安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man sund?
A. Puzzled. B. Pleased. C. Annyed.
2. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Ck sme fd. B. Turn ff the light. C. Send fr a dctr.
3. Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late?
A. She missed the bus. B. She gt up late. C. She frgt the time.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a she shp.
5. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. G t wrk. B. G shpping. C. G t the gym.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman feel at the tp f the twer?
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
7. What did the man buy?
A. Glasses. B. Flwers. C. Pstcards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What des the wman like mst?
A. Sap peras. B. Histrical dramas. C. Talent shws.
9. What is the man?
A. An actr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are interested in histry lessns.
B. They each have their wn favrite prgrams.
C. They ften watch dcumentaries tgether.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw much will the dancing curse cst in ttal?
A. $ 180. B. $ 100. C. $ 80.
13. What des the wman finally allw the by t d?
A. Learn jazz. B. Buy new clthes. C. Wear special shes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T extend an invitatin. C. T get sme infrmatin.
15. Where will the wman’s children prbably d vlunteer wrk?
A. At a museum. B. At a fd bank. C. At an animal shelter.
16. Hw will the wman find vlunteer pprtunities?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By visiting lcal charities. C. By calling cmmunity rganizatins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker suggest ding at the beach?
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjying a picnic. C. Playing vlleyball.
18. Where will the listeners g n the secnd day?
A. A park. B. The cast. C. A cinema.
19. When can the listeners visit the lcal markets during the trip?
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the furth day.
20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t take in the end?
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Musée Rdin
The Musée Rdin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the frmer residence f famed 19th-century sculptr Auguste Rdin. Here yu can enjy Rdin’s emtive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, amng many mre. In additin t the sculptures, the museum huses 8,000 f the artist’s drawings in its cllectin — sme f thse are n display. Visitrs will als get t view pieces frm Rdin’s persnal art cllectin, including paintings by Van Ggh.
Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a highlight as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.
Transprt
The Musée Rdin is just a shrt walk frm the Varenne stp and Saint-Francis-Xavier stp, bth f which lie n Metr Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10:00 am t 6:30 pm
Admissin charges
Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger; audi guides cst an extra 6 eurs (abut $6). The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March.
1. What makes Musée Rdin different frm ther tp Parisian museums?
A. On-site gardens.B. Many sculptures.
C. Persnal art cllectins.D. Famus artists’ drawings.
2. When can yu visit Musée Rdin?
A. At 9:00 am n Mnday.B. At 3:00 pm n Thursday.
C. At 7:00 pm n Friday.D. At 8:00 am n Sunday.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a kid aged 5 pay t enter the museum n Tuesday?
A. €39.B. €32.C. €26.D. €13.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a highlight as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums. (另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10:00 am t 6:30 pm. (美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin charges中“Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger (美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March. (从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
B
It’s 4:30 in the mrning. Behind a frest, the sun begins t lighten the sky with bright and warm tnes. The natinal bird f Hnduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have clrful feathers, grm (理毛) each ther as they wait fr Anayda Pantin Lpez wh has devted the last 12 years t prtecting them.
Pantin and her husband. Santiag Lacuth Mntya, live in a small village called Mabita. where mst f its villagers prtect these birds and the rest f the wildlife surrunding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares fd fr 40 t 60 scarlet macaws that cme t her village fr feedings. She als cares fr several ther birds at a rescue center, r chicks that fall dwn frm their nests, until they can fly freely.
Years ag, Lacuth supprted the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—nt realizing it wuld have a detrimental impact n the bird ppulatin. At that time, the hunting and sale f wild species was legal and thusands f scarlet macaws disappeared.
Hwever, when Lacuth learned the number f scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided t becme a guardian f them. He tried t cnvince ther hunters t fllw in his ftsteps. Eventually, ther Mabita residents jined Lacuth and Pantin’s effrts. “Fr many years the scarlet macaws helped me prvide fr my family. Nw it was my turn t help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita prject is very impressive because f the cmmitment f Pantin and Lacuth and the entire cmmunity,” says LraKim Jyner, funder f One Earth Cnservatin. In 2014, additinal funds came frm the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Fundatin stepped in t supprt the cnservatin and cmmunity engagement effrts.
Since the prject began, the scarlet macaw ppulatin has grwn frm 500 t mre than800. “Nw we have seen that the number f these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that des nt change ur gal, which is t cntinue caring fr them s that ur children and grandchildren can have the pprtunity t enjy everything that nature gives us.”
4. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. The yung birds are waiting fr their mther.
