreseen crisis.
G. Nt nly this, this basement must als have a gd supply f fd and water.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst f us need t heal nce in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emtinally. Smetimes it?s all the abve. Fr sme f us, the 41 part f healing is simply t believe that it?s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my ldest sn 42 free thrws. He made a dzen 43 thrugh the net withut a miss.
“Hw d yu d that?” I said.
“Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 44 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 45 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 46 . 47 desn?t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 48 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 49 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end f thse eight weeks, I 50 t start walking again. 51 , that didn?t happen. I then started ging t physical 52 . I believed it culd help, s I kept at it just when it seemed I?d never 53 again as I did befre.
When hpe grws dim(暗淡的), belief 54 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 55 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
( )41. A. simpleB. emtinalC. hardestD. reasnable
( )42. A. practiceB. displayC. releaseD. enjy
( )43. A. attempts B. shtsC. chicesD. adjustments
( )44. A. againstB. withC. frD. thrugh
( )45. A. rely nB. apply tC. arise frmD. respnd t
( )46. A. realityB. detailC. turnD. persn
( )47. A. ImaginatinB. DesireC. Belief D. Dreaming
( )48. A. utcme B. prizeC. careerD. ptin
( )49. A. hand B. ankleC. wrist D. arm
( )50. A. prmised B. plannedC. lngedD. expected
( )51. A. Mrever B. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Hwever
( )52. A. strength B. beautyC. therapy D. examinatin
( )53. A. walk B. liveC. wishD. recver
( )54. A. feels B. lightsC. frces D. clears
( )55. A. success B. imprvementC. healingD. breakthrugh
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal, spanning thusands f kilmetres, 56 (frm) a vast inland waterway system and is the lngest f its kind in the wrld, 57 (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
In 2014, the canal 58 (list) as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. 59 the Grand Canal?s influence as a majr shipping rute is decreasing, the central gvernment still treats it as a treasure and has released a plicy 60 (preserve) and prtect the cultural heritage related t the canal. The regins alng the canal are prmting the cnstructin f the Grand Canal cultural belt.
The Grand Canal represents the 61 (great) masterpiece f hydraulic(水利的) engineering in the histry f mankind, because f its very ancient rigins and its vast scale, alng with its cntinuus 62 (develp) and its adaptatin t circumstances dwn thrugh the ages.
The Grand Canal is a benchmark(参照点) in terms f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the cnstructins 63 are fully adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It fully demnstrates the technical capacities f Eastern civilizatins. The Grand Canal includes imprtant and 64 (particular) early examples f hydraulic techniques. It als bears witness 65 specific knw-hw in the cnstructin f dykes(堤), weirs and bridges, and the riginal and sphisticated(精密的) use f materials, such as stne and rammed-earth, and the use f mixed materials.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校下个月要举办一次科学节活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动主题;
2.活动内容。
注意:词数应为80左右。




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When my sn was seven years ld, he wanted nthing mre than t have a friend. Althugh he tried t make friends, the fact that he was autistic(患自闭症的) and largely nn-verbal made ther children his age uncmfrtable. Almst never had anther child accept an invitatin fr a play date.
My sn handled the rejectin much better than I did. He tld me that he had been praying that he wuld get a best friend and he knew that his prayers were ging t be answered because f what a man tld him in a dream.
When the “nice man” in his dream asked him what he wanted in a best friend, my sn said that he wanted smene wh wuld always play with him, and wh wuld like t run arund a lt but als be calm at times. This best friend wuld be there and help him feel better when he was sad, wuld stick by him when he was sick, and wuld never want t get away frm him. When he tld the man this, the man smiled and tld my sn that he had picked ut the perfect best friend fr him.
The next night he had the dream again. In his dream, the nice man tld my sn he had picked ut a puppy t be his best friend. This puppy wuld lve t play, and wuld lve t run arund, but wuld als want t be calm and just cuddle. When my sn was sick, the puppy wuld stay by him, prtecting him. When he was sad, the puppy wuld lick him, and make him feel better. This puppy wuld lve my sn mre than anyne r anything else in the wrld, and wuld be the very best friend that a by culd have.
When my sn tld me all f this, I was shcked. My sn, wh rarely spke mre than a few wrds at a time, was calmly explaining paragraphs? wrth f infrmatin t me. Despite this, what my sn said next shcked me even mre.
“Mummy, he als tld me that I am getting my puppy tday. She is a girl puppy, with black n her back, and brwn n her belly. She is nt very big, and will run up t me when I see her, jump up n me, and lick my face while she wags her tail. Her name is ging t be Zrr, and I lve her already. We need t g t the building and get her. She is waiting fr me. The man tld me.”
Paragraph 1:
Immediately after telling me this, my sn yelled and pinted at a building n the side f the rad.




Paragraph 2:
Ten years have passed, and Zrr and my sn are still best friends.