安徽省阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， 本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册——选择性必修第二册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the by cme hme late?
A. He watched a game. B. He studied at schl. C. He hung ut with his friends.
2. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went climbing. B. She went t a party. C. She went t a music club.
3. Hw much will the man pay fr his clthes in ttal?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.
4. What might the girl be ding?
A. Eating smething sweet. B. Cunting numbers. C. Preparing fr an event.
5. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. He is heavy. B. He gets sick. C. He feels t ht.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She visited mst places in the city befre.
B. She mved t the city tw years ag.
C. She went t the z with her friend.
7. What impressed the wman the mst?
A. Swimming in the lake. B. Seeing an pera. C. Climbing muntains.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the hardest part f learning French fr the man?
A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing.
9. Which wrd shuld be female accrding t the man?
A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh are the speakers?
A. A dctr and a patient.
B. A driver and a pedestrian.
C. A plice fficer and a witness.
11. Where is the damage n the wman’s car?
A. On the frnt f the car. B. On the side f the car. C. On the back f the car.
12. Hw des the wman seem in the cnversatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Cntent. C. Cnsiderate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a reading center.
14. What des the wman usually like t read abut?
A. Children. B. The travel places. C. Strng female characters.
15. Hw des the man describe Jane Austen’s bks?
A. They are amusing. B. They are frightening. C. They are tuching.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Find sme humrus bks.
B. Charge the wman fr the bks.
C. Shw the wman sme bks fr kids.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker’s prbable prfessin?
A. A dctr. B. A gym trainer. C. A health writer.
18. What seems t be causing Mr. Tper’s prblem?
A. He desn’t wear enugh warm clthes.
B. He desn’t mve arund enugh.
C. He desn’t get enugh sunlight.
19. Hw ld is Mr. Tper?
A. 50 years ld. B. 65 years ld. C. 70 years ld.
20. When shuld Mr. Tper’s next appintment be?
A. The next day. B. The next week. C. The next mnth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Mst Extic Black Sand Beaches in the Wrld
Papen Beach: Tahiti, French Plynesia
Ppular with surfers, this remte black beach n Tahiti’s nrthern cast basts sme f the mst impressive waves in the wrld. Here yu will discver mre breathtaking natural beauty f the island, with its green muntains and picturesque scenery. Nt- t-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Tpatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls.
Lvina Beach: Indnesia
A highlight f this beach destinatin is visiting Kalibukbuk, ne f the castal villages alng Lvina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple n the beach. There is als an abundance f incredible marine and underwater life, s diving is a ppular relaxatin, but the main draw fr beachgers is sptting the playful bttle nsed dlphins.
Stkksnes Beach: Iceland
One f Iceland’s mst dramatic landscapes is the muntain Vestrahrn n the Stkksnes peninsula in sutheast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bllywd mvie Dilwale. It’s a ppular destinatin fr phtgraphers but surprisingly nt a big turist spt; this privately wned land charges a small fee t visit. Yu can visit the Stkksnes beach n a grup Ring Rad tur r a self-driving circuit f the cuntry.
Perissa Beach: Santrini, Greece
Situated in sutheastern Santrini, this unique black beach basts crystal clear waters and the rcky Mesa Vun muntain. Fr mre active pursuits beynd sunbathing and swimming, visitrs can rent water sprts equipment fr ther fun activities like diving. Yu can als hike t the tp f Mesa Vun t visit the ancient ruins f the city f Thera.
