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八年级英语上学期期末考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．Are yu sure this place is safe?B．The stry tk place n anther planet.
C．He was afraid f the dg.D．Peter ften talks abut his adventures.
2．We shuld be respnsible _________ what we have dne.
A．tB．frC．inD．at
3．The rad near my hme has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and nisier.
A．wideB．widestC．widerD．the widest
4．The Internet prvides us with _______ different kinds f infrmatin.
A．millin fB．tw millinsC．millins fD．millin
5．She didn’t knw hw t deal with the truble ________ she culdn’t speak French.
A．thughB．becauseC．butD．if
6．We need t g shpping, there is ________ juice left in the fridge.
A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few
7．The dish smells _________. Yu’d better thrw it away.
A．badB．badlyC．niceD．nicely
8．—Must I finish my reprt tday, Miss Lin?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in befre Friday.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．may ntD．needn’t
9．Yu are _______ t be different frm thers. Dn’t change t be the same.
A．enugh luckyB．enugh luckilyC．lucky enughD．luckily enugh
10．Mike’s ambitin is ________ a famus writer like Dickens.
A．beingB．t beC．t beingD．be
11．________ gd weather it is tday! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
12．—______ des Mary g t wrk?
—She drives t wrk.
A．HwB．WhenC．Hw lngD．What
13．Jenny _______ back in three days. Dn’t wrry abut her.
A．cmingB．cameC．will cmeD．is ging cme
14．—Have yu seen that film ?
—I _________ it with my cusin last night.
A．seeB．sawC．have seenD．will see
15．—I’ve gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
—___________
A．That’s all right.B．Well dne.C．Thank yu.D．Yu are welcme.
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
English is spken as a first language（语言）by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. But it is als used in many ther 16 . If yu g t France（法国）r India, yu will use English. It is used by travelers and business（生意）peple all ver the wrld（世界）. That’s 17 we are learning English in China. It is ne f the mst 18 languages because it is used everywhere. If we learn English 19 , we will find that it is bth useful and interesting.
Peple like travelling t Australia. There are many kangars in Australia. Yu can see them everywhere utside the cities and twns (镇). Kangars have very 20 legs, s they are very gd at jumping. Their tails are very strng, t. S 21 they want t have a rest (休息), they rest n their tails. Kangars are very gd at lking after their 22 . Mther kangars make their babies 23 in their pckets because it is safe and warm.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．At nn tday, a spaceship full f landed in Sunshine Park. (alien)
25．The lift in the library didn’t wrk when it came t the flr yesterday. (twelve)
26．When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy, we feel gd abut . (we)
27．Dn’t eat t many sweets. They are t yur teeth. (harm)
28．Jacksn has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his in 2009. (die)
29．All I want is t have sme and spend a cuple f nice days with my grandchildren. (peacefully)
30．My sister can speak Greek . (accurate)
31．Get yurselves ready, and yu are sure t in the cming tests. (success)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Charles lay n the bed when he gt hme. (改成一般疑问句)
Charles n the bed when he gt hme?
33．Jimmy seldm made mistakes in his English tests.(改为反意疑问句）
Jimmy seldm made mistakes in his English tests, ?
34．The Smiths g t the United States fr a hliday twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
d the Smiths g t the United States fr a hliday?
35．David is a salesman in the cmpany and he is in charge f sales. （保持原意不变）
David is a salesman in the cmpany and he is sales.
36．My new flat is the same size as the ld ne.（保持句意基本不变）
My new flat is as the ld ne.
37．Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in truble. (保持句意基本不变)
Her friend always her a whenever she is in truble.
38．was, inside, the furniture, n, the, type, similar, t, the Earth (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Kitty’s family was ging t visit her grandparents. Kitty was s excited! It had been mnths since their last visit. They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. “This will save us lts f time,” Dad said. “We wn’t have t wrry abut parking.”
Hwever, the streets were crwed with cars, and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic. They arrived at the airprt very late, gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while, and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. “Yu checked in t late,” the clerk said, “s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.” The clerk bked them n anther flight, which wuld leave tw hurs later. The family was upset, but all they culd d was t wait. Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late, and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
After tw lng hurs, the family gt an a plane. Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally. Grandpa tk Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nwhere t be seen. Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help, and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. “I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane,” she said. “It wn’t be here fr anther hur,” After anther hur, the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt. The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents’ driveway. Everyne was hungry and tired.
