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江西省吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试现在是试听时间，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jenny want t be when she grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A pianist. C. An engineer.
2. Wh is mre utging?
A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Gina.
3. Wh will Tm g camping with?
A. Grace. B. Amy. C. His parents.
4. What des Paul think f sitcms?
A. He can’t stand them. B. He desn’t mind them. C. He lves them.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The wman will get the main dish first.
B. The wman will get the sup first.
C. The wman will get the sup and the dish at the same time.
请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the space museum. C. T the library.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. Where did Sally g n vacatin?
A. T Hng Kng. B. T Beijing. C. T Shanghai.
2. What did Sally think f the fd there?
A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Delicius.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
2. What d they decide t have fr dinner at last?
A. Dumplings. B. Russian sup. C. Beef ndles.
3. Hw many kinds f ingredients d they need?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. Hw ften did the by run when he started?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
2. Hw is he nw?
A. Strnger. B. Thinner. C. Taller.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The by started t run at the age f 9.
B. The by ran with his brther.
C. The by is 14 years ld nw.
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
1. My aunt helped as a ________ wrker.
2. Uncle Wang sent the sick t ________.
3. Uncle Wang’s father ________ peple’s temperatures.
4. Uncle Li cked meals fr the ________ and nurses.
5. Till nw my family has ________ vlunteers.
二、单项填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
1. —If yu want t pass the final exam, yu shuld make full ________.
—Yes, I agree with yu.
A. infrmatinB. invitatinsC. preparatinsD. cmpetitins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想通过期末考试，你应该做好充分的准备。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查名词词义辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；invitatins邀请；preparatins准备；cmpetitins比赛，竞争。根据“If yu want t pass the final exam”可知，要通过考试，则需要做好充分的准备。故选C。
2. I think the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is quite ________. We shuld lve ur mtherland mre.
A. meaninglessB. educatinalC. cmmnD. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为电影《长津湖之战》相当有教育意义。我们应该更加爱我们的祖国。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless毫无意义的；educatinal有教育意义的；cmmn普遍的, 共同的；bring无聊的。根据“We shuld lve ur mtherland mre.”可知，我们应该更爱我们的祖国，说明电影《长津湖》是有爱国教育意义的。故选B。
3. The first step is usually the ________. Dn’t give up at the beginning.
A. easierB. harderC. easiestD. hardest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一步通常是最难的。不要一开始就放弃。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。easier更容易的；harder更难的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的。根据“Dn’t give up at the beginning.”可知，第一步是难的，有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级。故选D。
4. —These days sme yung peple chse t “tangping” t live ________.
—I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Yung peple shuld wrk hard t live a better life.
A. carefullyB. clearlyC. cmfrtablyD. cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在有些年轻人选择“躺平”来舒适地生活。——我不认为这是一个好主意。年轻人应该努力工作来过更好的生活。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；clearly清晰地，清楚地；cmfrtably舒服地，舒适地；cheaply便宜地。根据“tangping躺平”可知“舒服地，舒适地”生活。故选C。
5. —Hw are yu ging t spend yur winter vacatin?
—Why nt ________ cllecting stamps as a hbby?
A. turn upB. put upC. make upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备怎样度过你的寒假呢？——为什么不把开始集邮当作一种爱好呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn up调高； put up张贴； make up编造； take up开始从事。结合语境，再根据后面的“cllecting stamps”可知，此处需要表达“开始从事”。故选D。
6. —Is there ________ in tday’s mrning news n CCTV-1?
—Yes. A war brke ut between Russia and Ukraine yesterday.
A. anything specialB. special anything
C. smething specialD. special smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中央一套今早有什么特殊的新闻吗？——有。昨天俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发了战争。
考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何东西”，是复合不定代词，常用在否定句和疑问句中；smething“某物”，是复合不定代词，常用在肯定句中；, special“特殊的”，是形容词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，此处是一般疑问句，所以应用anything special。故选A。
7. The her’s mther didn’t knw the news f her sn’s death ________ she saw it n the newspaper.
A. althughB. unlessC. ifD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位英雄的母亲直到在报纸上看到儿子去世的消息才知道这件事。
考查连词词义辨析。althugh虽然；unless除非； if如果； until直到。根据“she saw it n the newspaper”可知，此处指直到在报纸上看到儿子去世的消息她才知道这件事，nt…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选D。
8. —D yu knw if they ________ t play ftball with us tmrrw?
—I think they will cme if they ________ free.
A. will cme; will beB. will cme; are
C cme; areD. cme; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道明天他们是否来与我们踢足球吗？——我想如果他们有空他们会来。
考查动词时态。第一个if “是否”引导的是宾语从句，动作还没发生，故用一般将来时；第二个if “如果”引导的是状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语they是复数，所以要用are。故选B。
三、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Fr 12 years, it has changed the ____9____ f 1, 804 pr girls by sending them t universities.
Zhang Guimei is ____10____ headteacher f the girls’ schl. She began teaching in Huaping —ne f the ____11____ areas in China twenty years ag. The teacher wanted t knw why many girls ____12____ her class didn’t cme t schl. Finally, Zhang learned that they were frm very pr families. These girls’parents thught they shuld wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t get educatin, ” she said. “ ____13____ these pr girls dn’t even have a chance. ”
Zhang ____14____ t change this. She spent years ____15____ t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s ____16____ and nly free public high schl fr girls in China.
Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day t ____17____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. ____18____ she desn’t d s, many girls may feel afraid. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but nthing else is as ____19____ as the schl and the children in her mind.
Zhang’s stry encuraged ____20____ peple t fllw in her ftsteps. Zhu Yunli, ne f her students, said, “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be ____21____. ” After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) was shrt f math teachers. She ____22____ returned t the schl t teach. Zhu said with a smile, “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help ____23____. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us. ”
9.
A. lifeB. wrkC. studyD. grade
10.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
11.
A. prB. prerC. prestD. prly
12.
A. nB. inC. atD. behind
13.
A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
14.
A. wantsB. wantedC. will wantD. has wanted
15.
A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. t try
16.
A. neB. firstC. the neD. the first
17.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
18.
A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Because
19.
A. imprtantB. imprtantlyC. mre imprtantD. mre imprtantly
20.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
21.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
22.
