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    陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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    这是一份陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考试时间:120分钟 总分:120分
    第一部分 听力 (共30分)
    I. 听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
    1. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
    2. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
    3. A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
    4. A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. In a supermarket.
    5. A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 4 yuan.
    6. A. A tall man with glasses. B. A shrt man with a rund face. C. A tall wman with big eyes.
    7. A. Because she made prgress in English.
    B. Because she gt a prize in the writing cmpetitin.
    C. Because she made prgress in Chinese.
    8. A. Cakes. B. Ndles. C. Bananas.
    9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cludy.
    10. A. His bike was brken. B. He gt up late C. He was ill.
    第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
    听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
    11. Where is the Science Museum?
    A. On Sunshine Street. B. On Huaxi Street. C. On Xinhua Street.
    12. Hw des the wman g t the Science Museum prbably?
    A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
    听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
    13. What des the man want t buy fr his daughter?
    A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C.A dress.
    14. What clr des the man’s daughter like best?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Red. B. Pink. C. Orange.
    15. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the dress and the scks?
    A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Thirty-three yuan.
    II. 听独白,填信息。(共5小题,计10分)
    本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
    16. When Wang Li was six, his parents left him ________ ________ and went t wrk in the city.
    17. Every mrning after Wang Li ________ ________, he cks breakfast fr his grand-parents and himself.
    18. Wang Li usually plays ftball with his ________ after lunch.
    19. When Wang Li gets hme, he has t help his grandparents feed the ________ and ________.
    20. Wang Li wants t visit his parents during the hlidays, but they are t ________ t stay with him.
    第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
    III. 完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    A week ag, n my way back hme, half an apple flew twards me. It just landed in frnt f ____1____ feet. I felt I was s lucky that It didn’t hit me.
    I live beside a schl. There is a wall ____2____ my neighbrhd and the schl. I guessed a student must have thrwn the apple ver the wall. Thinking it was ____3____ small accident, I didn’t care abut it and just kept ging.
    Yesterday, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. It was big and flew s fast! “It culdn’t be ____4____. Is it my destiny (命运) t ____5____ by an apple?” I thught angrily. “Didn’t the students cnsider ____6____ wh ften walked utside the wall? I shuld thrw the apple back ver the wall. That will teach them a lessn.” But I didn’t d that because I didn’t want ____7____ truble t thers. Then I wndered ____8____ the prblem prperly.
    Nw, I have gtten an idea. I ____9____ t call the schl and let the students learn frm their mistakes. They may hurt thers ____10____ they keep thrwing their waste. What’s mre, waste belngs t the bin, nt anywhere else.
    1.
    A. myB. mineC. ID. me
    2.
    A. abveB. frmC. betweenD. amng
    3.
    A. /B. aC. anD. the
    4.
    A. badB. wrseC. gdD. better
    5.
    A. be hitB. hitC. be grwnD. grw
    6.
    A. childrenB. childC. pepleD. persn
    7.
    A. avidB. t avidC. bringD. t bring
    8.
    A. hw culd I deal withB. hw I culd deal with
    C. why culd I deal withD. why I culd deal with
    9
    A. have decidedB. has decidedC. are decidingD. was deciding
    10.
    A. andB. sC. ifD. unless
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的苹果所困扰的故事。
    【1题详解】
    句意:它就落在了我的脚下。
    my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;me我,宾格。此空后是名词feet,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    句意:我家附近和学校之间有一堵墙。
    abve上面;frm从;between两者之间;amng在……中。短语:between…and“在……之间”,故选C。
    【3题详解】
    句意:以为这只是个小意外,我不在乎,只是继续往前走。
    a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。此空后是以辅音音素开头的单词small,需要a泛指“一次”。故选B。
    【4题详解】
    句意:这不可能更糟了。
    bad坏的;wrse更差的;gd好的;better更好的。根据“It was big and flew s fast”可知苹果飞向我是注定的了,因此是这不可能更糟了,语境含有与第一次差点被苹果击中进行比较,需用比较级,故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:注定要被苹果击中吗?
