双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Majr films and TV dramas frm 2021
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Set during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53), the film csts 1.3 billin yuan becming the mst expensive f its kind in China; it centers n a heric cmpany f the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers (CPV) army, reflecting CPV sldiers’ irn will and great spirit t safeguard the then newly funded Peple’s Republic f China. By Nv. 24, its verall bx ffice surpassed (超过) 5.69 billin yuan, replacing Wlf Warrir 2 at the tp f China’s all-time bx ffice charts(票房排行榜).
The Pineer
The Pineer was released in ver 710 IMAX theaters n July 1. As the first such bigraphical(传记的) film t trace the revlutinary(革命的) ftprints f Li Dazha, ne f the key funders f Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党), this film fcuses n Li Dazha’s memries thrughut his life, shwing the selfless spirit f the struggle in Chinese Cmmunists.
The Age f Awakening
The 43-episde TV series The Age f Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates hw Chinese intellectuals and yung peple in the early 1900s struggled t save a natin with crruptin, freign aggressin, and ther setbacks, t frm a cmmunist party against all dds.
Cliff Walkers
Set in the 1930s in Nrtheast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasin, the film is the first attempt f directr Zhang Yimu int anther film type, which shws the scene f Cmmunist Party special agents(特工) as they tested their intelligence against their enemies t cmplete a secret missin. It has received seven nminatins (提名), including ne fr best film, at the 34th editin f Glden Rster, China’s tp film awards.
1、Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. The Pineer is the first hrrr film f China.
B. All f the films and TV dramas are cnnected with the Chinese revlutin.
C. The Battle at Lake Changjin was at the tp f wrld’s all time bx-ffice charts.
D. Cliff Walkers, directed by Zhang Yimu, wn seven f the 34th Glden Rster Awards.
2、If yu want t watch a spy(间谍) type film, which ne is yur chice?
A. The Pineer.B. The Age f Awakening.
C. Cliff Walkers.D. The Battle at Changjin.
3、What’s the type f these films and TV dramas?
A. Histry.B. Dcumentary.C. Thriller.D. Bigraphy.
An early mrning winter strm had brught several inches f snw t my small twn in the muntains. Schls were canceled, rads were dangerus and all I wanted t d was t stay in bed. Hwever, I knew I had t get the day started s I put n warm clthes and walked utside. The snw gt all ver my shes. The cld wind dried my lips and my eyes. My 47-year-ld back ached in anticipatin (预想) f the shveling (铲雪) I wuld have t d if the snw didn't stp sn.
Yet, when I lked ut n the white blanket that cvered the grund, I culdn't help but smile a bit. It was s beautiful. It sftened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the distance I culd hear the sund f the snwplw n the rad, the barking f a happy dg and the laughter f children playing utside, enjying their day ff frm schl. The sweet music f that laughter brught back a hundred memries f winters past. I remembered catching snwflakes n my tngue, building snwmen, making snw angels, running dwn hills and always lsing snwball fights with first my brthers and then my wn children. Standing there in that warm cat f memries made the wind a little less cld and my back a little less sre. I turned up my head, stuck ut my tngue and fr the first time in years caught a snwflake n it. It tasted s fresh and clean. It tasted like yuth, like jy and like lve.
May yu always feel yung in spirit, n matter hw ld r achy yur bdy may be. May yu always delight in the simple jys f life. May yu always share yur happiness with the hearts f children. And may yu always give yur lve, yur light, yur laughter and yur warmth t thers even n the cldest days.
4、What was the authr's first reactin when he knew it snwed heavily?
A. He felt happy.B. He was upset.C. He was mved.D. He felt in danger.
5、Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph l, we can knw that the authr________.
A. felt t cld because the snw didn’t stp
B. liked t start his day n such a snwy day
C. ached in his back because f the cld weather
D. wuld make greater effrts t clear up the snw
6、Frm which senses did the authr describe the jy f having snw?
A. Taste and smell.B. Sight and smell.C. Sight, hearing and taste.D. Smell, hearing and taste.
7、What des the authr mainly want t tell us with this article?
