河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Beautiful.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
2. Hw des Jim feel nw?
A. Happy.B. Crazy.C. Relaxed.
3. Hw many prblems may cars cause?
A. Tw. B. Three.C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The mvies.B. The envirnment. C. The families.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the street. B. In the subway statin.C. At the plice statin.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did Bb think f Chinese at first?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
7. What is Jenny ging t d during this winter hliday?
A. Take a curse.B. Earn mney. C. G traveling.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What was Peter ding at 10: 00 last night?
A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Talking n the phne.
9. What kind f music is Grace interested in?
A. Pp music.B. Rck music.C. Classical music.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
10. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the UK. B. In the USA.C. In Australia.
11. What des Peppa like t d?
A. Watch TV shws. B. Ride bikes and swim.C. Hang ut with Gerge.
12. Wh is gd at wrking n the cmputer?
A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mm. C. Peppa’s brther.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airprt.
14. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes.
B. By lending him her earphnes.
C. By buying him new earphnes.
15. What will Mike d tnight?
A. Meet his sister.B. Watch a mvie. C. Visit a supermarket.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
At the Ridgeway Academy After Schl Club, yur children can play utside, try scial activities and learn new skills.
Curses & Hurs
Yu can fill ut bking frms at the schl’s receptin desk.
Payment
T make payments and prtect yur child’s place, please visit www. afterschlclubpayment. cm
Staff （工作人员）
Fully trained and qulified （合格的）.
We have many years f experience in caring fr children.
Address:
Ridgeway Academy, King Rad, Redditch, B10 8BD
Fr mre details, call 0101 222 4537 r 05807 303 782
E-mail: inf@afterschlclubpayment.cm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Students CANNOT ________ at the After Schl Club.
A. play utdrsB. learn new skills
C. make friendsD. make mney fr parents
22. Jane’s mther wants t try “pay as yu g” at the After Schl Club befre bking. Hw much shuld she pay fr a full sessin?
A. $ 7.00.B. $ 8.20.C. $ 12.00.D. $ 13.20.
23. What d we knw abut the After Schl Club?
A. Parents can pay nline.
B. Sessins can nly be bked nline.
C. The club’s staff are unexperienced.
D. There are n discunts fr any kind f bking.
24. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT mentined in the material?
A. Price. B. The club’s address.
C. Bus infrmatin. D. Telephne number.
25. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A textbk. B. A pster.C. A strybk. D. A nvel.
B
One day it was raining heavily. I was late fr a meeting in a nearby city that I knew nly by GPS, and my phne had n pwer. I culdn’t find ut hw t get there r hw t reach my friends.
I stpped at a McDnald’s in a pr part f a twn and walked up t a mther and her daughter. “I’m srry,” I said. “D yu mind if I make a call with yur phne? I need t let my friends knw I’m lst.” She handed me her phne and then tld me I was lucky t make the last call-she was abut t turn it ff because she didn’t have enugh mney t pay her phne bill.
The yung girl and the mther were hlding each ther and talking tgether as I made the call. I gt in tuch with my friends. They, thankfully, knew where I was and tld me hw t get t them.
As I was leaving, I reached int my wallet. Luckily, there was a $ 20 bill. I put it int the mther’s hand and then turned t leave quickly. As I walked thrugh the drs, I heard the mther crying. Her daughter called after me and said, “Yu have n idea hw yu just helped us.”
I still think back t that day even nw. They had n idea hw much they helped me, yet I was the ne being thanked. It’s funny hw that wrks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What happened t the writer’s phne?
A. She lst it.B. Water gt in it.
C. It didn’t have GPS. D. It ran ut f pwer.
27. Hw did the mther help the writer ut?
A. She let the writer use her phne. B. She bught a meal fr the writer.
C. She knew where the writer was ging.D. She paid the bill fr the writer’s phne.
28. Hw did the mther and daughter feel after taking the $ 20 bill?
A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Angry. D. Thankful.
29. What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. She didn’t have t thank the mther. B. She shuld be the ne saying thanks.
C. The mther didn’t say thanks t her. D. She thught it was a meaningless experience.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Be Brave t Ask fr Help B. Be Ready t Help Others
C. Return Gd fr BadD. Gd Things Happen t Gd Peple
C
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Thusands f peple died under bricks（砖块） f the damaged（毁坏的） buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake - prf（抗震） buildings? Engineers have sme life - saving ideas.
