2023-2024学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Welcme t Oxfrd University Museums
Ashmlean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmlean Museum is the ldest museum in the UK and ne f the ldest in the wrld. It huses the University's extensive cllectins f art and antiquities, ranging back ver fur millennia.
Lcatin: Beaumnt Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00
Charge: Admissin is free; special exhibitins are ticketed and a charge may apply
Nte: Fr grup bkings Tel:01865278015
Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry
The University Museum f Natural Histry huses the University's cllectins f zlgical, entmlgical, palentlgical and mineral specimens. With 4.5 millin specimens it is the largest cllectin f its type utside f the natinal cllectins.
Lcatin: Parks Rad Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Grups must bk in advance
Museum f the Histry f Science
The Museum f the Histry f Science is hused in the wrld's ldest surviving purpse-built museum building. It cntains the wrld's finest cllectin f histric scientific instruments.
Lcatin: Brad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: : 00-17:00
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Bking required fr grups f 15 r mre
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum hlds ne f the wrld's finest cllectins f anthrplgy and archaelgy, with bjects frm every cntinent and frm thrughut human histry.
Lcatin: Parks Rad (enter thrugh the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry)
Tel: 01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Hliday Mndays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Grups must bk in advance
1.If a grup f 20 students want t visit the ldest museum in the UK, they shuld call ________.
A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 01865272950
2.​Which f the museums can visitrs g t any day f the week?
A. Ashmlean Museum.
B. Museum f the Histry f Science.
C. Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry.
D. Pitt Rivers Museum
3.​Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. ​Ashmlean Museum is n the Brad Street.
B. ​Pitt Rivers Museum cntains the wrld's finest cllectin f histric scientific instruments.
C. ​We dn't have t bk in advance if ur grup want t visit the University Museum f Natural Histry.
D. ​We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum thrugh the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry.
B
It's schl time again! Yu're prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is ver． Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared n the first day f schl because f all the new things： new teachers， new friends， and even a new schl． Luckily， these "new" wrries nly stay fr a little while． Let's find ut mre abut ging t a new schl．
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the things yu'll be ding that year． Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class， t． When teachers d the talking n the first day， they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules s yu'll knw what's allwed and what's nt． Please pay clse attentin．
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur class n the first day， but it's a great day t make new friends， s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn't． Make the first mve and yu'll be glad yu did， and s will yur new friends!
Seeing ld friends can make the first day an exciting ne． Yu can make the day special by wearing clthes that yu really like． Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins， r a pair f shes． It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need， such as pencils， flders， and whatever else yu'll be needing． But make sure that yu pack （打包） them the night befre in case yu dn't have time in the mrning．
4.The underlined phrase "kick ff" in the secnd paragraph prbably means ______ ．
A. discussB. experienceC. welcmeD. start
5.Hw d yu prbably feel if yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl？ ______
A. Nervus．B. Lucky．C. Happy．D. Upset．
6.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut ？ ______
A. What t knw abut a new schl．
B. Hw t prepare fr a new schl．
C. What t d n yur first day f schl．
D. Hw t make friends n yur first day f schl．
7.Accrding t the passage yu usually d everything n the first day f schl except ______ ．
A. intrduce yurself．B. learn abut the schl rules．
C. make new friends．D. g ver yur new lessns．
C
Travel allws us t experience the wrld.But as we travel，we are als leaving ur ftprint n every place we visit.This is why culturally immersive （沉浸） travel is s imprtant.Because the wrng kind f travel negatively affects the wrld.One f the reasns we started this blg was t help thers travel better and feel cmfrtable getting ff the beaten path，interacting with lcals，and take yu "Beynd the traditinal Bucketlist"，if yu will.
Peple wh nly get 2-weeks ff per year are ften just lking fr an easy destinatin with a beach t relax n.This isn't travel.This is a vacatin.But "Immersive Travel" r "Cultural Travel" is an entirely new type f trip.It is abut experiencing and preserving the varius traditins arund the wrld.It's abut being pen t new experiences and willing t step int anther shes.Cultural travel is jumping in with bth feet and leaving yur idea abut what yur trip shuld be behind yu.It's eating lcal dishes and sleeping in guesthuses.It's building genuine cnnectins with lcals.It's learning abut the histry f a cuntry and leaving yur trip with a greater understanding f the place yu came t see and the peple wh live there.
