安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷满分150 分, 考试时间: 120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. A business trip. C. A turist spt.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Ask Sally fr the address B. Send the mail t Sally. C. Call Linda directly.
3. What is Michael?
A. teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accuntant
4. Why was Lucy absent frm the party last night?
A. She desn’t like parties. B. She went t the cinema. C. Her uncle came t visit her.
5. Why culdn’t the wman hear the man clearly?
A. The man was eating. B. The man was in the shwer. C. The wman has bad hearing.
第二节 (共15 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What d yu think abut the bread?
A. It’s sft. B. It’s nt fresh. C. It’s delicius.
7. What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A. She shuld thrw it away.
B. She shuld eat it.
C. She shuld take it back t the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm. B. Cheeking in anther htel. C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.
11. Wh des the man buy the fruit juice fr?
A. His wife. B. His sn. C. His daughter.
12. Hw much is a kil f apples?
A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. Which game des the man like best?
A. Chinese chess. B. Cards. C. Bridge.
14. What des the wman think f Chinese chess?
A. Cmplicated. B. Simple. C. Bring.
15. Why des the wman nly play bridge ccasinally?
A. She desn’t like it. B. She isn’t gd at it. C. It’s hard t find fur players.
16. What des the man lk frward t?
A. Learning t play bridge.
B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the wman.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. When is a prm (舞会) held?
A. At the start f cllege B. In the middle f the term C. At the end f high schl r cllege
18. Where did the prm begin in mst peple’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada C. In Australia
19. Why is the prm (舞会) imprtant in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign f becming an adult
B. It’s an ld traditin in many cuntries
C. It marks the start f living n their wn
20. Wh will traditinally pay fr the tickets fr the prm?
A. Schls. B. Students. C. Parents
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shy Parents, Shy Children — Parent wrkshp Series
The wrkshp is designed fr shy parents f shy children, with the unique emphasis n teaching specific methds f building yur child’s self-respect and scial cmfrt level, while at the same time building yur wn. Participants are chsen befre being admitted t the wrkshp t help make sure the wrkshp is a gd fit fr yur needs.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 6:30 pm t 8:30 pm, frm Nvember 8th t 12th
Fee: $435
Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend
The wrkshp is intended t meet the needs f adults wh are unable t attend the Parent Wrkshp Series due t distance r scheduling limits. It’ll help yu learn the basic skills that help vercme shyness. Be prepared t cme t class early and set aside time fr hmewrk n Saturday night.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Saturdays & Sundays in spring
Fee: $1,150
Parenting the Shy Child
Shy children need ur help. In this class, we’ll cver the basics — the rigins f shyness, methds f vercming shyness, scial skills yu can teach in yur hme, and tips fr wrking with teachers t help yur child fit in at schl, etc.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 5:30 pm t 7:30 pm, frm Nvember 16th t 18th
Fee: $95
Overcming Shyness: Skills-Training fr Adlescents: Wrkshp
This is a special class fr adlescents designed t teach scial skills shy peple are afraid t use. We’ll cver everything frm hw t start cnversatins with strangers t ways t calm yur nerves when yu d. Yu’ll learn what makes sme peple mre ppular than thers and simple things yu can d t feel mre like yu fit it.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 3:30 pm t 5:30 pm, n December 18th