A. We shuld always stay yung at heart.
B. Snw brings bth fun and truble t humans.
C. Memries can change ur pinin in all aspects.
D. Appreciate every mment spent with yur family.
Parents and kids tday dress alike, listen t the same music, and are friends. Is this a gd thing? Smetimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, listen t rck music tgether and talk abut interests bth enjy, such as pp culture, he remembers his mre distant relatinship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I wuld never have said t my mm, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. Hw d yu like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a cmplete gap in taste.” Music was nt the nly gulf. Frm clthing and hairstyles t activities and expectatins, earlier generatins f parents and children ften appeared t mve in separate rbits.
Tday, the generatin gap(代沟) has nt disappeared, but it is getting narrw in many families. Cnversatins n subjects such as sex and drugs wuld nt have taken place a generatin ag. Nw they are cmfrtable and cmmn. And parent-child activities, frm shpping t sprts, invlve a feeling f trust and friendship that can cntinue int adulthd. N wnder greeting cards tday carry the message, “T my mther, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can als result in less respect fr parents. “There’s still a lt strictness and authrity (权威) n the part f parents ut there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychlgy prfessr at Lebann Valley Cllege, “In the middle f that change, there is a lt f cnfusin amng parents.”
Family researchers ffer a variety f reasns fr these changing rles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning pint. Great cultural changes led t mre pen cmmunicatin and a mre demcratic prcess that encurages everyne t have a say.
“My parents were n the ‘befre’ side f that change, but tday’s parents, the 40-year-lds, were n the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s nt smething easily accmplished by parents these days, because life is mre difficult t understand r deal with, but sharing interests des make it mre fun t be a parent nw.”
8、The underlined wrd “gulf” in Para. 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. interestB. prblemC. differenceD. habit
9、Which f the fllwing shw that the generatin gap is disappearing?
A. Parents help their children develp interests in mre activities.
B. Parents put mre trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk less abut sex and drugs.
D. Parents share mre interests with their children.
10、What is the change in tday’s parent-child relatinship?
A. Less cnfusin amng parents
B. New equality between parents and children
C. Mre respect fr parents frm children
D. Mre strictness and authrity n the part f parents
11、The purpse f the passage is t _________.
A. describe the difficulties tday’s parents have met with
B. discuss the change f the parent-child relatinship
C. suggest the ways t handle the parent-child relatinship
D. stress the imprtance f parent-child relatinship
Chinese cuisine (菜肴) is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f tnic (滋补的) fd.
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il(芝麻油) htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach, are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wlfberry (枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f pig brain sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
12、What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A. It is catching less attentin.B. It is well knwn wrldwide.
C. It is enjyed by many yung peple.D. It is becming increasingly ppular.
13、What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame il htpt.D. Pig brain sup.
14、Which f the fllwing best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Educatin.D. Fashin.
15、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Charm f Chinese Cuisine
B. The Increasing Ppularity f Tnic Fd
C. Sme Infrmatin abut Chinese Tnic Fd
D. Differences Between Ht Fd and Cld Fd
二、七选五
16、If yu can’t get yur hands ff yur cellphne, yu have unknwingly becme a slave t this device. Being addicted t a cellphne can be ptentially harmful. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld use yur cellphne less.
①_______ Very ften yu frget the wrld utside yur cellphne. Just leave the phne at hme, take a walk, and get t knw what yu really want in life. Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart.
Yu shuld fcus mre n persnal interactins in real life. Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne? Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne? ②_______ Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.
Yur grades will g up. Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl. Once yu get hme, dn’t lie n the bed and text yur friends. ③_______ Yur grades will imprve.
Yu need t give yur mind a break. Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain, which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health. ④_______
Yu need t keep away frm anxiety(焦虑). Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless. ⑤_______ When they dn’t get what they want, they will becme depressed. Therefre, keep the phne away t keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.