39．Kitty’s family went t the airprt by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a carB．there was a lt f traffic
C．they had heavy luggageD．they wanted t save time
40．The underlined wrd “dash” in Paragraph Tw prbably means “________”.
A．pass the entrance safelyB．lk fr smething carefully
C．call smene ludlyD．g t sme place quickly
41．Kitty’s family culdn’t get n the first plane because ________.
A．they failed t arrive in timeB．the clerk wasn’t quick enugh
C．they culdn’t find their ticketsD．the plane needed repairs
42．What happened t the family’s luggage?
A．It was left at hme.B．It was put n anther plane.
C．It was seriusly brken.D．It was stlen at the airprt.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The family went ut f the airprt in the mrning.
B．Kitty’s family arrived later than expected.
C．It was the first time fr Kitty t visit her grandparents.
D．The clerk gave them the wrng infrmatin abut the flight.
44．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Visiting GrandparentsB．Kitty’s hliday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience（经历）at the airprtD．Cars and Planes
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Mst animals can swim right frm the first time they g int the water. Ducks, dgs and hrses d nt have t be taught t swim but a man cannt swim 45 he learns hw.
Learning t swim takes time and effrt (努力) 46 this is very helpful in many ways when ne can swim. In fact, it is a very gd frm f exercise and dctrs strngly encurage peple t d it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) f the bdy are used.
In additin, swimming gives great pleasure. Hw nice it is, n a ht dusty day in summer, t take ff ne’s clthes, put n ne’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) int the cl water f the sea, and t swim and flat until ne is 47 .
What’s mre, swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and 48 . We never knw when we may be in danger frm water. We g n a vyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); r we slip as we are walking alng the bank f a river and fall int the water. If we can swim, we have a 49 f saving ur lives; but if we cannt swim, we are pretty certain t lse ur lives.
Last but nt least, if we can swim, we may be able t save ther peple frm drwning (淹死). Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend drwning 50 ur eyes, when we cannt help him because we cannt swim!
45．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until
46．A．andB．butC．rD．s
47．A．tiredB．interestedC．happyD．strng
48．A．lveB．truthC．deathD．sprts
49．A．activityB．radC．chanceD．day
50．A．befreB．byC．betweenD．beside
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
December 24, Sunday
It’s Sunday afternn, and I’m in a café in the Harajuku in Tky. Harajuku is a ppular meeting place fr csplayers, and peple wear special r even s 51 cstumes (戏服) there. As I’m typing these wrds, tw yung wmen walk by. They’re wearing black clthes. They have lng blue hair and white face. Peple stp and s 52 at them because they are s different. Welcme t the wrld f csplay.
Csplay (Frm the English wrds “cstume” and “play”) is all abut fashin and f 53 . Here in Japan, teenagers and peple in their early twenties dress up as their favrite vide-game character. These days, many csplayers a 54 dress like characters frm a mvie r like their favrite musicians.
Csplayers ften meet t share their cstumes and take phts. S 55 they gather in certain areas f a city (like Harajuku) r at special parties. Fr many csplayers, csplay is mre than a h 56 . “I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstume,” says csplayer Keik Yshida. “I’m an rdinary persn. But when I put n my cstume, I’m nt m 57 any mre. I’m smene interesting and special.”
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
We went t an animal shelter t adpt (收养) a puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy wh adpted us. As we lked int the cage, a small, three-mnth-ld beagle (小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging her tail. She seemed t say, “Oh, yu’re the family I’ve been lking fr!” And fr the next fifteen years, Pudding (we named her Pudding because she was as sweet as a pudding dessert) became part f ur family.
Pet wnership has always been ppular in Western cuntries. Nw, China is als discvering its lve fr cats and dgs. It nw ranks N.3 in the wrld fr pet wnership. The pet industry, which sells fd and tys as well as grming (刷洗梳毛) and vet services, is ne f the cuntry’s fastest-grwing industries.