Fee: $75
1. What are the classes designed fr?
A. Overcming shyness.B. Building cnfidence.C. Scheduling time.D. Starting cnversatins.
2. What can be knwn abut Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend?
A. It fcuses n language skills.B. It is ffered nly at weekends.
C. It assigns a lt f husewrk.D. It is designed fr shy children.
3. Hw much wuld a teenager pay t learn t vercme shyness?
A. $1,150.B. $435.C. $95.D. $75.
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门教授父母或孩子克服羞怯心理的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各部分的标题“Shy Parents, Shy Children — Parent wrkshp Series (害羞的父母，害羞的孩子——家长工作坊系列)”、“Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend (摆脱你的羞怯：强化周末版)”、“Parenting the Shy Child (如何养育害羞的孩子)”和“Overcming Shyness: Skills-Training fr Adlescents: Wrkshp (克服羞怯：青少年技巧训练——工作坊)”可知，这些课程都是为了克服羞怯而设计的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend部分的“When: Saturdays & Sundays in spring (时间：春天的周六和周日)”可知，该课程只在周末进行。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Overcming Shyness: Skills-Training fr Adlescents: Wrkshp部分的“This is a special class fr adlescents designed t teach scial skills shy peple are afraid t use. (这是一门专门为青少年开设的课程，旨在教授害羞的人不敢使用的社交技巧)”可知，该课程面向的对象是想克服羞怯的青少年，再结合其中的“Fee: $75 (费用：75美元)”可知，需支付75美元。故选D项。
B
Miss Arbury teaches histry at the lcal high schl. Learning histry is nt exciting fr mst kids, with a few cl things and lts f facts t memrize. But Miss Arbury’s classes have been the favrites at her schl fr ver twenty years. Students arrive early, sit quietly, and wait fr class t begin. What culd pssibly make nisy high schl students s suddenly eager t learn?
Humr and histry g tgether in Miss Arbury’s histry class. When everything is ready, Miss Arbury, dressed in a British sldier unifrm during the revlutinary war, enters the classrm. A few students begin t laugh as she walks t an ld recrder. She presses the buttn f play and begins a funny rap abut the Bstn Tea Party and the Declaratin f Independence. She then challenges students t their respnses. Miss Arbury is nt a gd dancer. She lks nthing like a British sldier. She is shrt, a little rund and she herself admits that she is mstly tne deaf. But the kids lve it.
At lunch time the cafe buzzes with kids laughing abut Miss Arbury’s histry class. She dresses up as a witch when teaching abut the Salem Witch Trials. She wears a Winstn Churchill mask when discussing the Battle f Britain. Her British accent is nt even clse, but the kids remember what she teaches.
At the end f the semester, the lessn becmes clear. In rder t make the future better, we have t understand the past. Having a gd laugh alng the way makes the lessn much easier t remember.
4. What is special abut Miss Arbury in class?
A. She reads many histrical stries t students.
B. She asks her students t act like actrs.
C. She is dressed up as histrical characters.
D. She makes up interesting histrical events.
5. What des the underlined sentence “she is mstly tne deaf” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. She can’t hear anything.B. She is unable t sing well.
C. She can’t express herself well.D. She has a prblem with ears.
6. Which wrd best describes Miss Arbury’s class?
A. Bring.B. Brief.C. Organized.D. Lively.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Laughter Is the Best Teacher.B. Learning Histry Is Easy.
C. Humr Is the Key t Success.D. Teaching Is an Art.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Arbury老师用扮演历史人物的方式教授历史课，受到了学生的喜爱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When everything is ready, Miss Arbury, dressed in a British sldier unifrm during the revlutinary war, enters the classrm. (一切准备就绪后，身着独立战争时期英国士兵制服的Arbury老师走进了教室)”可知，Arbury老师的历史课的特别之处在于她通过扮演历史人物来给学生上课。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A few students begin t laugh as she walks t an ld recrder. She presses the buttn f play and begins a funny rap abut the Bstn Tea Party and the Declaratin f Independence. She then challenges students t their respnses. Miss Arbury is nt a gd dancer. She lks nthing like a British sldier. She is shrt, a little rund (当她走向一台旧录音机时，几个学生开始大笑起来。