B. Yu shuld develp yur true interests.
C. Yu shuld cntinuusly learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.
E. With their grwing ppularity, yur laziness will grw, t.
F. They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.
G. S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.
三、完形填空(15空)
Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24. 1 she had t use a wheelchair, and leave her 2 psitin and started t make a living in business. She pened a htel in her hmetwn and used sme f her earnings t help 3 fr the cllege cst f 13 pr students.
In 2020, she set up an ffline sales platfrm called Gd and Fresh, which mainly sld gds prduced by Zha’s disabled friends. 4 the pandemic (疫情), hwever, Gd and Fresh 5 making mney, s Zha 6 nline sales instead.
She became a livestream(直播) hst n scial media platfrms, 7 the sales f gds like brwn sugar, sweet ptat flur and hney that her friends made. Althugh Zha Yuan, wh nly had ne 8 , had t deal with her wn disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a 9 in e-cmmerce (电子商务) and had helped mre than 2,000 ther 10 peple sell agricultural prducts. Everything she sld came frm 55 agricultural centers arund the prvince 11 by the disabled. She had als trained 57 hsts, all f whm were disabled.
With the 12 f her business, Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment Cmpany, f which she is 13 . She is planning t 14 anther 1,000 hsts, and hpes that they will als be able t achieve their persnal and scial 15 thrugh wrk, just as the way she is ding.
17、A. SimilarlyB. EspeciallyC. FinallyD. Frmally
18、A. teachingB. singingC. learningD. selling
19、A. askB. searchC. payD. care
20、A. In spite fB. Rather thanC. Apart frmD. Because f
21、A. triedB. stppedC. startedD. kept
22、A. gt verB. picked utC. put thrughD. turned t
23、A. exchangingB. pushingC. stppingD. quitting
24、A. legB. armC. fingerD. eye
25、A. blckB. cultureC. jbD. rule
26、A. disabledB. intelligentC. hnestD. humrus
27、A. nticedB. runC. admiredD. expected
28、A. lssB. agreementC. develpmentD. infrmatin
29、A. prudB. curiusC. afraidD. shy
30、A. surpriseB. attractC. fllwD. train
31、A. enjymentB. valueC. differenceD. respnsibility
四、语法填空
32、Success shuldn’t _____________(measure) by hw much mney yu have.
33、It’s the srt f wrk that calls fr a high level f _____________(cncentrate).
34、There is a grwing awareness that the __________ (prevent) f envirnmental pllutin is extremely imprtant.
35、In rder t see the sunrise, they determined_____________(set) ff early.
36、Only in this way can we live in a mre __________ (harmny) sciety.
37、In my pinin, students can benefit a lt __________ ding sme husewrk.
38、We’re just trying t reach a pint __________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
39、The ld man with __________ I ften g t the park is my grandfather.
40、 I still remember the happy days ____ I lived in the cuntryside.
41、The famus scientist __________ whm my father nce wrked in Beijing went abrad last year.
五、短文填空
42、“Mst plar bears culd die ut by the end f the century due t glbal warming,” ①_______(scientist) say. Accrding t a study, mst plar bear ppulatins will be drpping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Plar bears feed(以...为食) ②_______ (main) n seals n the ice. Withut ice, the bears have t walk t faraway places and spend mre and mre time away frm ③_______ (they) main fd surce. That means the animals culd die.
Lack f fd leads t anther prblem: Mther bears may nt be fat enugh t prduce milk fr their babies. Sme bears culd stp ④_______ (have) babies, which results ⑤_______ a rapid decline in numbers.
Arctic(北极的) sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grws in winter. But nw, the ice is taking ⑥_______ (lng) t grw back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. Ice in the regin ⑦_______ (drp) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.
But the study als ntes that it is still pssible ⑧_______ (slw) Arctic melting. The wrld can cut the burning f cal, il, etc. and lwer the greenhuse gas emissins (排放) ⑨_______ bring abut climate change. It wuld have t be a big drp t make ⑩_______ difference.