A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
23.
A. thersB. therC. antherD. the thers
【答案】9 A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为女子高中辛勤付出的伟大事迹。
【9题详解】
句意：十二年的时间里，它改变了1804位贫穷女孩的一生，送她们去大学读书。
life生活；wrk工作；study学习；grade年级。根据“1, 804 pr girls by sending them t universities.”可知，是她改变了这些女孩的一生。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：张桂梅是这个女子学校的校长。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词，the这个；/指不填。根据语境，张桂梅是这个学校的校长，再次提到这个学校，用定冠词the。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她20年前开始在中国最穷的地方之一——华坪教书。
pr贫穷的；prer更贫穷；prest最贫穷的；prly贫穷地。ne f +the+最高级+范围，是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：老师想知道为什么在她的班的许多女孩不来上学。
n在……上；in在……里；at在几点；behind在……后面。根据“her class didn’t cme t schl.”可知，是想表达在她班里的孩子为何不来上学，in her class表示“在她的班里”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她说：“但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有一个机会。
Or或者，否则；And并且；S因此；But但是。根据空前后关系可知，我们经常说让每个孩子接受教育，但贫穷的女孩们没机会上学，故前后是转折关系，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：张校长想要改变这个现状。
wants想要，为单三形式；wanted为过去式；will want用于一般将来时；has wanted用于现在完成时。根据下一句“She spent years... t raise mney.”可知，这里动词spent用的是过去式，可知是描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，空处也需用过去式wanted。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她花费很多年努力去筹钱。
try尝试；tried为过去式；trying为现在分词；t try为不定式形式。spend+钱/时间+ding，表示“花费金钱/时间做某事”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它是第一个，也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。
ne一个；first第一个；the ne一个；the first第一个。根据语境及了解她的事迹可知，它是第一个，the+序数词，表示第几。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：张校长每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层的灯。如果她不这样做，女孩们就会感到害怕。
turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn up出现，调大；turn dwn调小，拒绝。根据“Zhang gets up at 5 a. m every day”可知，她每天5点起床，是要打开教学楼的灯。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：张校长每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层的灯。如果她不这样做，女孩们就会感到害怕。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果，是否；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，需用If来引导条件状语从句，女孩们感到害怕是If条件下产生的结果。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：几年辛苦的工作后，张校长现在身体不太好，但是在她脑海里没有比学校和她的孩子们再重要的事情了。
imprtant重要的；imprtantly重要地；mre imprtant更重要的；mre imprtantly更重要地。中间需跟形容词或副词原级，因为句中谓语动词为is，故空处需形容词原级。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人追随她的步伐。
thusand千；thusands错误表达，应用thusand修饰peple；thusand f错误表达；thusands f成千上万。根据对她的感人故事可知，她的故事影响力很大，鼓励了成千上万的人。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：周云丽，她的一个学生说，“没有张校长，我就是无名之辈”。
smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何一个人；everybdy每个人。根据本句“Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be”可知，没有张校长，我啥也不是。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她很快回到学校教书。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地；mre quickly更快地。动词returned需用副词修饰，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“当你强大的时候，你必须记得帮助别人。”
thers其他人；ther其他的；anther另，又；the thers其余的。根据“When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help”可知，强大时，记得要帮助别人，需用thers，表泛指。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
What are the bedrms like in a space statin? D water drps fly away when astrnauts have a drink? ____24____ yu have lts f questins abut life in space, let’s take a lk at the lessn in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lessn by ____25____ n China’s Tiangng space statin.
At the beginning f the class, Wang shwed us hw they live and ____26____ inside the space statin. Different frm the living envirnment n earth, t be in gd physical health, astrnauts must d even ____27____ exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (实验), Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water ____28____, but the ball culd stay under water. It seems ____29____ t happen in ur classrm. In the end, the astrnauts ____30____ students t d sme f the same experiments n earth t enjy the fun f science.
____31____ having the space lessn, students are mre interested in science. One student frm Beijing said, “Watching the space lessn is an eye-pening experience. When I grw up, I am ging t be a scientist ____32____ my cuntry.”“The astrnauts made a lt f ______33______ befre the space lessn,” anther student said, “I hpe there ______34______ mre space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future.”
【答案】24. If 25. themselves
26. wrk 27. mre
28. carefully
29. impssible
30. invited
31. After 32. t serve
33. preparatins
34. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中介绍了中国天宫空间站上的一节科学课。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你对太空生活有很多疑问，让我们来看看太空课。前句是后句的条件，可知为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
【25题详解】
句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富独自在中国天宫空间站上了一堂科学课。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，备选词themselves“他们自己”，短语by neself“独自”符合语境。故填themselves。
26题详解】
句意：在开始上课时，王向我们展示了他们在空间站内的生活和工作。根据“inside the space statin”可知备选词wrk“工作”符合题意，根据live，可知这里用wrk的原形。故填wrk。
【27题详解】
句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了保持身体健康，宇航员必须每天进行更多的锻炼。备选词much“许多”符合题意，even后跟much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来，在实验中，王小心翼翼地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可以留在水下。这里指小心地放入水中，用备选词carefully“小心地”修饰动词put。故填carefully。
【29题详解】
句意：这似乎不可能发生在我们的课堂上。根据“but the ball culd stay under water.”可知，一般乒乓球是在水上的，现在在水底，不太可能发生在我们的课堂上，备选词impssible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impssible。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，宇航员邀请学生在地球上做一些同样的实验，以享受科学的乐趣。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，备选词invited符合题意。故填invited。
【31题详解】
句意：上了太空课后，学生们对科学更感兴趣。对科学更感兴趣应是上课之后，备选词after“在……之后”符合题意，为介词，后跟动名词形式，after位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。
【32题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我将成为一名科学家，为我的国家服务。此处指服务国家，备选词serve“服务”符合题意，这里用serve的不定式形式t serve表示目的。故填t serve。
【33题详解】
句意：宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备。根据“befre the space lessn”可知指的是做了很多“准备”，备选词preparatin“准备”符合题意，a lt f后接可数名词复数形式，故填preparatins。
【34题详解】
句意：我希望将来中国空间站会有更多的太空课。根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，根据“there”可知为there be句型，故为there will be“将有”。故填will be。
四、阅读理解（每小题6分, 共46分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey. And here are the results.