她按下播放按钮，开始了一段关于波士顿倾茶事件和《独立宣言》的饶舌音乐。然后，她挑战学生的回答。Arbury小姐跳舞跳得不好。她一点也不像英国士兵。她很矮，有点丰满)”可知，此处是在描述Arbury老师上课的方式，以及她的表演的效果。结合她播放录音机，表演饶舌音乐，孩子们大笑可推知，她的歌实际上唱得不好。因此，she is mstly tne deaf应该表示“她五音不全”，即她不会唱歌。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At lunch time the cafe buzzes with kids laughing abut Miss Arbury’s histry class. She dresses up as a witch when teaching abut the Salem Witch Trials. She wears a Winstn Churchill mask when discussing the Battle f Britain. (午餐时间，咖啡馆里充满了孩子们对Arbury小姐历史课的笑声。她在讲授塞勒姆女巫审判案时打扮成女巫。在讨论不列颠战役时，她戴着Winstn Churchill的面具。)”可知，Arbury老师的历史课给孩子们带来了很多欢乐，她以各种形象出现在课堂上。由此可知，她的课堂是生动热闹的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Having a gd laugh alng the way makes the lessn much easier t remember. (在学习的过程中开怀大笑会让你更容易记住这一课)”可知，文章围绕Arbury老师的历史课展开，她用扮演历史人物的方式教授历史课，吸引学生的注意，让学生喜欢历史课。因此，D项“教学是一门艺术”能概括文章的主题，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE (作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“cmbinatin (组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. (正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. (同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. (众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly (相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being (直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。
D
Researchers in the psychlgy department at the University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles (UCLA) have discvered a majr difference in the way men and wmen respnd t stress. This difference may explain why men are mre likely t suffer frm stress related disrders.
Until nw, psychlgical research has maintained that bth men and wmen have the same“fight r flight”reactin t stress. Hwever, the UCLA research team fund that men and wmen have quite different bilgical and behaviral respnses t stress. While men ften react t stress in the fight r flight respnse, wmen ften have anther kind f reactin which culd be called “tend and be friend.” That is, they ften react t stressful cnditins by prtecting and nurturing their yung (“tend”), and by lking fr scial cntact and supprt frm thers—especially ther females (“befriend”).
Scientists have lng knwn that in the fight t stress, an imprtant rle is played by certain hrmnes (激素) released by the bdy. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend r be friend respnse is als based n a hrmne, whse name is xytcin (催产素). But nw it is being studied fr its rle in the respnse f bth men and wmen t stress. Accrding t the principal investigatr, Dr. Shelley Taylr, “Animals and peple with high levels f xytcin are calmer, mre relaxed, mre scial, and less anxius. While men als secrete (分泌) xytcin, its effects are reduced by male hrmnes.”
The study als shwed hw fathers and mthers respnded differently when they came hme t their family after a stressful day at wrk. The typical father wanted t be left alne t enjy sme peace and quiet. Fr a typical mther, cping with a bad day at wrk meant fcusing her attentin n her children and their needs.
The differences in respnding t stress may explain the fact that wmen have lwer frequency f stress related disrders such as high bld pressure r aggressive behavir. The tend and befriend regulatry (调节的) system may prtect wmen against stress, and this may explain why wmen n average live lnger than men.
12. The UCLA study shws that in respnse t stress, men are mre likely than wmen t .
A. slve a cnflict calmlyB. seek cmfrt frm children
C. turn t friends fr sme helpD. find an escape frm the reality
13. Which f the fllwing is true abut xytcin accrding t the passage?
A. Men have the same level f xytcin as wmen d.
B. Oxytcin used t be studied in bth men and wmen.
C. Oxytcin has mre f an effect n wmen than n men.
D. Bth animals and peple have the high levels f xytcin.
14. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Male hrmnes help build up the bdy’s resistance t stress.