六、书面表达
43、假设你是李华,在10月4日动物保护日(Wrld Animals Day)来临之际,你将代表双鸭山市第一中学学生会号召全体同学保护野生动物。
请用英文写一封倡议信,内容如下:
1.说明野生动物所面临的伤害;
2.阐述野生动物保护的重要性;
3.提出保护野生动物的有效措施。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
Dear schlmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
the Students' Unin
七、单词拼写
44、He stared at his wn __________(影像) reflected in the water.
45、Cst was a key ___________(要素) in ur decisin.
46、The price f a huse largely depends n its __________ (位置).
47、Luckily, the water was s __________ (浅的) that it just came up as far as my waist.
48、There are few large, flat areas f land in the __________ (地区,区域).
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据The Battle at Changjin部分“Set during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) (1950-53), (以抗美援朝战争为背景(1950-53))”,The Pineer部分“As the first such bigraphical film t trace the revlutinary ftprints f Li Dazha, ne f the key funders f Cmmunist Party f China, this film fcuses n Li Dazha’s memries thrughut his life, shwing the selfless spirit f the struggle in Chinese Cmmunists. (作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影,这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆,展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”,The Age f Awakening部分“The 43-episde TV series The Age f Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates hw Chinese intellectuals and yung peple in the early 1900s struggled t save a natin with crruptin (腐败) freign aggressin, and ther setbacks, t frm a cmmunist party against all dds. (这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红,讲述了20世纪初,中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家,并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Nrtheast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasin (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可知,这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都与中国革命有关。故选B。
2、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Nrtheast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasin, the film is the first attempt f directr Zhang Yimu int anther film type, which shws the scene f Cmmunist Party special agents as they tested their intelligence against their enemies t cmplete a secret missin. (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景,是导演张艺谋首次尝试进入另一种电影类型,展示了共产党特工为完成一项秘密任务而对敌人测试情报的场景)”可知,如果想看间谍类型的电影,可以选择看《悬崖之上》。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据The Battle at Changjin部分“Set during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) (1950-53), (以抗美援朝战争为背景(1950-53))”,The Pineer部分“As the first such bigraphical film t trace the revlutinary ftprints f Li Dazha, ne f the key funders f Cmmunist Party f China, this film fcuses n Li Dazha’s memries thrughut his life, shwing the selfless spirit f the struggle in Chinese Cmmunists. (作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影,这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆,展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”,The Age f Awakening部分“The 43-episde TV series The Age f Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates hw Chinese intellectuals and yung peple in the early 1900s struggled t save a natin with crruptin (腐败) freign aggressin, and ther setbacks, t frm a cmmunist party against all dds. (这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红,讲述了20世纪初,中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家,并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Nrtheast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasin (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可推知,这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都属于历史剧。故选A。
4、答案:B
解析:
5、答案:D
解析:
6、答案:C
解析:
7、答案:A
解析:
8、答案:C
解析:
9、答案:D
解析:
10、答案:B
解析:
11、答案:B
解析:
12、答案:A
解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East-the ancient custm f "tnic fd".可知,但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视--古老的"滋补"习俗.由此可知,滋补品如今越来越不受关注了.故选A.
13、答案:C
解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il (麻油) ht pt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy.可知,例如,在过去,刚生完孩子的第一个月里,每天都要吃芝麻油火锅.人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益,减少疼痛,促进血液循环,刺激出汗,使身体暖和.由此可知,人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益.故选C.
14、答案:B
解析:词义猜测题.根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry(枸杞), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish.可知,中草药,如枸杞,可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充.由此可知,文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关,故可知意思是"餐馆".故选B.
15、答案:C
解析:标题判断题.根据文章第一段提出滋补品,第二段中Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne's well-being r avid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custm f emplying tnic fds fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知,文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响.故C选项"对中国滋补品的介绍"适合做文章标题.故选C.