1. Which f the fllwing landscapes is a must fr turists in Papen Beach?
A. Waves.B. Valleys.C. Muntains.D. Waterfalls.
2. Which place best suits peple wh enjy taking pictures?
A. Papen Beach.B. Lvina Beach.
C. Stkksnes Beach.D. Perissa Beach.
3. What d Lvina Beach and Perissa Beach have in cmmn?
A. They are gd places t hike.
B. Visitrs can g diving fr relaxatin.
C. Bth are rich in underwater life.
D. Turists can visit ancient castal villages.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最具异国情调的四个黑沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Papen Beach: Tahiti, French Plynesia中“Nt- t-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Tpatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls.”（不容错过的景点包括壮观的瀑布：托帕塔里瀑布、普拉哈瀑布和瓦伊哈鲁瀑布）可知，瀑布景观是游客在帕皮努海滩必看的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stkksnes Beach: Iceland中“It’s a ppular destinatin fr phtgraphers but surprisingly nt a big turist spt”（它是摄影师的热门目的地，但令人惊讶的是，它不是一个大的旅游景点）可知，Stkksnes Beach最适合喜欢拍照的人。故选C项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lvina Beach: Indnesia中“There is als an abundance f incredible marine and underwater life, s diving is a ppular relaxatin”（这里也有许多令人难以置信的海洋和水下生物，所以潜水是一种流行的放松方式）以及Perissa Beach: Santrini, Greece中“Fr mre active pursuits beynd sunbathing and swimming, visitrs can rent water sprts equipment fr ther fun activities like diving.”（除了日光浴和游泳之外，游客还可以租用水上运动设备进行其他有趣的活动，如潜水）可知，Lvina Beach和Perissa Beach的共同之处是游客可以去潜水放松。故选B项。
B
Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens.
The fuzzy cubs were sptted by Gelek Gyats, an eclgical prtectin fficer, when he was patrlling a riverbed at an altitude f nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb cunty in Qinghai prvince’s Yushu.
The little cubs eagerly ran tward the ranger n the snw-cvered riverbed, then stpped shrt at a safe distance t stare at him curiusly. After realizing that the man was nt their mther, the bear cubs turned arund and ran alng the river calling fr mm.
This was Gelek Gyats’s first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther. With his knwledge f wild animals, he drve the cubs twards an area near their cave in the hpe f a safe reunin. Thankfully, later that day, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy.
This year marks Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animals he sees, carefully checks n the vegetatin, and helps clean up litter.
Over the decade, Gelek Gyats has witnessed great changes in the eclgical envirnment f his hmetwn. There has been an increase in the number f wild animals, and everyne is participating in the prtectin f these species, making cexistence between humans and animals mre harmnius.
He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued, they shuld call the fire r frest department in time.
4. What happened t the three bear cubs?
A. Lsing track f the mther bear.
B. Fllwing Gelek with curisity.
C. Mistaking a man fr their mther.
D. Being trapped in the cld riverbed.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Gelek?
A. Ambitius.B. Rmantic.C. Devted.D. Innvative.
6. Accrding t Gelek, what shuld peple d t live in harmny with wildlife?
A. Changing their living surrundings.
B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals.
C. Getting invlved in saving endangered species.
D. Seeking prfessinal help t rescue thse in need.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A prject f wildlife cnservatin
B. A jurney f friendship cnnectin
C. A knwledgeable eclgical fficer
D An encunter leading t a safe reunin
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员Gelek Gyats发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens. (与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This year marks Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animals he sees, carefully checks n the vegetatin, and helps clean up litter. (今年是Gelek Gyats担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及Gelek Gyats帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，Gelek Gyats是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued, they shuld call the fire r frest department in time. (他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。)”可知，Gelek Gyats建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“This was Gelek Gyats’s first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther. With his knwledge f wild animals, he drve the cubs twards an area near their cave in the hpe f a safe reunin. Thankfully, later that day, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. (这是Gelek Gyats第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的Gelek Gyats与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。
C
A wrldwide shift frm fssil fuel-pwered cars t electric vehicles culd significantly reduce the amunt f carbn dixide that humans emit t the atmsphere. But current strategies fr vehicle electrificatin (电气化) can als shift sme pllutin t cmmunities already suffering under higher ecnmic, health and envirnmental burdens, researchers warn.
Califrnia, which leads the United States by a mile when it cmes t EV adptin, ffers a windw int this evlving prblem. The state is aggressively seeking t reduce its carbn ftprint and has made substantial increases in wind and slar pwer generatin as well as in the prmtin f electric vehicle purchases. One tl the state has used is the Califrnia Clean Vehicle Rebate Prject, r CVRP, which kicked ff in 2010 and ffers cnsumers mney back fr the purchase f new EVs.