    be hit被撞;hit撞;be grwn被种植;grw生长。根据“It was big and flew s fast”可知苹果飞向我是注定的了,“我”和“击中”之间存在被动,因此要用be dne结构。故选A。
    【6题详解】
    句意:学生们难道没有考虑过经常走在墙外的人吗?
    children孩子们;child孩子;peple人;persn人。根据作者被苹果击中,可知是他认为学生们没有考虑过经常走在墙外的人,persn单数名词,此空需用复数,而peple是集合名词,本身可以表示复数含义,故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:但我没有那么做,因为我不想给别人带来麻烦。
    avid避免;t avid避免,不定式;bring带来;t bring带来,不定式。want t d“想做”,根据“But I didn’t d that”可知是不想给别人带来麻烦。故选D。
    【8题详解】
    句意:然后我想知道我如何才能妥善地处理这个问题。
    hw culd I deal with我该怎么处理呢,疑问句;hw I culd deal with我该怎么处理呢,陈述句;why culd I deal with为什么我能处理,疑问句;why I culd deal with为什么我能处理,陈述句。此空是wnder的宾语从句,因此是用陈述语序,且根据“Nw, I have gtten an idea.”可知他是在思考如何才能妥善地处理这个问题。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:我决定打电话给学校,让学生们从错误中吸取教训。
    have decided决定,现在完成时;has decided决定,现在完成时;are deciding决定,现在进行时;was deciding决定,过去进行时。主语是I,谓语动词不能是has/are,且decide不能用于进行时,因此本题只能用have dne的结构,故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:如果他们继续扔垃圾,他们可能会伤害其他人。
    and和;s因此;if如果;unless除非。根据“they keep thrwing their waste”以及“They may hurt thers”可知是如果他们继续扔垃圾,他们可能会伤害其他人,故选C。
    第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    My dad’s biggest dream is t sail arund the wrld. He and his best friend are always ____11____ it.
    This summer, they decided t rent (租) a ____12____ and take the tw families fr a ne-week vacatin.
    On a ____13____ day, we rented a nice husebat and began ur adventure (冒险) at a lake. Everything went well the first day. The water was quiet and ____14____. There was n wind and everyne was happy.
    But the next day, when we sailed t the river ____15____ t the lake, a strng wind came up. Our bat started t rck n the waves (波浪). It was a little ____16____. N ne was laughing r even talking.
    The wind was pushing ur bat far away frm land. My dad had ____17____ cntrlling the bat. He decided that we shuld g back. My dad and his friend ____18____ t bring the bat back t a place where the water was calm (平静的). It wuld be safer if we stayed there. “We have learned a gd lessn,” Dad said. “It is gd t have dreams, but it is a gd ____19____ t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
    Dad’s dream desn’t change. He knws that dreams will be ____20____ if yu really want them t. He als knws that he has a lt t learn befre he sets ut n the pen cean.
    11.
    A. wrrying abutB. taking care f
    C. lking frward tD. keeping away frm
    12.
    A. batB. carC. bikeD. huse
    13.
    A. rainyB. sunnyC. snwyD. windy
    14.
    A. dirtyB. freshC. dangerusD. peaceful
    15.
    A. cnnectedB. mentinedC. dividedD. added
    16.
    A. sweetB. scaryC. strangeD. unfair
    17.
    A. trubleB. talentC. timeD. patience
    18.
    A. failedB. warnedC. managedD. remembered
    19.
    A. secretB. chiceC. directinD. traditin
    20.
