人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共5页。

refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 t为介词
refer 把...称作... refer sth t sb 把某物提交给某人（解决）
in/with reference t 关于
写出下列句中refer t 的含义:
If yu dn’t knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary. ________
When giving the lecture, he referred t his nte frm time t time._____________
I prmised nt t refer t the thing again.__________________
单句语法填空：
1.The scientist referred t the discvery _______the mst exciting new develpment in the field.
2.Yu shuld refer this matter______the head ffice fr a decisin.
3.The result f research is fr____________(refer) nly.
base vt.以...为基础；以...为根据 n.底部；根据
根据；以...为基础 注意：在此结构中，base是及物动词，base 后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式：“be based n/upn”
sth be based n/upn (某物) 以...为基础 at the base f 在...的底部
basis n.基础；基本原则 n the basis f/that...根据...；在...基础上
basic adj. 基本的；基础的 be basic t ...是的基础
单句语法填空：
Imprvements will include securing elder services in emergencies, and ffering ________(base) services t senir citizens staying at hme.
On the ________(base) f these theries he wrked ut his picture f the state f the future.
The prfessr culd hardly find sufficient grunds n which _________(base) his arguments in favur f the new thery.
The research grup prduced tw reprts __________(base) n the survey, but neither cntained any useful suggestins.
date back (t..) 追溯到 = date frm
date back t 一般无进行时时态，也无被动语态。
单句语法填空：
Archaelgists(考古学家) have fund six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) and unearthed mre than 500 items ________(date) back abut 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins.
Yungang Grttes(石窟) in Datng, Shanxi prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage site that _________(date) back t mre than 1 ,500 years ag.
My family has a vase,which dates back _______the Tang Dynasty.
4.variety n.变化；多样性；种类 ________adj.各种各样的；不同的 _________vi.改变；变化
a variety f =varieties f 种类繁多的；各种各样的
vary vi. 改变；变化
vary with sth 随而变化 vary in 在...方面变化 vary 从...变到...
单句语法填空：
There are _________(vary) kinds f theme parks.
There are __________(vary) f reasns in favr f my pinin that a Chinese dictinary shuldn’t include English wrds.
Our clthes vary _______the seasn.
5.means n. 方式；方法；途径
短语背诵：
a means f 一种...的方式 by means f 凭借；依靠...方法 by n means决不 (句首部分倒装)
以一种...的方式：
apprach t
单句语法填空：
All pssible means_________(try),but we still can’t slve the prblem.
Nwadays many peple travel acrss China ________means f high-speed trains.
Hmewrk shuld nt be used as a means __________cntrlling children.
As __________means f cmmunicatin, the mbile phne has a lt f advantages.
6.regard n.尊重；关注 (pl. ) 问候；致意 vt. 把...视为；看待 把...看作...
复习与巩固：（类似“认为...是...”短语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
regardless f 不管；不顾 (as regards =regarding=in/with regard t 关于；至于)
单句语法填空：
Give ur ___________(regard) t yur English teacher.
_________(regard) judgment: the Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.
His wrk is highly _________(regard) by ther painters.
He was regarded ________a persn with determinatin.
_________regard t disaster respnse, this is useful and imprtant.
Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, __________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
Unit 5 重点单词 (2)
appreciate vt. _______、_________、________、________ vi._________
____________n.欣赏；感激 _____________adj.感激的
写出下列句子中appreciate 的意思：
Anyne can appreciate ur music.__________
2. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice._________
appreciate +n./prn./v.ing 感激做某事 I wuld appreciate it if
appreciate 后接事作宾语： I appreciate yur help.
appreciate 后不能直接跟if/when 引导的从句，需借助it.
单句语法填空：
I wuld appreciate _______if yu immediately make an reply t me. And I sincerely lng t meet yu early.
I wish t express my___________(appreciate) fr yur kindness.
I appreciate ____________(give) the chance t study further in China.
struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗
struggle fr _____________________ struggle with/against______________________
struggle t d sth _________________ struggle t ne’s feet _______________________
单句语法填空：
Mst animals have t struggle________existence in the dangerus wrld.
We have t struggle _____all kinds f difficulties.
Because a cllege cmmunity differs frm the family, many students will struggle _________(find) a sense f belnging.
The sldier was badly wunded but he struggle _____his feet at last.
demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
demand sth 要求某物
demand t d sth 要求做某事
demand ding/t be dne 需要被做
demand (shuld) d... 要求...(虚拟语气)
in great demand 需求量大 meet/satisfy ne’s demands
单句语法填空：
My car demands __________(repair), s I have t g t wrk by bus.
They think learning English well is ne f the _______(demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career.
The dctr demanded that Mary _________(keep) a balance between wrk and play.
The wrkers in the factry demanded that their pay ________(raise) by 20 percent.
describe v. 描述；描绘 _______________n. 描写
单句语法填空：
He gave me a detailed _________(describe) f hw he managed t get the infrmatin.
The beauty f the West Lake is ____________descriptin.
She gave a brief descriptin ________the amazing classrm.
The man was described ______tall and dark, and aged abut 20.
relate vt. 联系；讲述 ________adj. 相关的 ____________adv. 相对地；相当低
__________________与...相关；涉及；谈到 （复习相关短语）
eg: The prfessr tld his students t relate thery t practice.
eg: Sme diseases are clsely related t air pllutin.
单句语法填空：
Old Henry suffers frm memry lss, which is ________(relate) t his disease.
His remarks didn’t relate______the tpic under discussin.
Thery shuld be clsely related ______practice.
They are trying t imprve the ___________(relate) between the tw cuntries.
Ecnmic refrm has brught __________(relate) wealth t us.