Chart 1：Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
35. Hw many peple eat fast fd twice a week?
A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 28
36. 44 f the peple like fast fd because it’s ________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthyD. cnvenient
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey?
A. 100 peple tk part in the survey.
B. 8%f the peple eat fast fd less than three times a week.
C. 73 f the peple see the fast fd n TV.
D. Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthier.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一项关于人们多久吃一次快餐以及为什么喜欢吃快餐的调查结果。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Twice a week 14%”以及“200 peple jined ur survey.”可知，一周吃两次快餐的人数是：200×14=28。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes gd.”对应44人可知，44人喜欢快餐因为它很美味。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart 2中的“I dn’t knw what fd is healthier.”对应14人可知，选项D“有些人不知道什么食物更健康”，表述正确。故选D。
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatins
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, the place, clthes t wear, things t bring, the phne number and s n.
Online Invitatins
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Calls
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party, and yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In Persn (亲自)
An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
38. Hw many ways f inviting friends are mentined in the passage?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
39. Which is the mst traditinal way t invite friends?
A. Mailed Invitatins.B. Online Invitatins.
C. Phne Calls.D. In Persn.
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t make invitatins.
B. Ways t accept invitatins.
C. Ways t refuse invitatins.
D. What t d at a party.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mailed Invitatins”、“Online Invitatins”、“Phne Calls”以及“In Persn (亲自)”可知，共文章中提到了邀请朋友的四种方式。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于发出邀请的方式。故选A。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball, r even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-ld Chinese by did it and surprised everyne.
Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid. Hwever, he had t eat and write with his ne hand. At the age f 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s mst imprtant partner. Besides his study, he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball. He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sprts shes in tw years.
Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin. In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling abilities and shting skills in frnt f a defence (防卫) made up f several prfessinal basketball players. Sn, peple highly praised (赞扬) him fr his strng will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan f Kyrie Irving and he uses a pster f the dribbling master as the cver picture f his Tiktk accunt (账号). The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player. “N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.” Zhang said.
41. When did Zhang Jiacheng lse his right arm?
A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C. In 2012.D. In 2018.
42. Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Zhang Jiacheng?
①Zhang lst his right arm.
②Zhang became famus because f his shrt vide.
③Zhang was brn in Yunfu.
④Zhang spent time practising basketball.
A. ③①④②B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ④③①②
43. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Hnest and talented.B. Strict and brave.
C. Outging and creative.D. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
44. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Kyrie Irving and His FansB. Hw t Becme a Basketball Player
C. The One-armed Teen Basketball PlayerD. A By’s Dream f Becming a Basketball Player
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了断臂的青少年篮球运动员张家城的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid”可知他出生于2006年，五岁时失去了右臂，即在2011年失去了右臂。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid”可知他出生于2006年，五岁时失去了右臂，故前两位是③①，排除BCD。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.”可知他是一个坚强勤奋的人。故选D。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了断臂的青少年篮球运动员张家城的故事。故选C。
Althugh we have a birthday every year and enjy a birthday cake with family r friends n that day, d yu still remember yur first birthday?
On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”. Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child’s first birthday. The earliest recrd (记录) f this custm is in the Sng Dynasty (朝代). The ne-year-ld child’s parents dn’t even send ut invitatins, their aunts and uncles will cme t celebrate his r her first birthday. Gifts frm them n this day are smething t eat r play with fr the child.
Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a cin (硬币), then he r she might be rich when they grw up. Or if the baby picks up a dll, maybe he r she will have many children. If the baby picks up a sccer ball, then he r she may be a sccer player in the future. In the great Chinese bk, Hng Lu Meng, Jia Bayu picked up sme girls’things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhngshu, a very famus writer in China, tk a bk during his zhuazhu. His father gladly named him Zhngshu, it means “bk lver”, and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life.
The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm.
45. What des the underlined wrd “custm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 习俗B. 习惯C. 特色D. 特点
46. What can we knw abut zhuazhu?
A. The earliest recrd f zhuazhu is in the Tang Dynasty.
B. If parents dn’t send ut invitatin, the baby’s aunts and uncles wn’t cme.
C. If the baby picks up a cin, maybe he r she will have many children.
D. Yung parents in China still have the custm f zhuazhu.
47. Why did Qian Zhngshu’s father name him Zhngshu after zhuazhu?
A. Because he picked up a cin.
B. Because he picked up a sccer ball.
C. Because he picked up a bk.
D. Because he was a bk lver.
48. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人如何庆祝孩子的第一个生日。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”. Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child’s first birthday.”可知，抓周是是孩子一岁生日最重要的习俗之一，所以custm意为“习俗”。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm”可知，尽管有些家长可能对中国传统不太感兴趣，但他们也不会拒绝这种习俗，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qian Zhngshu, a very famus writer in China, tk a bk during his zhuazhu. His father gladly named him Zhngshu, it means “bk lver”, and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life”可知，钱钟书的父亲在钱钟书抓周后，给他取名钟书是因为他拿起了一本书。故选C。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一自然段“Althugh we have a birthday every year and enjy a birthday cake with family r friends n that day, d yu still remember yur first birthday?”可知，用问句引出下文；第二自然段“On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”.”和第三自然段“Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing they will pick up.”可知，第二、三段具体讲述“抓周”这个习俗；第四自然段“The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm”可知，第四段讲述“抓周”的习俗预示着孩子的未来，并让父母思考如何教育孩子。所以文章结构是总分总结构，故选A。
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
____49____ There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t feel the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器); light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), hearing sensrs (ears) and s n.
A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels (轮子), walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
A rbt needs t be able t make itself wrk. Sme rbts might make it with sunlight, sme might with electricity (电).
A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t get the prgram s that it knws what it is and what t d.
49. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. The rbt is very useful these days.
B. But what is a rbt?
C. Rbts are very ppular with kids.
D. Let me tell yu hw t build a rbt.
50. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A ty.B. A sensr.C. A machine.D. An engine.
51. What may the light sensrs help a rbt d?
A. Catch.B. Hear.C. Taste.D. See.
52. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple knw what a rbt is.
