重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f car will the speakers buy?
A. The ne with tw drs. B. The ne with fur drs. C. The ne in red.
2.Why des the man make the call?
A. T change a bking. B. T make a bking. C. T cnfirm a bking.
3.What will the man prbably d tday?
A. See a dctr after wrk.
B. Ask fr sick leave.
C. Invite his manager t his huse.
4.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A teacher. B. Chemistry C. An exam.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Hw will the speakers g t the new Italian place?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
7.What will Rb d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet friends. C. Fly t Lndn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。原创
8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A weekend plan. B. A delicius picnic. C. The beautiful scenery.
9.What did the wman intend t d?
A. Walk alng the park. B. Stay at hme. C. Attend a cncert.
10.What is the wman’s attitude tward climbing in the end?
A. Wrried. B. thrilled. C. Tired.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What clr tie des the wman think matches the man’s jacket?
A. Green. B. Black. C. Red.
12.Why desn’t the wman like high heels?
A. They aren’t beautiful.
B. They are uncmfrtable t wear.
C. They dn’t match the dress.
13.What des the man mean in the end?
A. He knws a cafe nearby.
B. He can’t decide what t buy.
C. He desn’t want t g n shpping.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。原创
14.Hw many peple were there n the train?
A. 17. B. 18. C. 20.
15.Why did the bus lse cntrl?
A. It had a fault.
B. It caught fire inside.
C. The rad was in pr cnditin.
16.What was the result f the car accident?
A. The car’s fuel tank explded.
B. The car crashed int water.
C. Frane brke his arm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When did the students get t schl?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
18.Hw did the speaker feel when the cach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.
19.What did the speaker get fr her sister?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.
20.What did the speaker like best abut this trip?
A. The bat trip. B. The cmfrtable htel. C. The shpping experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh is a Real Danger? Cyclists r Pedestrians?
We are having a debate abut this tpic. Here are sme letters frm ur readers.
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerusly. Many drivers are disrespectful f cyclists. But pedestrians are prbably the wrst ffenders. Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t their mbile phnes, quite unaware f what is ging n arund them. They may even d the same thing while crssing a rad at a pedestrian crssing r elsewhere. The rest f us have t evade (避让) them r just stand still t wait fr the unavidable cllisin. The real prblem is that sme pedestrians seem t be, at least fr the mment, in wrlds f their wn that are, t them, much mre imprtant than the welfare f thers.
—Michael Hran
I lve the letter frm Bb Brks abut cyclists (Viewpints, May 29). I am afraid they seem t think they wn the rads. I was walking acrss Altrincham Rad ne mrning when a cyclist went rund me and, n being asked what he was ding, shuted at me. The gvernment built a cycle lane n the rad, but it is hardly used. The plice d nthing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists shuld all have t be made t use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, flurescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the mrning. They shuld pay sme srt f tax and be fined fr nt wearing them.
—Carl Harvey
Cyclists jump n and ff pavements (which are meant fr pedestrians), ride at speed alng the pavements, and think they have a special right t g thrugh traffic lights when they are n red. I was almst kncked dwn recently by a cyclist riding n the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next t him. Other rad users, including hrse riders, manage t bey the rules. S why nt cyclists? It’s abut time they were registered and insured, s when they d hit a pedestrian r a vehicle r cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an pprtunity t claim cmpensatin.
—JML
Write t Viewpints f the newspaper.
21．Michael Hran wrte the letter mainly t shw that __________.原创
A．rad accidents can actually be avided
B．walking while using phnes hurts ne’s eyes
C．sme pedestrians shuld be t blame fr rad safety
D．drivers shuld be plite t cyclists
22．Carl Harvey suggests that cyclists shuld __________.
A．be prvided with enugh rads
B．be asked t ride n their wn lanes
C．be fined fr laughing at plicemen
D．be made t pay less tax fr cycling
23．The three letters present viewpints n __________.
A．the real surce f rad danger
B．measures t punish rad ffences
C．ways t imprve rad safety
D．increased awareness f rad rules
B
Many f yu may have used Siri, a vice assistant f US tech cmpany Apple. Yu nly have t say “hey Siri” and it will answer t yur cmmand. Hwever, we may be sacrificing ur privacy t enjy this cnvenience.