Pets bring a lt f jy t yur hme, but they are als a big duty. Pets are nt tys. Yu cannt put them away when yu are tired f playing with them. Dgs, in particular, need t be trained t behave prperly and they need exercise. Even in bad weather, yu have t take them fr walks r fr a run in the park. And, while yu are training yur dg, yur dg is als training yu t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut yurself.
Pudding was my best friend when I was grwing up. We sat tgether n the sfa and watched televisin. She kept me cmpany when I was ding my hmewrk. And when I came hme, she was always there t greet me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.
Pudding is nw gne, but yu can still recgnize her in ld family phts: She is the ne wearing fur.
58．Hw ld was the beagle when the authr adpted her?
59．China nw ranks N.1 in the wrld fr pet wnership, desn’t it?
60．What services des the pet industry prvide?
61．What can we learn frm the experience f training a dg?
62．When did Pudding keep the authr cmpany?
63．What des the authr mean by the last paragraph?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Our furteenth birthday”(以“我们的十四岁生日”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questins:
1. What kind f activities will yu arrange fr yur classmates?
2. What will yu say t yur parents, teachers and friends?
3. What’s yur expectatin fr the birthday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．well B．why C． what D．cuntries E. useful
A．when B．with C． strng D．stay E. babies
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词读音。safe/seɪf/；anther/əˈnʌðə(r)/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，safe中的a发音/eɪ/，其他的单词中的a发音/ə/，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们应该对我们所做的事负责。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；in在里面；at在。be respnsible fr“对……负责”，固定短语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我家附近的路被重建了。它更宽也更吵了。
考查形容词比较级。wide宽的；widest最宽的；wider更宽的；the widest 最宽的。由空前much可知，要用形容词比较级，C项符合题意。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：因特网为我们提供了数百万种不同的信息。
考查数词表达。表达确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示模糊的数量，用数词复数形式+f，空格前无基数词，所以此空应填millins f ，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：她不知道如何处理这个麻烦，因为她不会说法语。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“She didn’t knw hw t deal with the truble …she culdn’t speak French.”可知“她不会说法语”是“她不知道如何处理这个麻烦”的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们需要去购物，在冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。
考查不定代词用法。little一点，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词。根据“We need t g shpping”可知是“几乎没有果汁了”，空后的“juice”，意为“果汁”，是不可数名词，用little。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：这菜肴闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。
考查形容词和副词辨析。bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；nice好的，形容词； nicely好地，副词。smells（闻起来）是感官动词，其后跟形容词，排除B和D；根据后面的句子“Yu’d better thrw it away.”可知，菜肴如果闻起来好的话，就不应该被扔掉，排除C。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may nt不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你很幸运，和别人不一样。不要为了一成不变而改变。
考查词义辨析以及enugh的位置。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。are后接形容词作表语，enugh修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：迈克的志向是成为像狄更斯那样著名的作家。
考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，应填动词不定式，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！为什么不出去散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Mary怎样去上班？——她开车去上班。
考查特殊疑问句。hw怎样；when何时；hw lng多久；what什么。根据答语“She drives t wrk”可知，询问上班的方式，用hw引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：珍妮三天后回来。别担心她。
考查动词时态。根据“in three days”可知，此句要用一般将来时will d或be ging t d的结构，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你看了那部电影吗？——我昨晚和表妹一起看了它。
考查动词时态。根据last night可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Well dne做得好；Thank yu谢谢；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“I’ve gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.”可知得了一等奖，答句“做得好”符合情景。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲英语在世界其他非母语的国家被广泛使用，是世界通用的语言，告诉我们在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。
16．句意：但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如 “USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. ”，根据句意和语境后面说的是其他国家。cuntries“国家”是cuntry的复数，前面有“many ther”修饰，所以用复数。故选D。