B. T tell peple the histry f rbts.
C. T describe the sensrs f rbts.
D. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人具有的一些重要特性。
【49题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文“There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt.”可知，此处介绍什么是机器人。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.”可知，it指代前面的a machine。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“light sensrs (eyes)”可知，光传感器相当于机器人的眼睛，所以可知能帮助机器人看见东西。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There are sme imprtant characteristics（特征） that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.”可知，这篇文章主要帮助人们了解什么是机器人。故选A。
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Many students chse t uplad (上传) a picture f their hmewrk t find answers. ____53____. Hwever, yu can’t d it anymre.
On 13 December, 2021, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps wuld be remved temprarily (暂时下线). These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking. ____54____.
Sme nline tutring (辅导) apps may be influenced (受影响). ____55____. Fr example, Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020, accrding t a reprt. Anther questin search app Xiayuan Suti slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
“These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,” an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily. “ ____56____,” the English teacher said.
____57____. Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk. “It was already difficult fr me t slve fifth-grade math prblems,” a parent said. “Nw my sn is in the eighth grade. I dn’t knw what t d if I need t check his hmewrk. Remval f these apps means a lt f truble fr me.”
A. Students get int bad learning habits easily with them
B. Hwever, students are nt the nly nes wh use such apps
C. They finish their hmewrk quickly but scre prly in exams
D. And students can learn a lt frm the apps
E. They are very ppular amng students and have t many users
F. They are gd fr students’ study
G. It might be the easiest and mst cnvenient way fr yu t get the right answer in a shrt time
【答案】53. G 54. A 55. E 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是很多学生遇到不会的家庭作业时，他们不会过多思考直接拍照使用那些搜题软件寻求答案，为了避免这种情况，教育部暂时移除了这些软件，但是对于大多数家长来说这又是个问题。
【53题详解】
根据“When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Many students chse t uplad (上传) a picture f their hmewrk t find answers.”可知，说的是拍照搜题的寻找答案的方法。选项G“这可能是你在短时间内得到正确答案最简单和最方便的方法。”符合语境，故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking.”可知，说的是坏处，选项A“学生很容易用它们养成了不好的学习习惯。”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr example, Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020, accrding t a reprt.”可知，说的是用户很多，选项E“它们在学生中很受欢迎，有太多的用户。”符合语境，故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“‘These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,’ an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily.”可知，说的是搜题软件的问题，选项C“他们完成作业很快，但考试成绩很差。”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk.”可知，说的是使用的人员，选项B“学生并不是唯一使用这些应用程序的人。”符合语境，故选B。
五、补全对话
请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句）
A: Nanchang Vaccine Center. What can I d fr yu?
B: I’m an American student in Nanchang University, and I want t take Chinese COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）fr prtectin.
A: OK. ________58________
B: N, nt yet.
A: S, yu want tw shts r three shts?
B: Tw is better fr me, because it’s faster.
A: ________59________
B: I think I can make it every three weeks.
A: Every three weeks, OK! ________60________
B: If it’s OK, I can d it tday. I live in the university. ________61________
A: If yu take the bus, abut 15 minutes.
B: Cl, see yu later then.
A: ________62________
B: I wn’t. Thanks fr telling me.
A: Thanks fr calling in. Hpe yu have a safe and pleasant stay in China.
A. Hw lng des it take me t get t the center?
B. Hw ften can yu cme t the center?
C. Because ur vaccines wrk really well.
D. Dn’t frget yur passprt and yur phne.
E. When will yu take yur first ne?
F. Hw far is it frm the university t the center?
G. Have yu taken any vaccines befre?
【答案】58. G 59. B 60. E 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，一位留学生给疫苗接种中心打电话，咨询疫苗接种相关事宜。
【58题详解】
根据本句答语“N, nt yet.”可知，本句是问“以前是否做过某事”，G项“你以前接种过疫苗吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据本句答语“I think I can make it every three weeks.”可知，本句是对频率提问，B项“你多久能来（接种）中心一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据本句答语“If it’s OK, I can d it tday. ”可知，本句是对“什么时候”提问，E项“你要什么时候接种第一针？”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据本句答语“If yu take the bus, abut 15 minutes.”可知，本句是对“一段时间”提问，A项“我到达（接种）中心要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据本句答语“I wn’t. Thanks fr telling me.”可知，本句是提醒对方做某事，D项“不要忘记你的护照和电话。”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 寒假即将来临，因为疫情，你将会过一个和去年不一样的寒假，同学们也想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划的对比，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。
注意：
1. 文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；
2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
参考词汇：epidemic (疫情); diet (饮食)
The winter vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin? I still remember my last winter vacatin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The winter vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin? I still remember my last winter vacatin.
In last winter vacatin, I traveled t Sanya with my parents. We had a gd time there. In additin, I als attended my classmate’s birthday party. Traveling makes me relaxed and parties make me happy. This vacatin, I’m ging t stay at hme because f the epidemic and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents. I’m ging t bed early and get up early. In rder t keep healthy, I’m ging t exercise and have a healthy diet. I think learning t ck is difficult but interesting. Gd living habits is gd fr health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍去年的寒假生活和今年的寒假计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对文章内容的介绍；
第二步，具体对比去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①had a gd time玩得开心
②In additin此外
③In rder t为了
④keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①This vacatin, I’m ging t stay at hme because f the epidemic and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②I think learning t ck is difficult but interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）wrk impssible much serve after if themselves carefully preparatin invited be
时间
活动
感想
去年
去旅游；参加聚会；
旅游轻松；聚会开心；
今年
居家少外出；学习做菜；早睡早起、加强锻炼、健康饮食
学做菜难却很有趣；良好的生活习惯有益身心健康
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jenny want t be when she grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A pianist. C. An engineer.
2. Wh is mre utging?
A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Gina.
3. Wh will Tm g camping with?
A. Grace. B. Amy. C. His parents.
4. What des Paul think f sitcms?
A. He can’t stand them. B. He desn’t mind them. C. He lves them.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The wman will get the main dish first.
B. The wman will get the sup first.
C. The wman will get the sup and the dish at the same time.
请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the space museum. C. T the library.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. Where did Sally g n vacatin?