Accrding t a recent reprt by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recrding private cnversatins, such as discussins between dctrs and patients. Sme f these recrdings are then given t wrkers utside the cmpany t review. Apple claimed the data was used t help Siri imprve, but users were nt infrmed f this measure in the first place.
Apple’s Siri is nt the nly vice assistant t cme under fire. In 2018, Alexa, a vice assistant develped by US tech cmpany Amazn, recrded a private cnversatin between a cuple and sent it t a stranger withut their permissin.
These issues deepened cncerns that tech cmpanies are infringing users’ rights f privacy. Many peple have lng feared that tech cmpanies are listening and cllecting data frm private cnversatins, reprted Frbes. Using this data, third party cmpanies culd then paint an accurate picture f users’ habits and preferences in rder t serve them mre targeted advertisements, r even wrse, sell this private data.
Despite this risk, the ppularity f vice assistant seems t be unstppable. “In the near future, everything frm yur lighting t yur air-cnditining t yur refrigeratr, yur cffee maker, and even yur tilet culd be wired t a system cntrlled by vice,” cmmented The Atlantic.
Clin Hrgan wrte n the blg site Medium that he believed peple’s daily lives will sn becme a surce f data. “The sunds f ur hmes, the symphny f life — laughing, crying, talking, shuting, sitting in silence — will n lnger be cnsidered memries, but data,” he wrte.
T deal with the issue, Blake Mrgan, reprter fr The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency. “All cmpanies need t have messaging ready t explain t custmers what they d with private data,” she wrte n The Atlantic.
24. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There are ther fire-prf vice assistants.
B. Other vice assistants als need imprvements.
C. Other vice assistants are als being develped.
D. There are ther vice assistants being criticized.
25. What seems t be peple’s biggest cncern abut vice assistants?
A. Sending their message.
B. Serving them targeted advertisements.
C. Making n imprvements.
D. Invading their privacy.
26. What shuld cmpanies d t slve the prblem, accrding t Blake Mrgan?
A. T explain their use f the data t custmers.
B. T make their data mre transparent.
C. T stp cllecting data thrugh vice assistant.
D. T slw dwn the pace f technlgy advancement.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw visins f a data wrld in the future.
B. T infrm peple f what tech cmpanies are really up t.
C. T draw attentin t the privacy issue vice assistants bring abut.
D. T criticize cmpanies’ invading custmers’ privacy by cllecting data.
C
Everyne wuld agree that it is parents’ jb t teach their kids right frm wrng. The rise in teen crime suggests that sme parents are failing at these tasks. T crrect the prblem, lawmakers in sme states require parents t serve jail time when their children get int serius truble again and again. The lawmakers hpe that this punishment will mtivate parents t take their respnsibilities seriusly.
Supprters f these laws believe that the threat f jail will scare parents int paying mre attentin t their teens’ behavir than befre. They think that these parents wuld be happy t let the state try t straighten ut their kids at juvenile detentin centers (少管所), because the centers tk the respnsibility ff the parents’ shulders. With the new laws, the respnsibility is put back n the parents. “The hpe is,” a supprter said, “that if parents are held legally respnsible, they’ll wrk harder t keep their yungsters in line.”
Hwever, many peple think the laws are unfair. They argue that parents shuld nt be punished fr the criminal acts f their children, unless it can be shwn there is a cntributry fault n the parents’ part.
Peple wh ppse parental respnsibility laws als believe that punishing parents wn’t create a change in the kids’ behavir. These peple argue that parents may nt be at fault. The children f gd parents can fall in with the wrng kids and get int truble, they say. Wrse yet, if mm is in jail, there may be n ne at all t cntrl her kid.
The unfrtunate fact is that jailing a parent punishes the rest f the family. The jailed parent cannt wrk t help supprt the family and may als be fired frm a jb fr missing t much wrk. Furthermre, little evidence exists t supprt the idea that the threat f punishment imprves a parent’s ability t cntrl a teenager. Oppnents f parental respnsibility laws say that parents wh are in this situatin need help, nt a jail sentence.
