吉林省白山市2023-2034学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省白山市2023-2034学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），共15页。

英语
本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. Mary's sister B. Mary. C. Mary's mther.
2. What did the wman d at the weekend?
A. She went fr a drive. B. She watched TV. C. She climbed a muntain.
3. What des the wman ask the by t d after schl?
A. Hang up his cat. B. Put away his schlbag. C. Mve the kitchen table.
4. Hw lng is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?
A. 2 hurs. B. 3 hurs. C. 2.5 hurs.
5. Why will the man quit his jb?
A. He desn't get n well with the thers.
B. He has gt a better psitin.
C. He finds his wrk bring.
第二节（共15小题, 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the party fr?
A. Jhn's wedding. B. Christmas. C. Jhn's birthday.
7. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has tld Anna t keep the party a secret.
B. He lks frward t visiting the wman.
C. He'll g t the party with the wman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man feel?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
9. What des the man want t d next?
A. Drink sme water.
B. Cntinue talking with the wman.
C. G t the bathrm.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. In which subject des the wman get the highest grades?
A. English. B. Math. C. Art.
11. What des the wman want t d when she graduates?
A. Enjy her wrk. B. Make lts f mney. C. Realize her dream.
12. What des the man suggest the wman at last?
A. Taking math and English classes. B. Changing her mind. C. Enjying her life.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman?
A. She has a serius heart prblem.
B. She can't affrd t buy cigarettes any mre.
C. She used t enjy smking.
14. Hw lng have they been ut when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Fur hurs. B. Half an hur. C. Tw hurs.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t stp smking.
B. The man is a heavy smker.
C. The man has already given up smking.
16. Des the man stp smking at last?
A. Yes, he des. B. The dialgue desn't tell us. C. N, he desn't.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker's jb befre he was 10 years ld?
A. Washing plates. B. Cleaning tables. C. Shining shes.
18. What was ne f the requirements laid dwn by the by's father?
A. He must study hard in his spare time.
B. He shuld never be late fr wrk.
C. He must wrk six days a week.
19. What did the by ask his father t d ne day?
A. T let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
B. T pay him fr his wrk.
C. T give his friends free drinks.
20. Why did the by's father refuse t pay him?
A. Because he thught it was his sn wh shuld pay him.
B. Because he thught the by had failed t meet his requirements.
C. Because the by had made sme mistakes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
Ttal Slar Eclipse 2023 Australia
One f nature's mst remarkable events-a ttal slar eclipse（日蚀）-will take place n the western edge f Australia n April 20th, 2023 and we have chsen the perfect way fr yu t enjy this event: n a cruise（航游）at sea.
There have been nly five ttal slar eclipses in Australia ver the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in mre than 1000 years. Unlike ther cruises fr this event, urs has the well-knwn astrnmer Abigail Beall t accmpany yu. Yu will have the best pssible view f the event as well as enjying lectures and stargazing n land and at sea. Abigail will be n hand thrughut, giving lectures n the histry and science f eclipses, the black hle at the centre f the galaxy-alng with prviding many pprtunities fr guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additinal talks frm the Astrnmical Sciety f Australia. Click here fr detailed arrangements f the tur.
Alngside the cruise, yu can als explre sme f Australia's best scientific and natural phenmena with a series f tailred add-n turs cvering astrnmy n the east cast and visits t Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef and much mre. On the last day f the tur, we can send yu back t the airprt fr yur return jurney hme, r yu can jin ne f ur add-n turs. Click here fr full details abut add-n turs.
21. What makes the cruise special t thers?
A. A chance fr stargazing B. A talk with astrnmers.
C. An expert's guidance. D. A meeting with astrnauts.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a tur in a Oceanview cabin?
A. £3,229. B. £2,199. C. £6,458 D. £4,398.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. in a science reprt. B. n a tur website.
C. in a histry bk. D. in a nature magazine.
B
The wrld's ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）letters and have nw switched t Zm.
Geff Banks frm Hnitn, Devn, and Celesta Byme, frm US, started writing t each ther aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact-and 84 years later they are still crrespnding.