A. T Hng Kng. B. T Beijing. C. T Shanghai.
2. What did Sally think f the fd there?
A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Delicius.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
2. What d they decide t have fr dinner at last?
A. Dumplings. B. Russian sup. C. Beef ndles.
3. Hw many kinds f ingredients d they need?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
请听1段材料, 回答小题。
1. Hw ften did the by run when he started?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
2. Hw is he nw?
A. Strnger. B. Thinner. C. Taller.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The by started t run at the age f 9.
B. The by ran with his brther.
C. The by is 14 years ld nw.
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
1. My aunt helped as a ________ wrker.
2. Uncle Wang sent the sick t ________.
3. Uncle Wang’s father ________ peple’s temperatures.
4. Uncle Li cked meals fr the ________ and nurses.
5. Till nw my family has ________ vlunteers.
二、单项填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
1. —If yu want t pass the final exam, yu shuld make full ________.
—Yes, I agree with yu.
A. infrmatinB. invitatinsC. preparatinsD. cmpetitins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想通过期末考试，你应该做好充分的准备。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查名词词义辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；invitatins邀请；preparatins准备；cmpetitins比赛，竞争。根据“If yu want t pass the final exam”可知，要通过考试，则需要做好充分的准备。故选C。
2. I think the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is quite ________. We shuld lve ur mtherland mre.
A. meaninglessB. educatinalC. cmmnD. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为电影《长津湖之战》相当有教育意义。我们应该更加爱我们的祖国。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless毫无意义的；educatinal有教育意义的；cmmn普遍的, 共同的；bring无聊的。根据“We shuld lve ur mtherland mre.”可知，我们应该更爱我们的祖国，说明电影《长津湖》是有爱国教育意义的。故选B。
3. The first step is usually the ________. Dn’t give up at the beginning.
A. easierB. harderC. easiestD. hardest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一步通常是最难的。不要一开始就放弃。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。easier更容易的；harder更难的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的。根据“Dn’t give up at the beginning.”可知，第一步是难的，有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级。故选D。
4. —These days sme yung peple chse t “tangping” t live ________.
—I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Yung peple shuld wrk hard t live a better life.
A. carefullyB. clearlyC. cmfrtablyD. cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在有些年轻人选择“躺平”来舒适地生活。——我不认为这是一个好主意。年轻人应该努力工作来过更好的生活。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；clearly清晰地，清楚地；cmfrtably舒服地，舒适地；cheaply便宜地。根据“tangping躺平”可知“舒服地，舒适地”生活。故选C。
5. —Hw are yu ging t spend yur winter vacatin?
—Why nt ________ cllecting stamps as a hbby?
A. turn upB. put upC. make upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备怎样度过你的寒假呢？——为什么不把开始集邮当作一种爱好呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn up调高； put up张贴； make up编造； take up开始从事。结合语境，再根据后面的“cllecting stamps”可知，此处需要表达“开始从事”。故选D。
6. —Is there ________ in tday’s mrning news n CCTV-1?
—Yes. A war brke ut between Russia and Ukraine yesterday.
A. anything specialB. special anything
C. smething specialD. special smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中央一套今早有什么特殊的新闻吗？——有。昨天俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发了战争。
考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何东西”，是复合不定代词，常用在否定句和疑问句中；smething“某物”，是复合不定代词，常用在肯定句中；, special“特殊的”，是形容词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，此处是一般疑问句，所以应用anything special。故选A。
7. The her’s mther didn’t knw the news f her sn’s death ________ she saw it n the newspaper.
A. althughB. unlessC. ifD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位英雄的母亲直到在报纸上看到儿子去世的消息才知道这件事。
考查连词词义辨析。althugh虽然；unless除非； if如果； until直到。根据“she saw it n the newspaper”可知，此处指直到在报纸上看到儿子去世的消息她才知道这件事，nt…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选D。
8. —D yu knw if they ________ t play ftball with us tmrrw?
—I think they will cme if they ________ free.
A. will cme; will beB. will cme; are
C cme; areD. cme; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道明天他们是否来与我们踢足球吗？——我想如果他们有空他们会来。
考查动词时态。第一个if “是否”引导的是宾语从句，动作还没发生，故用一般将来时；第二个if “如果”引导的是状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语they是复数，所以要用are。故选B。
三、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Fr 12 years, it has changed the ____9____ f 1, 804 pr girls by sending them t universities.
Zhang Guimei is ____10____ headteacher f the girls’ schl. She began teaching in Huaping —ne f the ____11____ areas in China twenty years ag. The teacher wanted t knw why many girls ____12____ her class didn’t cme t schl. Finally, Zhang learned that they were frm very pr families. These girls’parents thught they shuld wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t get educatin, ” she said. “ ____13____ these pr girls dn’t even have a chance. ”
Zhang ____14____ t change this. She spent years ____15____ t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s ____16____ and nly free public high schl fr girls in China.
Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day t ____17____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. ____18____ she desn’t d s, many girls may feel afraid. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but nthing else is as ____19____ as the schl and the children in her mind.
Zhang’s stry encuraged ____20____ peple t fllw in her ftsteps. Zhu Yunli, ne f her students, said, “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be ____21____. ” After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) was shrt f math teachers. She ____22____ returned t the schl t teach. Zhu said with a smile, “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help ____23____. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us. ”
9.
A. lifeB. wrkC. studyD. grade
10.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
11.
A. prB. prerC. prestD. prly
12.
A. nB. inC. atD. behind
13.
A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
14.
A. wantsB. wantedC. will wantD. has wanted
15.
A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. t try
16.
A. neB. firstC. the neD. the first
17.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
18.
A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Because
19.
A. imprtantB. imprtantlyC. mre imprtantD. mre imprtantly
20.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
21.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
22.
A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
23.
