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四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了02， 试卷共四部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
2023.02
注意事项：
1. 试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh did Mike g ut with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N ne.B. Anyne.C. Everyne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, did yu g ut with anyne?
M: N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
2. When can Kate watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mndays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw ften d yu watch TV, Kate?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: Once a week. I can nly watch TV n weekend.
3. Hw much is the girl’s vilin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 400 yuan.B. 500 yuan.C. 600 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw much is yur vilin?
M: It’s 500 yuan. It’s 100 yuan cheaper than yurs.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A new car.B. A kind f tree.C. The future life.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What will the life be like in the future?
M: There will be mre trees and fewer cars.
5. Where is the wman prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. One large bwl f beef sup, ne gba chicken, and ne map tfu with rice, please.
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des Jack help his father wash the car?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! May I speak t Jack, please?
M: Hi! This is Jack speaking. Wh is that?
W: It’s Karen. Wuld yu like t g bating with me tmrrw mrning?
M: Srry. I have t help my father wash the car.
W: Hw ften d yu help wash the car?
M: Only nce a week, every Saturday mrning. What abut tmrrw afternn?
W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30 tmrrw afternn, OK?
M: Great. Bye.
W: Bye.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh did David watch the mvie with last night?
A. Bb.B. Henry.C. Mike.
9. Which cinema is the best in the twn?
A. Sun Cinema.B. Mn Cinema.C. River Cinema.
10. What des David think f scary mvies?
A. They are scary.B. They are exciting.C. They are bring.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I watched tw cartns n TV with Mike and Bb last night. What abut yu, David?
M: Hmm... I watched a mvie with Henry at Mn Cinema.
W: Really? Is Mn Cinema the best in ur twn?
M: Oh, n. It is better than Sun Cinema, but River Cinema is better than it.
W: Are actin mvies yur favrite?
M: N, scary mvies are my favrite. Mike thinks they are scary, but I think they are exciting.
W: Err... Hw ften d yu usually g t the cinema?
M: Every Tuesday. But last week I went t the cinema n Tuesday and Saturday.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des Kim want t g tmrrw?
A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the science museum.
12. What is the shw abut?
A. Cmputers.B. Rbts.C. Children.
13. When will Betty and Kim prbably meet tmrrw?
A. At 8:40 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:20 a.m.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Betty. The exam is ver. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
W: I’m nt sure. What d yu want t d, Kim?
M: I want t g t the science museum.
W: Why d yu want t g there?
M: Because there is a science shw abut rbts fr children.
W: That sunds interesting.
M: Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Yes, I’d lve t. Where are we ging t meet?
M: At the gate f ur schl. Be sure t get there befre 9 ’clck.
W: OK. See yu then.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Sue ging t buy?
A. Fruit salad.B. A strawberry milk shake.C. A strawberry ice-cream.
15. Where did Mark learn t ck?
A. On the Internet.B. In a cking bk.C. In a TV prgram.
16. Hw will Mark get mre infrmatin?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a call.
C. By visiting the restaurant.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu ging, Sue?
W: I’m ging t the supermarket t buy strawberry milk shake.
M: Oh, it’s clsed nw. I can make ne at hme. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: Sure! It’s kind f yu, Mark. Oh, I hear yu like cking.
M: Yu are right. I’m gd at making big meals fr my family.
W: Did yu learn it n the Internet r frm yur mm?
M: Neither. I learned it frm a cking shw n TV.
W: Yu’re smart. There will be a cking cmpetitin next Saturday.
M: Oh, where will the cmpetitin start?
W: In Zhngshan Restaurant n New Street. It’s a red building acrss frm the schl.
M: Great. I want t e-mail them t ask fr mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many reslutins is the man ging t make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. What hbby is the man ging t take up?
A. Painting.B. Dancing.C. Singing.
19 Hw ften des the man plan t play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.
20. What relatinship des the man want t imprve?
A. The relatinship with classmates.
B. The relatinship with his teachers.
C. The relatinship with his parents.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It’s time t make New Year’s reslutins again. I’m ging t make sme reslutins this year. First, it’s abut my self-imprvement. I’m ging t take up a new hbby. I lve singing and dancing, but this year, I want t d smething different. Painting is a great activity, s I’m ging t learn it. Secnd, it’s abut my physical health. Ding exercise is the best way t keep gd health. I played basketball nly nce a week befre, and I’m ging t play basketball n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday every week this year. The last thing is abut imprving my relatinship with my parents. I stay in schl fr mst f my time and I have a gd relatinship with my teachers and classmates. But I hardly ever have free time t talk with my family. This year, I’m ging t spend mre time with them. I’m sure I can d well.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu think yu are fat? D yu want t be healthy? Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin:
21. Which grup can a 70-year-ld man jin?
A. The first grup.B. The secnd grup.
C. The first r the secnd grup.D. The secnd r the third grup.
22. Peple in the third grup exercise ________ hurs a week.
A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.5
23. The writer’s purpse (目的) is t ________.
A. teach peple hw t d sprtsB. ask peple t jin the grups
C. tell peple t live a healthy lifeD. help peple learn mre abut sprts
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个运动团体，供不同运动水平的人士加入。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.”可知，70岁的男士可以加入这个团体。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, ne and a half hurs each time”可知，第三个团体周二到周六每天训练1.5小时，一周总共7.5小时。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin”可知，作者的目的是为了呼吁大家一起加入这三个团体。故选B。
B
Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel. My wife and I arrived n Saturday, May 15th and stayed fr a week. We fund the service excellent, but we think there are still ne r tw matters yu shuld pay attentin t (注意).
We hped fr a nice hliday frm ur busy wrk lives, and yur advertisement said “cmfrtable and quiet”. We want t have sme days t enjy urselves. Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning. Why did the wrkers like t start their wrk s early?
We als hped t swim in yur “wnderful pl”. But we fund that it kept clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.
I hpe yu d nt mind my writing t yu abut these things, but I wuld be happy if yu culd tell me the reasns. As I said at the start, it is a pity (遗憾) and yur service is s gd in ther fields (领域).