Geff, a retired engineer, said, "I hnestly struggle t remember hw we gt in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme（计划）, which matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we just kept crrespnding ever since. There were a cuple f years when we struggled t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is partially sighted, s I crrespnd mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can't write very well anymre. We just talk abut daily lives and ur families really. She's always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards."
Despite having chatted fr decades, the pair has nly ever met twice—first in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk aged 80, and then again tw years later. Geff is nw a great grandfather, having sadly utlived（比……活得长）his daughter but still having three sns scattered acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren.
Geff said, "We actually met up again in 2004 when she invited me t her huse fr lunch. I have this new thing called Zm I think nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. They're much better at pressing all buttns."
24. What brught Geff Banks and Celesta Byrne tgether t be pen pals?
A. The war in the 1930s. B. An American schl's scheme.
C. Cmmunicatin technlgy. D. Geff's visit t New Yrk.
25. Why did Geff Banks prefer using email t writing letters?
A. He suffered frm eye disease. B. He had truble pressing buttns.
C. He was unable t write well. D. He relied n Zm t chat.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. True friendship utlives time and space. B. Letters were nt permitted during the war.
C. Pen pals are true friends. D. Technlgy strengthens friendships.
27. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Pen Pals Meet after 84 years B. Pen Pal Relatinship Lasts a Century
C. 90 Years f Chat: frm Letter t Zm D. Oldest Pen Pals in the wrld
C
Mre American businesses are starting t use artificial intelligence（AI）tls t cme up with new ideas and t deal with custmers.
Mattel is knwn fr making children's tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr（生成器）called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt（聊天机器人）t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. But the mve shws that businesses are under pressure t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.
Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace. Chaire Leibwicz wrks at The Partnership n AI, a nnprfit grup. The grup recently released recmmendatins fr cmpanies prducing AI- generated images, audi and ther media. "I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy" Leibwicz said. "They shuld play arund. . . but we shuld als think, what purpse are these tls serving in the first place?"
While text generatrs like ChatGPT can make the prcess f writing emails and marketing dcuments faster and easier, they als appear t present misinfrmatin as fact. And image generatrs like DALL-E are trained in cpying widely available digital art and phtgraphy. This has raise （版权）cncerns frm the creatrs f thse wrks.
"It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner' but still peple as the creatr f final prducts," said Anna Gressel. She wrks at the law cmpany Debevise & Plimptn, which advises businesses n hw t use AI.
28. Which cmpany made creative prducts with Al tls' help?
A. Instacart B. Matel C. CarMax D. Snapchat
29. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple rely t much n technlgy in their daily life.
B. AI tls are widely used t help businesses grw.
C. AI tls have an effect n imprving business cnditins.
D. Custmers are mre and mre cnnected nline.
30. What des the underlined wrd "deplying" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. presenting cnfidently B. prmting successfully
C. debating publicly D. applying effectively
31. What can we learn frm Anna Gressel's wrds?
A. AI tls shuld just be humans' assistants.
B. The use f AI tls shuld be frbidden.
C. A business shuld partner with a law cmpany.
D. Cpyright cncerns are unnecessary
D
It is nt nly praise r punishment that determines a child's level f cnfidence. There are sme ther imprtant ways we shape ur kids—particularly by giving instructins and cmmands in a negative r psitive chice f wrds. Fr example, we can say t a child "Dn't run int traffic! "r "Stay n the ftpath clse t me." In using the latter, yu will be helping yur kids t think and act psitively, and t feel cmpetent in a wide range f situatins, because they knw what t d, and aren't scaring themselves with what nt t d.
Actually, it is all in the way the human mind wrks. What we think, we autmatically practise. Fr example, if smene ffered yu a millin dllars nt t think f a blue mnkey fr tw minutes, yu wuldn't be able t d it. When a child is tld "Dn't fall ff the tree," he will think f tw things: "dn't" and "fall ff the tree". That is, he will autmatically create the picture f falling ff the tree in his mind. A child wh is vividly imagining falling ff the tree is much mre likely t fall ff. S it is far better t use "Hld n t the tree carefully."