A. thersB. therC. antherD. the thers
【答案】9 A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为女子高中辛勤付出的伟大事迹。
【9题详解】
句意：十二年的时间里，它改变了1804位贫穷女孩的一生，送她们去大学读书。
life生活；wrk工作；study学习；grade年级。根据“1, 804 pr girls by sending them t universities.”可知，是她改变了这些女孩的一生。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：张桂梅是这个女子学校的校长。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词，the这个；/指不填。根据语境，张桂梅是这个学校的校长，再次提到这个学校，用定冠词the。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她20年前开始在中国最穷的地方之一——华坪教书。
pr贫穷的；prer更贫穷；prest最贫穷的；prly贫穷地。ne f +the+最高级+范围，是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：老师想知道为什么在她的班的许多女孩不来上学。
n在……上；in在……里；at在几点；behind在……后面。根据“her class didn’t cme t schl.”可知，是想表达在她班里的孩子为何不来上学，in her class表示“在她的班里”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她说：“但是这些贫穷的女孩们甚至都没有一个机会。
Or或者，否则；And并且；S因此；But但是。根据空前后关系可知，我们经常说让每个孩子接受教育，但贫穷的女孩们没机会上学，故前后是转折关系，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：张校长想要改变这个现状。
wants想要，为单三形式；wanted为过去式；will want用于一般将来时；has wanted用于现在完成时。根据下一句“She spent years... t raise mney.”可知，这里动词spent用的是过去式，可知是描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，空处也需用过去式wanted。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她花费很多年努力去筹钱。
try尝试；tried为过去式；trying为现在分词；t try为不定式形式。spend+钱/时间+ding，表示“花费金钱/时间做某事”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它是第一个，也是唯一一个中国免费的女子高中。
ne一个；first第一个；the ne一个；the first第一个。根据语境及了解她的事迹可知，它是第一个，the+序数词，表示第几。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：张校长每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层的灯。如果她不这样做，女孩们就会感到害怕。
turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn up出现，调大；turn dwn调小，拒绝。根据“Zhang gets up at 5 a. m every day”可知，她每天5点起床，是要打开教学楼的灯。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：张校长每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层的灯。如果她不这样做，女孩们就会感到害怕。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果，是否；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，需用If来引导条件状语从句，女孩们感到害怕是If条件下产生的结果。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：几年辛苦的工作后，张校长现在身体不太好，但是在她脑海里没有比学校和她的孩子们再重要的事情了。
imprtant重要的；imprtantly重要地；mre imprtant更重要的；mre imprtantly更重要地。中间需跟形容词或副词原级，因为句中谓语动词为is，故空处需形容词原级。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：张校长的故事已经鼓励了成千上万的人追随她的步伐。
thusand千；thusands错误表达，应用thusand修饰peple；thusand f错误表达；thusands f成千上万。根据对她的感人故事可知，她的故事影响力很大，鼓励了成千上万的人。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：周云丽，她的一个学生说，“没有张校长，我就是无名之辈”。
smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何一个人；everybdy每个人。根据本句“Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be”可知，没有张校长，我啥也不是。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她很快回到学校教书。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地；mre quickly更快地。动词returned需用副词修饰，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“当你强大的时候，你必须记得帮助别人。”
thers其他人；ther其他的；anther另，又；the thers其余的。根据“When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help”可知，强大时，记得要帮助别人，需用thers，表泛指。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
What are the bedrms like in a space statin? D water drps fly away when astrnauts have a drink? ____24____ yu have lts f questins abut life in space, let’s take a lk at the lessn in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lessn by ____25____ n China’s Tiangng space statin.
At the beginning f the class, Wang shwed us hw they live and ____26____ inside the space statin. Different frm the living envirnment n earth, t be in gd physical health, astrnauts must d even ____27____ exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (实验), Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water ____28____, but the ball culd stay under water. It seems ____29____ t happen in ur classrm. In the end, the astrnauts ____30____ students t d sme f the same experiments n earth t enjy the fun f science.
____31____ having the space lessn, students are mre interested in science. One student frm Beijing said, “Watching the space lessn is an eye-pening experience. When I grw up, I am ging t be a scientist ____32____ my cuntry.”“The astrnauts made a lt f ______33______ befre the space lessn,” anther student said, “I hpe there ______34______ mre space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future.”
【答案】24. If 25. themselves
26. wrk 27. mre
28. carefully
29. impssible
30. invited
31. After 32. t serve
33. preparatins
34. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中介绍了中国天宫空间站上的一节科学课。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你对太空生活有很多疑问，让我们来看看太空课。前句是后句的条件，可知为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
【25题详解】
句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富独自在中国天宫空间站上了一堂科学课。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，备选词themselves“他们自己”，短语by neself“独自”符合语境。故填themselves。
26题详解】
句意：在开始上课时，王向我们展示了他们在空间站内的生活和工作。根据“inside the space statin”可知备选词wrk“工作”符合题意，根据live，可知这里用wrk的原形。故填wrk。
【27题详解】
句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了保持身体健康，宇航员必须每天进行更多的锻炼。备选词much“许多”符合题意，even后跟much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来，在实验中，王小心翼翼地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可以留在水下。这里指小心地放入水中，用备选词carefully“小心地”修饰动词put。故填carefully。
【29题详解】
句意：这似乎不可能发生在我们的课堂上。根据“but the ball culd stay under water.”可知，一般乒乓球是在水上的，现在在水底，不太可能发生在我们的课堂上，备选词impssible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impssible。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，宇航员邀请学生在地球上做一些同样的实验，以享受科学的乐趣。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，备选词invited符合题意。故填invited。
【31题详解】
句意：上了太空课后，学生们对科学更感兴趣。对科学更感兴趣应是上课之后，备选词after“在……之后”符合题意，为介词，后跟动名词形式，after位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。
【32题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我将成为一名科学家，为我的国家服务。此处指服务国家，备选词serve“服务”符合题意，这里用serve的不定式形式t serve表示目的。故填t serve。
【33题详解】
句意：宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备。根据“befre the space lessn”可知指的是做了很多“准备”，备选词preparatin“准备”符合题意，a lt f后接可数名词复数形式，故填preparatins。
【34题详解】
句意：我希望将来中国空间站会有更多的太空课。根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，根据“there”可知为there be句型，故为there will be“将有”。故填will be。
四、阅读理解（每小题6分, 共46分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey. And here are the results.
Chart 1：Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
35. Hw many peple eat fast fd twice a week?
A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 28
36. 44 f the peple like fast fd because it’s ________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthyD. cnvenient
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey?