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Mike Smith
24. Wh may Mike Smith write this letter t?
A. His friend.B. The bss f the htel.
C. A reprter.D. The bss f a swimming pl.
25. When did Mike Smith leave the htel?
A. On May 15th.B. On May 17th.C. On May 22nd.D. On May 25th.
26. What des the secnd paragraph (第二段) talk abut?
A. The htel was very cmfrtable and quiet.
B. The wrkers in the htel were hard-wrking.
C. Mike Smith thught the wrkers shuld start t wrk early.
D. Mike Smith thught the htel didn’t give them a quiet place.
27. What kind f letter is it?
A. A thank-yu letter.B. An invitatin letter.
C. An instructin (介绍) letter.D. A cmplaint (抱怨) letter.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一家酒店住宿的经历，提到了酒店的服务很好，但还有一些需要改进的地方。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel.”可知，本文是作者写给酒店老板的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My wife and I arrived n Saturday, May 15th and stayed fr a week.”可知，作者5月15日到达酒店，在这里待一周，应该是5月22日离开酒店。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning.”可知，作者每天早上被吵醒，说明他认为酒店没有提供安静的环境。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but we think there are still ne r tw matters yu shuld pay attentin t (注意).”、“Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning. Why did the wrkers like t start their wrk s early?”及“We als hped t swim in yur ‘wnderful pl’. But we fund that it kept clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.”可知，作者是在抱怨酒店一些需要改进的地方，是一篇抱怨信。故选D。
C
In 1968, Lena Maria Klingvall was brn in Jnkping, Sweden. When her parents first saw her, they were t surprised t say a wrd. Their baby was s different. She had n arms and nly ne healthy leg!
This did nt stp Lena. She learned t use her feet like hands. She learned t walk with the help f an artificial leg (假腿). She als learned t swim when she was nly three years ld. She sn was gd at it. At the age f 18, she tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games and then gt a place in the Swedish swim team. At the Wrld Champinship the same year, she tk hme tw gld medals (金牌). In 1988, she went t the Paralympics (残奥会) in Seul Suth Krea. She gt the 4th place.
Frm 1987 t 1991, Lena studied music in cllege (大学). After that she started singing t make a living. She became ppular in Suth Krea, Japan and Thailand.
In l996 Lena wrte a bk abut her life called “Ftntes”. The bk is published (被出版) in 14 different languages. Lena wrte a secnd bk called “Happy Days” published in Asia, and a third “Dare t Dream” published in Sweden.
Tday, Lena is als an artist. She uses her feet t paint. Lena is a really great wman.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Swimming.B. Spelling wrds.
C. Using her feet like hands.D. Walking with an artificial leg.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lena had an arm and a healthy leg.
B. Lena is a swimmer, dancer, writer and artist.
C. Lena tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games in 1986.
D. Lena’s three bks are all published in 14 different languages.
30. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Lena’s bks.B. Lena’s family.
C. Lena’s cllege life.D. Lena’s free time activities.
31. What d yu think f Lena?
A. She was very sad abut her health.
B. She was very lucky t be different frm thers.
C. She was s brave (勇敢的) that she learned t swim.
D. She was strng enugh t vercme (克服) the difficulties.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Lena 的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“She als learned t swim when she was nly three years ld. She sn was gd at it.”（她还学会了游泳时，她只有三岁，她很快就擅长了它）可知，it指代上文提到的游泳。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1968, Lena Maria Klingvall was brn in Jnkping, Sweden.”以及第二段中的“At the age f 18, she tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games”可知，Lena参加了1986年瑞典全国运动会。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In l996 Lena wrte a bk abut her life called “Ftntes”. The bk is published (被出版) in 14 different languages. Lena wrte a secnd bk called “Happy Days” published in Asia, and a third “Dare t Dream” published in Sweden.”可知，本段主要介绍Lena的书。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述Lena虽身患残疾，但是并没有放弃，经过不断地努力，克服自己的困难，说明她很坚强，能够克服困难。故选D。
D
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) t yu.
First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?” “Why are yu quiet?” r “Why d yu lk shy?” They dn’t like such questins.
Next, remember that each grup is different. They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f “hanging ut”.
Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu wuld becme very ppular. Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
Finally, find a right tpic t talk with the grup. Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
32. What des the underlined wrd “steps” mean in Chinese?
A. 步骤B. 脚步C. 办法D. 习惯
33. Yu can ask the questins like “______” when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A. Why dn’t yu talk?B. Why are yu quiet?
C. Why d yu lk shy?D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
34. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things in this passage?
a. Knw that each grup is different. b. Try t be an utging persn.
c. Find a right tpic t talk with the grup. d. Knw what kind f grup they are.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-d-b-cD. d-a-c-b
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Friends with Parents
B. Gd Tpics t Make Cnversatins
C. Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
D. Finding Differences Between the Tw Grups
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了与群体交朋友的方法步骤。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的结构“First…Next…Then…Finally”可知，这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友，作者是分成了四个步骤，因此“steps”的意思是“步骤”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them…They dn’t like such questins.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？” 、 “你为什么害羞？” 、 “你为什么看起来内向” 等这样的问题，所以A、B和C三个选项都不对。D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题，故应选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体(d)，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的(a)，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人(b)，最后要找到合适的话题(c)。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段内容“D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知本文主要是介绍如何与一群人交朋友。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, almst everyne knws zngzi, n matter she is a 6-year-ld girl r a 60-year-ld lady. Why? Because it’s a kind f traditinal Chinese fd. ____36____ And making zngzi is an imprtant way n the day.
There are many kinds f zngzi in China. ____37____ Peple in sme places in the suth f China like t eat salty zngzi while mst peple in the nrth f China like eating sweet zngzi. ____38____
First, wash and ck the bamb leaves fr a few minutes.
Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice desn’t need t be washed fr t lng.
____39____
Then, put three bamb leaves in yur hand. Use a spn t fill bamb leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie it up with a small and thin rpe.
When they’re ready, put them int a pt, add sme water and ck fr abut three hurs.
Finally, put zngzi in a plate and serve yur family r friends. ____40____
Why nt chse a day and have a try? I’m sure yur family r friends will like this kind f zngzi.