    A. achievedB. requiredC. prtectedD. slved
    【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述作者爸爸最大的梦想就是环球航行。有一次,他们出发了。一开始,旅途还算一帆风顺。第二天却遇到了诸多困难,好在他们没有遇到危险。
    【11题详解】
    句意:他和他最好的朋友总是很期待它。
    wrrying abut担心;taking care f照顾;lking frward t期待;keeping away frm远离。根据“My dad’s biggest dream is t sail arund the wrld.”可知我爸爸最大的梦想是环游世界,因此是期待梦想实现,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:今年夏天,他们决定租一艘船,带着两家人去度假一周。
    bat船;car车;bike自行车;huse房子。根据“we rented a nice husebat”可知是租了船。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:在一个晴朗的日子,我们租了一艘漂亮的游艇,在一个湖里开始了冒险之旅。
    rainy下雨的;sunny晴朗的;snwy下雪的;windy有风的。根据“There was n wind and everyne was happy.”可知天气不错,可推测是晴朗的。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:水很安静宁和。
    dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;dangerus危险的;peaceful和平的。根据“The water was quiet”可知是指水很平静,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:但第二天,当我们驶向与湖相连的那条河时,刮起了一阵大风。
    cnnected连接;mentined提到;divided分;added增加。根据“sailed t the river”以及“t the lake”可知是驶向与湖相连的那条河,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:有点吓人。
    sweet甜;scary吓人的;strange陌生的;unfair不公平的。根据“N ne was laughing r even talking.”可知没人说话和笑,可推测是有点吓人。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我父亲在控制这艘船时遇到了困难。
    truble麻烦;talent天赋;time时间;patience耐心。根据“He decided that we shuld g back”可知因为大风,控制这艘船继续前行时遇到了困难,只能返回。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我父亲和他的朋友设法把船带回了一个水很平静的地方。
    failed失败;warned警告;managed设法去做;remembered记得。根据“It wuld be safer if we stayed there.”可知是设法把我们带回,这样我们就安全了。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:有梦想固然好,但在付诸行动之前先测试一下梦想是个不错选择。
    secret秘密;chice选择;directin方向;traditin传统。根据“It is gd t have dreams, but it is a gd…t test them ut befre yu act n them”可知在付诸行动之前先测试一下梦想是个不错的选择,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他知道,如果你真的想实现梦想,梦想就会实现。
    achieved实现;required要求;prtected保护;slved解决。根据“if yu really want them t”可知是指如果你真的想实现梦想,梦想就会实现。故选A。
    IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
    第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
    A
    21. Hw many times was Wang Yaping sent t space?
    A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.D. Once.
    22. Wh helped ver 1,800 girls t g t cllege?
    A. Wang Yaping.B. Zhang Guimei.C. Tu Yuyu.D. Nbdy.
    23. Wh is/are the great wman/wmen in this passage?
    A. Zhang Guimei.B. Wang Yaping.C. A and B.D. 1,800 girls.
    【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了两位知名女性。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping is an astrnaut in China. She was sent t space twice.”可知她去了太空两次。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.”可知是张桂梅帮助了超过1800位女孩去大学。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据关于Wang Yaping的描述“encuraging millins f schl children acrss China.”以及关于Zhang Guimei的描述“Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.”可知两位都是伟大的女性。故选C。
    B
    Can the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) really help yu? Sme students have different answers. Let’s have a lk.
    Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
    It really helps me a lt. I dn’t need t d t much hmewrk. I can finish it at schl. I dn’t need t take it hme. I can swim r play ping-png with my father. I’m very happy.
    Zhang Hangming, 13, Tlanjin
    I like the “duble reductin” plicy very much, because I can have free time t d my favrite things n Saturday and Sunday. I like t play the pian and play vlleyball. I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.
    Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
    With the “duble reductin” plicy, I really have less hmewrk t d. But nw I can nly take tutring classes (辅导班) frm Mnday t Friday. S Mnday is a very lng day fr me. On that day, I need t have classes n the cmputer at hme after schl. I am very tired.
    Cui Ruqi, 12, Lianing
    It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend. I want t be a musician like my mther. She can play the pian and the vilin very well.