A. 100 peple tk part in the survey.
B. 8%f the peple eat fast fd less than three times a week.
C. 73 f the peple see the fast fd n TV.
D. Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthier.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一项关于人们多久吃一次快餐以及为什么喜欢吃快餐的调查结果。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Twice a week 14%”以及“200 peple jined ur survey.”可知，一周吃两次快餐的人数是：200×14=28。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes gd.”对应44人可知，44人喜欢快餐因为它很美味。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart 2中的“I dn’t knw what fd is healthier.”对应14人可知，选项D“有些人不知道什么食物更健康”，表述正确。故选D。
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatins
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, the place, clthes t wear, things t bring, the phne number and s n.
Online Invitatins
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Calls
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party, and yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In Persn (亲自)
An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
38. Hw many ways f inviting friends are mentined in the passage?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
39. Which is the mst traditinal way t invite friends?
A. Mailed Invitatins.B. Online Invitatins.
C. Phne Calls.D. In Persn.
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t make invitatins.
B. Ways t accept invitatins.
C. Ways t refuse invitatins.
D. What t d at a party.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mailed Invitatins”、“Online Invitatins”、“Phne Calls”以及“In Persn (亲自)”可知，共文章中提到了邀请朋友的四种方式。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于发出邀请的方式。故选A。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball, r even dribble (运球)? A 15-year-ld Chinese by did it and surprised everyne.
Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid. Hwever, he had t eat and write with his ne hand. At the age f 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhang’s mst imprtant partner. Besides his study, he has spent almst all his free time practising basketball. He brke three basketballs and wre seven pairs f sprts shes in tw years.
Zhang has becme a famus star n the Internet because f ne f his shrt vides f playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin. In the vide, Zhang shwed his dribbling abilities and shting skills in frnt f a defence (防卫) made up f several prfessinal basketball players. Sn, peple highly praised (赞扬) him fr his strng will and excellent skills.
Zhang is a big fan f Kyrie Irving and he uses a pster f the dribbling master as the cver picture f his Tiktk accunt (账号). The ne-armed teenager dreams f being a prfessinal basketball player. “N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.” Zhang said.
41. When did Zhang Jiacheng lse his right arm?
A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C. In 2012.D. In 2018.
42. Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Zhang Jiacheng?
①Zhang lst his right arm.
②Zhang became famus because f his shrt vide.
③Zhang was brn in Yunfu.
④Zhang spent time practising basketball.
A. ③①④②B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ④③①②
43. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Hnest and talented.B. Strict and brave.
C. Outging and creative.D. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
44. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Kyrie Irving and His FansB. Hw t Becme a Basketball Player
C. The One-armed Teen Basketball PlayerD. A By’s Dream f Becming a Basketball Player
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了断臂的青少年篮球运动员张家城的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid”可知他出生于2006年，五岁时失去了右臂，即在2011年失去了右臂。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in Yunfu, Guangdng Prvince in December, 2006. He lst his right arm at the age f 5 in an accident and that was really sad fr a little kid”可知他出生于2006年，五岁时失去了右臂，故前两位是③①，排除BCD。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N dubt, t be a prfessinal basketball player, r give it a try. I chse the latter.”可知他是一个坚强勤奋的人。故选D。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了断臂的青少年篮球运动员张家城的故事。故选C。
Althugh we have a birthday every year and enjy a birthday cake with family r friends n that day, d yu still remember yur first birthday?
On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”. Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child’s first birthday. The earliest recrd (记录) f this custm is in the Sng Dynasty (朝代). The ne-year-ld child’s parents dn’t even send ut invitatins, their aunts and uncles will cme t celebrate his r her first birthday. Gifts frm them n this day are smething t eat r play with fr the child.
Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a cin (硬币), then he r she might be rich when they grw up. Or if the baby picks up a dll, maybe he r she will have many children. If the baby picks up a sccer ball, then he r she may be a sccer player in the future. In the great Chinese bk, Hng Lu Meng, Jia Bayu picked up sme girls’things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhngshu, a very famus writer in China, tk a bk during his zhuazhu. His father gladly named him Zhngshu, it means “bk lver”, and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life.
The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm.
45. What des the underlined wrd “custm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 习俗B. 习惯C. 特色D. 特点
46. What can we knw abut zhuazhu?
A. The earliest recrd f zhuazhu is in the Tang Dynasty.
B. If parents dn’t send ut invitatin, the baby’s aunts and uncles wn’t cme.
C. If the baby picks up a cin, maybe he r she will have many children.
D. Yung parents in China still have the custm f zhuazhu.
47. Why did Qian Zhngshu’s father name him Zhngshu after zhuazhu?
A. Because he picked up a cin.
B. Because he picked up a sccer ball.
C. Because he picked up a bk.
D. Because he was a bk lver.
48. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人如何庆祝孩子的第一个生日。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”. Zhuazhu is ne f the mst imprtant custms n a child’s first birthday.”可知，抓周是是孩子一岁生日最重要的习俗之一，所以custm意为“习俗”。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm”可知，尽管有些家长可能对中国传统不太感兴趣，但他们也不会拒绝这种习俗，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qian Zhngshu, a very famus writer in China, tk a bk during his zhuazhu. His father gladly named him Zhngshu, it means “bk lver”, and he shwed his talent in writing later in his life”可知，钱钟书的父亲在钱钟书抓周后，给他取名钟书是因为他拿起了一本书。故选C。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一自然段“Althugh we have a birthday every year and enjy a birthday cake with family r friends n that day, d yu still remember yur first birthday?”可知，用问句引出下文；第二自然段“On that day, there is an interesting custm called“zhua-zhu”.”和第三自然段“Parents will put the baby in the middle f sme things and see which thing they will pick up.”可知，第二、三段具体讲述“抓周”这个习俗；第四自然段“The custm f zhuazhu predicts baby’s future, and make parents think abut hw t educate the child, s even thugh sme parents may nt be s interested in Chinese traditin, they will nt refuse the custm”可知，第四段讲述“抓周”的习俗预示着孩子的未来，并让父母思考如何教育孩子。所以文章结构是总分总结构，故选A。
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
____49____ There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t feel the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器); light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), hearing sensrs (ears) and s n.
A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels (轮子), walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
A rbt needs t be able t make itself wrk. Sme rbts might make it with sunlight, sme might with electricity (电).
A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t get the prgram s that it knws what it is and what t d.
49. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. The rbt is very useful these days.