A. They are in different shapes and tastes.
B. Yu can eat them with sugar r hney.
C. It is the ppular fd f the Dragn Bat Festival.
D. It is the mst ppular fd arund China.
E. Tday I want t teach yu hw t make jujube (枣) zngzi.
F. Then, put sme jujubes int a pt and ck them fr 10 t 15 minutes.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子，主要介绍了其种类以及枣粽子的制作方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Because it’s a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.”和后句“And making zngzi is an imprtant way n the day.”可知，空处应提到了传统原因。C项“它是端午节受欢迎的食物”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
后句“Peple in sme eating sweet zngzi.”说的是粽子的不同口味，本句应该总述粽子有不同的口味，A项“它们有不同的形状和口味”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
前文介绍了不同种类的粽子，后文介绍了制作粽子的步骤，本句应该是一个过渡句。E项“今天我想教你们如何制作枣粽子”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文的“”和后文的“ they’re ”可知，这几段是在介绍制作粽子的步骤。F项“然后，往锅里放一些枣，煮10到15分钟”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Finally, put zngzi in a plate and serve yur family r friends.”可知，枣粽子制作完成，可以食用了。B项“你吃的时候可以加点糖或蜂蜜”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever thrwn a ball fr a dg r a cat? If yu have, yu knw cats and dgs like t play, ____41____ d yu knw lts f ther animals als play?
Hrses, birds, fish and ____42____ ants (蚂蚁) play t! Hrses run after each ther. Birds ____43____ leaves, pebbles and bttle caps (鹅卵石和瓶盖). Fish jump in the water, and ants pretend (假装) t fight!
Why d animals play? The easy ____44____ is that play is fun! But play is als gd fr them. Practicing running, twisting (转动) and jumping can help animals when they cme acrss smething new. They may feel ____45____ scared and be able t mve better.
41.
A. rB. thughC. butD. because
42.
A. evenB. stillC. hardlyD. just
43.
A. cut upB. care abutC. find utD. play with
44.
A partB. answerC. wayD. step
45.
A. lessB. mreC. littleD. much
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多动物喜欢玩，以及解释了原因。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你有，你知道猫和狗喜欢玩，但是你知道很多其他动物也玩吗？
r或者；thugh尽管；but但是；because因为。前后句意转折关系，用but表转折。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：马、鸟、鱼，甚至蚂蚁也玩！
even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不；just只。根据“Hrses, birds, fish and…ants (蚂蚁) play t!”可知此处表示甚至是蚂蚁，也玩。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：鸟儿玩树叶、鹅卵石和瓶盖。
cut up切碎；care abut关心；find ut找出；play with和……玩。根据“Hrses, birds, fish and…ants (蚂蚁) play t!”可知此处依次举例提到的每种动物怎么玩，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：简单的回答是玩很有趣！
part部分；answer回答；way方式；step 步骤。根据“Why d animals play”可知此处指的是“答案是玩很有趣”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：它们可能会感觉不那么害怕，能够更好地行动。
less更少；mre更多；little少；much多。根据“and be able t mve better”可知是不那么害怕，此处语境含有比较级，因此需用less。故选A。
B
Rbts ften appear in science fictin (科幻小说). The rbts in thse stries can ften think, listen, talk and ____46____ easily n tw legs.
____47____ rbts are becming mre and mre cmplex (复杂的), they are still nt like fictinal (科幻的) rbts. In real life, rbts cme in different shapes and ____48____. They can be tall, shrt, thin r fat. Sme rbts have lng legs and are able t walk. Others mve n wheels (轮子). They can be ____49____ r they can be very cmplex.
Many rbts lk like humans and sme f them can ____50____ peak, but they are very different frm us in lts f ____51____. They cannt see, hear r think by themselves. They cannt laugh r cry because they have n feelings (情感). Smene has t ____52____ them and decide what things they will be able t d.
Rbts make ur lives easier. They dn’t ____53____ ding dirty r difficult jbs, and can wrk fr lng hurs withut (不) getting tired r bred. Sme rbts wrk in very dangerus places—under the sea r ____54____ space.
Scientists are making better rbts all the time. One day prbably every _____55_____ will have its wn rbt t tidy bedrms, d the dishes r d anything yu tell it t d! D yu believe s?
46. A. walkB. paintC. sleepD. fight
47. A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Befre
48. A. agesB. shwsC. sizesD. grades
49. A. simpleB. famusC. heavyD. expensive
50. A. nceB. nlyC. neverD. even
51. A. waysB. ideasC. resultsD. places
52. A. reachB. buildC. shareD. believe
53. A. practiceB. frgetC. finishD. mind
54. A. nB. tC. inD. by
55. A. schlB. hmeC. libraryD. hspital
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了机器人的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这些故事中的机器人通常可以轻松地思考、倾听、说话和用两条腿行走。
walk行走；paint刷漆；sleep睡觉；fight飞行。根据“easily n tw legs”可知，是用两条腿行走，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。
If如果；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Befre在……之前。前后句是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，机器人有不同的形状和大小。
ages年龄；shws展览；sizes大小；grades年级。根据“in different shapes”可知，机器人有不同的形状和大小，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。
simple简单的；famus著名的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“r they can be very cmplex”可知，是指可以很简单，也可以很复杂，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至可以达到顶峰，但它们在很多方面与我们截然不同。
nce一次；nly仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据“Many rbts lk like humans and sme f them can…peak”可知，一些甚至可以达到顶峰，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至可以达到顶峰，但它们在很多方面与我们截然不同。
ways方法；ideas想法；results结果；places地点。根据“they are very different frm us in lts f…”可知，是指在很多方面与我们截然不同，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：必须有人建造它们，并决定它们将能够做什么。
reach到达；build建造；share分享；believe相信。根据“decide what things they will be able t d”可知，是指必须有人建造它们，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：他们不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，可以长时间工作而不会感到疲惫或无聊。
practice练习；frget忘记；finish完成；mind介意。根据“and can wrk fr lng hurs withut getting tired r bred.”可知，机器人不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：一些机器人在非常危险的地方工作——海底或太空。
n在……上面；t到；in在……里；by通过。in space意为“在太空”，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：也许有一天，每个家庭都会有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做任何你让它做的事情！
schl学校；hme家；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据“have its wn rbt t tidy bedrms, d the dishes”可知，是指每个家庭都会有自己的机器人，故选B。
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. The sunshine gets int the rm t______ the windw.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间。根据首字母提示“The sunshine gets int the rm”和“the windw”可知此处应为“穿过”thrugh，故填(t)hrugh。
57. Jhn r______ t jin in ur discussin and finished his paper by himself.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰拒绝参加我们的讨论，自己完成了论文。根据“finished his paper by himself.”可知，自己完成了论文，说明他拒绝参加讨论，refuse“拒绝”，结合“finished”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
58. “Speak l______, I can’t hear yu.” my mther said t me.