Often times in tday's age， "travelers" will visit a cuntry just t snap sme phts f the famus sights t pst n Instagram r t drink the night away，r even just t relax n a trpical beach.But that kind f vacatin can be harmful t the very cmmunities yu're traveling t.
Beynd supprting the lcal cmmunities and the preservatin f lcal custms and traditins，yu'll als experience sme persnal benefits thrugh cultural travels.There's simply n way t travel this way with a clsed mind.Yu'll get t knw different cultures intimately and understand them a lt better.Yu'll als becme less judgmental f thers the mre yu travel.
8.What's the authr's purpse in writing the first paragraph？ ______
A. T stress the negative influence f travel.
B. T describe the imprtance f cultural travel.
C. T recmmend a ttally different type f travel.
D. T cnvey his unique feelings abut cultural travel.
9.Accrding t the authr，tday's travelers tend t ______ .
A. establish clse cnnectins with the lcals during the travel
B. chse a turist attractin fr adventure and explratin
C. shw mre interest in the histry f a travel destinatin
D. pst the phts taken in the jurney n the scial media
10.What can be inferred abut the culturally immersive travel？ ______
A. It is fcused n studying lcal peple's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers shuld be pen-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way t make judgments f ther cultures.
D. Its majr cncern is preserving lcal traditins and custms.
11.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A travel brchure （手册）.B. A blg pst.
C. A histric magazine.D. An encyclpedia website.
D
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t "ultra-age((老龄化)" with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019; it was 26.7 percent in 2017.On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941, 000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking(缩小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities(国有设施) fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380, 000 f health nurses by 2025.The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630, 000 fewer than in 2018.Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China's ppulatin in 2019.With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
12.What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
13.What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
14.What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
15.What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can't prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan's aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Every day can be a fresh，new beginning- this is very imprtant if yu had a difficult day befre.By starting with a psitive attitude，yu can face the challenges f the day in a gd state f mind. （1） ______
Exercise.Exercising is ne f the best methds t start yur day fr yur mind as well as the bdy. （2） ______ In additin，it als reduces stress and imprves yur metablism （新陈代谢）.S g fr a walk，g fr a bike ride ，r g t the gym in the mrning.Organize yurself. （3） ______ Make a t-d list and make an effrt t fllw it.It will keep yu rganized and make yur day easier.Hwever，make sure that yur t-d list is manageable.There are nly s many things yu can d in a day.
Smile.Starting yur day by acting the way yu want t feel can help yu be mre psitive. （4） ______ The easiest thing t d is smile.Just smile because yu are alive and yu can.Watch r listen t smething humrus s yu can laugh.It makes yu feel psitive and really gd abut yurself and the wrld that surrunds yu.
Keep imprtant items in the same place.T make mrnings less busy，start a habit- keeping yur imprtant items in ne easily accessible place. （5） ______ This way，yu are never lking fr that lst item when yu are running behind.
A.Write dwn the tasks fr the day.
B.Try ther actins t get yurself t feel happier.
C.Try sme f the fllwing tips t start yur day right.
D.Put yur keys，wallet，purse，and ther imprtant items there.
E.Instead f rushing thrugh the mrning，g slw and take yur time.
F.It increases brain functin，which can help yu get a jump start n the day.
G.If yu feel annyed r tired，d smething physical t make yurself feel happy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
While traveling frm New Zealand t Newcastle in the UK，I arrived in Lndn t have my plane transfer.But unfrtunately，the flight t Newcastle had been（1） ______ because f weather cnditins.
The airline was（2） ______ - ffering me a chice between a night in a htel r a six-hur bus ride t my destinatin.With n（3） ______ as t whether a flight t Newcastle wuld happen in the next tw days，I （4） ______ the bus ride.
I（5） ______ all my bags in the luggage cmpartment f the bus，（6） ______ I wuld need nthing n the way.A yung lady sitting beside me culd see hw tired I was and asked me if anyne wuld be（7） ______ me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phne in my bag and had n（8） ______ t get in tuch with my relatives.Withut hesitatin，the yung lady（9） ______ t lend me her cell phne.