Clear, psitive instructins help kids t understand the right way t d things. Kids d nt always knw hw t be safe, r hw t react t the warning f the danger in negative wrds. S parents shuld make their cmmands psitive. "Sam, hld n firmly t the side f the bat" is much mre useful than "Dn't yu dare t fall ut f the bat?" r "Hw d yu think I'll feel if yu drwn?" The changes are small but the difference is bvius.
Children learn hw t guide and rganize themselves frm the way we guide them with ur wrds, s it pays t be psitive.
32. Why d we chse psitive wrds when giving kids cmmands?
A. t help them t learn in different situatins B. t increase their cnfidence
C. t guide them t d things carefully D. t imprve their imaginatin
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. A child will act n what is instructed.
B. One wn't think f a blue mnkey when given mney.
C. A child will fall ff the tree when tld nt t.
D. One can't help imagining what is heard.
34. Which f the fllwing cmmands helps kids t be safe?
A. Hw d yu think I'll feel if yu get hurt?
B. Dn't walk n the grass.
C. Stay n the sidewalk until it's safe t crss.
D. Dn't yu dare t walk thrugh the red light?
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Psitive instructins guide kids B. Praise makes kids cnfident
C. Right instructins keep kids safe D. Clear cmmands make kids different
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desk tys are simple tys made fr ffice wrkers. They make wnderful presents fr thse wh spend lts f time n the jb and need a break frm a stressful wrking envirnment. 36 S they can be easily available in ty stres and gift stres, as well as many websites.
37 Cheap and unfashinable items like Barrels f Mnkeys, Mr. Ptat Head dlls, r Rubik's Cubes which kids like are ften given as desk tys. These tys can give yu a sense f familiarity and nstalgia（怀旧）and can help reduce stress.
One cnsistently ppular ffice ty is the Zen garden. 38 Usually the set includes plished stnes r small twers, as well as tls that are used t brush the sand int patterns. Many peple find this a relaxing experience and enjy rearranging the setting in pleasing ways.
Allwing wrkers t have fun items such as desk tys will make them feel mre cmfrtable, mre appreciated, and mre at hme in their ffice. In large crpratins, it can als shw ptential custmers r clients that the rganizatin is made up f individuals rather than being faceless. Hwever, t many displays can damage a healthy and serius wrking envirnment. 39
Finding desk tys fr a hard wrker can be fun, and the large selectin allws fr many tastes. Nt all desk tys are childish in nature. 40
Chse desk tys t match the persnality f the wners, but take care t cnsider their wrking envirnments and whether the tys are apprpriate.
A. Thse tys are usually inexpensive and ppular.
B. Anyne wh wrks in an ffice needs a desk ty.
C. Sme desk tys are actually children's tys fr adults.
D. Hwever, these tys actually prve the cmplete ppsite.
E. It usually cnsists f a shallw wden bx filled with sand.
F. S many ffices and wrkplaces disapprve f r frbid the use f them.
G. In fact, many can add t the beauty and interesting atmsphere f an ffice.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My all-time favrite mvie is Cl Runnings. It is based n the true stry abut the Jamaican bbsled team wh 41 in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics.
After they 42 fr the Olympics, they gt three runs, n three 43 days. I am ging t break these runs dwn fr yu and 44 them t everyday life.
Befre the Jamaican's first run, they 45 the Swiss team's style and 46 . They weren't true t themselves, and as a result, the first run was a 47 .
After painful 48 and pep talks（激励的话）, the team went back t their rts. They were 49 t themselves and they were 100% prepared fr the secnd run. Everything clicked and they mved int 8th place.
And the third ne was when they 50 . Althugh they were well prepared, 51 , that shaky ld sled they used culdn't stp and they crashed. Everyne knws what happened next. They 52 the sled and finished the race.