【答案】(l)udly##(l)uder
【解析】
【详解】句意：“大声点，我听不见。”妈妈对我说。根据“I can’t hear yu”可知，妈妈让“我”说大声点。这里可以用副词ludly“大声地”修饰动词，也可以用比较级luder“大声地”修饰动词，表示让“我”声音说更大点。故填(l)udly/(l)uder。
59. We will get t schl late u______ we get up early and catch the first bus.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们早起赶上首班车，否则我们上学要迟到了。前半句意为“我们会上学迟到”，后半句意为“我们早起赶上首班车”，后半句是前半句的条件，unless意为“除非”，可用于引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
60. In autumn, sme l______ turn yellw and begin t fall dwn.
【答案】(l)eaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，一些树叶变黄，开始往下掉。根据首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是leaf“树叶”，空前有sme修饰，此处名词用复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Betty,
I’m thinking abut what I’m ging t d this summer. Maybe I’ll get a jb. If I get a jb, I ____61____ (have) enugh mney t buy sme new things. Maybe I’ll buy sme new clthes. I’d like t have sme new ____62____ (dress) when I start schl again in September. Or I can buy sme bks, r sme music CDs. I really lve jazz. I culd buy sme mre CDs as my jazz cllectin. Or I can use the mney ____63____ (pay) fr tennis lessns. I play tennis well, but I’d like t learn t play it ____64____ (gd) .
If I dn’t get a jb this summer, I’ll als visit my grandparents in Dalian. They live in a beautiful ld huse near the beach. That will be fun. I think I will enjy ____65____ (I) there. My grandparents are always very nice t me. They’ll let me sleep late. I wn’t have t get up ____66____ 10 ’clck every day. I’ll eat delicius fd because my grandmther is ____67____ excellent ck. She always ____68____ (ck) my favrite fd. On weekends, I’ll g t the beach ____69____ my grandparents. We’ll sit n the beach and talk ____70____ (happy) there. I als like running n the beach and swimming in the sea.
What abut yu? Please write t me sn!
Karen
【答案】61. will have
62. dresses
63. t pay 64. better
65. myself 66. until##befre
67. an 68. cks
69. with 70. happily
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。如果暑假能找到一份工作，他将能挣到钱来买一些自己喜欢的东西；如果找不到工作，他就去看望住在沙滩附近的祖父母，在那里可以熬夜晚起，可以吃奶奶做的美味的食物。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我有了工作，我将有足够的钱去买一些新东西。根据“If I get a jb”可知是含有If 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填will have。
【62题详解】
句意：九月开学时我想买几件新裙子。根据“ sme”可知是一些，“dress”可数名词，应用复数形式。故填dresses。
【63题详解】
句意：或者我能用这些钱去支付我的网球课程的费用。根据“Or I can use the lessns.”可知是使用钱去支付费用。use sth t d sth“使用某物做事”，故填t pay。
【64题详解】
句意：我打网球打得好，但是我想学会打的更好。语境中含有比较的，应用比较级，故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：我想我能在那玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩的开心”。故填myself。
【66题详解】
句意：我将不必要每天10点前起床。until“直到……的时候”；befre“（时间上）在……之前”。故填until/befre。
【67题详解】
句意：因为我的祖母是个很棒的厨师所以我可以吃到美味的食物。根据“ is”和“excellent ck.”可知是一名厨师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：她总是做我最喜欢的食物。句式是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填cks。
【69题详解】
句意：周末，我会和我的祖父母去海滩。“与……在一起”，应用with。故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：我们坐在沙滩上愉快地聊天。“talk”动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
71. 我这周末有太多家庭作业了。
I have ______ ______ hmewrk this weekend.
【答案】 ①. t ②. much
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“太多”，hmewrk不可数名词，用t much“太多”来修饰。故填t；much。
72. 因为下雨，我们不得不待在旅馆里面。
We had t stay in the htel ______ ______ the rain.
【答案】 ①. because ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”，且其后是名词“the rain”，because f“因为”符合，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。故填because；f。
73. 我的苹果比弟弟的苹果大得多。
My apple is ______ ______ than my brther’s.
【答案】 ①. much##far ②. bigger
【解析】
【详解】根据“than”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”，修饰比较级可用much/far，表示“大得多”。故填much/far；bigger。
74. 我认为一个好朋友会使我欢笑。
I think a gd friend ______ me ______.
【答案】 ①. makes ②. laugh##happy
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make的用法，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make sb adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。表示欢笑，这里可以用动词laugh“笑”，或形容词happy“开心的”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，make用三单形式。故填makes；laugh/happy。
75. 今晚将会有一场英语电影。
There ________ ________ an English mvie tnight.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“将会有”的英文表达，句子的时态用一般将来时，表示“某时有某事发生”应用there be句型：“There will be +名词+其它成分”，故填will; be。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
76. 假如你是来自美国的交换生Kate，来仁寿学习有一周了。请根据下列思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的学习和生活情况。
要求：
1. 短文应包括以上全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数不少于90，开头已给出但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear parents,
Hw’s it ging? I miss yu very much. Nw, let me tell yu my life in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kate
【答案】例文：Dear parents,
Hw’s it ging? I miss yu very much. Nw, let me tell yu my life in China.
I have Chinese lessns five times a week. It’s my favrite subject because it’s s interesting. Last weekend, my classmates and I went t Sansu Temple in Meishan. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry here. I made a Chinese friend. His name’s Li Hua. We are different. He is taller than me. I like reading. Hwever, he likes playing basketball. There will be an art festival in ur schl next week and I’m ging t play the guitar upside dwn.
Can yu tell me yur life in America? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Kate
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出本文主题介绍自己的学习和生活情况，题中已给出。
第二步，详细介绍自己的学习和生活情况。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①five times a week一周五次
② learned a lt abut 了解了很多关于……的事情
③lk frward t盼望做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s my favrite subject because it’s s interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
②There will be an art festival in ur schl next week and I’m ging t play the guitar upside dwn. (and连接并列句)Easy Level (水平)
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise. We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually n Mnday, Wednesday and Thursday afternn, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting (持续) fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld. We exercise three times a week, but we d mre sprts than the first grup. We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming. We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level
If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first, because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, ne and a half hurs each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises.