B. Bilgical differences lead t different behaviral reacts t stress.
C. In a family a mther cares mre abut children than a father des.
D. UCLA study was designed t cnfirm previus research findings.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw men and wmen manage t get ver stress
B. Hw men and wmen suffer frm different stress
C. Hw researchers vercme majr stress prblems
D. Hw researchers deal with stress related disrders
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男人和女人是如何克服压力的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While men ften react t stress in the fight r flight respnse, wmen ften have anther kind f reactin which culd be called “tend and be friend.”(面对压力，男性通常会做出“战或逃”的反应，而女性通常会有另一种反应，被称为“照顾并成为朋友”。)”及倒数第二段的“The typical father wanted t be left alne t enjy sme peace and quiet.(典型的父亲希望自己一个人呆着，享受一些平和和宁静。)”可知，当遇到压力时，男人更有可能逃避现实，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Animals and peple with high levels f xytcin are calmer, mre relaxed, mre scial, and less anxius. While men als secrete (分泌) xytcin, its effects are reduced by male hrmnes.(催产素水平高的动物和人更平静，更放松，更社交，更少焦虑。虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所减弱。)”可知，xytcin对于女性的影响要比男性大，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, the UCLA research team fund that men and wmen have quite different bilgical and behaviral respnses t stress.(然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生理和行为反应截然不同。)”和第三段的“Scientists have lng knwn that in the fight t stress, an imprtant rle is played by certain hrmnes (激素) released by the bdy.(科学家们早就知道，在对抗压力的过程中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。)”可知，生物学上的差异导致了对压力的不同行为反应。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchers in the psychlgy department at the University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles (UCLA) have discvered a majr difference in the way men and wmen respnd t stress. This difference may explain why men are mre likely t suffer frm stress related disrders.(加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性应对压力的方式存在重大差异。这一差异或许可以解释为什么男性更容易患上与压力有关的疾病。)”可知，本文主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男女是如何克服压力的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Hw men and wmen manage t get ver stress.(男人和女人是如何克服压力的。)”，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题； 每小期2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从d短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sadness and regret ften g hand in hand, but we can’t let them hld us back. We must find peace and mve frward.
Ever since I was yung, it had been my greatest dream t attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my gd grades s that ne day I culd get int Harvard. ___16___ After all, I had always passed exams with flying clrs.
Hwever, my whle wrld fell apart when I gt my rejectin (拒绝) letter frm Harvard. Everyne, including me, had gtten their hpes up s high that it was a lng way dwn.
I gave in t my disappintment. I culdn’t understand what went wrng. ___17___ I cried all day and night, letting my disappintment and sadness eat me away.
Each time I tried t regain (重获) cntrl, the feeling f rejectin wuld cme back and hit me hard. I knew that I culdn’t cntinue like this. ___18___ Thugh it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s kay t lse and t fail.
It desn’t matter hw many times r hw hard yu fall ___19___ .
Even if it was painful at first, I went t Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wund healed (愈合) itself up. ___20___ I fell but gt back up. I didn’t let my disappintment silence me r cntrl my actins.
A. I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard.
B. Everyne has different ideas abut success.
C. It is hw quickly yu get back up that matters.
D. I knew that the news was hard t accept, but I had t face it.
E. Even if my future might be different frm what I expected, I cnsidered it a victry.
F. All my friends and families believed I wuld be able t get int my dream university.