The runs are what real life is abut. Smetimes yu can be prepared. Smetimes yu can g int a situatin r relatinship with all f the best 53 in the wrld. But smething will still g 54 . That is life. Hwever, just like thse fur Jamaicans, yu can get up and 55 the race.
41. A. succeeded B. funded C. cmpeted D. prevented
42. A. qualified B. wrapped C. recvered D. pressed
43. A. inspiring B. separate C. cmplete D. special
44. A. determine B. adapt C. impress D. cmpare
45. A. bserved B. replaced C. cpied D. imprved
46. A. pprtunity B. wrds C. cmment D. technique
47. A. disaster B. success C. tie D. memry
48. A. cmplaints B. injuries C. reflectin D. argument
49. A. limited B. true C. familiar D. addicted
50. A. crashed B. apprached C. ignred D. abandned
51. A. eventually B. unfrtunately C. surprisingly D. hpefully
52. A. came acrss B. settled dwn C. threw away D. picked up
53. A. results B. intentins C. ptins D. effects
54. A. pwerful B. smth C. wrng D. right
55. A. finish B. start C. win D. deliver
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f Zib had never seen s many visitrs. As the sun began t set, the smell f sizzling（发出咝咝声的）meat 56 （draw）in even mre hungry custmers. The 57 （enjy）sund f sizzling meat and jyful chatter eched（回荡）thrugh the streets as families and friends gathered arund tables at barbecue restaurants, 58 （eager）waiting fr their meals. The small city in East China's Shandng Prvince was packed with peple mving t its numerus barbecue restaurants fr 59 taste f the muth-watering dishes.
The city was little knwn by utsiders 60 it went viral（走红）n Chinese scial media platfrms recently. Mst visitrs are yung peple, 61 travel t Zib t experience the city's barbecue culture and share it n scial platfrms. Barbecue restaurants in Zib are usually small and crwded, with custmers sitting at utdr tables r 62 （stand）arund the grilling area. The fame f Zib barbecue used t be limited 63 just Shandng Prvince. Behind Zib' s sudden fame are the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment. 64 （prmte）Zib-style barbecue, Zib has launched tw dzen "special barbecue trains", where lcal turism fficials wuld serve visitrs themselves. Netizens jke that the high-speed trains are packed with 65 （tur）and the air n the bard is filled with cumin（孜然）.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文网站正在征集英文稿件, 主题是“冬季健康”。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 冬季易出现的健康问题;
2. 冬季健身的建议;
3. 发出号召;
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Bwl f Ndles
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn't help crying sadly when she thught f he sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt even pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, "Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?"
"Oh, yes…but I dn't have mney n me…" she replied.
"That's nthing. I'll treat yu tday," said the man,
"Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started t gbble（狼吞虎咽）up the delicius fd…then cried silently.
"What is it?" asked the man kindly.
"Nthing, actually I was mved by yur kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears, "Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s mean and cruel!"
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled "Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times that she has cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me."
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Her mther came back hme, which called her mind back. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共7.5分,每小题1.5分）
1-5 AABCB
第二节（共22.5分,每小题1.5分）
6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BACAB 16-20CCВВA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共37.5分,每小题2.5分）
A
本文是一篇应用文
21. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike thers cruises fr this event, urs has the well-knwn astrnmer Abigail Beall t accmpany yu. 可知, 专家的指导让这个游轮与众不同。故选C。
22. D. 数字计算题。根据Oceanview cabin 后的Per guest based n tw peple sharing £2,199（按俩人分摊每位客人2199英镑计算可知2199×2=4398。故选D。
23. B. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Click here fr full details abut add-n turs. 可知文章的出处是旅游网站。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文
24. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact可知, 一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络。第三段中的American schl's scheme也说明了他们成为笔友的缘由。故选B。
25. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Email is much easier fr me these days t because I can't write very well anymre. 可知, 杰夫之所以使用电子邮件给塞拉斯塔写信是因为年事已高, 很难把字写好。故选C。
26. A. 推理判断题。第三段描述了杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越了80多年的笔友情谊, 纵然有战争, 纵然有健康原因, 他们依然保持着联系。由此推断, 真正的友谊超越时空。故选A。
27. D. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的俩位笔友的故事。故选D
C.