英语试卷
2023.02
注意事项：
1. 试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh did Mike g ut with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N ne.B. Anyne.C. Everyne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, did yu g ut with anyne?
M: N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
2. When can Kate watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mndays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw ften d yu watch TV, Kate?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: Once a week. I can nly watch TV n weekend.
3. Hw much is the girl’s vilin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 400 yuan.B. 500 yuan.C. 600 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw much is yur vilin?
M: It’s 500 yuan. It’s 100 yuan cheaper than yurs.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A new car.B. A kind f tree.C. The future life.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What will the life be like in the future?
M: There will be mre trees and fewer cars.
5. Where is the wman prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. One large bwl f beef sup, ne gba chicken, and ne map tfu with rice, please.
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des Jack help his father wash the car?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! May I speak t Jack, please?
M: Hi! This is Jack speaking. Wh is that?
W: It’s Karen. Wuld yu like t g bating with me tmrrw mrning?
M: Srry. I have t help my father wash the car.
W: Hw ften d yu help wash the car?
M: Only nce a week, every Saturday mrning. What abut tmrrw afternn?
W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30 tmrrw afternn, OK?
M: Great. Bye.
W: Bye.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh did David watch the mvie with last night?
A. Bb.B. Henry.C. Mike.
9. Which cinema is the best in the twn?
A. Sun Cinema.B. Mn Cinema.C. River Cinema.
10. What des David think f scary mvies?
A. They are scary.B. They are exciting.C. They are bring.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I watched tw cartns n TV with Mike and Bb last night. What abut yu, David?
M: Hmm... I watched a mvie with Henry at Mn Cinema.
W: Really? Is Mn Cinema the best in ur twn?
M: Oh, n. It is better than Sun Cinema, but River Cinema is better than it.
W: Are actin mvies yur favrite?
M: N, scary mvies are my favrite. Mike thinks they are scary, but I think they are exciting.
W: Err... Hw ften d yu usually g t the cinema?
M: Every Tuesday. But last week I went t the cinema n Tuesday and Saturday.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des Kim want t g tmrrw?
A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the science museum.
12. What is the shw abut?
A. Cmputers.B. Rbts.C. Children.
13. When will Betty and Kim prbably meet tmrrw?
A. At 8:40 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:20 a.m.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Betty. The exam is ver. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
W: I’m nt sure. What d yu want t d, Kim?
M: I want t g t the science museum.
W: Why d yu want t g there?
M: Because there is a science shw abut rbts fr children.
W: That sunds interesting.
M: Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Yes, I’d lve t. Where are we ging t meet?
M: At the gate f ur schl. Be sure t get there befre 9 ’clck.
W: OK. See yu then.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Sue ging t buy?
A. Fruit salad.B. A strawberry milk shake.C. A strawberry ice-cream.
15. Where did Mark learn t ck?
A. On the Internet.B. In a cking bk.C. In a TV prgram.
16. Hw will Mark get mre infrmatin?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a call.
C. By visiting the restaurant.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu ging, Sue?
W: I’m ging t the supermarket t buy strawberry milk shake.
M: Oh, it’s clsed nw. I can make ne at hme. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: Sure! It’s kind f yu, Mark. Oh, I hear yu like cking.
M: Yu are right. I’m gd at making big meals fr my family.
W: Did yu learn it n the Internet r frm yur mm?
M: Neither. I learned it frm a cking shw n TV.
W: Yu’re smart. There will be a cking cmpetitin next Saturday.
M: Oh, where will the cmpetitin start?
W: In Zhngshan Restaurant n New Street. It’s a red building acrss frm the schl.
M: Great. I want t e-mail them t ask fr mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many reslutins is the man ging t make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. What hbby is the man ging t take up?
A. Painting.B. Dancing.C. Singing.
19 Hw ften des the man plan t play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.
20. What relatinship des the man want t imprve?
A. The relatinship with classmates.
B. The relatinship with his teachers.
C. The relatinship with his parents.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It’s time t make New Year’s reslutins again. I’m ging t make sme reslutins this year. First, it’s abut my self-imprvement. I’m ging t take up a new hbby. I lve singing and dancing, but this year, I want t d smething different. Painting is a great activity, s I’m ging t learn it. Secnd, it’s abut my physical health. Ding exercise is the best way t keep gd health. I played basketball nly nce a week befre, and I’m ging t play basketball n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday every week this year. The last thing is abut imprving my relatinship with my parents. I stay in schl fr mst f my time and I have a gd relatinship with my teachers and classmates. But I hardly ever have free time t talk with my family. This year, I’m ging t spend mre time with them. I’m sure I can d well.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu think yu are fat? D yu want t be healthy? Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin:
21. Which grup can a 70-year-ld man jin?
A. The first grup.B. The secnd grup.
C. The first r the secnd grup.D. The secnd r the third grup.
22. Peple in the third grup exercise ________ hurs a week.
A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.5
23. The writer’s purpse (目的) is t ________.
A. teach peple hw t d sprtsB. ask peple t jin the grups
C. tell peple t live a healthy lifeD. help peple learn mre abut sprts
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个运动团体，供不同运动水平的人士加入。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.”可知，70岁的男士可以加入这个团体。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, ne and a half hurs each time”可知，第三个团体周二到周六每天训练1.5小时，一周总共7.5小时。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin”可知，作者的目的是为了呼吁大家一起加入这三个团体。故选B。
B
Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel. My wife and I arrived n Saturday, May 15th and stayed fr a week. We fund the service excellent, but we think there are still ne r tw matters yu shuld pay attentin t (注意).
We hped fr a nice hliday frm ur busy wrk lives, and yur advertisement said “cmfrtable and quiet”. We want t have sme days t enjy urselves. Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning. Why did the wrkers like t start their wrk s early?
We als hped t swim in yur “wnderful pl”. But we fund that it kept clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.
I hpe yu d nt mind my writing t yu abut these things, but I wuld be happy if yu culd tell me the reasns. As I said at the start, it is a pity (遗憾) and yur service is s gd in ther fields (领域).