G. Even greeting t Yale, which I cnsidered a “secnd best” university, culdn’t revive me.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ever since I was yung, it had been my greatest dream t attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my gd grades s that ne day I culd get int Harvard.(从年轻的时候起，进入哈佛大学一直是我最大的梦想，这是我眼中“最好”的大学。我努力学习，保持好成绩，希望有一天能进入哈佛大学)”以及后文“After all, I had always passed exams with flying clrs.(毕竟，我总是以优异的成绩通过考试)”可知，后文提到了作者的成绩优异，说明大家都相信作者可以进入梦想的大学。故F选项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I gave in t my disappintment. I culdn’t understand what went wrng.(我屈服于失望。我不明白哪里出了问题)”以及后文“I cried all day and night, letting my disappintment and sadness eat me away.(我哭了一整天，让我的失望和悲伤吞噬了我)”可知，前后文都提到了作者很失望，说明作者后悔自己没有努力学习，故A选项“我后悔我没有努力学习”符合语境，故选A。
18题详解】
根据上文“Each time I tried t regain (重获) cntrl, the feeling f rejectin wuld cme back and hit me hard. I knew that I culdn’t cntinue like this.(每次我试图重新控制自己的时候，那种被拒绝的感觉就会卷土重来，狠狠地打击我。我知道我不能再这样下去了)”以及后文“Thugh it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s kay t lse and t fail.(虽然很难，但我开始每天一点一点地重建自己，因为失败是可以接受的)”可知，上文提到了作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明开始接受现实。故D选项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It desn’t matter hw many times r hw hard yu fall.(不管你摔了多少次，摔得多重)”可知，上文提到了摔倒不重要，故本句说明重要的是多快站起来。故C选项“重要的是你能多快站起来”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even if it was painful at first, I went t Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wund healed (愈合) itself up.(虽然一开始很痛苦，但我还是带着沉重的心情去了耶鲁。久而久之，伤口自愈了)”以及后文“I fell but gt back up. I didn’t let my disappintment silence me r cntrl my actins.(我跌倒了，但又站了起来。我没有让失望让我沉默，也没有让失望控制我的行动)”可知，上文提到作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，故E选项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运川 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have seen many things and many peple that can tuch me deeply since I was brn. What I have seen has left a deep ____21____ n me. When I was free, I used t write a blg pst r ____22____ a diary in my ntebk. I have made it a rule t d s. I regard that kind f gd acts f kindness as nice ____23____given t me, which ____24____ my mental wrld and makes me delighted and happy.
On a regular, cld Friday mrning in an icy train statin, I ____25____ smething that brught a tear t my eye. It’s nt every day that yu get t feel the ____26____ f humanity in train statins. ____27____ , it is the place where peple ____28____ frm ne end t the ther, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with ____29____ fr their ften delayed mde f transprtatin.
Right _____30_____ I walked ut int the main hall n my way t my next cnnectin, I saw a yung wman leave smething next t a sleeping hmeless man. I was _____31_____ and I wndered if she had put sme mney there. Instead, I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping n and his blanket. What made this mment s _____32_____ t me was that it was dne annymusly(匿名地), and that it was nt abut _____33_____ , but t help a hmeless persn and make his life just a little mre bearable.
This made me _____34_____ hw it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference. I can’t help but wnder abut all the ther little acts f kindness that happen every day and g _____35_____ . And what a gift it is when yu get t witness them.
21. A. impressinB. regretC. hardshipD. suffering
22. A. sayB. keepC. readD. make
23. A. lifeB. beliefC. ideaD. presents
24. A. puts upB. keeps upC. lights upD. brings up
25. A. heardB. witnessedC. tldD. shared
26. A. bestB. wrstC. cnfidenceD. hnesty
27. A. Fr allB. At allC. After allD. In all
28. A. leanB. swingC. jumpD. rush
29. A. impatienceB. carelessnessC. cnvenienceD. directin
30. A. becauseB. asC. whileD. since
31. A. shyB. wrriedC. curiusD. scared
32. A. clearB. tuchingC. deepD. disappinting
33. A. supprtB. priceC. pityD. recgnitin
34. A. reflect nB. put nC. take nD. decide n
35. A. unpunishedB. unnticedC. unchallengedD. undeserved
