湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 00， 5 分，满分 37，00， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023 年 12 月 27 日上午 08：00—10：00试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Michael d fr hliday?
A. Climb Munt Tai.B. G t the seaside.C. G smewhere near.
Hw much des the wman have t brrw frm Jack?
A. $15. 00.B. $5. 00.C. $50. 00.
Where is the wman’s husband nw?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Chengdu.C. In Nanjing.
Hw did Helen read the bk?
A. He read it backwards.B. He read parts f it.C. He finished it withut stpping.
What are the speakers talking abut?
The wman’s stay here.
The wman’s experience here.
The wman’s friends here.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A. Crying.B. Escaping.C. Sleeping.
Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill.B. He was helpless.C. He was frightened.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What style f swimming des the man like best?
A. The freestyle strke.B. The breast strke.C. The back strke.
What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
Where did the man arrive?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Beijing.
When did the man arrive?
A. At 12:00 p. m.B. At 11:00 p. m.C. At 11:30 p. m.
What is nt inside the man's bag?
A. His wallet.B. His passprt.C. His membership cards.
What will the wman d next?
Call the man back within an hur.
Cancel the card with the credit cmpany.
Ask thers t find the bag.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Having her bicycle repaired.C. Cnducting a market survey.
What did Mr. Smith d befre pening the bicycle shp?
A. He repaired bicycles.B. He served as a cnsultant.C. He wrked as a salesman.
Why did the man pen a bicycle shp?
He wanted t be his wn bss.
He fund it mre prfitable.
He didn't want t be in t much debt.
What d we learn abut the peple wrking in the shp?
They wrk five days a week.
They are all the man's friends.
They are paid by the hur.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Wh may be the speaker?
A. A presenter.B. An authr.C. A dctr.
What d we knw abut Gerge Alagiah?
He died f cancer in 2014.
He revealed millins f rdinary peple's life.
He received better NHS screening fr bwel（肠） cancer.
What will be prbably discussed next?
A. Ann Little's adventure.B. Gerge Alagiah's whle life.C. Sme interesting stries.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dinsaur Attractins The Field Museum
Even beynd its impressive dinsaur exhibit, the Field Museum is a must-see destinatin fr the whle family. The Evlving Planet display fllws the evlutin f life n ur planet frm the very beginning, when life was a single-celled rganism, t the appearance f mankind.
Fee: Adults $38.00; Children (6-18) $17.50, (5 and under) free
Museum f the Earth
This museum is kid-friendly thanks t its large number f hands-n activities. There is a vast cllectin f fssils( 化石), such as large, cmplete skeletns( 骨架) and thse f small sea animals. The Discvery Lab at the museum is an interactive space fr kids t play and learn in. They can even search fr fssils and keep what they find.
Fee: Adults $18.00; Children (13-19) $10.00, (12 and under) free
Dinsaur Wrld
This park ffers animatrnic( 电 子 的 ) dinsaurs that bring t life many prehistric scenes and it features fssils frm dinsaurs fund in Flrida. Althugh this park has plenty t ffer, fd isn’t ne f them. Hwever, there is a lvely picnic area where families can bring their wn lunches and enjy the bright Flrida sunshine.
Fee: Adults $26.00; Children (10-19) $15.00, (9 and under) free
Cabazn Dinsaurs
Cabazn Dinsaurs, lcated in Riverside Cunty, Califrnia, is an unusual radside attractin that has been there since 1975. Hme t ver fifty larger-than-life dinsaur statues, this park is a fantastic place t let kids run wild. Visitrs can hunt fr fssils and participate in a dinsaur dig. Featured a lt f mvies, this park is a great way t spend a few hurs.
Fee: Adults $13.00: Children (8-18) $11.00, (7 and under) free
At which place may visitrs learn abut the develpment f life n Earth?
A. The Field Museum.B. Dinsaur Wrld.
C. Cabazn Dinsaurs.D. Museum f the Earth.
Hw much shuld a teen and his parent pay fr their visit t the Discvery Lab? A. $54.00B. $46.00C. $36.00D. $28.00
What is the shared feature f the fur dinsaur attractins?
A. Interactive spaces.B. Hands-n activities.
C. Kid-friendly design.D. Dinsaur-themed mvies.
B
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father's unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld's bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage's new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens.B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea.D. Charles Babbage.
Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Determined and independent.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Ada's ntes were published nly nce.
Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
Ada's wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
C
Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.
The mst bvius frms f mirrring are yawning and smiling. When yu see smene yawn, yu are likely t yawn immediately. Smiling is als pretty cntagius—seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.
Mirrring bdy language is a nnverbal way t say “I am like yu r I feel the same”. Research shws that peple wh experience the same feelings are likely t trust, understand and accept each ther. Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.
That’s why wmen are regarded as better talkers, even if they might nt really have mre clse friends.
Mirrring bdy language is an excellent way t build trust and understanding quickly. If yu want t set up a cnnectin with thers, mirrr their gestures, sitting psitin, tne f vice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like.
While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude. Hwever, if yu want t defeat thse wh are trying t prve superir t yu, mirrring their bdy language will help defeat them and change their psitin.
What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each ther.B. Shwing ne’s feelings.
C. Attractive t the thers.D. Gentle t peple arund.
What can we knw abut wmen frm the research?
A. They dn’t like mirrring thers.B. They tend t have mre clse friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust. D. They are gd at interpreting bdy language.
What is the authr’s attitude t the behavir f mirrring the bss?