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Mike Smith
24. Wh may Mike Smith write this letter t?
A. His friend.B. The bss f the htel.
C. A reprter.D. The bss f a swimming pl.
25. When did Mike Smith leave the htel?
A. On May 15th.B. On May 17th.C. On May 22nd.D. On May 25th.
26. What des the secnd paragraph (第二段) talk abut?
A. The htel was very cmfrtable and quiet.
B. The wrkers in the htel were hard-wrking.
C. Mike Smith thught the wrkers shuld start t wrk early.
D. Mike Smith thught the htel didn’t give them a quiet place.
27. What kind f letter is it?
A. A thank-yu letter.B. An invitatin letter.
C. An instructin (介绍) letter.D. A cmplaint (抱怨) letter.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一家酒店住宿的经历，提到了酒店的服务很好，但还有一些需要改进的地方。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel.”可知，本文是作者写给酒店老板的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My wife and I arrived n Saturday, May 15th and stayed fr a week.”可知，作者5月15日到达酒店，在这里待一周，应该是5月22日离开酒店。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning.”可知，作者每天早上被吵醒，说明他认为酒店没有提供安静的环境。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but we think there are still ne r tw matters yu shuld pay attentin t (注意).”、“Hwever, we were always wken up by the nise every mrning. Why did the wrkers like t start their wrk s early?”及“We als hped t swim in yur ‘wnderful pl’. But we fund that it kept clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.”可知，作者是在抱怨酒店一些需要改进的地方，是一篇抱怨信。故选D。
C
In 1968, Lena Maria Klingvall was brn in Jnkping, Sweden. When her parents first saw her, they were t surprised t say a wrd. Their baby was s different. She had n arms and nly ne healthy leg!
This did nt stp Lena. She learned t use her feet like hands. She learned t walk with the help f an artificial leg (假腿). She als learned t swim when she was nly three years ld. She sn was gd at it. At the age f 18, she tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games and then gt a place in the Swedish swim team. At the Wrld Champinship the same year, she tk hme tw gld medals (金牌). In 1988, she went t the Paralympics (残奥会) in Seul Suth Krea. She gt the 4th place.
Frm 1987 t 1991, Lena studied music in cllege (大学). After that she started singing t make a living. She became ppular in Suth Krea, Japan and Thailand.
In l996 Lena wrte a bk abut her life called “Ftntes”. The bk is published (被出版) in 14 different languages. Lena wrte a secnd bk called “Happy Days” published in Asia, and a third “Dare t Dream” published in Sweden.
Tday, Lena is als an artist. She uses her feet t paint. Lena is a really great wman.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Swimming.B. Spelling wrds.
C. Using her feet like hands.D. Walking with an artificial leg.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lena had an arm and a healthy leg.
B. Lena is a swimmer, dancer, writer and artist.
C. Lena tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games in 1986.
D. Lena’s three bks are all published in 14 different languages.
30. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Lena’s bks.B. Lena’s family.
C. Lena’s cllege life.D. Lena’s free time activities.
31. What d yu think f Lena?
A. She was very sad abut her health.
B. She was very lucky t be different frm thers.
C. She was s brave (勇敢的) that she learned t swim.
D. She was strng enugh t vercme (克服) the difficulties.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Lena 的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“She als learned t swim when she was nly three years ld. She sn was gd at it.”（她还学会了游泳时，她只有三岁，她很快就擅长了它）可知，it指代上文提到的游泳。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1968, Lena Maria Klingvall was brn in Jnkping, Sweden.”以及第二段中的“At the age f 18, she tk part in the Natinal Swedish Games”可知，Lena参加了1986年瑞典全国运动会。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In l996 Lena wrte a bk abut her life called “Ftntes”. The bk is published (被出版) in 14 different languages. Lena wrte a secnd bk called “Happy Days” published in Asia, and a third “Dare t Dream” published in Sweden.”可知，本段主要介绍Lena的书。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述Lena虽身患残疾，但是并没有放弃，经过不断地努力，克服自己的困难，说明她很坚强，能够克服困难。故选D。
D
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) t yu.
First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?” “Why are yu quiet?” r “Why d yu lk shy?” They dn’t like such questins.
Next, remember that each grup is different. They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f “hanging ut”.
Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu wuld becme very ppular. Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
Finally, find a right tpic t talk with the grup. Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
32. What des the underlined wrd “steps” mean in Chinese?
A. 步骤B. 脚步C. 办法D. 习惯
33. Yu can ask the questins like “______” when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A. Why dn’t yu talk?B. Why are yu quiet?
C. Why d yu lk shy?D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
34. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things in this passage?
a. Knw that each grup is different. b. Try t be an utging persn.
c. Find a right tpic t talk with the grup. d. Knw what kind f grup they are.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-d-b-cD. d-a-c-b
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Friends with Parents
B. Gd Tpics t Make Cnversatins
C. Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
D. Finding Differences Between the Tw Grups
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了与群体交朋友的方法步骤。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的结构“First…Next…Then…Finally”可知，这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友，作者是分成了四个步骤，因此“steps”的意思是“步骤”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them…They dn’t like such questins.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？” 、 “你为什么害羞？” 、 “你为什么看起来内向” 等这样的问题，所以A、B和C三个选项都不对。D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题，故应选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体(d)，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的(a)，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人(b)，最后要找到合适的话题(c)。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段内容“D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知本文主要是介绍如何与一群人交朋友。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, almst everyne knws zngzi, n matter she is a 6-year-ld girl r a 60-year-ld lady. Why? Because it’s a kind f traditinal Chinese fd. ____36____ And making zngzi is an imprtant way n the day.
There are many kinds f zngzi in China. ____37____ Peple in sme places in the suth f China like t eat salty zngzi while mst peple in the nrth f China like eating sweet zngzi. ____38____
First, wash and ck the bamb leaves fr a few minutes.
Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice desn’t need t be washed fr t lng.
____39____
Then, put three bamb leaves in yur hand. Use a spn t fill bamb leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie it up with a small and thin rpe.
When they’re ready, put them int a pt, add sme water and ck fr abut three hurs.
Finally, put zngzi in a plate and serve yur family r friends. ____40____
Why nt chse a day and have a try? I’m sure yur family r friends will like this kind f zngzi.