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就养成了发现好人好事的习惯。火车站一位年轻女子对车站一个无家可归的人小小的善举，又引发了作者新的思考。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressin印象；B. regret后悔；C. hardship困难；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“I have seen many things and many peple that can tuch me deeply since I was brn.”提到很多事情和很多人，都能深深地打动作者，由此可知，此处应表示作者看到的都给他留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impressin n sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有空的时候，我常常写一篇博客或者在笔记本上记日记。A. say说；B. keep记下；C. read读；D. make做。根据上文“write a blg pst”写博客，以及下文“ntebk”由此可知，此处应表示作者经常写博客或者在笔记本上记日记。keep a diary“记日记”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A. life生命；B. belief信仰；C. idea主意；D. presents礼物。根据文章最后一句话“And what a gift it is when yu get t witness them.”提到gift礼物可知，此处应表示作者把这种善良的行为看作是送给自己的美好礼物，和下文的gift形成呼应。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A. puts up举起，搭建；B. keeps up保持；C. lights up照亮；D. brings up培养，抚养，提出。根据句意以及下文“and makes me delighted and happy.”可推知，此处应表示照亮了作者的精神世界。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的、寒冷的周五早晨，在一个结冰的火车站，我目睹了一件让我热泪盈眶的事情。A. heard听到；B. witnessed目睹；C. tld告诉；D. shared分享。根据下文“smething that brught a tear t my eye.”为说明一件让作者热泪盈眶的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者目睹了这件事情。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。A. best最好的（人或事）；B. wrst最坏的（人或事）；C. cnfidence自信；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“It’s nt every day that yu get t feel”以及下文讲述的事情可知，作者在火车站看到了那位女士的善举，那是人性中最美好的一面。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. Fr all对所有的人来说；B. At all根本；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总之。根据上文提到的不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面，以及下文“it is the place where peple ____8____ frm ne end t the ther”可知，此处应表示毕竟火车站里的人行色匆匆，所以不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. lean倾斜；B. swing摇摆；C. jump跳；D. rush冲，匆忙。根据下文“frm ne end t the ther, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack”提到迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，由此可推知，此处应表示人们匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. impatience不耐烦；B. carelessness粗心；C. cnvenience方便；D. directin方向。根据下文“fr their ften delayed mde f transprtatin”可推知，人们是不耐烦的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我走到大厅去下一站的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个睡着的无家可归的人旁边留下了一些东西。A. because因为；B. as当……；C. while然而，当……；D. since自从。根据上文“Right”以及下文“I walked ut int…”可知，此处应表示“正当我走到大厅去下一站的时候……”，注意此处动作为时间点，while只能引导时间段。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。A. shy害羞的；B. wrried担心的；C. curius好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“and I wndered if…”可知，此处应表示作者很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A. clear清楚的；B. tuching感动的；C. deep深的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文提到的“brught a tear t my eye”可知，此处应表示作者深受感动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A. supprt支持；B. price价格；C. pity可怜；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“that it was dne annymusly(匿名地)”可知，此处应表示这件善事不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，最微小的事情如何能带来改变。A. reflect n思考；B. put n穿上；C. take n呈现；D. decide n选定。根据下文“hw it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference.”为思考的问题，由此可知，此处应表示这件善事让作者开始思考。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁好奇那些每天都在发生却不被注意的小善举。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. unnticed被忽视，不被注意的；C. unchallenged不受挑战的；D. undeserved不值得的。根据句意以及上文“all the ther little acts f kindness that happen every day”可知，此处应表示这些小善举是不被注意到的。故选B项。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are cncerned abut the benefits f living a healthy lifestyle, but what des that actually mean? Healthy living is abut taking___36___(respnsible)fr yur decisins and chices fr tday and fr the future. A healthy lifestyle generally ___37___(regard) as a “balanced life” in ___38___ne makes “wise chices”. It is a valuable resurce fr reducing health prblems, relieving life stress, and imprving quality f life.
The right nutritin is necessary t live a healthy lifestyle. Yur bdy requires a well-balanced diet every day in rder t maintain the prper amunts f vitamins, prteins and minerals ___39___(need) by yur bdy. Physical fitness keeps yur weight in check, prevents heart attacks and ther___40___(harm) effects.___41___(basis), there are s many benefits f exercising that yu really can live a full life with it.
Emtinal stress plays___42___imprtant rle in many illnesses, bth directly and indirectly. Peple are als mre likely___43___(smke), vereat, drink t much, argue___44___thers and sn, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxatin techniques are a key part f having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy____45____(be) s imprtant, s dn’t hesitate t start a healthy lifestyle right nw.