28. The phrase “keep their yungsters in line” (in Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. get their kids t stay at hme
B. make their kids behave well
C. help their kids make a living
D. require their kids t queue in public
29. Which f the fllwing sentences may best end Paragraph 4?
A. S, they believe that it’s easy fr mm t cntrl her kid’s behavir.
B. S, they believe that mm shuld be jailed fr her cntributry fault.
C. S, they believe that lack f mm’s cntrl may then lead t mre crime.
D. S, they believe that mm’s cntrl has a negative effect n her kid’s behavir.
30. Oppnents f parental respnsibility laws think that ________.原创
A. parents shuld never be punished fr their kids’ crimes
B. respnsible parents needn’t wrry that their kids will cmmit crimes
C. the laws are unfair even if they help parents cntrl their kids
D. jailing a parent may place the family int an unexpected situatin
31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw parents deal with yung trublemakers in their daily life.
B. What parents need when their kids cmmit crimes again and again.
C. Whether parents shuld be jailed fr their kids’ criminal acts.
D. Why laws shuld be made t hld parents respnsible fr their kids.
D
T many peple, hney bees symblize prsperity (兴旺), sustainability and envirnmentalism. But as a hney bee researcher, I have t tell yu that nly the first item n that list is defensible. Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize(使动摇) natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.
The rise in hbby beekeeping, nw a trendy activity fr hundreds f thusands f Americans, fllwed strng awareness campaigns t “save the bees.” But as a species, hney bees are least in need f saving Sheila Clla, a cnservatin bilgist, says, “Peple mistakenly think helping hney bees is smehw helping native bees. They have a surprisingly pr understanding f the diversity f pllinatrs (传粉者) and their rles in pllinatin.”
There are millins f hney bee clnies (群) in Nrth America. Arund 30,000 bees per clny, that’s rughly a billin hney bees in Canada and the U.S. alne. Huge numbers f hney bee clnies increase cmpetitin between native pllinatrs, putting even mre pressure n the wild species that are already in decline. Hney bees are extreme generalist（多面手） fragers (觅食者), leading t explitative cmpetitin — that is , where ne species uses up a resurce, nt leaving enugh t g arund.
Alfred Valid and Pedr Jrdan, researchers frm the Spanish Natinal Research Cuncil, used the Canary Islands t study hw hney bees affect the native pllinating cmmunity. In the highlands f the islands’ Teide Natinal Park, thusands f hney bee clnies are intrduced seasnally fr hney prductin and remved again at the end f the flwer seasn, creating an excellent cnditin fr experimentatin. Their results d nt make hney bees lk like the sustainability celebrities they have becme. Bringing in hney bees reduced the cnnectedness(连通性) f the plant-pllinatr netwrks. Besides, the resilience (恢复力) f the ecsystem has als declined.
I used t believe that hney bees were a gateway species, and that cncern ver their health and prsperity wuld spread t native bees, benefiting them, t. Hwever, evidence shws that misguided enthusiasm fr hney bees has likely been the native bees’ disaster.
32. Hw des the authr feel abut the rise in hbby beekeeping?
A. Surprised.B. Cnfused. C. Cncerned. D. Pleased.
33. Hw are native pllinatrs affected by intrduced hney bees?
A. They have truble finding fd.
B. They becme generalist fragers.
C. They get prtected as hney bees.
D. They fail t frm their wn clnies.
34. What did the experiment n the Canary Islands shw cncerning hney bees?
A. They fitted int the native pllinating cmmunity.
B. They imprved the sustainability f the islands.
C. They shrtened the flwer seasn.
D. They slwed the recvery f the ecsystem.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The prblem with hney bees
B. Fcus n hney bees, nt native bees
C. Save the bees, save the planet
D. The threat t hney bees
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 改编
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts; it’s what yu d with what yu have left. 36
Pain is part f grwing.
37 That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t .When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.
38
Every time yu get hurt, yu heal. After darkness there is always light – yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
Thse wh cmplain the mst, accmplish the least. 39 It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn’t let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn’t be afraid t get back up----t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again. Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart. Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. 40
A. And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
B. Everything in life is temprary.
C. Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
D. Yur scars are symbls f yur strength.
E. When yu feel like quitting, remember that smetimes things can be right eventually.
F. It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.
G. Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the receiver feel shame r guilt by drpping mney int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The envelpes are then distributed t thse members withut them knwing the 41 f the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse 42 . We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne. The nly reasn ur 43 knew was because we had t cut back n many things. 44 , we hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need. We did nt want t 45 them with a prblem they were t yung t d anything t slve.