B. The trees in the frest grw very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live cmfrtably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying t feed themselves.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Harmful.
C. Pssible.D. Small.
6. Why did Lacuth change his behavir?
A. T prtect ther hunters frm harm.
B. T encurage ther villagers t live better.
C. T imprve the quality f life fr his family.
D. T stp the number f scarlet macaws decreasing.
7. What can be inferred abut the Mabita prject frm the last paragraph?
A. Its effrts have paid ff.B. Its gal has changed.
C. It will attract mre vlunteers.D. It will cntinue t build schls fr children.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Anayda Pantin Lpez过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The natinal bird f Hnduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have clrful feathers, grm (理毛) each ther as they wait fr Anayda Pantin Lpez wh has devted the last 12 years t prtecting them. (洪都拉斯的国鸟，(红金刚鹦鹉)有五颜六色的羽毛，Anayda Pantin Lpez的过程中，它们互相梳理羽毛。Anayda Pantin Lpez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他们。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“At that time, the hunting and sale f wild species was legal and thusands f scarlet macaws disappeared. (当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少。因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, when Lacuth learned the number f scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided t becme a guardian f them. (然而，当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。)”可知，Lacuth 改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Since the prject began, the scarlet macaw ppulatin has grwn frm 500 t mre than800. “Nw we have seen that the number f these birds has increased,” said Pantin. (自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加。”)可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。
C
Peple wh rutinely eat a lt f red meat may be increasing their risk f develping Type2 diabetes (糖尿病), accrding t a new study. Prcessed red meats, like bacn and ht dgs, are linked t an even higher risk.
Researchers tracked the eating habits f mre than 200,000 peple engaged in lng-term health studies fr up t 36 years and fund that thse wh regularly cnsumed a lt f red meat—mre than a serving per day—had a significantly higher risk f develping Type 2 diabetes.
“When we lked at the wmen and men wh cnsumed the mst red meat cmpared t the least, we fund abut a 50% increase in risk,” says study authr Dr. Walter Willett f the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health. The results were published in The American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin.
It turned ut that the participants in the study wh cnsumed high amunts f red meat als had higher bdy weight. They cnsumed mre calries (热量) and were less physically active cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least red meat.
Given that, in the US, nly abut 4% f peple are identified as vegetarians and nly 1%vegans, it’s nt realistic t think that peple will give up red meat altgether. S hw much red meat is OK t cnsume? US dietary guidelines dn’t clearly state an amunt, but a recent review f bservatinal studies suggests it’s reasnable t limit daily cnsumptin f unprcessed red meat t 50 t 100ms t prevent high bld pressure and heart diseases. Willett’s recmmendatin ges even further. “A limit f ne serving per week f red meat wuld be reasnable fr peple wishing t imprve health and well-being.” Willett says.
Given the large bdy f evidence that links t much red meat cnsumptin t increased risks f heart disease and cancer, Christpher Gardner, a fd scientist at Stanfrd University, pints ut that recmmendatins t limit the cnsumptin f red meat, particularly prcessed red meat, have been made by many natinal and glbal health rganizatins.
8. Hw did the researchers draw their cnclusin?
A. By asking questins.B. By referring t frmer studies.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By carrying ut experiments.
9. Which wrd may best describe smene wh eats lts f red meat accrding t the study?
A. Healthy.B. Active.C. Crazy.D. Fat.
10. Which f the fllwing is Willett’s advice?
A. Eating red meat nly nce a week.B. Replacing red meat with vegetables.
C. Cnsuming much unprcessed red meat.D. Eating a small amunt f red meat every day.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Healthy Diets Are a MustB. T Much Red Meat May Cause Illness
C. A Gd Habit Is the Key t Living WellD. Red Meat Is Beneficial t Our Health
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究，经常吃大量红肉的人患糖尿病的风险会更高。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“‘When we lked at the wmen and men wh cnsumed the mst red meat cmpared t the least, we fund abut a 50% increase in risk,’ says study authr Dr. Walter Willett f the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究作者Walter Willett博士说：“当我们观察摄入最多红肉的女性和男性与摄入最少红肉的男性和女性相比，我们发现风险增加了约50%。” )可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“It turned ut that the participants in the study wh cnsumed high amunts f red meat als had higher bdy weight.(事实证明，研究中摄入大量红肉的参与者体重也更高。)”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句““A limit f ne serving per week f red meat wuld be reasnable fr peple wishing t imprve health and well-being.” Willett says.(Willett说：“对于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人来说，每周一份红肉的限制是合理的。”)可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Peple wh rutinely eat a lt f red meat may be increasing their risk f develping Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究经常吃大量红肉的人可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险(糖尿病), 根据一项新的研究。”)可知，本文主要讲的是吃太多红肉会导致患病风险高。故选B项。
D
Smart and highly sensitive (灵敏的), a new sft sensr develped by UBC (University f British Clumbia) and Hnda researchers pens the dr t a wide range f applicatins in rbtics and prsthetics (假肢).