    24. What can Shen Yuzhe d after schl nw?
    A. Play sprts with his father.B. Play vlleyball.
    C. G t a dancing club.D. Play the pian.
    25. Hw many students like the “duble reductin” plicy?
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    26. Wh have the same hbby?
    A. Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi.B. Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.
    C. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.D. Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue.
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们展示了“双减”政策给孩子们带来的不同影响。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lt. I dn’t need t d t much hmewrk. I can finish it at schl. I dn’t need t take it hme. I can swim r play ping-png with my father.”可知沈玉哲在“双减”政策后可以有时间和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lt.”“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tlanjin: I like the ‘duble reductin’ plicy very much”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Lianing: It makes me have happy weekends.”可知三个孩子喜欢“双减”政策,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tlanjin: ... I like t play the pian and play vlleyball.”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Lianing: can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend.”可知张航铭和崔如琪有相同的爱好。故选C。
    C
    One day during ur hliday in England, my friend and I went t the train statin t buy tickets t Lndn. As native (本土的) speakers f English, we did nt expect t have prblems in English.
    “Tw tickets t Lndn, please.” I said t the ticket seller.
    “Single?” the ticket seller asked me.
    I thught that she culdn’t hear me clearly, “Tw tickets t Lndn!” I shuted.
    At that mment a man helped us. He said that “a single ticket” in Britain desn’t mean “ne ticket”, it means “a ne-way ticket”.
    My experience in England taught me that there are sme differences between British and American English. An Englishman may ask, “Wuld yu like white cffee r white tea?” And an American asks, “Wuld yu like yur cffee r tea with milk?” We can find sme differences such as the British saying “He’s in hspital”, but the American saying “He’s in the hspital”. Americans write wrds like clr withut the “u” f the English clr.
    Hw much d yu knw abut the differences between British and American English?
    27. The writer spent his hliday in ________.
    A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Canada
    28. The writer thught the ticket seller was ________.
    A. a gd listenerB. a careful listenerC. a blind persnD. bad at hearing
    29. “A single ticket” in England means ________.
    A. nly ne ticketB. a ne-way ticketC. a ticket fr twD. a ticket fr ne
    30. In Britain, if yu want yur cffee with milk, yu shuld say, “I’d like ________.”
    A. sme milkB. black cffeeC. white milkD. white cffee
    【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了英国英语和美国英语的一些不同。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One day during ur hliday in England”可知是在英国度假。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I thught that she culdn’t hear me clearly”可知以为对方没听清楚。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He said that ‘a single ticket’ in Britain desn’t mean ‘ne ticket’, it means ‘a ne-way ticket’.”可知是指单程票。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like white cffee r white tea?”因此你在英国想咖啡加牛奶,英文应该表达“white cffee”。故选D。
    第二节(共5小题,计5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    There was a rich man in the Qi Kingdm. His tw sns were silly, ___31___. They were the apple f his eye.
    One day, a man named Ai Zi said t the rich man, “Yur sns are s stupid and knw nthing abut the wrld. ___32___?” The rich man became angry. “Everyne says my sns are very smart and praises them fr their gd virtue (美德),” he said. “What yu say is nnsense (胡言乱语)!”
    “Let’s test them, ___33___,” Ai Zi said. The father called his tw sns. Ai Zi asked them a questin, “ ___34___ ?” The elder sn smiled and answered, “Anyne knws the answer. Rice cmes frm the kitchen.” The yunger sn said, “ Yu’re wrng! It cmes frm the bag.”
    ___35___. “ Yu bth are s silly!” he said. “ Why dn’t yu ask me when yu dn’t knw the right answer? Yu are bth wrng! Rice cmes neither frm the kitchen nr frm the bag. It cmes frm the barn (谷仓)!”