Our situatin wasn’t imprving, and just as we reached the pint f 46 , ur church gave us a gift envelpe left in the ffering bx. We were 47 t receive a big sum f mney, enugh t help us 48 that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a student lan s he culd 49
university. It was then that we discvered that his savings accunt was almst 50 .
His father and I were very disturbed by this. Frm the time he was nine years ld, he had wrked very hard fr his small 51 . I asked him repeatedly t tell me where the mney had gne. At first he wuld nt tell me, but I wuld nt let the matter 52 .
Finally, in tears, and with much 53 , my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me. I std there 54 , tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn years t save that mney. He had given it t us 55 —withut telling us what he had dne.
41. A. addressB. nameC. numberD. hme
42. A. in charge B. in danger C. in need D. in cnditin
43. A. children B. parent C. friends D. neighbrs
44. A. Then B. Therefre C. Still D. Otherwise
45. A. prvide B. assume C. equip D. burden
46. A. failure B. surprise C. success D. despair
47. A. shameful B. grateful C. regretful D. hpeful
48. A. pass ut B. get acrss C. g thrugh D. set aside
49. A. attend B. fund C. visit D. manage
50. A. expensive B. empty C. full D. cheap
51. A. surrundings B. blessings C. earnings D. belngings
52. A. alne B. ff C. ut D. dwn
53. A. willingness B. hesitatin C. happiness D. admiratin
54. A. tireless B. aimless C. speechless D. emtinless
55. A. resentfully B. reluctantly C. accidentally D. willingly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）改编
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Natinal Gepark, which 56 (lie) in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm area 57 (cver) abut 1,289 square kilmeters. The Danxia landfrms are 58 masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an verturned palette frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw streak acrss the muntain, frming 59 is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The beautiful landscapes 60 (create) by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t tectnic plate mvements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int 61 (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
62 (declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2010 and a natinal park in 2011, the landfrm has becme a tp turist 63 (attract). The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are viewing platfrms
64 (special) designed, enabling turists t get clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the magnificent sights withut damaging the fragile ecsystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making
65 easy fr turists t get arund the park.
第四部分 单词填空（没空1分；满分15分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共5分。原创
66.Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f______________(call n)by the teacher.
67.In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn______________(emply) the gesture might think it means mney.
68.S if a student has his head__________(lwer)t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.
69.___________(fllw)the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.
70.___________(ban)frm ging utside made me live a miserable life.
第二节用unit1-5所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下面句子，每空1分，共10分。原创
71.The cmmn ____________(假定)then was that it culd nt be dne.
72.I wake up t the sund f the wind_________(连续猛击) the clth f my tent.
73.In France, a persn encuntering an___________ (相同的)gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.
74.They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are________(尴尬的)r ashamed.
75.Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an ____________(极好的) theme park that will appeal t yu.
76.______________(尽管如此),it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
77.A smile can__________________(打破，消除)barriers.
78.In ther cuntries,_______________(相比之下),eye cntact is nt always apprved f.
79.Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and _____________(陪伴)them.
80.In fact, Einstein ften _____________(偶然碰到)peple n the street wh wuld stp him t help explain things.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mther in my 30s wh lived dwn and ut with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t make ur needs meet.
One day, I headed t the dwntwn fr an interview. I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decrated with gld scrlls, amng which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动) I determined t find the wner myself. I gt ff the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name, I fund it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
"Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S appealing was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with chking vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special pssessin was such that t have accepted her reward wuld have spiled（破坏） smething, s I refused her ffer and left.
The fllwing mnths were hard. I can nly btain temprary emplyment, fr a small salary. What was wrse, I had just lst my last jb befre Christmas, with nly fifteen dllars left. Unless a miracle happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless. I had prayed steadily fr weeks, and there had been n answer but this cldness and darkness.
The air was full f Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shuting in the bitter dusk f the evening. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance（纪念品）whatsever.
Thinking f this, I culdn’t cntrl my tears n my way hme, but I managed a smile s culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me and threw herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding desirably fr her Christmas gift. There I std, frzen, verwhelmed by misery.