When the bus made a rest stp，she asked me if I was getting ut.I（10） ______ that I culdn't as I still had sandals n，which was nt（11） ______ fr the cld weather.When she gt back n，with a（12） ______ smile she'd bught me sme tea and sme sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle，the lady（13） ______ that smene was there t meet me.I asked her t wait a mment while I gt my wallet t repay her，but when I lked up she had（14） ______ .I was unable t （15） ______ say thanks t her.
21.A. canceledB. bkedC. cntrlledD. missed
22.A. helpfulB. hnestC. unusualD. interesting
23.A. reasnB. signC. dubtD. wnder
24.A. avidB. refusedC. neededD. chse
25.A. examinedB. emptiedC. stredD. shared
26.A. thinkingB. imaginingC. hpingD. deciding
27.A. welcmingB. callingC. meetingD. treating
28.A. ideaB. mneyC. timeD. way
29.A. fferedB. startedC. agreedD. meant
30.A. repliedB. warnedC. learnedD. aplgized
31.A. necessaryB. pssibleC. perfectD. unique
32.A. cnfidentB. shyC. prudD. bright
33.A. frgtB. checkedC. debatedD. expressed
34.A. runB. returnedC. lstD. disappeared
35.A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.It was the day befre Mther's Day.When I was busy （1） ______ （d） hmewrk，I nticed the little Mther's Day gift that Tdd （2） ______ （give） me many years befre.It was hard t believe it had been 25 years since Tdd，my ldest sn died （3） ______ a car accident.I was （4） ______ （ extreme） sad and it was difficult fr me t escape the pain.
I was lst in my （5） ______ （memry）. "It wuld be nice t receive smething again frm Tdd n Mther's Day." （6） ______ ， I knew it was impssible t desire smething like that.I stpped thinking abut it and cntinued t d my husewrk.I was wrking in the garden （7） ______ the thught came t me again.
（ 8） ______ （late） that night，my husband Bill came back frm wrk.He walked in with （9） ______ rse.He handed it t me and said it was frm Tdd!I was （10） ______ （shck）!In the past 25 years，n ne had ever given me smething and said it was frm Tdd.I knew Gd had heard and answered the desire in my heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：（1）健康的重要性；
（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；
（3）注重身体锻炼。
注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右。
Dear Mary，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要向我们介绍了牛津大学的几个博物馆。
1. 细节理解题。在第一段Ashmlean Museum中提到Established in 1683, the Ashmlean Museum is the ldest museum in the UK and ne f the ldest in the wrld阿什莫尔博物馆建于1683年，是英国最古老的博物馆之一，也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。它的联系电话Tel：01865278015，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。
2. ​细节理解题。根据第二段Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry中Open: 10:00-17:00 daily可知，牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点至下午五点，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。C项正确。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段Ashmlean Museum中的Lcatin: Beaumnt Street可知，阿什莫尔博物馆在博蒙特街，而不是在布劳得大街，A项不符；由第三段Museum f the Histry f Science中 It cntains the wrld's finest cllectin f histric scientific instruments可知，科学史博物馆收藏了世界上最好的历史科学仪器，而不是皮特利弗斯博物馆，排除B项；由第二段Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry中Nte: Grups must bk in advance可知，团体参观必须提前预定，C项不符；根据第四段Pitt Rivers Museum中 Lcatin: Parks Rad enter via the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry（通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路）可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入皮特河博物馆，故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】1-4 DCBD
1． D．词义猜测题．根据第二段中kick ff的下文句子：the new schl year by intrducing themselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选 D．
2． C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared（害怕） n the first day f schl because f all the new things 到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地，故选C．
3． B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need， such as pencils， flders， and whatever else yu'll be needing． But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn't have time in the mrning它也可以让你感觉良好，准备好所有你需要的东西，如铅笔，文件夹，和其他任何你需要的东西．但是一定要在前一天晚上打包，以防第二天早上没有时间．可知告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，故选 B．
4． D．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class， t． When teachers d the talking n the first day， they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules s yu'll knw what's allwed and what's nt一些老师也给学生一个向全班同学介绍自己的机会．当老师第一天讲课时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和校规，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的．和Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur classes n the first day， but it's a great day t make a new friend第一天上课的时候，你可能已经认识了班里的很多人，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子．可知在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选 D．