    A. and then yu will dislike them
    B. Hw can they live n after yur death
    C. but he taught them t grw rice
    D. and then yu will learn the truth
    E. D yu knw where rice cmes frm
    F. but he lved them very much
    G. The rich man lked at his sns angrily
    【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. G
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Qi Kingdm的一个富人有两个傻儿子,一次一个叫Ai Zi 的人帮助测试他们的智商。
    【31题详解】
    根据“His tw sns were silly”以及“They were the apple f his eye”可知虽然孩子傻,但是富人很爱他们。选项F“但是他很爱他们”符合,故选F。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Yur sns are s stupid and knw nthing abut the wrld”可知Ai Zi觉得富人的孩子什么都不懂,担心富人死后,孩子不能自立。选项B“你死后他们怎么活下去”符合,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    根据“What yu say is nnsense”可知富人不相信他的话,因此他会回应测试一下孩子,让富人了解真相。选项D“然后你就会了解真相”符合,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Rice cmes frm the kitchen.”可知问的问题是米来自哪里,选项E“你知道大米是从哪里来的吗”符合,故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Yu bth are s silly!”可知富人听到孩子的回答很生气,选项G“那个富人愤怒地看着他的儿子们”符合,故选G。
    V. 完成句子:
    根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
    36. 你还不足够大,不能做出自己的决定。
    Yu’re nt ld enugh t make yur wn ______________.
    【答案】decisin
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句意及分析句子成分可知,缺名词“决心”对应的英文decisin,make ne’s decisin是固定短语,表示“做决定”,故填decisin。
    37. 毫无疑问,中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
    ______________, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
    【答案】Withut dubt
    【解析】
    【详解】结合中英文,毫无疑问“withut dubt”,句首首字母大写,故填Withut dubt。
    38. 加油吧,年轻人。未来是属于你们。
    Cme n, yuth. The future ______________ yu.
    【答案】belngs t
    【解析】
    【详解】结合中英文,此空应填“属于”belng t,又因为本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时态,且主语The future为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单,故填belngs t。
    39. 只要你坚持你的学习计划,你就会取得进步。
    Yu’ll make prgress as lng as yu ______________ yur study plan.
    【答案】stick t
    【解析】
    【详解】结合中英文,stick t“坚持”;as lng as引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此从句部分用一般现在时。主语是yu,谓语动词stick用原形。故填stick t。
    40. 这个城市的雨季一般从四月开始。
    The rainy ______________ in this city nrmally starts in April.
    【答案】seasn
    【解析】
    【详解】结合中英文,可知此空为“季”,rainy seasn“雨季”,根据“starts”可知是动词用的三单形式,因此主语“雨季”是单数,故填seasn。
    VI. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    Wang Aifu is an ex-sldier (退伍军人) frm Shanxi Prvince. In 1996, he discvered sme files (文件) abut 84 martyrs (烈士) in a market by accident and ___41___ them.
    When he checked the files, he fund mst f the martyrs were yung peple. The ___42___ ne was nly 18. “They are heres f ur cuntry. Then I made a decisin t help t ___43___ files back t their hmetwns. I knw thse files are imprtant t these ___44___ family,” Wang said.
    Hwever, it was nt easy t lk fr their family members. “I wrte t them at the addresses in the files, but didn’t receive any ___45___,” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs’ cemeteries (公墓) t see if he culd ___46___ mre infrmatin.
    In 2005, Wang’s stry ___47___ reprted. Sn after that, Wang gt in tuch with the brther f a martyr. When he brught the file t the martyr’s hmetwn, the martyr’s brther was ___48___. “Thank yu very much. Nw we knw that my brther lst his life fr ur cuntry. He must have taken pride in ___49___. We are als prud f him,” the martyr’s brther said.
    In 2007, Wang set up a website t share infrmatin n martyrs. ____50____, martyrs’ family members gt in tuch with Wang. And ver the years, mst f the 84 martyrs’ files have been sent t their hmetwns.