“Lift” the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads（垫状物）, which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady（平稳的）. This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Rethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake - prf materials must be easy t bend（弯曲）withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress. Steel is ne f the main materials f mdern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility（延展性）.
Dme huse
A Japanese cmpany has made dme - shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
Besides, there are many ther gd ideas n building earthquake -prf buildings. Fr example, a cmpany in America is develping magnetic field（磁场）technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. We hpe these ideas can be put in actin and mre peple’s lives can be saved.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer lead int the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a jke.B. By using a saying.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a survey.
32. What are “earthquake- prf buildings” like?
A. They can sund a warning when earthquakes happen.
B. They are strng enugh t stand earthquakes.
C. They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
D. They are all built with wd instead f bricks.
33. Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A. Because they can stp the grund mvement.
B. Because they can lift up buildings far frm the grund.
C. Because they can reduce the strength f earthquake waves.
D. Because they can make the buildings’ fundatins hld nt the grund.
34. What d we knw abut Japan’s traditinal huses?
A. Bamb is the mst cmmn material used fr the huses.
B. Mst are hard t bend thanks t the use f steel.
C. Mst are built with wd which is easy t bend withut breaking.
D. They have great ductility because f the wide use f steel.
35. What is the advantage f using styrfam in dme - shaped huses during earthquakes?
A. It reduces the weight f the huses.B. It raises the huses abve the grund.
C. It increases the strength f the huses. D. It increases the ductility f the huse.
D
There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places. 36
In a small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn -a small grup f pine trees. 37 Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90 degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t the scientists, the pine trees there were planted arund 1930. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. 38 Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five -stry building.
39 Sme suppse that the special gravity（重力） in this area has caused the trees t bend nrthwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwnwards and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snwfall in the area weighed dwn the trees as they were small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain that the ther trees are the same in this area?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During thse times, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. 40 The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Mst f them are very tall.
B. These trees lk strange in shape.
C. Others remain unslved even up t this day.
D. Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple.
E. There are many guesses at the mystery in the frest.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upn a time, in a small village 41 the river, there lived a squirrel named Sam. Sam was knwn fr his hard wrk and his 42 skills fr gathering acrns（橡树果）. Every day, he jumped up and dwn amng trees t 43 acrns and put them away fr the winter.
One sunny day, a happy squirrel named Charlie mved int the village. Charlie was knwn fr his playful nature and lve f adventure（冒险）. He 44 hurs every day explring the frests and having new 45 . The villagers, hwever, were busy with their wrk and they culdn’t 46 the spirit f Charlie.
One day, a rainstrm hit the village 47 , causing Sam’s acrns t be 48 away. Sam needed that fd fr winter. 49 and in need f a slutin, he 50 Charlie fr help.
With a twinkle in his eyes, Charlie led Sam t find 51 surces（来源） f fd. As they went int the deeper frest tgether, they fund hidden berry bushes and nut - filled trees. They shared their 52 with the ther villagers. All f them were amazed at 53 nature had t ffer. Frm that day n, the whle village wrked tgether 54 they understd the imprtance f bth hard wrk and playfulness. They 55 that a balance（平衡） f wrk and enjyment culd create a mre pleasant life.
41. A. byB. nC. in D. with
42. A. funny B. excellentC. necessary D. ppular
43. A. plant B. bite C. sellD. cllect
44. A. tkB. paid C. spentD. cst
45. A. experiencesB. villagesC. dangersD. memries
46. A. accept B. face C. understandD. explain
47. A. quietlyB. prperlyC. heavilyD. nrmally
48. A. washed B. given C. sent D. put
49. A. ExcitedB. WrriedC. Tired D. Surprised
50. A. lived tB. arrived tC. mved tD. turned t
51. A. silly B. newC. strangeD. tiny
52. A. thughts B. feelings C. gds D. findings
53. A. thatB. hwC. whatD. which
54. A. while B. until C. unlessD. since
55. A. realizedB. believedC. rememberedD. prved
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The Spring Festival is an imprtant festival in China. With the arrival f the Spring Festival, peple are always busy with ding sme 56 .
