小升初英语 字母及字母组合发音音标知识清单

这是一份小升初英语 字母及字母组合发音音标知识清单，共9页。
1.① a /eɪ/ a在开音节中，发字母本身的音，后面有不发音的e，常见字母组合a-e
cake make late face take name
same date grape grade snake lake
paper baby plane
② a /æ/ apple cat bag dad sad am can
man and hand thank has fat that family
hat map black
③ a /ɔ:/ water
④ a /ɒ/ watch wash want what
⑤ a /ɪ/ range
⑥ a /ə/ China wman breakfast accuntant
banana anther
⑦ a /ɑ:/ afternn after banana dance last
class glass grass grandma grandpa ask fast
father
⑧ a /e/ any many
2.① e /i:/ e在开音节中，发字母本身的音
me be she we these Chinese
② e /e/ red then when ten leg let bed
pen desk yes egg
3.① i /aɪ/ i在开音节中，发字母本身的音，后面有不发音的e，常见字母组合i-e
I nice rice ride like kite bike time drive
five nine write fine library excited
② i /ɪ/ fish big pig drink sit milk swim
dig which chicken sick begin singer ship is
him his it this six interesting sister
4.① /əʊ/ Cke nse thse clse hme n
clthes
② /ɒ/ lt dg hliday clck nt bx
dds hbby pt
③ /ʌ/ ther mther brther anther cme
mnkey lve
④ /ʊ/ wlf
5.① u /ju:/ use student cute excuse duty
Tuesday
② u /ʌ/ usher cut nut but bus cup
jump much funny
③ u /ʊ/ put
④ u /u:/ June blue ruler super
⑤ u /ɪ/ busy
字母组合发音
1.① ea /i:/ tea eat teacher please ice-cream
peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean
seasn speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach
cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheat
② ea /e/ bread breakfast weather
③ ea /eɪ/ great
2.ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen
canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Hallween
tree sleep need week feel seed deep
between feet
3.① w /aʊ/ brwn hw ww cw flwer
dwn nw twn crwn shwer
② w /əʊ/ yellw rainbw windw snwy snw
snwman knw tmrrw rw shw grw
4.① u /aʊ/ muth muse ut huse ur
playgrund cludy sund sur husewrk clud
abut cunt muntain suth accuntant sprut
lud
② u /u:/ grup sup cup
③ u /ʌ/ yung cuntry enugh
④ u /ɔ:/ trugh
5.a /əʊ/ bat cat raincat rad gal flat
thrat
6.① r /ɔ:/ mrning shrt mre fr frk
shrts New Yrk hrse prk sprts bkstre
nrth reprter shrter bred strm tmrrw
② r /ɜ:/ wrk wrd wrld hmewrk wrker
husewrk
③ r /ə/ visitr dctr actr factry authr
mirrr
7.aw /ɔ:/ draw law strawberry
8.① r /ɔ:/ dr flr
② r /ʊə/ pr
9.all /ɔ:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball
fall taller smaller call
al /ɔ:/ walk talk always als salt almst
10.ir 和 ur /ɜ:/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt
T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl
purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur
turn return curtain turtle
11.① ear /ɜ:/ earth early learn
② ear /ɪə/ ear hear dear near clear year
③ ear /eə/ bear wear swear pear
④ ear /ɑ:/ heart
12.① er /ɜ:/ her
② er /ə/ finger afternn water teacher father
mther watermeln cmputer farmer driver player
river sweater weather matter sneakers slippers
remember singer writer reprter cleaner yesterday
taller shrter strnger lder yunger bigger
fever matter better under ver cucumber
exercises summer winter September Octber
Nvember December air-cnditiner center strawberry
super answer climber hwever ever frever tiger
13.① ur /aʊ/ ur flur hur
② ur /ə/ clur favurite vapur
③ ur /ɔ:/ fur curse
④ ur /ʊə/ tur turist
14.① th /ð/ this that these thse father
mther brther with grandfather grandmther
they them weather there either then ther
tgether anther
② th /θ/ thank muth birthday three thirteen
thirty furth eighth ninth tenth eleventh path
twelfth twentieth thin Thursday healthy nrth
suth mnth think theme thinner thing
bathrm smething
15.① ai /eɪ/ rain rainbw wait rainy e-mail
straight again paint train pain afraid waitress
② ai /ɪ/ muntain
③ ai /不发音/ curtain
16.ay /eɪ/ birthday play may day way
stay away hliday always say tday subway
Sunday Saturday Friday Thursday Wednesday
Tuesday Mnday
17.air /eə/ air chair stair hair pair
air-cnditiner fair
18. ① ere / eə/ there where
② ere /ɪə/ here
19. eer /ɪə/ deer cheer beer
20.① /u:/ schl afternn t balln
z cl rm gse bts nn sn
classrm
② /ʊ/ lk bk ck ft gd
wd wl std
好脚站在羊毛木头上，遇到老k通通发短音。
21. ① ar /a:/ sharpener farmer farm garden
art artist park shark are card car hard
market supermarket
② ar / ɔ:/ warm twards

22.① y /aɪ/ sky why spy shy fly cry
try buy bye by
② y /ɪ/ family happy wrry every cuntry
really srry funny strawberry lvely library
ready rainy windy pretty many any salty
healthy happy angry study
③ y /j/ yellw yes yy yung
23.igh /aɪ/ light right high night might fight
24.① ch /ch / much French chicken teach(er)
watch peach chair children China Chinese
which each match catch chpsticks
② ch /k/ schl
25.sh /sh / fish she shrt shrts English shirt
shes ship shp shpping wash washrm
dishes shelf
26.ts /ts/ shrts rabbits kites cats
27.ds /dz/ friends wds birds
28.tr /tr / tree trpic try
29.dr /dr/ dress hundred draw
30.tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentieth.
tw /t/ tw
31. qu /kwl questin queen quiet quite
32. y /ɒɪ/ by ty
33. i /ɒɪ/ chice pint tilet sil
34. ng / nk /ŋ/ thing answering thank pink wrng
hungry
n /n/ nt shine ten nte uncle
35.①wh /w/ why where what when wheat
②wh /h/ wh whse whm whle
36. au / ɔ:/ autumn daughter
37. aw / ɔ:/ draw
38.① h /h/ ht head huse hand
②h /不发音/ hur hnest hnr
39.①ey /i:/ key
②ey /ɪ/ mnkey mney