    【答案】41. bught
    42. yungest
    43. send 44. heres’
    45. replies
    46. find 47. was
    48. excited
    49. himself
    50. Slwly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了Wang是一位退伍军人,想法去找到84位烈士的家人的故事。
    【41题详解】
    句意:1996年,他在一个市场上偶然发现了一些关于84名烈士的档案文件,并将其买下。根据“in a market”可知是在市场发现的,因此是“买”下它们,动作发生在过去,用过去式bught。故填bught。
    【42题详解】
    句意:最年轻仅有18岁。根据“he fund mst f the martyrs were yung peple.”可知都是年轻人,此空表示“最年轻的”18岁,用yung的最高级。故填yungest。
    【43题详解】
    句意:然后我决定帮忙把文件送回他们的家乡。根据“files back t their hmetwns”可知是把文件送回他们的家乡,不定式t后接动词send“发送”原形,故填send。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我知道这些文件对这些英雄家庭很重要。根据“84 martyrs”可知这些都是“英雄”,因此对应的此空也用her的复数形式,且用所有格形式修饰空后的名词family。故填heres’。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我按照档案中的地址给他们写信,但没有收到任何回复。根据“I wrte t them at the addresses in the files”可知是写信了,因此此空是指reply“回复”,空前有any修饰,因此用复数形式。故填replies。
    【46题详解】
    句意:然后,他参观了不同的烈士陵园,看看是否能找到更多信息。根据“mre infrmatin”可知是找到更多信息,情态动词culd后接find“找到”的原形。故填find。
    【47题详解】
    句意:在2005年,Wang的故事被报道。主语Wang’s stry与reprted存在被动关系,要用be dne结构,主语是第三人称单数,动作发生在过去,be动词用was。故填was。
    【48题详解】
    句意:当他把档案带到烈士的家乡时,烈士的兄弟很兴奋。根据“We are als prud f him”可知兄弟是兴奋的,指人兴奋,用“excited”,故填excited。
    【49题详解】
    句意:他一定为自己感到骄傲。根据“He must have taken pride in”可知是为自己感到骄傲,himself“他自己”,故填himself。
    【50题详解】
    句意:慢慢地,烈士家属与Wang取得了联系。根据“And ver the years, mst f the 84 martyrs’ files have been sent t their hmetwns.”可知过了很多年,文件才都回到各自家乡,因此此空是“慢慢地”slwly,副词作状语。故填Slwly。
    VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
    阅读下面内容,根据短文信息,完成下列各题。
    On a sunny day, a girl was shuldering (扛起) her father at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has tuched the hearts f thusands f peple.
    “Watching the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square has always been my father’s dream. Nw his dream has cme true,” said the girl. “My father ften carried me n his shulders when I was a kid. This time, it was my turn t shulder him.”
    In fact, the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. She was an abandned girl. Mre than 20 years ag, the father picked her up beside the rad, tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige. “It was hard fr my father t bring me up. He even tk n several jbs t make a living. And he has never been married because f me,” said Baige.
    After leaving schl, Baige succeeded in living a better life thrugh hard wrk. But she stpped her wrk in 2021. “T express my thanks t him, I decided t take him t travel arund the wrld. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