A. Indifferent.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmmn Frms f MirrringB. The Excellent Methd f Mirrring
C. Mirrring Bdy Language:A Useful Tl D. Nnverbal Cmmunicatin:A Special Bnd
D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials ( 千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens,
including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin( 内 卷 ),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis ( 宣 泄 ) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.B. Punished.C. Amused.D. Tuched.
What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
Imprvements in living cnditins.
Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
Increasing material pssessins frm families.
Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A. Understanding.B. Intlerant.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
They never really drp their respnsibilities.
They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur key r phne missing a dzen times a day, r can’t yu find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun? Such faults might be accmpanied by a nagging fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. 36 But fr the mst part, peple can vercme the tendency t misplace things. Here is sme advice.
When yu put smething dwn, say its lcatin. 37 Yu’d say, “I’m setting my muse t the right f my cmputer.” And saying that, either in yur mind r ut lud, fcuses yur attentin n where yu put it, upping the chances that yu’ll remember its lcatin later.
Make up a sng r rhyme. 38 Yu culd make up a rhyme, r sub in yur wn lyrics t a catchy sng. “Head, Shulders, Knees and Tes,” and be sung int “My remte is sitting by the lamp. By the lamp.”
Take pictures. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car? Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects. When yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
39 That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r labelling ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. Then, at the end f the day, scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things. But if yu keep beating yurself up abut and start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu, and yu get anxius abut that. When yur thughts spiral in such a manner, yu’re even less likely t be able t fcus and keep track f yur pssessins. 40 .
Set up a rutine.
Make yur belngings stand ut.
S, remember t give yurself a break.
It’s a cmmn ccurrence and certainly annying.
There are many gadgets designed t keep track f items.
Turn keeping track f yur items int an pprtunity t be creative.
One way t be mre mindful f where yur things are is t verbalize where yu put them.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I planned t leave fr the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my cnstant and 41
cmpanin, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dg fr the Blind. He is a 42 , but smetimes very stubbrn.
The weather turned wrse. The wind had 43 and the drizzle turned int a cld rain. I gave Micah the 44 t g straight ahead and arrived at the crner. Micah 45 , and then tk ne step back. I knew we needed t be cautius. I 46 ne ft frward, lcated the curb ( 路 边 ), and patted it cnfidently. Micah and I cmmunicated well, bth rally and with 47 , which gave me the self-cnfidence.
I began t 48 t the traffic t determine the directin and t 49 the status f the traffic light. Nises in the surrunding area and the vices in my head began t 50 my brain, leaving me tired. We 51 int the familiar street t crss t the ther side. But Micah pushed me mre t the right.
52 , I began t realize that I shuld have cme t the ppsite crner sner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we cntinued t advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat dwn and 53 t mve in any directin, I was cmpletely cnfused. Then, a man’s vice cut thrugh the silence, “Madam, can I 54 yu?” The man explained that the whle area was under cnstructin and the rad was all 55 . “Yur dg is amazing!” Only at this pint did I realize Micah was my her!
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the "City f Well-Being" in China. Hangzhu made its name 56
（knw）t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed 57 （it） wn urban character. 58 busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn't have many things t rush t in their
59 （day） life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding 60 （annual）by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
41. A. identical
B. cnventinal
C. essential
D. cmmitted
42. A. talker
B. thinker
C. creatr
D. directr
43. A. put up
B. stirred up
C. picked up
D. tk up
44. A. ptential
B. cmmand
C. pprtunity
D. alternative
45. A. hesitated
B. appreciated
C. prhibited
D. distracted
46. A. rested
B. circled
C. expanded
D. stretched
47. A. gestures
B. smiles
C. shuts
D. devices
48. A. attend
B. stick
C. listen
D. pint
49. A. evaluate
B. integrate
C. tackle
D. adjust
50. A. cnvince
B. crwd
C. clarify
D. cnflict
51. A. crashed
B. bumped
C. slid
D. stepped
52. A. Nevertheless
B. Mrever
C. Whatever
D. Smehw
53. A. prepared
B. perceived
C. refused
D. reacted
54. A. apprach
B. encunter
C. resist
D. label
55. A. set up
B. trn up
C. put up
D. called up
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, 61 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 62 （benefit） the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn't sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh 63 （live） a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality 64 diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, 65 （mentin） his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let's lk frward t it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（Internatinal Intelligent Rbt Exhibitin）。请你给负责人 Smith 先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。注意事项：1. 字数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节：（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a wide smile n her face, 15-year-ld Sirin eagerly ran t her mther t prudly shw ff her new painting. mther raised in surprise and spke impatiently, “Nt nw, baby. I’m busy with an imprtant cnversatin. Just wait fr a while, kay?”
Hlding her il painting, Sirin frwned (皱眉), and then searched fr her dad.“Dad, see what I have
dne,” Sirin exclaimed（大声叫喊） cheerfully. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and made a thumbs-up sign!
Immediately, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, yu haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her, saying, “N time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lvingly, kissed her frehead, and rushed fr his ffice.
She was hard t please with a simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed int her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils( 鼻 孔 ). Her face turned red. She threw the painting n the table, slammed(砰地关上)the dr and threw herself n her bed.
“Why is everybdy s busy?” She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in preschl, middle schl and even high schl t! She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme feedback n her thughts, but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly（无意识地）, her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake n her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin intentinally came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn’t lk at anyne, scratching（刮擦 ） at the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at her unusual behavir. Suddenly, the mrning incident came t mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did I d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger cntain her anger.
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her painting n the wall.