Nw, an analysis f the CVRP’s impact n the state’s air quality frm 2010 t 2021 reveals bth gd and bad news, researchers reprt May 3 in PLOS Climate.
The gd news is that the CVRP is respnsible fr making a dent in the state’s verall CO2 emissins, reducing them by abut 280,000 metric tns per year n average. The bad news is that the mst disadvantaged cmmunities in the state didn’t see the same verall imprvement in air quality. Thse cmmunities in fact saw an increase in ne type f air pllutin, tiny particulates knwn as PM2.5. That increase may be indirectly related t putting mre EVs n the rad. Althugh electric vehicles themselves dn’t prduce PM2.5 frm their tailpipes, increased electricity generatin, if it’s nt fssil fuel-free, can. Renewable resurces, including rftp slar cells, supplied abut half f Califrnia’s electricity in 2022. But natural gas-fired pwer plants still prvide a large part f the state’s pwer.
“Electric vehicles are ften incrrectly referred t as ‘zer-emissin vehicles’, but they’re nly as clean as the underlying electric grid (电网) frm which the energy is surced,” Mejía-Duwan says. The mst disadvantaged 25 percent f the state’s cmmunities als cntain 50 percent f the pwer plants, the team fund.
8. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Califrnia takes the lead in envirnmental prtectin.
B. Wind and slar pwer generatin has dminated Califrnia.
C. Califrnia’s carbn ftprint has been reduced as planned.
D. The launch f CVRP is intended t prmte electric vehicle purchases.
9. What des the underlined “dent” mean in paragraph 4?
A. adjustment.B. shift.C. reductin.D. increase
10. What is the direct cause f an increase in PM 2.5?
A. Putting mre EVs n the rad.B. Increased electricity generatin.
C. Warming climate.D. Increased rftp slar cells.
11. What will Mejía-Duwan prbably agree with?
A. Zer emissin fr EVs can’t be ensured nwadays.
B. ‘Zer emissin’ isn’t gd enugh t describe EVs.
C. EVs, with n zer emissin, shuldn’t be advcated.
D. EVs have a prmising future as zer emissin vehicles.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球从化石燃料向电动汽车的转变可以显著减少人类向大气中排放的二氧化碳量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The state is aggressively seeking t reduce its carbn ftprint and has made substantial increases in wind and slar pwer generatin as well as in the prmtin f electric vehicle purchases. One tl the state has used is the Califrnia Clean Vehicle Rebate Prject, r CVRP, which kicked ff in 2010 and ffers cnsumers mney back fr the purchase f new EVs.(该州正在积极寻求减少碳足迹，并大幅增加了风能和太阳能发电，以及促进电动汽车购买。该州使用的一个工具是加州清洁汽车回扣项目（CVRP），该项目于2010年启动，为消费者购买新电动汽车提供退款)”可知，CVRP项目的推出是为了促进电动汽车的购买。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The gd news is that the CVRP is respnsible fr making a dent in the state’s verall CO2 emissins, reducing them by abut 280,000 metric tns per year n average.(好消息是，CVRP负责dent该州的总体二氧化碳排放量，平均每年减少约28万公吨)”可知，平均每年减少约28万公吨，由此可知，CVRP负责减少该州的总体二氧化碳排放量。故猜测划线单词表示“减少”，与reductin同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That increase may be indirectly related t putting mre EVs n the rad. Althugh electric vehicles themselves dn’t prduce PM2.5 frm their tailpipes, increased electricity generatin, if it’s nt fssil fuel-free, can. (这一增长可能与更多的电动汽车上路间接相关。尽管电动汽车本身不会通过排气管产生PM2.5，但如果不是非化石燃料的话，增加发电量也是可能（导致PM2.5）的)”可知，PM2.5增加的直接原因是发电量的增加。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Electric vehicles are ften incrrectly referred t as ‘zer-emissin vehicles’, but they’re nly as clean as the underlying electric grid (电网) frm which the energy is surced,” Mejía-Duwan says. (Mejía-Duwan说：“电动汽车经常被错误地称为‘零排放汽车’，但它们的清洁程度仅与能源来源的底层电网一样。”)”可知，Mejía-Duwan可能认为现在无法确保电动汽车的零排放。故选A。
D
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises, accrding t scientists. They say that scialising and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries(卡路里)t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat in mice's belly by half ver fur weeks, even if they ate mre. US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter, while brwn burns energy t prduce heat. Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult，nrmally requiring lng- term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.
Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn. The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice. Thse, wh lived alngside a greater number f mice, had mre space and tys t excite themselves and then lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their “cuch ptat" fellws.
Study authr, Dr Matthew During, whse team's findings appear in the jurnal Cell Metablism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs." Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scialising, he added, "It's nt just a sedentary(久坐 的)lifestyle and high calrie fds, but an increasing lack f scial activities." C-authr Dr Lei Ca said，"Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death; it's equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent. Scial activities are very vital.，，
12. What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
B. It desn't take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
C. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
D. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
13. Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt?
A. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scialising.
B. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
C. The research findings haven't been published s far.
D. Dr Matthew During wasn't cnvinced f the result.
14. We can cnclude frm the text that _______.
A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calries fds influence peple's scial life
C surfing the Internet may influence peple's face-t-face cmmunicatin
D. cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Brwn fat is beneficial t peple's health.
B. Scialising is unnecessarily imprtant in peple's daily life.
C. White fat can be changed int brwn fat.
D. Scialising cntributes t peple's lsing weight.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究发现的结果。科学家提出，人际之间的交往能够提高体内卡路里的消耗量，从而减少脂肪，达到减肥的效果。然而，现代化的科技也在威胁着人与人之间的面对面交流。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries(卡路里)t prduce heat.（他们表示，社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量）以及第二段“US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.（美国研究人员称，社交兴奋能将白色脂肪转化为棕色脂肪，从而有助于减肥）”可知棕色脂肪能消耗卡路里来产生热量，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat（他们表示，社交和与朋友聚会有助于提高棕色脂肪的水平）”可知，社交和朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing（解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交）”可知，新科技正在威胁着面对面的社交，由此判断出，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries t prduce in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat（社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量。人们发现，生活在令人兴奋的社会环境中可以减少脂肪）”以及文章第三段“having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn（忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式）”可知，社交有助于人们减肥，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the British pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn described nature as “red in tth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural wrld can be cruel as well as beautiful.____16____.
Mst peple living in urban areas rarely encunter wild animals in their natural surrundings. ____17____ And they are willing t get clse t them. But fr wild animals, it is “eat r be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and ther animals.
____18____ In Canadian wds lives a dg-like animal, cyte, which is a little bigger than a fx, but smaller than a wlf. They usually avid humans, but the ccasinal attacks can be deadly. Every year, ne r tw peple end up getting killed by cytes.
Earlier this year, a herd f elepants in Yunnan left their hme in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve and went n a meandering jurney thrugh the prvince. They destryed crps and buildings alng the way. Villages in their path had t be evacuated because f the ptential dangers they psed t villagers. Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went n their jurney. ____19____ The wild animals we lve are in a cnstant struggle fr survival. Our expanding int the natural habitats f wild animals can be dangerus fr the animals and then us humans as well.
Maybe we shuld try t stay away frm them. ____20____ Their lives—red in tth and claw—are difficult enugh withut us causing them any mre prblems than they already have.
A. A walk in the wds can be dangerus.
B. It is a way t prtect the wild animals, and it’s als ur respnsibility.
C. In Canada, peple have a mre realistic attitude twards wild animals.
D. In simple terms, we shuld try t keep prper distance frm wild animals.
E. Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters.