本文是一篇说明文。
28. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的The cmpany recently used an Al image generatr（生成器）called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht wheels ty cars. 可知, 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意, 也就是说, 该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。
29. B推理判断题。第二段介绍了Mattel, CarMax, Instacart , 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客, 从而提升公司竞争力的情况, 由此推知, 人工智能工具被广泛应用, 助推企业发展。故选B。
30. D理解词汇。根据第三段but we shuld als think, what purpse are these tls serving in the first place?（但我们也应该思考, 这些工具最初是为什么目的服务的? ）推测deply 含义是有效使用1 want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy（我希望人们在有效运用这项科技之前进行深入思考）。故选D.
31. A根据最后一段Anna Gressel所说“使用人工智能工具作为思想伙伴"更安全, 但人们仍然是最终产品的创造者”。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。
D.
本文是一篇说明文。
32. B. 推理判断题。根据第一段"It is nt nly praise r punishment that determines a child's level f cnfidence. There are sme ther imprtant ways we shape ur kids-particularly by giving instructins and cmmands in a negative r psitive chice f wrds."可知, 积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。故选B。
33. D. 推理判断题。根据第二段"What we think, we autmatically practise. Fr example, if smene ffered yu a millin dllars nt t think f a blue mnkey fr tw minutes, yu wuldn't be able t d it. "可知, 第二段主要说明了人类的思维方式使得一个人情不自禁去想象听到的东西。故选D。
34. C. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Clear, psitive instructins help kids t understand the right way t d things. Kids d nt always knw hw t be safe, r hw t react t the warning f the danger in negative wrds."可知, 积极正面的指导来帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。用消极的语言孩子们会不知道如何保证安全, 如何对危险的警告做出反应。其他的三个选项都是负面的。故选C。
35. A. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"In using the latter, yu will be helping yur kids t think and act psitively, and t feel cmpetent in a wide range f situatins, because they knw what t d, and aren't scaring themselves with what nt t d."及全文内容可知, 文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导, 而不是负面消极的各种不准不要, 差别很小的话但最后作用差得很大。故选A。
第二节（共12.5分, 每小题2.5分）
本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了桌面玩具给处于压力中的上班族带来放松的体验。
36. A后文说所以他们在玩具店, 礼品店和网站上很容易买到, 前面应该说原因, 那些玩具既便宜又受欢迎。
37. C 主旨句。桌面玩具实际是给成年人的儿童玩具, 下文列举了儿童喜欢的几种玩具像猴子桶, 土豆头先生玩偶或魔方经常作为桌面礼物被送出。
38. E 细节句。前文提到一直受到欢迎的办公室玩具禅花园, 紧接着应该介绍它是什么样的玩具, 通常由装满沙子的浅木盒组成。
39. F前文提到办公室玩具有很多好处, 但是太多的桌面玩具会损害我们健康严肃的办公环境。所以很多办公室和工作场所不同意或禁止使用它们。
40. G前文提到选择桌面玩具很有趣, 不是所有的桌面玩具本质上都很幼稚, 所以下文提到它们可以美化办公室而且增加有趣的氛围。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15分, 每小题1分）
41-45 CABDC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 BDBCA
41. C
根据后文in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics可知是参加卡尔加里冬奥会。短语cmpete in表示“参加（比赛）”。故选C。
42. A
结合后文fr the Olympics可知是取得了奥运会参赛资格。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
43. B
结合后文可知这三场比赛是在三个不同的日子进行的, 其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
44. D
结合文章最后一段可知作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较（cmpare）, 故选D。
45. C
结合后文the Swiss team's style可知他们模仿了瑞士队的风格。故选C。
46. D
根据上文the Swiss team's style可知他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。其他选项不符合语境。故
选D。
47. A
根据后文painful可知这次比赛输了, 是一次灾难（disaster）。故选A。
48. C
第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队, 结果失败了, 于是他们进行了痛苦的反思（reflectin）。故选C。
49. B