When applied t the surface f prsthetic r rbtic arms, the sensr skin prvides tuch sensitivity and flexibility, making it pssible fr difficult tasks t be cmpleted by machines, such as picking up a piece f sft fruit. The sensr is als sft t the tuch, like human skin, which helps make human interactins safer and mre lifelike.
“Our sensr uses weak electric fields t sense bjects, even at a distance, much as tuchscreens d. But unlike tuchscreens, this sensr is sft and can detect (检测) frces int and alng its surface,” explained Dr. Jhn Madden, senir study authr and a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh leads the Advanced Materials and Prcess Engineering Labratry at UBC.
The UBC team develped the technlgy in cperatin with Frntier Rbtics, Hnda’s research institute. Hnda has been innvating in humanid rbtics since the 1980s, and develped the well-knwn ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innvative Mbility) rbt. It has als develped devices t assist walking and the emerging Hnda Avatar Rbt.
“Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensrs and we’re happy t cperate with this team in develping tuch sensrs that can be applied t rbts.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, ne f the study’s lead authrs and chief engineer at Frntier Rbtics.
Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times mre sensing pint s n a fingertip than ur technlgy des, making it easier t light a match r sew. As sensrs cntinue t develp t be mre skin-like, and can als detect temperature and even damage, there is a need fr rbts t be smarter abut which sensrs t pay attentin t and hw t respnd. Develpments in sensrs and artificial intelligence will need t g hand in hand.”
12 What d we knw abut the new sensr?
A. Its surface feels sft.B. It is far frm sensitive.
C. Its interactin with humans seems unsafe.D. It is unable t pick up a piece f fruit.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the new sensr?
A. Its types.B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages.D. Its directins fr use.
14. What is Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude tward the UBC team?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
15. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Human skin is easily hurt.B. A fingertip has few sensing pints.
C. Sensrs can light matches easily.D. Rbts need further imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一款由UBC和Hnda研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域。文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensr is als sft t the tuch, like human skin, which helps make human interactins safer and mre lifelike.(这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真)”可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Our sensr uses weak electric fields t sense bjects, even at a distance, much as tuchscreens d. But unlike tuchscreens, this sensr is sft and can detect (检测) frces int and alng its surface,” explained Dr. Jhn Madden, senir study authr and a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh leads the Advanced Materials and Prcess Engineering Labratry at UBC.(“我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授)”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensrs and we’re happy t cperate with this team in develping tuch sensrs that can be applied t rbts.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, ne f the study’s lead authrs and chief engineer at Frntier Rbtics.(“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研究的主要作者之一、Frntier Rbtics的总工程师石崎龙介(Ishizaki Ryusuke)说)”可知，石崎龙助先生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times mre sensing pint s n a fingertip than ur technlgy des, making it easier t light a match r sew. As sensrs cntinue t develp t be mre skin-like, and can als detect temperature and even damage, there is a need fr rbts t be smarter abut which sensrs t pay attentin t and hw t respnd. Develpments in sensrs and artificial intelligence will need t g hand in hand.”(马登博士说。“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”)”可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we set gals, self-mtivatin plays a key rle. At first, yu might feel energetic and wrk tward yur gals at full stretch. ___16___ , yu can feel discuraged and find it difficult t stay mtivated. The fllwing tips will help yu t vercme the decrease in mtivatin and stay n track tward achieving gals.
___17___
Smetimes having a big gal makes it difficult t even knw where t begin. Breaking dwn a big gal int smaller tasks will help t lay ut the steps tward success.
Get enugh rest
When it cmes t achieving a gal, rest is just as imprtant as wrking hard. Make sure yu get enugh sleep. A study shws that sleep has a majr impact n verall health and perfrmance. As it turns ut, having enugh sleep can actually have psitive effects n yur brain. ___18___ .
Celebrate small wins
When hard wrk pays ff, yu certainly deserve a mment t celebrate. ___19___ , whether that means buying smething nice. taking the afternn ff. having a ht bath. r enjying yur favrite meal.