F. Thanks t active envirnmental cnservatin, the number f the elephants grew larger.
G. A reasnable pssibility is that they prbably needed mre rm and mre fd t survive.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人Alfred Lrd Tennysn的话“残酷无情”，引出观点：我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。接着以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证，告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活，这是保护它们的一种方式，也是我们的责任。
【16题详解】
设空处位于段末，应具有总结前文的作用。上文“When the British pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn described nature as “red in tth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural wrld can be cruel as well as beautiful.(当英国诗人阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生将自然描述为“残酷无情”时，他是在告诉我们，自然界可残酷可美丽。)”提到了英国诗人的话，他认为自然界可残酷可美丽，但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点，由此可推知，设空处是作者在总结前文并表明自己的观点。D项“In simple terms, we shuld try t keep prper distance frm wild animals.(简单地说，我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。)”恰好能总结前文内容，又表达了作者自己的观点，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Mst peple living in urban areas rarely encunter wild animals in their natural surrundings.(大多数生活在城市地区的人很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物。)”提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物；下文“And they are willing t get clse t them. But fr wild animals, it is “eat r be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and ther animals.(他们愿意接近野生动物。但对于野生动物来说，这是“要么吃，要么被吃”，它们无法区分人类和其他动物。)”提到了，人们愿意接近这些野生动物，但野生动物只有“要么吃，要么被吃”的概念，无法区分人类和其他动物；由此可推知，人们接近这些野生动物，是因为没有正确的认知。E项“Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. (因此，他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好)”一方面与下文“And they are willing t get clse t them.(他们愿意接近野生动物)”构成因果关系，另一方面也与下文“野生动物的反应”对应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，应具有概述下文的作用。下文“In Canadian wds lives a dg-like animal, cyte, which is a little bigger than a fx, but smaller than a wlf. They usually avid humans, but the ccasinal attacks can be deadly. Every year, ne r tw peple end up getting killed by cytes.(在加拿大的森林里，生活着一种类似狗的动物，叫土狼。它比狐狸大一点，但比狼小。它们通常避开人类，但偶尔的攻击可能是致命的。每年有一两个人被土狼咬死。)”提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼，有时会把人咬死。由此可推知，此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项“A walk in the wds can be dangerus.(在树林里散步可能很危险。)”提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险，恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应；而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went n their jurney.(动物专家还没有确定大象为什么继续它们的旅程。)”提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么；下文“The wild animals we lve are in a cnstant struggle fr survival.(我们所爱的野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗。)”提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗；由此可推知，设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项“A reasnable pssibility is that they prbably needed mre rm and mre fd t survive.(一个合理的可能性是，它们可能需要更多的空间和更多的食物来生存。)”提到了其中一个合理的可能性，就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物，恰好与下文的“in a cnstant struggle fr survival”对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Maybe we shuld try t stay away frm them.(也许我们应该尽量远离它们。)”提议应尽量远离野生动物；下文“Their lives—red in tth and claw—are difficult enugh withut us causing them any mre prblems than they already have.(它们的生活——残酷无情——已经够艰难的了，不用我们再给它们制造更多的麻烦。)”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项“It is a way t prtect the wild animals, and it’s als ur respnsibility.(这是保护野生动物的一种方式，也是我们的责任。)”恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City, ____21____ calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped (笼罩) in the ____22____. After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners ____23____the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium ____24____. He was abut t leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a ____26____ and gt t the finish line, he ___27___ the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete ____28____ he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ___29___ with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a _____30_____ but firm vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me: _____31_____ the game.
I’ve fallen behind all ther runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) gal like them. _____32_____ the audience wn’t _____33_____ me any mre, my mtherland is watching me frm welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst _____34_____ scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every cmer f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest _____35_____ that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
21
A. actuallyB. fficiallyC. graduallyD. extremely
22
A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
23.
A. admiringB. explringC. celebratingD. designing
24.
A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
25.
A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
26.
A. circleB. minuteC. mileD. secnd
27.
A. signed upB. relied nC. made upD. lay n
28.
A. CuriuslyB. CnfidentlyC. ObviuslyD. Anxiusly
29.
A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
30.
A. prudB. excitedC. madD. weak
31.