16、答案:①-⑤BDAGF
解析:①B.段落主旨题。本空为段首句,为本段中心句。根据对文章第三、第四、第五段的观察可知,空处为"yu"开头,答案在B、C中产生。根据下文Just leave the phne at hme,take a walk,and get t knw what yu really want in life.Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart. (把手机留在家里,散散步,去了解你真正想要的生活。发现什么能激发你的兴趣,全心全意地去追求。)可知,这一段是建议读者找到自己真正的兴趣所在。选项B.Yu shuld develp yur true interests.(你应该培养自己真正的兴趣。)正是本段主要内容。故选B。
②D.细节理解题。根据上文Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne?Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne?(你能通过电话拥抱爸爸,感受他的力量吗?你能在电话里跟你妈妈吻别吗?)这里描述了一些小小的细节;而空后Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.(手机只是把这些珍贵的东西从你身边夺走。)告诉我们这是这些小细节非常珍贵。选项D.These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.(这些小举动在生活中扮演着重要的角色。)中的"small gestures"指的是空前的那些小细节,同时又告诉我们这些细节的重要性。承上启下,符合文意。故选D。
③A.逻辑关系题。根据上文Yur grades will g up.Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl.Once yu get hme,dn't lie n the bed and text yur friends.(你的成绩会提高的。上学时不要带手机。回到家后,不要躺在床上给朋友发短信。) 可知,空处应该指的是不要玩手机,应该学习,只有这样,成绩才能提高。选项A.Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.(先完成你的作业。)承接上文,引出下文。故选A。
④G.推理判断题。根据首句Yu need t give yur mind a break.(你得让你的大脑休息一下。)可知,本段主要讲的是让大脑休息。而空前Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain,which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health.(不停地煲电话粥会给你的大脑带来太多的压力,这对你的身心健康都有很大的危害。)则讲的是不让大脑休息会带来坏处。选项G.S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.(所以让你的大脑休息,这样你就可以在第二天好好思考和工作。)点出本段主题,故选G。
⑤F.细节理解题。根据上文Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless.(研究表明,整天使用手机的人更焦虑不安。)可知,使用手机会让他们焦虑。而下文则解释了为什么会焦虑。空后When they dn't get what they want,they will becme depressed.(当他们没有得到他们想要的,他们会变得沮丧。)可知,空处讲的是他们想从手机中得到什么。选项F.They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.(他们似乎在通过手机寻求认可和接受。)正是讲的他们想从手机中获得认可和接受。故选F。
17、答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,她不得不坐上轮椅,最后她离开了教学岗位,开始经商谋生。A. Similarly同样;B. Especially尤其;C. Finally最终;D. Frmally正式地。根据上文“Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24”和下文“she had t use a wheelchair”提到的她24岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿可知,最终结果是她不得不坐在轮椅上,只能离开了教学岗位。故选C。
18、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. teaching教学;B. singing唱歌;C. learning学习;D. selling出售。根据上文“a dance teacher”可知,她是一名舞蹈老师,所以是教别人跳舞,但是在出事故后,她坐上了轮椅,不得不离开了“教学”岗位。故选A。
19、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在家乡开了一家旅馆,并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A. ask问;B. search搜寻;C. pay付款;D. care照料。根据下文的“cllege cst”可知,她帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。故选C。
20、答案:D
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而,由于疫情,Gd and Fresh不赚钱了,所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A. In spite f尽管;B. Rather than而不是;C. Apart frm除了;D. Because f因为。根据下文“nline sales”可知,因为疫情,她不得不转向网上销售。故选D。
21、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tried尝试;B. stpped停止;C. started开始;D. kept保持。根据上文的“pandemic”和常识可知,由于疫情,Gd and Fresh不赚钱了。故选B。
22、答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意同4题。A. gt ver克服;B. picked ut挑出;C. put thrugh接通电话;D. turned t转向。根据上文“the pandemic”可知,由于疫情,线下不赚钱了,所以“转向”网上销售。故选D。
23、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人,推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A. exchanging交换;B. pushing推动;C. stpping停止;D. quitting放弃,退出。根据上文“She became a livestream hst n scial media platfrms”可知,成为直播主持人“推动”商品的销售。故选B。