【答案】36. respnsibility
37. is regarded
38. which 39. needed
40. harmful
41. Basically
42. an 43. t smke
44. with 45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式，介绍了其好处以及如何保持健康的生活方式。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：健康的生活是对你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。固定短语：take respnsibility fr，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“A healthy lifestyle”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is regarded。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a “balanced life””，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你的身体每天需要均衡的饮食，以维持身体所需的适量维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“vitamins, prteins and minerals”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填needed。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身体健康可以控制你的体重，防止心脏病发作和其他有害的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词harmful“有害的”，修饰空后的名词effects。故填harmful。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，锻炼有很多好处，你真的可以过充实的生活。担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：情绪压力直接或间接地在许多疾病中起着重要作用。固定短语：play an imprtant rle in，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，符合本句句意。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：be likely t d sth，意为“有可能做某事”，符合本句句意。故填t smke。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：argue with…，意“和……争吵”，符合句意。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：保持健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式吧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Being healthy”，单数。故填is。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“我对成功的看法”，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；
2. 你作为学生所需要的成功；
3. 未来你希望成功完成的事情。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My pints f view n success
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【答案】My pints f view n success
What is success? I think success is t achieve the gal yu want t achieve. As we all knw, we have n chice but t wrk hard.
As a student, nly by discvering what we d best can we hpe t reach ur gals and truly make a difference. Dn’t be afraid f failure. Failure is the mther f success, but repetitin is the father f success. D keep n beginning.
My gal is t enter the ideal university. I believe that if I try, I will succeed in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我对成功的看法”的短文参加演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：gal→aim
想要：want→wuld like
希望：hpe→wish
成功：succeed→make it
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My gal is t enter the ideal university.
拓展句：My gal, which I am reaching fr, is t enter the ideal university.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, we have n chice but t wrk hard. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As a student, nly by discvering what we d best can we hpe t reach ur gals and truly make a difference. (运用了nly加状语位于句首引起的部分倒装句型)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。
Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighbrhd in the center f the city. There are n trees near their building, but they are happy in their hme and it is clse t their jbs.
In the part f the city where they live, there is nt much fresh fd t buy. The stres nly have prcessed fds in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the ther peple in the building have t eat fd that they buy in bxes and plastic cntainers.
This makes s much garbage that n ne knws where t put it. While they wait fr Fridays, when the city cllects the garbage, all the neighbrs put their trash int bags and smetimes leave it in the hallway r n the big, sunny rf. The whle building lks terrible. N ne can spend time playing n the rf because it is full f trash.
One day, Maggie and Alex decide t make a change. They g up t the rf and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardbard, plastic bttles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all f the garbage dwn t the street fr the garbage cllectrs.
But they d nt carry dwn the plastic bttles! They cut ff the tps and use them as pts t plant tmates and carrts. They plant herbs, t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbrs abut their prject.
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Paragraph 2:
Nw the rf lks beautiful like a garden.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbrs abut their prject. Their neighbrs get very excited. Whenever they have free time after wrk r n the weekends, all the neighbrs g up t the rf. They enjy the sun and help take care f the plants in the garden. They all cperate, and by wrking tgether, they sn have a big, beautiful vegetable garden!
Paragraph 2:
Nw the rf lks beautiful like a garden. They spend time in their cmmunity garden, enjy the sun, and create much less garbage. In fact, they even save mney because they d nt have t buy s much packaged fd. The garden is a real success, and the building in the center f the city is a much nicer place t live because f it. All f the neighbrs safeguard their envirnment and imprve it fr themselves and fr each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maggie和Alex对所居住社区所作出的绿色改变，并且让整个社区都从中受益。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“麦琪和亚历克斯把他们的计划告诉了邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居知道他们的计划后，很高兴，并且参与到他们的计划中去。
②由第二段首句内容“现在屋顶看起来像花园一样漂亮。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie和Alex以及他们的邻居享受这个被改变的环境，以及注意去保护环境。
2. 续写线索：发现环境很差——决定改变——邻居参与——享受新环境
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①变得：get/becme
②照顾：take care f/lk after/keep an eye n
③花费：spend/take/expend
④买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②漂亮的：beautiful/pretty/nice
【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever they have free time after wrk r n the weekends, all the neighbrs g up t the rf.(Whenever引导时间状语从句)