A. imprveB. cmpleteC. appreciateD. challenge
32.
A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33.
A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
34.
A. frighteningB. excitingC. cnfusingD. tuching
35.
A. effrtsB. changesC. prgressD. achievements
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Greenspan在墨西哥城拍摄马拉松比赛后，看到一个腿上流血的男子坚持跑向终点线的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城，渐渐平静下来。A. actually事实上；B. fficially正式地、官方地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners____3____the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium____4____”以及全文内容可知，空处指的是喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view景色、观点。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，人们逐渐散去；而根据上文“It was a classic night.”可知，这是一个夜晚，所以体育馆笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. admiring钦佩；B. explring探索；C. celebrating庆祝；D. designing设计。根据空后的“the victry”以及空前的“the marathn winners”可知，冠军是在庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. busy忙碌的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文可知，体育馆逐渐安静，笼罩在黑暗中，由此可知，体育馆已经空无一人了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时；C. while然而；D. nce一旦。be abut t d…when…，意为“当……发生时，某人正要……”，符合本句句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. circle圆圈；B. minute分钟；C. mile英里；D. secnd秒。根据下文“gt t the finish line”可知，该运动员跑了一圈，跑到了终点线。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. signed up报名、签约；B. relied n依赖；C. made up组成、编造；D. lay n压迫。根据空后的“the grund”以及上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath”可知，这个运动员此时体力不支，由此可知，到了终点后，他躺在了地上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. Curiusly好奇地；B. Cnfidently自信地；C. Obviusly显而易见地；D. Anxiusly担忧地。根据下文“ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ___9___with such a difficulty.”可知，这名记者是感到好奇才上前询问情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. gal目标；B. campus校园；C. site位置；D. track轨道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知，这名运动员坚持跑到了终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kwari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.”可知，这名运动员此刻很虚弱，所以声音是微弱的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kwari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. imprve提高；B. cmplete完成；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin”以及这名运动员努力跑完全程可知，他说的是祖国是让他完成比赛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh虽然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。考查让步性状语从句的连接词，意为“虽然”，用“thugh”引导。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. attract吸引；B. anny使恼怒；C. cheer欢呼；D. recgnize认出。根据常理可知，观众是为运动员欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界各地。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. tuching打动人心的。根据上文内容以及“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可知，记者认为这是非常感人的一幕。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. effrts努力；B. changes改变；C. prgress进步；D. achievements成就。根据下文“T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.”以及全文内容可知，作者指的是努力才是最重要的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Built arund 605 in China’s Sui Dynasty (581-618), Zhazhu Bridge is the ldest ____36____ (exist) bridge in China. It stretches acrss the Xia River, 2500 meters frm the suthern gate f Zha Cunty (县), Hebei prvince. Li Chun, a Sui Dynasty architect, presided (主持) ver its ____37____ (cnstruct).
In the Sui Dynasty, Zhazhu Bridge cnnected nrth and suth as ____38____ majr transprtatin centre. With the Xia River ____39____ (break) the suth-nrth traffic, building a bridge was ____40____ (bad) needed. Given that the river dried up in spring and winter ____41____ flded in summer and autumn, the bridge had t be designed t withstand severe hydrlgic (水文的) cnditins.
The Zhazhu Bridge bears tw pairs f small arches (拱门) at each side f the central arch. All f the arches are circular and built f stne. ____42____ (cmpare) with a filled spandrel (拱肩) arch, this single-span pen-spandrel arch minimized water blckage and increased the flw area by 16.5%, especially when the Xia River was flded. Besides, as the bridge was single span, the weight f the whle bridge and its traffic lad ____43____ (shulder) by tw arch feet, causing great pressure n the abutments (桥墩) ____44____ help t transfer the lad n the large arches by mre than 500 tns and save mre than 200 cubic meters f stne. Zhazhu Bridge is the wrld’s earliest pen-spandrel arched bridge, 700 years earlier _____45_____ its Eurpean cunterparts.