Surrund yurself with supprtive peple
___20___ . There is n dubt that yu’ll need cheerleaders n the sidelines wh can lift yu up when self-mtivatin drps. S when yu feel discuraged, dn’t hesitate t ask fr help frm thse supprtive peple t stay mtivated.
A. Set higher gals
B. If yu ask fr help
C. Break dwn big gals int smaller nes
D. Mark each small success by treating yurself
E. But when results dn’t happen as quickly as yu’d like
F. S give yurself a chance t “turn ff” by taking breaks
G. Peple wh have a gd supprt system have a better chance f succeeding
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助你克服动力下降，并继续朝着实现目标的方向前进的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“At first, yu might feel energetic and wrk tward yur gals at full stretch. ”（起初，您可能会感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地实现自己的目标。）及空后“yu can feel discuraged and find it difficult t stay mtivated. ”（您可能会感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力）可知，空处讲述使你感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力的情况，E项“但是当结果没有像你想的那么快发生时”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文。故选E 。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“ Breaking dwn a big gal int smaller tasks will help t lay ut the steps tward success. ”（将大目标分解为小任务将有助于制定成功的步骤。）可知，本段主要介绍要将大目标分解成小目标，C项“把大目标分解成小目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选C 。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Get enugh rest”（充分休息）可知，本段主要介绍要有足够的休息，空前“As it turns ut, having enugh sleep can actually have psitive effects n yur brain. ”（事实证明，充足的睡眠实际上可以对您的大脑产生积极影响。）指出充足的睡眠可以对您的大脑产生积极影响，所以应该多休息，F项“所以，给自己一个‘关机’的机会，休息一下”符合，承接上文。故选F 。
19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Celebrate small wins”（庆祝小胜利）可知，本段主要介绍要庆祝小胜利，空前“When hard wrk pays ff, yu certainly deserve a mment t celebrate.”（当努力得到回报时，您当然值得庆祝。）指出努力得到回报时要庆祝，空处承接上文，指出该如何庆祝，D项“通过款待自己来庆贺每一个小成功”符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Surrund yurself with supprtive peple”（让你周围都是支持你的人）可知，本段主要介绍了要让你周围都是支持你的人，空处也应围绕此话题来讲，G项“拥有良好支持系统的人有更大的成功机会”符合，指出了让你周围都是支持你的人的好处。故选G 。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, 21-year-ld Laura Carstensen went t a cncert with sme c-wrkers. After enjying the ___21___ , they gt int different cars t g hme. Carstensen ended up in a taxi ___22___ by a yung man. As he drve dwn the cuntry rad back t twn, he drve t fast.
“I was asking him t ___23___ . And then the next thing I remembered was that I was ___24___ n the side f the rad utside f the car.” Carstensen said. “I was ___25___ . There was s much bld ___26___ the breaks f my bnes.”
Carstensen was ___27___ injured. After a while, a truck pulled up near her. Tw men gt ut and came ver t ask her if they culd ___28___ . She tld them she was cld. S ne f them went back t the ___29___ and gt a blanket (毯子) fr her.
After the ____30____ , Carstensen spent mnths in the hspital, ____31____ frm injuries that included mre than 20 ____32____ bnes.
Tday, she’s grateful t have ____33____ , and that she is able t walk again. And she’s still ____34____ by the kindness the truckers shwed her when they ____35____ t help her that night.
21.
A. filmB. wrkC. shwD. peratin
22.
A. sldB. drivenC. thrwnD. built
23.
A. speak upB. walk utC. set ffD. slw dwn
24.
A. lyingB. standingC. dancingD. fighting
25.
A. hesitantB. sincereC. ptimisticD. scared
26.
A. due tB. instead fC. regardless fD. as fr
27.
A. slightlyB. badlyC. ptentiallyD. barely
28.
A. leaveB. adaptC. helpD. participate
29.
A. cncertB. huseC. shpD. truck
30
A. crashB. partyC. attackD. class
31.
A. learningB. hearingC. recveringD. benefitting
32.
A. ldB. weakC. strngD. brken
33.
A. aplgizedB. survivedC. advancedD. arrived
34.
A. astnishedB. embarrassedC. mvedD. ashamed
35.