A. They are in different shapes and tastes.
B. Yu can eat them with sugar r hney.
C. It is the ppular fd f the Dragn Bat Festival.
D. It is the mst ppular fd arund China.
E. Tday I want t teach yu hw t make jujube (枣) zngzi.
F. Then, put sme jujubes int a pt and ck them fr 10 t 15 minutes.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子，主要介绍了其种类以及枣粽子的制作方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Because it’s a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.”和后句“And making zngzi is an imprtant way n the day.”可知，空处应提到了传统原因。C项“它是端午节受欢迎的食物”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
后句“Peple in sme eating sweet zngzi.”说的是粽子的不同口味，本句应该总述粽子有不同的口味，A项“它们有不同的形状和口味”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
前文介绍了不同种类的粽子，后文介绍了制作粽子的步骤，本句应该是一个过渡句。E项“今天我想教你们如何制作枣粽子”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文的“”和后文的“ they’re ”可知，这几段是在介绍制作粽子的步骤。F项“然后，往锅里放一些枣，煮10到15分钟”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Finally, put zngzi in a plate and serve yur family r friends.”可知，枣粽子制作完成，可以食用了。B项“你吃的时候可以加点糖或蜂蜜”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever thrwn a ball fr a dg r a cat? If yu have, yu knw cats and dgs like t play, ____41____ d yu knw lts f ther animals als play?
Hrses, birds, fish and ____42____ ants (蚂蚁) play t! Hrses run after each ther. Birds ____43____ leaves, pebbles and bttle caps (鹅卵石和瓶盖). Fish jump in the water, and ants pretend (假装) t fight!
Why d animals play? The easy ____44____ is that play is fun! But play is als gd fr them. Practicing running, twisting (转动) and jumping can help animals when they cme acrss smething new. They may feel ____45____ scared and be able t mve better.
41.
A. rB. thughC. butD. because
42.
A. evenB. stillC. hardlyD. just
43.
A. cut upB. care abutC. find utD. play with
44.
A partB. answerC. wayD. step
45.
A. lessB. mreC. littleD. much
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多动物喜欢玩，以及解释了原因。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你有，你知道猫和狗喜欢玩，但是你知道很多其他动物也玩吗？
r或者；thugh尽管；but但是；because因为。前后句意转折关系，用but表转折。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：马、鸟、鱼，甚至蚂蚁也玩！
even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不；just只。根据“Hrses, birds, fish and…ants (蚂蚁) play t!”可知此处表示甚至是蚂蚁，也玩。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：鸟儿玩树叶、鹅卵石和瓶盖。
cut up切碎；care abut关心；find ut找出；play with和……玩。根据“Hrses, birds, fish and…ants (蚂蚁) play t!”可知此处依次举例提到的每种动物怎么玩，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：简单的回答是玩很有趣！
part部分；answer回答；way方式；step 步骤。根据“Why d animals play”可知此处指的是“答案是玩很有趣”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：它们可能会感觉不那么害怕，能够更好地行动。
less更少；mre更多；little少；much多。根据“and be able t mve better”可知是不那么害怕，此处语境含有比较级，因此需用less。故选A。
B
Rbts ften appear in science fictin (科幻小说). The rbts in thse stries can ften think, listen, talk and ____46____ easily n tw legs.
____47____ rbts are becming mre and mre cmplex (复杂的), they are still nt like fictinal (科幻的) rbts. In real life, rbts cme in different shapes and ____48____. They can be tall, shrt, thin r fat. Sme rbts have lng legs and are able t walk. Others mve n wheels (轮子). They can be ____49____ r they can be very cmplex.
Many rbts lk like humans and sme f them can ____50____ peak, but they are very different frm us in lts f ____51____. They cannt see, hear r think by themselves. They cannt laugh r cry because they have n feelings (情感). Smene has t ____52____ them and decide what things they will be able t d.
Rbts make ur lives easier. They dn’t ____53____ ding dirty r difficult jbs, and can wrk fr lng hurs withut (不) getting tired r bred. Sme rbts wrk in very dangerus places—under the sea r ____54____ space.
Scientists are making better rbts all the time. One day prbably every _____55_____ will have its wn rbt t tidy bedrms, d the dishes r d anything yu tell it t d! D yu believe s?
46. A. walkB. paintC. sleepD. fight
47. A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Befre
48. A. agesB. shwsC. sizesD. grades
49. A. simpleB. famusC. heavyD. expensive
50. A. nceB. nlyC. neverD. even
51. A. waysB. ideasC. resultsD. places
52. A. reachB. buildC. shareD. believe
53. A. practiceB. frgetC. finishD. mind
54. A. nB. tC. inD. by
55. A. schlB. hmeC. libraryD. hspital
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了机器人的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这些故事中的机器人通常可以轻松地思考、倾听、说话和用两条腿行走。
walk行走；paint刷漆；sleep睡觉；fight飞行。根据“easily n tw legs”可知，是用两条腿行走，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。
If如果；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Befre在……之前。前后句是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，机器人有不同的形状和大小。
ages年龄；shws展览；sizes大小；grades年级。根据“in different shapes”可知，机器人有不同的形状和大小，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。
simple简单的；famus著名的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“r they can be very cmplex”可知，是指可以很简单，也可以很复杂，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至可以达到顶峰，但它们在很多方面与我们截然不同。
nce一次；nly仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据“Many rbts lk like humans and sme f them can…peak”可知，一些甚至可以达到顶峰，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至可以达到顶峰，但它们在很多方面与我们截然不同。
ways方法；ideas想法；results结果；places地点。根据“they are very different frm us in lts f…”可知，是指在很多方面与我们截然不同，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：必须有人建造它们，并决定它们将能够做什么。
reach到达；build建造；share分享；believe相信。根据“decide what things they will be able t d”可知，是指必须有人建造它们，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：他们不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，可以长时间工作而不会感到疲惫或无聊。
practice练习；frget忘记；finish完成；mind介意。根据“and can wrk fr lng hurs withut getting tired r bred.”可知，机器人不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：一些机器人在非常危险的地方工作——海底或太空。
n在……上面；t到；in在……里；by通过。in space意为“在太空”，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：也许有一天，每个家庭都会有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做任何你让它做的事情！
schl学校；hme家；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据“have its wn rbt t tidy bedrms, d the dishes”可知，是指每个家庭都会有自己的机器人，故选B。
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. The sunshine gets int the rm t______ the windw.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间。根据首字母提示“The sunshine gets int the rm”和“the windw”可知此处应为“穿过”thrugh，故填(t)hrugh。
57. Jhn r______ t jin in ur discussin and finished his paper by himself.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰拒绝参加我们的讨论，自己完成了论文。根据“finished his paper by himself.”可知，自己完成了论文，说明他拒绝参加讨论，refuse“拒绝”，结合“finished”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
58. “Speak l______, I can’t hear yu.” my mther said t me.