    51. The dream f Baige’s father is t ________ at Tian’anmen Square.
    52. The wrd “________” means “被遗弃的” in the third paragraph.
    53. Baige’s father ________ make a living.
    54. Baige succeeded in ________ thrugh hard wrk after leaving schl.
    55. Baige take her father t travel arund the wrld because she wants t ________ t him.
    【答案】51. watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny
    52. abandned
    53. even tk n several jbs t
    54. living a better life
    55. express thanks
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了一位养女带父亲去北京天安门看升国旗仪式。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Watching the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square has always been my father’s dream.”可知在天安门广场观看升国旗仪式一直是父亲的梦想。不定式t后接动词watch“看”原形,故填watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny。
    【52题详解】
    根据“She was an abandned girl. Mre than 20 years ag, the father picked her up beside the rad”可知20多年前,这位父亲在路边捡了她,因此“被遗弃的”是单词“abandned”。故填abandned。
    【53题详解】
    根据“He even tk n several jbs t make a living.”可知他甚至做了几份工作来谋生。故填even tk n several jbs t。
    【54题详解】
    根据“Baige succeeded in living a better life thrugh hard wrk.”可知通过努力工作,成功地过上了更好的生活。介词in后接动词live动名词形式,故填living a better life。
    【55题详解】
    根据“T express my thanks t him, I decided t take him t travel arund the wrld.”可知为了表达对他的感谢,决定带他环游世界。want t d sth.“想做某事”,因此express“表达”用原形,故填express thanks。
    VIII. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hi, David!
    B: Hi, Mr. Brwn! What’s that behind yu?
    A: ____56____.
    B: A rbt? ____57____?
    A: It can d a lt f husewrk fr me.
    B: Really? That sunds very interesting. ____58____?
    A: My wife did.
    B: ____59____?
    A: She is a scientist.
    B: ____60____?
    A: Because she has n time t d husewrk.
    B: Ww, it’s quite helpful!
    【答案】56. It’s a rbt
    57. What can it d fr yu
    58. Wh made it fr yu
    59. What des she d
    60. Why did she make it
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话,主要内容是关于A妻子制作的一个机器人。
    【56题详解】
    根据下文“A rbt?”可知,此处是在介绍这是一个机器人。故填It’s a rbt。
    【57题详解】
    根据下文“It can d a lt f husewrk fr me”可知,此处是在问机器人能做什么。故填What can it d fr yu。
    【58题详解】
    根据下文“My wife did”可知,此处是在问谁做出来的这个机器人。故填Wh made it fr yu。
    【59题详解】
    根据下文“She is a scientist”可知,此处是在问A的妻子的职业。故填What des she d。
    【60题详解】
    根据下文“Because she has n time t d husewrk”可知,此处是在问为什么要制作这个机器人。故填Why did she make it。
    IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    61. 如今,网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道,今年6月,一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑,请你根据下面的提示,结合这则新闻写一篇短文,就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
    提示:
    1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由:
    2. 如何合理网购。
    写作要求:
    1. 紧扣主题,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    2.词数100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    Recently, I’ve read a piece f news abut a 12-year-ld by wh spent 120, 000 yuan shpping nline. It made me think abut a questin: Shuld teenagers be allwed t shp nline?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Recently, I’ve read a piece f news abut a 12-year-ld by wh spent 120,000 yuan shpping nline. It made me think abut a questin: Shuld teenagers be allwed t shp nline?
    I dn’t agree that teenagers must keep away frm nline shpping. First f all, few teenagers spend s much mney nline. Mst f them just buy schl things r smething else fr daily use. In additin, instead f ging t ne shp after anther, teenagers can chse all kinds f things nline easily. It’s a gd way t save time.
    Of curse, sme rules shuld be fllwed. When we shp nline, we shuld nly buy what we need, such as schl things r necessary clthes. We shuldn’t spend mney n nline games. Things like cmputers and mbile phnes are t expensive fr us t buy. If we are really in need f them, we shuld let ur parents knw.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
    ③提示:根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由;
    第三步,介绍如何合理网购。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①keep away frm远离
    ②in additin而且
    ③instead f而不是
    ④in need f需要
    [高分句型]
    ①I dn’t agree that teenagers must keep away frm nline shpping. (that引导的宾语从句)
    ②When we shp nline, we shuld nly buy what we need, such as schl things r necessary clthes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
    ③If we are really in need f them, we shuld let ur parents knw. (if引导的条件状语从句)Wang Yaping is an astrnaut in China. She was sent t space twice. She gave lectures abut space during the missins (重要任务), encuraging millins f schl children acrss China.
    Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan prvince. Many girls there culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr. Ms. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.
    he send reply slw buy be excite her yung find
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