根据上一段中的They weren't true t themselves可知第二次比赛他们选择忠于自己。短语be true t意为“忠于”。故选B。
50. A
结合后文they crashed可知他们第三次比赛摔倒了。故选A。
51. B
根据后文that shaky ld sled they used culdn't stp and they crashed可知不幸的是, 他们用的那个摇摇晃晃的旧雪橇停不下来, 于是他们摔倒了。故选B。
52. D
根据后文the sled and finished the race可知他们捡起雪橇完成了比赛。故选D。
53. B
根据上文Smetimes yu can g int a situatin r relatinship with all f the best可知有时你进入一种状况或一段关系伴随着世界上最好的打算, 但是事情还是可能会出错。故选B。
54. C
结合上文可知虽然有时你准备得很好, 但是事情还是可能会出问题, 这就是生活。but表示转折, 此处为短语g wrng, 表示“出问题, 出错”。故选C。
55. A
根据上一段最后一句中的and finished the race可知此处是指完成（finish）比赛。故选A。
第二节（共15分, 每小题1.5分）
56. drew. 本题考查时态。根据As the sun began t set, 故此空填drew。
57. enjyable. 本题考查形容词。此空修饰名词sund, 故此空填enjyable。
58. eagerly. 本题考查副词。此空修饰现在分词awaiting, 故此空填eagerly。
59. a. 本题考查冠词。 a taste f 品尝一下, 故此空填a。
60. befre/until , 本题考查连词。"这座城市近来在中国社交平台走红之后外界人士才对它有所了解。”故此空填befre/until。
61. wh. 本题考查定语从句。先行词yung peple, 并且是非限性定语从句, 故此空填wh。
62. standing. 本题考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构 stand与custmers之间是主动关系, 故此空填standing
63. t. 本题考查介词。be limited t局限于, 故此空填 t。
64. T prmte. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的"为了宣传淄博烧烤", 故此空填T prmte。
65. turists. 考查名词。此处为“挤满了旅游者", 故此空填turists。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Health in winter
With winter appraching, a lt f health prblems will arise, such as flu, heart attack and depressin. S it's imprtant fr us t take gd care f urselves in winter.
Firstly, have a balanced diet, which can prvide us with enugh nutritin against cld weather, Secndly, take utdr exercise regularly, which is believed t be a gd way t build up ur bdy and lift up spirits. Finally, get enugh sleep and dn't stay up t late, because staying up is harmful t ur health.
Therefre, just d it and enjy a happy and healthy winter.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. "Where culd my mther be?" she wndered, "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. "Here yu cme! I've been lking fr yu," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn't help thrwing herself int her mther's arms. "Mum, rm s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me." She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.
录音原文
Text 1
M: May I speak t Mary, please?
W: She's nt here right nw. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?
M: Culd yu ask her t call Max Petersn at 465-878-4931…
W: Hld n ne secnd, Mr Petersn. Let me just get a pen.
Text 2
M: Did yu have a gd time climbing the muntain at the weekend?
W: Well, I didn't climb the muntain. My friend has just bught a new sprts car, s we went ut in that. It was just like the ne in the advertisement n TV.
Text 3
M: Mum, have yu seen my schlbag?
W: It's hanging up here, with the cats. I mved it because it was n the kitchen table. Tm, remember t leave it in the living rm when yu cme hme frm schl. Then it wn't be in my way.
Text 4
M: I`d like t try sme Chinese fd tday.
W: The Chinese restaurant is n the secnd flr.
M: What are the hurs at the restaurant?
W: Breakfast 7:00 t 9:00; lunch 11:30 t 2:00; dinner 6:30 t 9:30.
Text 5
W: Rd, I hear yu'll be leaving at the end f this mnth. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I've been ffered a much better psitin with anther firm. I'd be a fl t turn it dwn.
Text 6
M: Have yu gt the list f wh's cming t the party?