A. refusedB. stppedC. agreedD. seemed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回来后遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完演出后，他们坐上不同的车回家。A. film电影；B. wrk工作；C. shw演出；D. peratin手术；活动。根据前文“One day, 21-year-ld Laura Carstensen went t a cncert with sme c-wrkers.”可知，劳拉和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森最后坐上了一辆由年轻人驾驶的出租车。A. sld售卖；B. driven开车；C. thrwn扔；D. built修建。根据后文“As he drve dwn the cuntry rad back t twn, he drve t fast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。此句taxi和drive逻辑上是被动关系，所以driven要变成过去分词driven表被动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A. speak up大声说；B. walk ut走出去；C. set ff 出发；D. slw dwn 慢下来。根据前文“As he drve dwn the cuntry rad back t twn, he drve t fast.”可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以劳拉想让他开慢点。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A. lying躺；B. standing站；C. dancing跳舞；D. fighting打架。根据后文“ There was s much bld ___6___the breaks f my bnes”可知，这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。劳拉在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. sincere真诚的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“There was s much bld ___6___the breaks f my bnes”可知，劳拉流了很多血，身体多处骨折。可以推测当时劳拉受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的骨头断了，鲜血直流。A. due t由于，因为；B. instead f而不是；C. regardless f不管，不顾；D. as fr关于，至于。根据文章“There was s much bld ___6___the breaks f my bnes”可知，劳拉流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折。所以二者是因果关系。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森受伤严重。A. slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C. ptentially潜在地，可能地；D.barely仅仅。根据文章“ There was s much bld ___6___the breaks f my bnes”和下文“Carstensen spent mnths in the hspital”可知，劳拉受伤非常严重。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人下车过来问她是否可以帮忙。A. leave离开；B. adapt适应；C. help帮助；D. participate参加。根据后文“She tld them she was cld. S ne f them went back t the___9___and gt a blanket(毯子) fr her.”可知，劳拉告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助劳拉。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否需要帮忙。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以其中一个人回到卡车上，拿了一条毯子给她。A. cncert演唱会；B. huse房子；C. shp商店；D. truck卡车。根据前文“ After a while, a truck pulled up near her.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车过来，在劳拉附近停了下来。所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. crash车祸；B. party聚会；C. attack攻击；D. class班。根据前文“I was ___5___ . There was s much bld ___6___ the breaks f my bnes.”可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. learning学习；B. hearing听到；C. recvering恢复；D. benefiting受益。根据文章“Carstensen spent mnths in the hspital”以及后文“ she is able t walk again. ”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. ld年老的；B.weak虚弱的；C. strng强壮的；D. brken断裂的。根据前文“There was s much bld ___6___ the breaks f my bnes.”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。A. aplgized道歉；B. survived存活，幸存；C. advanced前进；D. arrived到达。根据前文“There was s much bld ___6___ the breaks f my bnes.”和“she is able t walk again. ”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂，鲜血直流，但是在医院的精心治疗下，她重新能够行走。所以她感激自己在车祸中活了下来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A. astnished惊诧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. mved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Tw men gt ut and came ver t ask her if they culd ___8___. She tld them she was cld. S ne f them went back t the___9___and gt a blanket(毯子) fr her.”可知，两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，拿来了毯子帮助她取暖。所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A. refused拒绝；B. stpped停下来；C. agreed同意；D. seemed似乎；好像。根据前文“After a while, a truck pulled up near her. Tw men gt ut and came ver t ask her if they culd ___8___. ”可知，一辆卡车在她附近停了下来，所以两个男人是停下卡车来帮助她。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalizatin, ___36___ is a main characteristic f the twenty first century, represents a transfrmatin f sciety t a widespread use f digital technlgies in varius ___37___ (area) f life.
Hwever, experts nted that t much scial media use is knwn t have a negative influence ___38___ mental health. S they started a study t investigate hw t imprve mental health in this time f rapid digitalizatin.
The results f the study ___39___ (lead) by Dr. Julia Brailvskaia f the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly shwed that individuals wh cut their scial media use by 30 minutes a day ___40___ used this time fr physical activity culd ___41___ (significant) imprve their mental health.
Participants wh replaced 30 minutes f scial media with exercise every day fr tw weeks ___42___ (have) pwerful results. They reprted feeling happier, mre satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The psitive effects lasted fr at least six mnths after the study had ended.