24、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾,但她的生意却很成功,在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会,并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A. leg腿;B. arm胳膊;C. finger手指;D. eye眼睛。根据本文第一句“Zha Yuan, wh was a dance teacher, lst ne leg in an accident at the age f 24”可知,她在一次事故中失去了一条腿,所以她只有一条腿。故选A。
25、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. blck街区;B. culture文化;C. jb工作,就业;D. rule规则。根据上文“she had made her business succeed”可知,她的生意很成功,这说明她创造了“就业”机会。故选C。
26、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意同8题。A. disabled残疾的;B. intelligent聪明的;C. hnest诚实的;D. humrus幽默的。根据下文“by the disabled”可知,她帮助“残疾人”销售农产品。故选A。
27、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。A. nticed注意;B. run经营;C. admired羡慕;D. expected期待。根据上文“agricultural centers”和“In 2020, she set up an ffline sales platfrm called Gd and Fresh, which mainly sld gds prduced by Zha’s disabled friends.”提到的她为残疾人销售产品可知,这些农业中心是由残疾人经营的。故选B。
28、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着事业的发展,她成立了自己引以为豪的Gd and Fresh农业科技发展有限公司。A. lss损失;B. agreement同意;C. develpment发展;D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment C”可知,随着事业的“发展”,她成立了自己的公司。故选C。
29、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. prud自豪的,骄傲的;B. curius好奇的;C. afraid害怕的;D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Zha has set up the Gd and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technlgy Develpment C.”可知,她成立了自己的公司,这应该是“自豪的”。故选A。
30、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她计划再培训1000名主持人,并希望他们也能像她一样,通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A. surprise使惊讶;B. attract吸引;C. fllw跟随;D. train培训。根据下文“hsts, and hpes that they will als be able t achieve their persnal and scial __15___thrugh wrk”可知,她“培训”主持人,希望这些主持人也像她一样能实现个人价值。故选D。
31、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. enjyment乐趣;B. value价值;C. difference差异;D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“thrugh wrk”和上文提到的赵媛虽然只有一条腿,但是她事业很成功,实现了自己的价值可知,她培训支持人,希望他们能像自己一样通过工作来实现个人和社会的“价值”。故选B。
32、答案:be measured
解析:根据句意可知,主语success(成功)与所给单词measure(衡量)是被动关系,所以本句应该用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,所以本题答案是be measured。
33、答案:cncentratin
解析:本题考查名词。f为介词,后面需要接名词,cncentrate的名词形式为cncentratin, a high level f cncentratin意为高度集中注意力,符合题意,故填cncentratin。
34、答案:preventin
解析:根据题干可知,该句为that引导的同位语从句,that后面的从句是一个主系表结构的句子,the _______ f envirnmental pllutin是从句的主语,因此此处需要填名词,prevent是动词,意为“预防”,其名词形式是preventin,是不可数名词,因此本题答案是preventin。
35、答案:t set
解析:根据题干要求,本题需要表达“为了看日出,他们决定早点出发”这一语义。“决定做某事”的英文是“determine t d sth.”。因此本题答案是“t set”。
36、答案:harmnius
解析:根据题干(只有这样,我们才能生活在一个更和谐的社会。),考查形容词harmnius(和谐的)作定语,修饰名词sciety(社会),故答案为:harmnius。
37、答案:frm
解析:本题考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处是指从做家务中受益,benefit frm(从……中受益),故填frm。
38、答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我们都在试图达到能使双方坐下来交谈的这一地步。先行词是 a pint。定语从句中缺少地点状语,Bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk at a pint.这里的where就是指代这个at a pint。故用where。
39、答案:whm
解析:此题根据题干得知考查介词with+关系代词whm引导的定语从句,由于先行词是the ld man“那位老人”,因此不能用which。故填whm。
40、答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我在乡下生活时的那些快乐日子。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词days,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。
41、答案:with
解析:
42、答案:①scientists②mainly③their④having⑤in⑥lnger⑦has drpped⑧t slw⑨that/which⑩a