The 23rd day f the 12th lunar mnth in Nrth China and the 24th day f the mnth in Suth China are Little New Year n the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, peple usually are 57 because f cleaning their huses.
It’s a(n) 58 t prepare all staple fd（主食） fr the whle family t eat during the first week f the first mnth f the Lunar New Year. 59 , the staple fd is flur-made（面制的） because it’s easy t keep. The activity starts frm the 28th day f the 12th lunar mnth and may last 60 ne r tw days.
Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whle family enjys a big dinner at night while 61 the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. They stay up late t 62 fr the ring in the New Year. A kind f must eat fd is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets, with mney in 63 .
In the days between the 28th and 30th f the 12th lunar mnth, peple put cuplets（对联） n the gates and put up sme 64 arund their hmes.
On the first day f the New Year, peple visit their relatives’ hmes and send New Year’s greetings （问候） t each ther. In return, the hst will 65 the visitrs t a big meal.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺。意思完整，每空限填一词。
Scial media has a big impact（影响） n a lt f peple’s everyday lives. Many f us are caught up in daily nline activity. Sme might 66 afraid f being left behind when they dn’t check what is ging n regularly. We als like t use scial media platfrms 67 chat with ur friends.
Peple send each ther messages and sme might even have frgtten what 68 is like t talk t each ther face t face. Sme peple have friends n scial media that they 69 never met in real life befre.
Anyway, 70 the help f scial media, we als get the amazing pprtunity t talk t peple wh are living far away. But we shuld nt frget abut what is ging n in real life.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have yu heard f the zer waste mvement?
B: Yes, I have.
A: 71 ?
B: The idea f cutting dwn n waste sunds great, but ging zer waste is impssible!
A: 72 . But waste prductin already has a huge effect n the envirnment. S we have t make a change!
B: What d yu d t cut dwn n waste?
A: I think, there are sme simple actins which we can d in ur life style. 73 .
B: Sunds great, prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s respnsibility.
A: By the way, there will be a speech n the envirnment tmrrw afternn. 74 ?
B: Yeah, I’d lve t. 75 ?
A: Let’s meet at the schl hall at 2.30 p. m.
B: It is really nice talking t yu. See yu.
A: See yu tmrrw.
六、书面表达（20分）
“双减”政策实施以来，很多学校的课外辅导没有了，家庭作业减少了，同学们有了更多的课外自由支配时间。假如你是一名九年级的学生李华，请你结合自己的亲身经历并根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
写作要点：
1.“双减”政策落实前，你和你的同学们情况怎么样（比如学习、休息、课余生活等方面）？
2.“双减”政策落实后，你和你的同学们有什么变化?
3.面对“双减”，你有什么个人感受?
词汇提示：“duble reductin” plicy“双减”政策；used t 过去常常。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin" plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Nw let me talk abut it.
参考答案
一、1—5ABBBA6—10BCBCA11—15BBABC16-20 BEACD
二、21-25 DDACB26—30DADBD 31—35 BBCCA36—40 CBAED
三、41 -45 ABDCA46-50 CCABD 51-55 BDCDA
四、56. preparatins 57. tired 58. traditin. 59. Nrmally 60. fr
61. enjying 62. wait 63. them 64. lanterns 65. treat
66. be 67. t 68. it 69. have 70. with
五、71. What d yu think f it? / What d yu think abut that? / What is yur pinin n that?
72. I think s, t/ I agree with yu.
73. I avid plastic bags wherever I can./ I take a reusable bag with me when I g shpping! /I use bth sides f paper...
74. Wuld yu like t g with me?
75. When and where shall we meet?
六、范文：
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Nw let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and we didn’t have enugh sleep. We had n time fr ur hbbies. At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time. It als cst my parents a lt f mney.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre time t d interesting activities we like such as playing basketball, playing the pian, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. What’s mre, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. We can als have a gd sleep every night.
I agree with the “duble reductin” plicy. I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the plicy.After schl club sessin
Time
Bked sessin
Pay as yu g
Half sessin（场，次）
(n snacks included)
3: 00 pm-4: 30 pm
$ 7.00
$ 8.20
Full sessin(including snacks)
3: 00pm-6: 00 pm
$ 12.00
$ 13.20
20 percent
discunt available
(nly fr full
sessin bkings)
enjy, lantern, nrmal, they, prepare, fr, tired, traditin, treat, wait