一些孩子在开学的第一天感到紧张或有点害怕．幸运的是，这些"新"的忧虑只逗留一会儿．本文介绍了一些为去一所新学校而作准备的一些方法．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Travel allws us t experience the wrld.But as we travel，we are als leaving ur ftprint n every place we visit.This is why culturally immersive （沉浸） travel is s imprtant.Because the wrng kind f travel negatively affects the wrld.（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化旅行很重要，由此可知，第一段写作目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选 B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Often times in tday's age， "travelers" will visit a cuntry just t snap sme phts f the famus sights t pst n Instagram r t drink the night away，r even just t relax n a trpical beach.（在今天这个时代，很多时候，"旅行者"去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第二段It's abut being pen t new experiences and willing t step int anther shes.（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项"关注研究当地人的生活方式"，D项"它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。"答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B。
（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段中One f the reasns we started this blg was t help thers travel better and feel cmfrtable getting ff the beaten path，interacting with lcals，and take yu "Beynd the traditinal Bucketlist"，if yu will.（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是.为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你"超越传统的遗愿清单"，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你"超越传统的遗愿清单"。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
1.
根据第三段中A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知，一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极更独立。故选C。
2.
根据第二段中State-prvided facilities(国有设施) fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.（国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。）可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
3.
根据第三段中The cuntry will be shrt f 380, 000 f health nurses by 2025.The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知，对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。故选B。
4. 根据倒数第二段中Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.（日本为同样面临人口快速老龄化的中国提供了一个研究案例。）以及最后一段中T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes（为了应对这一挑战，中国政府应该做出政策改变）可知，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示。所以D项（日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。）能够概括段落大意。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、G、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文By starting with a psitive attitude ，yu can face the challenges f the day in a gd state f mind. （用积极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战。）可知，文章提出了"用积极的态度开始新的一天"这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项：Try sme f the fllwing tips t start yur day right. （试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天。）承上启下，引出下文。故选C项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文In additin ，it als reduces stress and imprves yur metablism. （此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢。）中In additin 和als可知，前后句有递进关系，F项：It increases brain functin ，which can help yu get a jumpstart n the day. （它可以增强大脑功能，帮助你快速开始新的一天。）与其构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故选F项。
（3）A.细节诶理解题。根据下文Make a t-d list and make an effrt t fllw it. （列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做。）中Make a t-d list 可知，要先写下待办事项，列一份清单，A项：Write dwn the tasks fr the day. （写下当天的任务。）与其语义一致，有顺承关系。故选A项。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文It makes yu feel psitive and really gd abut yurself and the wrld that surrunds yu. （它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界。）可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项：If yu feel annyed r tired ，d smething physical t make yurself feel happy. （如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐。）表达了相同的语义，且的句中smething physical 就是指的下文中smile。故选G项。
（5）D.推理判断题。本段的主题句是Keep imprtant items in the same place. （把重要的东西放在同一个地方）。D项：Put yur keys ，wallet，purse，and ther imprtant items there. （要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）中there指代的上文keeping yur imprtant items in ne easily accessible place. （把你的重要物品放在一个容易拿到的地方。）中ne easily accessible place ，同时G项也是下文This way ，yu are never lking fr that lst item when yu are running behind. （这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西。）中This way 指代对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。故选D项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.bked预定；C.cntrlled控制；D.missed错过。句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。根据后文"because f weather cnditins"可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。