Para. 1 Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力1—5BABCC 6—10 BCACB 11—15CBCBC 16—20A ABCA
阅读 21-25CBADD 26-30A CBCD 31-35CCADA 36-40CGBFA
完型 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 CABCD
语法填空
lies 57．cvering 58．a 59．what 60．were created
61．varius/varied 62．Declared 63．attractin 64．specially 65．It
单词填空
being called n
emplying
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assumptin
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读后续写
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily t her and went t the dr, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full f parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name n the parcels and they were fr me. When he had gne, I didn't knw what t d. Later, Peggy and I sat n the flr lking at each ther. What a surprise! I lked fr the name f the sender.
Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes. I picked up the nte, which read "Thanks fr returning f the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Hlding the nte tightly, I was n the verge f tears, with a stream f warmth spreading thrugh my bdy. On that cld Christmas, I frgt I had n mney fr the rent and nly fifteen dllars in my pcket. We just sat in ur small apartment unwrapping the gifts ne by ne in happiness. A sweet peace flded me like a blessing which made me hpeful again.
A篇
【导语】本文是一片议论文。 本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many drivers are disrespectful f cyclists. But pedestrians are prbably wrse ffenders.(许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者)”和第四段“The real prblem is that sme pedestrians seem t be, at least fr the mment, in wrlds f their wn that are, t them, much mre imprtant than the welfare f thers.(真正的问题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的幸福更重要)”可推断，Michael Hran写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 根据Carl Harvey所说的话“The cyclists shuld all have t be made t use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, flurescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the mrning. they shuld pay sme srt f tax and be fined fr nt wearing them.(骑自行车的人都应该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款)”可知，Carl Harvey建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章开头“Frget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate abut this tpic. Here are sme letters frm ur readers.(忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信）”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选A。
B篇
【答案】24. D 25.D 26. A 27.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据下文In 2018, Alexa, a vice assistant develped by US tech cmpany Amazn, recrded a private cnversatin between a cuple and sent it t a stranger withut their permissin.可知，2018年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazn)开发的语音助手Alexa录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。所以划线句子意思为“除了苹果手机的Siri语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评”。故选D。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中These issues deepened cncerns that tech cmpanies are infringing users’ rights f privacy.(这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。)以及第七段中Many peple have lng feared that tech cmpanies are listening and cllecting data frm private cnversatins, reprted Frbes.(据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。)可知，侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的担忧。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All cmpanies need t have messaging ready t explain t custmers what they d with private data,” she wrte n The Atlantic.(她在The Atlantic上写道：“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”)可知，Blake Mrgan表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Accrding t a recent reprt by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recrding private cnversatins, such as discussins between dctrs and patients. Sme f these recrdings are then given t wrkers utside the cmpany t review.(根据《卫报》(the Guardian)最近的一篇报道，Siri可能会被意外触发，并开始记录私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。)以及第三段Apple claimed the data was used t help Siri imprve, but users were nt infrmed f this measure in the first place.(苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri改进的，但用户一开始就不知道这项措施。)以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选C。
C篇