“This shws us hw vital it is ___43___ (reduce) ur availability nline frm time t time and t g back t ur human rts,” said Dr. Brailvskaia. “These measures can be easily applied t peple’s ___44___ (day) lives and they’re cmpletely free and, at ____45____ same time, they help us t stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
【答案】36. which
37. areas 38. n##upn
39. led 40. and
41. significantly
42. had 43. t reduce
44. daily 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Digitalizatin在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意参考上题。area为可数名词，其前有varius修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填areas。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have a negative influence n/upn意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的Julia Brailvskaia博士领导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构，主句的谓语是shwed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the study和lead之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cut their scial media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time fr physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意参考第4题。空处应用副词修饰动词imprve。significantly意为“显著地”。故填significantly。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailvskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”分析句子结构，hw引导了一个宾语从句，从句是“it is+adj.+t d...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。本句中形容词vital置于hw之后。故填t reduce。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰lives。daily“日常的”符合题意。故填daily。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can D fr the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 列举事例；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne! I’m hnred t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
In ur class, I am respnsible fr the smart blackbard. It is my duty t help the teachers uplad r dwnlad files befre class. What makes me prud is that I have never made any mistakes. In additin, when ur classmates need help, I never refuse t lend a hand. Fr example, when sme students lack mtivatin t learn, I am always ready t encurage them.
As yu knw, many hands make light wrk. I believe with ur jint effrts, ur class will becme better.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为班级主题为“What I Can D fr the Class”的英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，需列举自己为班级所做事情的例子，并就此表达自己的感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
负责：be respnsible fr→take respnsibility fr, be in charge fr
此外：in additin→additinally, mrever
例如：fr example→fr instance, t illustrate
缺少：lack→be shrt f, be deficient in
鼓励：encurage→inspire, mtivate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m hnred t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
拓展句：It is an hnr fr me t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What makes me prud is that I have never made any mistakes. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In additin, when ur classmates need help, I never refuse t lend a hand. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whle city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up t a cafe. It was 8:00 am and the businesses wuldn’t be pen fr anther three hurs. When the students studying film prductin jumped ut f the van and began unlading a tn f equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a lng time ag that I was just the driver and was nt wanted r needed n the set. These kids used t need advice and help. Nw, as lder teens, they were making their wn decisins and helping each ther. Anything else that I might be able t tell them was nt required and unwelcme. Smetimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied f its mvie-related cntents, the van nw became the place t leave persnal items. My jb, as the driver, was t stay within calling distance with the keys s that if anything was needed I culd pen the van.
Knwing that I culd find a crner smewhere and finish reading the bk, I gt ut f the van and lked fr a place t sit dwn. It was early, but the Califrnia sun was already beating dwn, and I didn’t want t sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty r s paces away. I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre peple. Walking ver, I set my drink n the grund near the leg f the bench and sat n the ther end.
The man lked at me ddly but remained seated. I quickly discvered that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty and his hair was messy. I sn smelled the unpleasant smell f sweat n his bdy. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then std and walked in frnt f me. In a slightly shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his wrds, I raised my head surprisingly.
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After several secnds, I realized my actins had truly meant smething t this man.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Hearing his wrds, I raised my head surprisingly. “Fr what?” I questined. He lked at the grund as he whispered, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.” I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly arund the crner. I was shcked. I hadn’t dne anything spectacular; I just shared a bench.
After several secnds, I realized my actins had truly meant smething t this man. T me, I just wanted a place t sit ut f the sun. We were n different, n matter wh we were, what we did in ur lives r where we laid ur heads at night. Bth f us just wanted t be treated like a human being. Thinking f the man’s sincere expressin, I felt a wave f warmth thrugh me.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在等待孩子们拍摄的过程中，想找一个地方看书。可是阳光太灼热，他想找一个遮阴处。看到不远处有一张公园的长凳，从而走上前去坐在长凳的一端。长凳另一端坐着一位全身散发着臭味的流浪汉。但是作者并没有离开，而是对着流浪汉微笑。流浪汉感受到了尊重，对作者说了一声“谢谢”。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“听到他的话，我惊讶地抬起头来。”可知，作者对流浪汉说“谢谢”感到很困惑和惊讶。所以第一段可描写作者询问对方“为什么对他说谢谢”，以及阐明流浪汉说谢谢的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“几秒钟后，我意识到我的行为对这个男人真的有意义。”可知，作者终于反应过来这个男人说谢谢的原因。所以第二段可描写他的行为对这位流浪汉具有重大的意义。
续写线索：疑惑→解释→惊讶→感悟
词汇激活：
行为类
①询问：questin/ask
②低声说：whisper/say in a lw vice
③共坐一张长凳：share a bench/sit by sb n the bench
情绪类
①惊讶：shcked/surprised
②令人惊叹的：spectacular/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly arund the crner. (运用了as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】 We were n different, n matter wh we were, what we did in ur lives r where we laid ur heads at night.(运用了n matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1～5 BABCB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ACABA