【答案】36. existing
37. cnstructin
38. a 39. breaking
40. badly 41. but
42. Cmpared
43. was shuldered
44. which##that
45. than
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国著名的桥梁——赵州桥。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建于隋朝605年的赵州桥是中国现存最古老的桥。此处作定语，修饰名词bridge，故应用形容词“existing现存的，现有的”，故填existing。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：隋朝的建筑师李春主持它的修建。此处作宾语，故应用名词“cnstructin修建，建设”，不可数。故填cnstructin。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在隋朝，赵州桥连接南北，作为主要的交通中心。此处“centre中心”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个中心”，故应用不定冠词，且majr以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：洨河阻断了南北交通，因此急需修建一座桥。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the Xia River与break之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填breaking。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词was needed，故应用副词“badly十分地”作状语，故填badly。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：考虑到洨河在冬天和春天会干涸，然而在夏天和秋天会涨水，因此这座桥必须设计得能经受得住恶劣的水文条件。此处空前“the river dried up in spring and winter”与空后“flded in summer and autumn”为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与填充拱肩相比，这种单弧敞肩石拱桥最大限度地减少了水的堵塞，使过流面积增加了16.5%，尤其是在洨河泛滥时。此处意为“与……相比较”，主语this single-span pen-spandrel与cmpare之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Cmpared。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于该桥单跨，整座桥的重量和交通荷载由两个拱脚承担，给桥墩造成了很大的压力。桥墩有助于大拱转移500多吨的荷载，节省200多立方米的石头。此处为谓语动词，主语为the weight f the whle bridge and its traffic lad，且与shulder之间为被动关系，且根据前文的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was shuldered。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the abutments，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：赵州桥是最早的单弧敞肩石拱桥，比欧洲同类桥梁早了700多年。根据空前的比较级earlier可知，此处应用介词than，故填than。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 向阳高级中学近期进行了一项高中生观看短视频（Shrt Vides）的情况调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给你校英文周刊投稿，内容包括：1. 短视频使用情况描述；2. 简单评论；3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
高中生使用短视频的现状调查结果（人数百分比）
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【答案】One pssible versin:
With shrt vides catching n, a survey abut it was cnducted recently by Xiangyang high schl amng high schl students.
As the chart reveals, 49%f students watch vides n their studies, 33%entertainment and leisure, 13% living skills and 5% tpics apart frm the abve. There is n dubt that the majrity f students attach imprtance t learning. Additinally, it is clear ver ne third f respndents are fnd f recreatinal prgrammes.
Given the statistics, it is sensible, in my pinin, t set up clubs beneficial t students’ academic as well as mental health, which diversifies students’ extra-curricular learning and ease their pressure f study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据一项高中生观看短视频情况的调查写出评论并给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：additinally→besides
喜爱：be fnd f→like
建立：set up→fund
缓解：ease→relieve
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Additinally, it is clear ver ne third f respndents are fnd f recreatinal prgrammes.
拓展句：Additinally, that ver ne third f respndents are fnd f recreatinal prgrammes is clear.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is n dubt that the majrity f students attach imprtance t learning. (运用了固定句型、that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Given the statistics, it is sensible, in my pinin, t set up clubs beneficial t students’ academic as well as mental health, which diversifies students’ extra-curricular learning and ease their pressure f study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That day, I was ging t skate a clean freestyle prgram fr the first time in a year. I determined t land the axel (前外一周半跳) in cmpetitin.
“I can make it!” I thught as I skated t the center ice. When my music sunded, I started my prgram with a circular step and a bright smile, fllwed by a beautiful cmbinatin spin. Flying camel, sit spin, layback spin. Perfectin. The jump! The axel!
I culd d it when I practiced ff-ice, but I’d nly landed it n-ice apprximately furteen times in my entire life. S I was a little nervus. I’d leave it ut if I culd, but my Olympic dreams depended n it. My cach, Geena, put it early in my prgram s I culd d it while my legs were nt tired. Taking a deep breath, “I can succeed!” I thught.