【答案 28. B 29. C 30.D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。主要讨论孩子犯罪时，父母应不应该坐牢。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyne wuld agree that it is parents’ jb t teach their kids right frm wrng. The rise in teen crime suggests that sme parents are failing at these tasks.”（每个人都认为教给孩子分清好与坏是父母的事情。青少年犯罪率的上升表明有些父母没有承担好这项责任。）可知，因为父母没有教育好孩子才导致孩子犯罪，所以“ if parents are held legally respnsible, they’ll wrk harder t keep their yungsters in line.”这句话的意思应该是：如果父母被从法律上约束着对这样的事情负责，那么他们将会投入更多的精力去保持他们的孩子们懂规矩，不犯罪。所以“keep their yungsters in line”的意思应该是“让他们的孩子们懂规矩”。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The children f gd parents can fall in with the wrng kids and get int truble”（好的父母的孩子们可能会跟坏孩子们在一起玩并陷入麻烦）可知，如果因为孩子犯罪，母亲再被判刑，那么很有可能就更加没有人管孩子，孩子犯罪的可能就会更大了。所以这一段的总结应该是：他们相信，没有了母亲的约束可能会导致孩子们犯更多的罪。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四、五段“Wrse yet, if mm is in jail, there may be n ne at all t cntrl her kid. …The unfrtunate fact is that jailing a parent punishes the rest f the family. The jailed parent cannt wrk t help supprt the family and may als be fired frm a jb fr missing t much wrk. Furthermre, little evidence exists t supprt the idea that the threat f punishment imprves a parent’s ability t cntrl a teenager.”（ 更糟糕的是，如果妈妈在监狱里，可能根本没有人能控制她的孩子。……不幸的是，把父母关起来就是在惩罚家里的其他人。被监禁的父母不能工作来帮助养家，也可能因为错过太多工作而被解雇。此外，几乎没有证据表明惩罚的威胁能提高父母控制青少年的能力。）可知，反对父母责任法的人认为，对父母的惩罚会使得他们的家庭生活更加的糟糕。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可以判断，这篇文章主要讲述父母应不应该因为孩子犯罪而坐牢。故选C。
D篇
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家养蜜蜂有可能与本地蜜蜂竞争从而冬至自然生态环境被破坏的情况。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）和最后一段提到“Hwever, evidence shws that misguided enthusiasm fr hney bees has likely been the native bees’ disaster.”（然而，有证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情可能是本地蜜蜂的灾难。）作者认为外来的蜜蜂可能会对本地的蜜蜂造成一些竞争和破坏。由此判断，作者对于养蜂爱好者持担忧的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中“Huge numbers f hney bee clnies increase cmpetitin between native pllinatrs, putting even mre pressure n the wild species that are already in decline. Hney bees are extreme generalist fragers (觅食者), leading t explitative cmpetitin — that is , where ne species uses up a resurce, nt leaving enugh t g arund.”（大量的蜂群增加了本地传粉者之间的竞争，给已经减少的野生物种带来了更大的压力。蜜蜂是极端的多面手觅食者，这导致了剥削性竞争——也就是说，一个物种耗尽了资源，没有足够的资源留给其他物种。）作者提到因为蜜蜂会进行剥削性的竞争，觅食完之后不会给其他物种留下食物，因此大量涌入的蜂群会使得本地的蜜蜂的食物减少，存在没办法觅食的情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第四段最后两句提到“Bringing in hney bees reduced the cnneetedness f the plant-pllinatr netwrks. Besides, the resilience (恢复力) f the ecsystem has als declined.”（引进蜜蜂减少了植物传粉者网络的连通性。此外，生态系统的恢复力也有所下降。）在加那利群岛研究蜜蜂如何影响当地的授粉群落的结果显示，蜜蜂的引进不仅影响了当地植物的授粉，同时当地生态系统的恢复力也下降了，说明蜜蜂的引入也减缓了生态系统的恢复。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）可知，文章第一段提到了蜜蜂的引进可能会破坏当地生态系统的稳定性，同时后文通过介绍加那利群岛上对蜜蜂的研究也提到了大量引入蜜蜂也会减缓当地生态系统恢复。由此判断，全文提到蜜蜂所带来的一些问题。A项“The prblem with hney bees”（蜜蜂所带来的问题）表述合理，适合做文章标题。故选A。
七选五
【答案】 36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文小段主旨Pain is part f grwing（痛苦是成长的一部分）Cmplaining changes nthing（抱怨改变不了什么）The best thing yu can d is t keep ging（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，C项Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.（当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你）符合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t.（这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会移动，除非生活迫使我们）可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知,G项Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward.（有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了）符合文意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文After darkness there is always light – yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.（黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的）可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，B项Everything in life is temprary.（生活中的一切都是暂时的）适合做本段主旨。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段主旨Cmplaining changes nthing（抱怨改变不了什么）及下文It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it.（使你输了，也没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，它就结束了）可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，F项It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.（去做出一些尝试哪怕失败了也比只想着什么都不做却想取得成功要可取）符合文意。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据本段主旨The best thing yu can d is t keep ging（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Dn’t be afraid t get back up----t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again. Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart.（不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，A项And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。故选A。