解析:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝,文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
①考查名词的复数。句意:科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝。由say可知,空格处意为“科学家”,是scientist,不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填scientists。
②考查副词。句意:北极熊主要以冰上的海豹为食。空格处用副词修饰动词feed,main的副词是mainly,意为“主要地”,故填mainly。
③考查物主代词。句意:没有冰,北极熊不得不走到很远的地方,越来越多的时间远离它们的主要食物来源。they和main fd surce之间是所属关系,因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰main fd surce,故填their。
④考查动名词。句意:一些熊可能会停止生育,导致数量迅速下降。根据下文“a rapid decline (减少) in numbers”可知,句子表示“一些熊可能会停止生育,导致数量迅速下降”,“停止做某事”是stp ding sth.,意为“停止做某事”,因此空格处是动名词having。故填having。
⑤考查介词。句意:一些熊可能会停止生育,导致数量迅速下降。由“Sme bears culd stp__4___(have) babies”可知,句子表示“一些熊可能会停止生育,导致数量迅速下降”,“导致”是固定短语result in,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
⑥考查比较级。句意:但现在,冰需要更长的时间才能重新长出来。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grws in winter. But nw”可知,句子表示“但现在,冰需要更长的时间才能重新长出来”,空格处意为“更长时间”,用比较级lnger,故填lnger。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自20世纪70年代以来,该地区的冰层每10年减少13%。由since the 1970s可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语Ice是不可数名词,因此空格处是has drpped。故填has drpped。
⑧考查不定式。句意:但该研究也指出,减缓北极融化仍有可能。it is pssible t d是固定句型,意为“可能做某事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处是不定式t slw,故填t slw。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:世界可以减少煤炭、石油等的燃烧,降低导致气候变化的温室气体排放。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词greenhuse gas emissins是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
⑩考查冠词。句意:只有大幅下降才能起重要作用。make a difference是固定短语,意为“有影响,起重要作用”,因此空格处是a,故填a。
43、答案:
Dear schlmates,
On the ccasin f Wrld Animals Day, I am writing t call n everyne t pay clse attentin t the wildlife prtectin.
Wild animals are facing the prblem f fd shrtage with serius pllutin and the use f insecticide. Besides, man is killing ff species just fr getting their fur and skin, which may accunt fr the risk f extinctin. Wildlife prtectin nt nly plays an imprtant rle in keeping a balanced ecsystem, but als is a sign shwing hw civilized and advanced a cuntry is.
It's high time we shuld jin up t educate peple arund us and raise their awareness f wildlife prtectin.
Thank yu!
Li Hua
the Students' Unin
解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华,在10月4日动物保护日(Wrld Animals Day)来临之际,你将代表双鸭山市第一中学学生会号召全体同学保护野生动物。
1.词汇积累
呼吁:call n→appeal t
提高:raise→prmte
得到:get→btain
此外:besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Wild animals are facing the prblem f fd shrtage with serius pllutin and the use f insecticide.
拓展句:Wild animals are facing the prblem, which includes fd shrtage, serius pllutin and the use f insecticide.
[高分句型1] Besides, man is killing ff species just fr getting their fur and skin, which may accunt fr the risk f extinctin.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It's high time we shuld jin up t educate peple arund us and raise their awareness f wildlife prtectin.(运用了虚拟语气)
44、答案:image
解析:根据题干,“他凝视着自己在水中的影像。”,结合上下文和所给汉语意思可知,此处表示“影像”,名词image可用来表示“影像”,为可数名词,结合后面的reflected in the water,此处特指他自己在水中的影像,应用单数形式,故应填image。
45、答案:element
解析:element要素,是可数名词,空前有a,所以element用单数,a key element一个关键要素。所以填element。
46、答案:psitin
解析:根据句意及汉语提示(房子的价格在很大程度上取决于它的位置。),可知考查词汇psitin(位置),此处指房子的位置,用单数形式,故答案为:psitin。
47、答案:shallw
解析:shallw形容词,浅的,作表语。故填:shallw。
48、答案:regin
解析:
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