【答案】(l)udly##(l)uder
【解析】
【详解】句意：“大声点，我听不见。”妈妈对我说。根据“I can’t hear yu”可知，妈妈让“我”说大声点。这里可以用副词ludly“大声地”修饰动词，也可以用比较级luder“大声地”修饰动词，表示让“我”声音说更大点。故填(l)udly/(l)uder。
59. We will get t schl late u______ we get up early and catch the first bus.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们早起赶上首班车，否则我们上学要迟到了。前半句意为“我们会上学迟到”，后半句意为“我们早起赶上首班车”，后半句是前半句的条件，unless意为“除非”，可用于引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
60. In autumn, sme l______ turn yellw and begin t fall dwn.
【答案】(l)eaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，一些树叶变黄，开始往下掉。根据首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是leaf“树叶”，空前有sme修饰，此处名词用复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Betty,
I’m thinking abut what I’m ging t d this summer. Maybe I’ll get a jb. If I get a jb, I ____61____ (have) enugh mney t buy sme new things. Maybe I’ll buy sme new clthes. I’d like t have sme new ____62____ (dress) when I start schl again in September. Or I can buy sme bks, r sme music CDs. I really lve jazz. I culd buy sme mre CDs as my jazz cllectin. Or I can use the mney ____63____ (pay) fr tennis lessns. I play tennis well, but I’d like t learn t play it ____64____ (gd) .
If I dn’t get a jb this summer, I’ll als visit my grandparents in Dalian. They live in a beautiful ld huse near the beach. That will be fun. I think I will enjy ____65____ (I) there. My grandparents are always very nice t me. They’ll let me sleep late. I wn’t have t get up ____66____ 10 ’clck every day. I’ll eat delicius fd because my grandmther is ____67____ excellent ck. She always ____68____ (ck) my favrite fd. On weekends, I’ll g t the beach ____69____ my grandparents. We’ll sit n the beach and talk ____70____ (happy) there. I als like running n the beach and swimming in the sea.
What abut yu? Please write t me sn!
Karen
【答案】61. will have
62. dresses
63. t pay 64. better
65. myself 66. until##befre
67. an 68. cks
69. with 70. happily
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。如果暑假能找到一份工作，他将能挣到钱来买一些自己喜欢的东西；如果找不到工作，他就去看望住在沙滩附近的祖父母，在那里可以熬夜晚起，可以吃奶奶做的美味的食物。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我有了工作，我将有足够的钱去买一些新东西。根据“If I get a jb”可知是含有If 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填will have。
【62题详解】
句意：九月开学时我想买几件新裙子。根据“ sme”可知是一些，“dress”可数名词，应用复数形式。故填dresses。
【63题详解】
句意：或者我能用这些钱去支付我的网球课程的费用。根据“Or I can use the lessns.”可知是使用钱去支付费用。use sth t d sth“使用某物做事”，故填t pay。
【64题详解】
句意：我打网球打得好，但是我想学会打的更好。语境中含有比较的，应用比较级，故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：我想我能在那玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩的开心”。故填myself。
【66题详解】
句意：我将不必要每天10点前起床。until“直到……的时候”；befre“（时间上）在……之前”。故填until/befre。
【67题详解】
句意：因为我的祖母是个很棒的厨师所以我可以吃到美味的食物。根据“ is”和“excellent ck.”可知是一名厨师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：她总是做我最喜欢的食物。句式是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填cks。
【69题详解】
句意：周末，我会和我的祖父母去海滩。“与……在一起”，应用with。故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：我们坐在沙滩上愉快地聊天。“talk”动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
71. 我这周末有太多家庭作业了。
I have ______ ______ hmewrk this weekend.
【答案】 ①. t ②. much
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“太多”，hmewrk不可数名词，用t much“太多”来修饰。故填t；much。
72. 因为下雨，我们不得不待在旅馆里面。
We had t stay in the htel ______ ______ the rain.
【答案】 ①. because ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”，且其后是名词“the rain”，because f“因为”符合，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。故填because；f。
73. 我的苹果比弟弟的苹果大得多。
My apple is ______ ______ than my brther’s.
【答案】 ①. much##far ②. bigger
【解析】
【详解】根据“than”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”，修饰比较级可用much/far，表示“大得多”。故填much/far；bigger。
74. 我认为一个好朋友会使我欢笑。
I think a gd friend ______ me ______.
【答案】 ①. makes ②. laugh##happy
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make的用法，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make sb adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。表示欢笑，这里可以用动词laugh“笑”，或形容词happy“开心的”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，make用三单形式。故填makes；laugh/happy。
75. 今晚将会有一场英语电影。
There ________ ________ an English mvie tnight.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“将会有”的英文表达，句子的时态用一般将来时，表示“某时有某事发生”应用there be句型：“There will be +名词+其它成分”，故填will; be。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
76. 假如你是来自美国的交换生Kate，来仁寿学习有一周了。请根据下列思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的学习和生活情况。
要求：
1. 短文应包括以上全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数不少于90，开头已给出但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear parents,
Hw’s it ging? I miss yu very much. Nw, let me tell yu my life in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kate
【答案】例文：Dear parents,
Hw’s it ging? I miss yu very much. Nw, let me tell yu my life in China.
I have Chinese lessns five times a week. It’s my favrite subject because it’s s interesting. Last weekend, my classmates and I went t Sansu Temple in Meishan. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry here. I made a Chinese friend. His name’s Li Hua. We are different. He is taller than me. I like reading. Hwever, he likes playing basketball. There will be an art festival in ur schl next week and I’m ging t play the guitar upside dwn.
Can yu tell me yur life in America? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Kate
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出本文主题介绍自己的学习和生活情况，题中已给出。
第二步，详细介绍自己的学习和生活情况。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①five times a week一周五次
② learned a lt abut 了解了很多关于……的事情
③lk frward t盼望做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s my favrite subject because it’s s interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
②There will be an art festival in ur schl next week and I’m ging t play the guitar upside dwn. (and连接并列句)Easy Level (水平)
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise. We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually n Mnday, Wednesday and Thursday afternn, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting (持续) fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld. We exercise three times a week, but we d mre sprts than the first grup. We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming. We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level
If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first, because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, ne and a half hurs each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises.
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