W: Yes, I d. And I've tld them t keep the date a secret. Jhn hates that kind f thing. D yu remember when he fund ut that we'd bught him a birthday cake last year, and that surprise Christmas party—he was angry. But this is different. ⑥Getting married is special and we've knwn him and Anna fr years.
M: Everyne's lking frward t it. ⑦l'll pick yu up frm the ffice and we'll g there tgether, shall we?
W: ②That' Il be fine. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Mr Davidsn, what is a leader in yur pinin?
M: ⑧Uh, well, um, a leader is smene wh…leads, I guess. It's smene wh, uh, sets a gd example, uh…t thers.
W: OK What kinds f leadership qualities d yu think this psitin requires?
M: ⑧Hmm, I wuld have t say that…uh, this psitin, uh…well, smene wh is strng and can think quickly and…
W: D yu think yu are qualified, Mr Davidsn?
M: Oh, yeah, rm, like, ttally qualified! I wuld d a great jb, fr sure, as lng as I get paid enugh. Can I, uh, ask ne questin?
W: G ahead, Mr Davidsn.
M: ⑨Where is the bathrm? I must have had t much water tday!
W:（Sigh）It's right dwn the hall. G ahead and see yurself ut afterwards. We will let yu knw.
Text 8
M: Hi, Melissa! Hw are yu ding?
W: I`m s stressed! I dn't knw what t majr in!
M: Dn't wrry. Yu have plenty f time t decide.
W: Actually, I dn't. If I want t get a schlarship t help me pay fr tuitin, then I need t apply by Mnday.
M: Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help yu. What's yur favrite subject? l
W: I like English, math, art, and music.
M: OK Which ne d yu like mst?
W: I guess I'd have t say English. I usually d pretty well in English classes, t.
M: ⑩Which subject d yu get yur highest grades in?
W: Actually, ⑩that is math.
M: OK, well. What kind f jb d yu want t get when yu graduate?
W: I dn't knw. ⑪All I knw is that I want t make lts f mney.
M: Alright. S, which is mre imprtant t yu, is it t make mney r t enjy yur wrk?
W: In a perfect wrld, I wuld enjy my wrk, I mean, nt have t d much, and make lts f mney.
M: OK. Stp dreaming. Since yu sund a bit unsure, ⑫I'd suggest taking math and English classes in yur first semester t see which yu enjy mre. Yu can always change yur mind.
W: That's a gd idea.
Text 9
M: It'll take us abut thirty minutes t get t the beach. Wuld yu like a cigarette?
W: N. Thanks. ⑬I've decided t give up smking.
M: Really? Why?
W: Well, it's getting s expensive. And nw I'm jgging; when I run I can hardly breathe.
M: I see. Yu mean yu dn't enjy smking any mre?
W: That's right. ⑭We've just been ut fr fur hurs, but yu have smked tw packs, haven't yu? Yu shuld give it up, t. It's bad fr yur health.
M: Stp talking like my mther. That's what she keeps saying.
W: But it's true. It's a bad habit. I can't think why I ever started. Anyway, it's bviusly gt yu in its bag!
M: What d yu mean? What are yu talking abut?
W: ⑮I mean yu' re such a heavy smker and yu culdn't give it up!
M: Wh? Me? Culdn't give up smking? Nnsense! Of curse I culd! I knw I culd!
W: Hw d yu knw?
M: ⑯Because I've already prved it. Smking is the easiest thing in the wrld t give up. I've dne it hundreds f times!
Text 10
M: My parents run a small restaurant. The restaurant was pen 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. And my first jb when I was six years ld was shining shes fr custmers. My duties increased as I grew lder. At age ten I was cleaning tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had t meet certain standards:
⑱I had t be n time, hard-wrking and plite t the custmers. I was never paid fr any wrk I did. ⑲One day I made a mistake f telling dad I thught he shuld give me 10 punds a week. He said, "OK, then hw abut yu paying me fr the three meals a day when yu eat here and fr the times yu bring in yur friends fr free drinks." ⑳He figured I wed him abut 40 punds a week. This taught me quite a lt. Single ccupancy
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