I was n the right back utside edge f my skate blade (冰刀), ready t turn frward and launch int the axel. My nerves were back, wrking against me. “I can d this!” I thught. I stepped int takeff and I did… a waltz jump (半周跳). It is a jump I’d been ding since I was pretty yung. It is nly ne-half a rtatin (旋转) instead f the ne and ne-half that I need fr the axel.
I glimpsed Cach Geena’s questining eyebrw as I glided past the dr and imagined the disappinted lks n my parents’ faces. “It’s nt ver,” I reasned t myself, glancing int the bleachers (露天座位). “I’d just replace the next jump with the axel.”
Hwever, it didn’t wrk ut the way I’d hped. I fell, and I kept falling. Never ne t give up, I replaced every jump in my prgram with the axel, but I didn’t land ne. I spent s much time n the ice that it’s like I was making sure the ice was clean fr the next skater. The tw minutes, fifteen secnds f my prgram felt like an age. By the time I was dne, my dress was saked thrugh and I was seven secnds behind my music, s I finished skating t silence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I skated tward the exit, I felt everyne was lking at me with pity.
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The perfrmance ging n, I rse up frm the bleachers, determined t g hme but my parents held me up.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
As I skated tward the exit, I felt everyne was lking at me with pity. Hw I wished the flr wuld pen up and swallw me! Offstage, Cach Geena handed me a twel and I thanked her with a heavy heart. Then I climbed upstairs and seated myself between my parents. Dad placed a cmfrting hand n my shulder and Mm gave me a tight squeeze. “Darling, it’s OK.” I ndded, my eyes watering. As I turned my gaze t the ice center, I happened t catch sight f a perfect axel the next skater landed. There came clapping and cheering. My heart grew heavier.
The perfrmance ging n, I rse up frm the bleachers, determined t g hme but my parents held me up. “It’s pr sprtsmanship t leave befre the results are psted.” Hesitating fr a mment, I sat back. Time dragging, I was absent-minded. Hwever, when I saw a skater fall dwn and then gracefully stand up, I watched the perfrmance with full attentin. When the cmpetitin ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined t pursue my Olympic dream n matter hw many difficulties I wuld face.
Anther pssible versin:
As I skated tward the exit, I felt everyne was lking at me with pity. When the next skater glided past me t take her place center ice, I culdn’t help thinking I was a terrible skater. After making an eye cntact with Cach Geena, I made my way t my parents and sat between them. My weak smile resulted in their hugs f encuragement. Nt having the md t watch the perfrmance, I sank in thught sn. “What am I ding here? My skating career will end.” The mre I thught abut it, the sadder I felt. “Maybe I shuld give up.”
The perfrmance ging n, I rse up frm the bleachers, determined t g hme but my parents held me up. I lked dwn t see cncern and wrry in their eyes. Wrds failed me. Unwilling t make them wrry, I sank back int the seat and cntinued watching the perfrmance. Suddenly, the skater n the ice fell. As she struggled t her feet and went n with her perfrmance, I saw an excellent perfrmer. She failed utside, but nt inside. I suddenly realized giving up wuld leave me in ttal failure. Ashamed f my stupid decisin, I decided t fight against discuragements t realise my skating dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备一年来第一次滑干净的自由泳项目，结果在冰上滑倒了，进行得并不顺利。作者非常伤心，但作者下定决心，无论遇到多少困难，都要追求自己的奥运梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我滑向出口时，我觉得每个人都在用怜悯的目光看着我”可知，第一段可描写作者下台后的心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛还在继续，我从看台上站起来，决心回家，但我的父母把我拉了起来”可知，第二段可描写作者比赛后的感悟。
2.续写线索：下台——心情沉重——父母安慰——继续观看比赛——下定决心
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f /spt
放置：place/put
追求：pursue /g after
情绪类
感谢：gracefully/thankfully/with gratitude
心不在焉：absent-minded / abstracted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hw I wished the flr wuld pen up and swallw me! (运用了感叹句)
[高分句型2] When the cmpetitin ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined t pursue my Olympic dream n matter hw many difficulties I wuld face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和n matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句)