B. But what is a rbt?
C. Rbts are very ppular with kids.
D. Let me tell yu hw t build a rbt.
50. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A ty.B. A sensr.C. A machine.D. An engine.
51. What may the light sensrs help a rbt d?
A. Catch.B. Hear.C. Taste.D. See.
52. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple knw what a rbt is.
B. T tell peple the histry f rbts.
C. T describe the sensrs f rbts.
D. T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人具有的一些重要特性。
【49题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文“There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt.”可知，此处介绍什么是机器人。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.”可知，it指代前面的a machine。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“light sensrs (eyes)”可知，光传感器相当于机器人的眼睛，所以可知能帮助机器人看见东西。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There are sme imprtant characteristics（特征） that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t knw what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.”可知，这篇文章主要帮助人们了解什么是机器人。故选A。
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Many students chse t uplad (上传) a picture f their hmewrk t find answers. ____53____. Hwever, yu can’t d it anymre.
On 13 December, 2021, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps wuld be remved temprarily (暂时下线). These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking. ____54____.
Sme nline tutring (辅导) apps may be influenced (受影响). ____55____. Fr example, Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020, accrding t a reprt. Anther questin search app Xiayuan Suti slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
“These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,” an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily. “ ____56____,” the English teacher said.
____57____. Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk. “It was already difficult fr me t slve fifth-grade math prblems,” a parent said. “Nw my sn is in the eighth grade. I dn’t knw what t d if I need t check his hmewrk. Remval f these apps means a lt f truble fr me.”
A. Students get int bad learning habits easily with them
B. Hwever, students are nt the nly nes wh use such apps
C. They finish their hmewrk quickly but scre prly in exams
D. And students can learn a lt frm the apps
E. They are very ppular amng students and have t many users
F. They are gd fr students’ study
G. It might be the easiest and mst cnvenient way fr yu t get the right answer in a shrt time
【答案】53. G 54. A 55. E 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是很多学生遇到不会的家庭作业时，他们不会过多思考直接拍照使用那些搜题软件寻求答案，为了避免这种情况，教育部暂时移除了这些软件，但是对于大多数家长来说这又是个问题。
【53题详解】
根据“When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Many students chse t uplad (上传) a picture f their hmewrk t find answers.”可知，说的是拍照搜题的寻找答案的方法。选项G“这可能是你在短时间内得到正确答案最简单和最方便的方法。”符合语境，故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“These apps make students lazy and stp them frm self-thinking.”可知，说的是坏处，选项A“学生很容易用它们养成了不好的学习习惯。”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr example, Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020, accrding t a reprt.”可知，说的是用户很多，选项E“它们在学生中很受欢迎，有太多的用户。”符合语境，故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“‘These hmewrk help apps are nt gd fr sme students,’ an English teacher frm Hebei Prvince tld China Daily.”可知，说的是搜题软件的问题，选项C“他们完成作业很快，但考试成绩很差。”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk.”可知，说的是使用的人员，选项B“学生并不是唯一使用这些应用程序的人。”符合语境，故选B。
五、补全对话
请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句）
A: Nanchang Vaccine Center. What can I d fr yu?
B: I’m an American student in Nanchang University, and I want t take Chinese COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）fr prtectin.
A: OK. ________58________
B: N, nt yet.
A: S, yu want tw shts r three shts?
B: Tw is better fr me, because it’s faster.
A: ________59________
B: I think I can make it every three weeks.
A: Every three weeks, OK! ________60________
B: If it’s OK, I can d it tday. I live in the university. ________61________
A: If yu take the bus, abut 15 minutes.
B: Cl, see yu later then.
A: ________62________
B: I wn’t. Thanks fr telling me.
A: Thanks fr calling in. Hpe yu have a safe and pleasant stay in China.
A. Hw lng des it take me t get t the center?
B. Hw ften can yu cme t the center?
C. Because ur vaccines wrk really well.
D. Dn’t frget yur passprt and yur phne.
E. When will yu take yur first ne?
F. Hw far is it frm the university t the center?
G. Have yu taken any vaccines befre?
【答案】58. G 59. B 60. E 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，一位留学生给疫苗接种中心打电话，咨询疫苗接种相关事宜。
【58题详解】
根据本句答语“N, nt yet.”可知，本句是问“以前是否做过某事”，G项“你以前接种过疫苗吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据本句答语“I think I can make it every three weeks.”可知，本句是对频率提问，B项“你多久能来（接种）中心一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据本句答语“If it’s OK, I can d it tday. ”可知，本句是对“什么时候”提问，E项“你要什么时候接种第一针？”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据本句答语“If yu take the bus, abut 15 minutes.”可知，本句是对“一段时间”提问，A项“我到达（接种）中心要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据本句答语“I wn’t. Thanks fr telling me.”可知，本句是提醒对方做某事，D项“不要忘记你的护照和电话。”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 寒假即将来临，因为疫情，你将会过一个和去年不一样的寒假，同学们也想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划的对比，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。
注意：
1. 文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；
2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
参考词汇：epidemic (疫情); diet (饮食)
The winter vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin? I still remember my last winter vacatin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The winter vacatin is cming. What are yu ging t d during yur winter vacatin? I still remember my last winter vacatin.
In last winter vacatin, I traveled t Sanya with my parents. We had a gd time there. In additin, I als attended my classmate’s birthday party. Traveling makes me relaxed and parties make me happy. This vacatin, I’m ging t stay at hme because f the epidemic and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents. I’m ging t bed early and get up early. In rder t keep healthy, I’m ging t exercise and have a healthy diet. I think learning t ck is difficult but interesting. Gd living habits is gd fr health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍去年的寒假生活和今年的寒假计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对文章内容的介绍；
第二步，具体对比去年寒假生活和今年的寒假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①had a gd time玩得开心
②In additin此外
③In rder t为了
④keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①This vacatin, I’m ging t stay at hme because f the epidemic and learn hw t ck s that I can ck fr my parents.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②I think learning t ck is difficult but interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）wrk impssible much serve after if themselves carefully preparatin invited be
时间
活动
感想
去年
去旅游；参加聚会；
旅游轻松；聚会开心；
今年
居家少外出；学习做菜；早睡早起、加强锻炼、健康饮食
学做菜难却很有趣；良好的生活习惯有益身心健康
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