（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.hnest诚实的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。根据后文"ffering me a chice between a night in a htel r a six-hur bus ride t my destinatin"航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理由；B.sign标志，迹象；C.dubt怀疑；D.wnder想知道。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。根据后文"as t whether a flight t Newcastle wuld happen in the next tw days"指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，n sign此处表示"毫无迹象"。故选B。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.avid避免；B.refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D.chse选择。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。根据后文"the bus ride"可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文"ffering me a chice"想呼应。故选D。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.examined检查；B.emptied清空；C.stred储存；D.shared分享。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。根据后文"all my bags in the luggage cmpartment f the bus"可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking思考，以为；B.imagining想象；C.hping希望；D.deciding决定。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。根据后文"I wuld need nthing n the way"可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.welcming欢迎；B.calling打电话；C.meeting遇见；D.treating对待。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。根据后文"me when I arrived"指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.mney钱；C.time时间；D.way方法。句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。根据后文"t get in tuch with my relatives"可知作者无法和亲戚联系，have n way t d"没有办法……"。故选D。
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.ffered提供，提议；B.started开始；C.agreed同意；D.meant意味着。句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。根据后文"t lend me her cell phne"可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.warned警告；C.learned学习；D.aplgized道歉。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。根据上文"she asked me if I was getting ut"可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.pssible可能的；C.perfect完美的；D.unique独特的。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。根据上文"I culdn't as I still had sandals n，which was nt"可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的；B.shy害羞的；C.prud自豪的；D.bright明亮的，灿烂的。句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。根据后文"smile she'd bught me sme tea and sme sweets"指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记；B.checked检查，确保；C.debated辩论；D.expressed表达。句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。根据后文"that smene was there t meet me"可知作者他们到达后，这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.run奔跑；B.returned返回；C.lst丢失；D.disappeared消失。句意：我让她等一会儿，我去拿钱包还钱给她，但当我抬头时，她已经消失了。根据上文"I asked her t wait a mment while I gt my wallet t repay her，but when I lked up she had"中but表示转折，说明作者还没来得及拿钱，女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。
（15）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.yet然而。句意：我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。根据后文"say thanks t her"可知女士很快就不见了，作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中，遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士，一路上帮助和照顾作者，而作者在到达目的地后，甚至没来得及说一声谢谢，女士就消失了。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】ding
【小题2】had given
【小题3】in
【小题4】extremely
【小题5】memries
【小题6】Hwever
【小题7】when
【小题8】Later
【小题9】a
【小题10】shcked
【解析】（1）考查动名词作宾语。句意：当我忙着做作业时，我注意到托德多年前送给我的母亲节小礼物。be busy （in） ding sth"忙于做某事"为固定短语。故填ding。
（2）考查过去完成时。句意：当我忙着做作业时，我注意到托德多年前送给我的母亲节小礼物。根据"nticed"以及"befre"可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had given。
（3）考查介词。句意：真不敢相信我的大儿子托德死于车祸已经25年了。表示在交通事故中用介词in。故填in。
（4）考查副词。句意：我非常难过，我很难摆脱这种痛苦。副词extremely修饰形容词sad。故填extremely。
（5）考查名词。句意：我迷失在回忆中。memry为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填memries。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，我知道想要那样的东西是不可能的。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，且有标点符号。所以填副词hwever。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
（7）考查连词。句意：我正在花园里干活，突然又有了这个想法。be ding sth when…"正在做某事，正在那时"为固定句型。故填when。
（8）考查比较级。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我丈夫比尔下班回来了。根据句意表示那天晚上晚些时候，所以用比较级later。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Later。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他拿着一朵玫瑰花走了进来。泛指"一朵玫瑰花"，rse首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很震惊。was后接形容词作表语，主语为I，形容词为ed结尾的形容词。故填shcked。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者失去大儿子的痛苦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Mary，
I'm srry t hear that yu are suffering frm health prblems.As we knw，there is nthing mre imprtant than health.【高分句型二】（健康的重要性）
First f all，it's necessary t keep healthy eating habits.T have a fit diet，yu shuld eat healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit and resist yur desire t eat snacks.What's mre，I recmmend that yu shuld eat breakfast n time every day，because breakfast plays an incredibly imprtant functin in ur bdy.【高分句型二】（保持良好的饮食习惯）Last but nt least，yu shuld take exercise every day if it is cnvenient.（注重身体锻炼）
Wish yu culd have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：As we knw，there is nthing mre imprtant than health.
翻译：如我们所知，没有什么比健康更重要。
分析：本句使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What's mre，I recmmend that yu shuld eat breakfast n time every day，because breakfast plays an incredibly imprtant functin in ur bdy.
翻译：更重要的是，我建议你应该每天按时吃早餐，因为早餐对我们的身体起着非常重要的作用。
分析：本句使用了虚拟语气和because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。