完型填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家人在经历经济方面的困难时收到了儿子的“爱”并因此渡过困难的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这些信封被分发给这些成员，而他们不知道送礼者的名字。A. address地址；B. number号码；C. name名字；D. hme家。根据上文“with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe”可知，此处是信息词name的词汇复现，指信上只有收信人的名字。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一段时间，我和丈夫也在那些需要帮助的人之列。A. in charge负责；B. in need在困难中，迫切需要；C. in danger在危险中；D. in cnditin健康状况好。根据下文“We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne.”可推知，此处作者家面临财政困难，需要帮助。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子知道的唯一原因是因为我们不得不削减很多东西。A. neighbrs邻居；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文“... they were t yung t d anything t slve”可知，此处表示“孩子”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还是希望他们不知道我们的需求有多迫切。A. Then然后，接着；B. Still但，不过；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到“我们的孩子知道的唯一原因是因为我们不得不削减很多东西。”，下文提到“我们还是希望他们不知道我们的需求有多迫切。”，上下文之间形成转折关系，still意为“不过”，符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们因为这个问题而感到负担，因为他们太年轻，根本无力解决这个问题。A. prvide提供；B. assume假设；C. burden使负担；D. equip装备。根据“they were t yung t d anything t slve.”可知，作者认为孩子们都还太小不想他们因为这个问题而感到负担。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境并没有改善，就在我们快要绝望的时候，教堂给了我们一个放在礼盒里的礼物信封。A. failure失败；B. surprise惊讶；C. despair绝望；D. success成功。根据“enugh t help us ____48____ that desperate time”可知，作者他们感到快要绝望了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激收到一大笔钱，足以帮助我们度过那段绝望的时光。A. grateful感激的；B. shameful羞耻的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hpeful满怀希望的。根据“t receive a big sum f mney”可知，在困难的时候收到一大笔钱，因此感到感激。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. g thrugh度过，熬过(困难时期)；B. get acrss(想法)被理解，把……讲清楚；C. pass ut昏迷，失去知觉；D. set aside留作……之用。根据“that desperate time”可知，在快要绝望的时候收到一大笔钱，帮助他们度过了艰难时期。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为上大学申请学生贷款。A. fund创建，建立；B. attend出席，定期去某处(attend university上大学)；C. visit参观，拜访；D. manage管理，负责。根据“ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a student lan”可知，儿子为了上大学申请贷款。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据下文“His father and I were very disturbed by this.”以及“tell me where the mney had gne”可推知，儿子的账户应该是没钱了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从九岁起，他就为了微薄的收入辛勤工作。A. surrundings周围环境/事物；B. blessings祝福；C. belngings所有物，财务；D. earnings收入，工资。根据上文“savings accunt”以及最后一段中“put his savings in the ffering bx”可推知，此处指的是工资。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他不愿告诉我，但我不愿听之任之。A. let... ff放出，排放；B. let... alne不管……；C. let... ut放出，泄露；D. let... dwn放下，使失望。根据“At first he wuld nt tell me”和“but”可知，儿子不愿意说出钱的去向，但是作者不会放任不管。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的儿子流着泪，非常犹豫地承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放进了我和他父亲的祭品盒子里。A. willingness乐意，心甘情愿；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. admiratin钦佩，赞赏。根据“At first he wuld nt tell me”可知，儿子一开始不愿意说，这里表示犹豫不决的说出了钱的去向。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里说不出话来，泪水夺眶而出。A. speechless说不出话的；B. aimless无目标的，无计划的；C. tireless不知疲倦的，精力充沛的；D. emtinless没有情感的，冷漠的。根据“my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.”可知，知道真相后，作者说不出话来。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. resentfully气愤地，憎恨地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. willingly欣然地，乐意地。根据“withut telling us what he had dne.”可知，儿子欣然地把他多年积攒的钱用于帮助作者一家渡过难关，却并没有告诉我们他所做的一切。故选D。
语法填空
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
56．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye Natinal Gepark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landfrm area，a splendid Danxia landfrm area与动词cver为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cver的现在分词形式。故填cvering。
58．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain”为名词性从句作frm的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int ____6____ (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
61．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词varius/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填varius/varied。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landfrm之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
63．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attractin“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，turist attractin意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractin。
64．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
65．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“t get arund the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。