17．句意：那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。That’s why +从句表示“那就是什么的原因”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一，因为到处都用到。One f the mst+形容词＋名词 表示最……的……之一。 选项中useful“有用的”，最高级是mst useful，符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：如果我们学好英语，我们会发现它既有用又有趣。修饰动词的用副词，根据句意这里是用来修饰动词learn“学习”的，选项中的well 是副词，表示“好”的意思。符合语境。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．E 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。
20．句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“s they are very gd at jumping”并结合所给单词可知，应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮，形容词strng意为“强壮的”，故选C。
21．句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们就靠在尾巴上休息，根据空后的“they want t have a rest (休息), they rest n their tails”可知，当袋鼠想休息时，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺处应该用连词when“当……时”，故选A。
22．句意：袋鼠很擅长照顾它们的宝宝。根据空前的“lking after”以及“Mther kangars make their babies”可知，应该是照顾宝宝，babies“宝宝”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的“in their pckets because it is safe and warm”以及常识可知，应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略t的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词原形stay“待”，故选D。
24．aliens
【详解】句意：今天中午，一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。alien“外星人”，是名词，根据“full f”可知，此处不止一个外星人，因此用复数名词，故填aliens。
25．twelfth
【详解】句意：昨天图书馆的电梯升到十二楼时坏了。twelve“十二”，基数词。根据the+序数词表示“第几”，twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。
26．urselves
【详解】句意：当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候，我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
27．harmful
【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。根据系动词are可知，此处为系表结构，应填形容词harmful作表语，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
28．death
【详解】句意：杰克逊自2009年去世以来，一直被评为英国最畅销的艺术家。空前有形容词性物主代词his，所以这里要用名词death“死”。故填death。
29．peace
【详解】句意：我想要做的全部事情就是安安静静，和我的孙子们度过几天愉快的时光。peacefully“平静地”，副词。根据“have sme...”可知我想要安静一下，sme后用名词，peace“安静”，不可数名词。故填peace。
30．accurately
【详解】句意：我妹妹能准确地说希腊语。根据“speak”及语境可知，此处要用副词“accurately准确地”来修饰“speak说”。故填accurately。
31．succeed
【详解】句意：让你们自己准备好，你们就一定会在即将来临的测试中成功。句子是and连接的两个并列分句。后半句主语是yu，谓语是are sure t。短语be sure t d sth. “一定会做某事”，后接动词原型。success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
32． Did lie
【详解】句意：Charles到家时，他躺在床上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，原句的谓语动词为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接动词原形，故填Did；lie。
33． did he
【详解】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陈述句中含有否定词“seldm”，疑问部分用肯定形式，根据“made”可知疑问部分应借助助动词did，主语用代词he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。
34． Hw ften
【详解】句意：史密斯一家每年去美国度假两次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词hw ften表示“多久一次”，故填Hw；ften。
35． respnsible fr
【详解】句意：大卫是一家公司的销售员，他负责销售。“in charge f”译为“负责，管理”，可以转换成“be respnsible fr”译为“对……负责”，构成形容词短语。故填respnsible；fr。
36． as big
【详解】句意：我的新公寓和旧公寓一样大。根据句意和“the same size”可知，空格处为“与……一样大”，其英文表达可用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，即as big as，结合题干可知，故填as；big。
37． des favur
【详解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻烦的时候总是帮助她。“give her a hand”表达“帮助她”，可用动词短语“d her a favur”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语“Her friend”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“des”。故填des；favur。
38．The furniture inside was similar t the type n the Earth
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The furniture作主语；inside作定语；was similar系表结构，be similar t“与……相似”，其后接相似的对象the type n the Earth“地球上的类型”，故填The furniture inside was similar t the type n the Earth“里面的家具和地球上的类型相似”。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Kitty一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. ‘This will save us lts f time,’ Dad said.”可知，是为了节省时间，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate.”可知，他们在赶时间，是气喘吁吁跑过来的，dash表达的是“猛冲”；D项“迅速去某地”符合语境，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据机场职员的解释“ ‘Yu checked in t late,’ the clerk said, ‘s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.’ ”可知，他们没有及时到达，因此误了航班，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane…It wn’t be here fr anther hur.”，可知他们的行李被放在了另一架飞机上。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，他们没有赶上原定的航班，行李又被放错了飞机，这些都耽误了很长时间，由此推测他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多，B项正确。故选B。
44．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各种状况的经历，结合文章开头结尾，A项“探望祖父母”最适合做标题，故选A。
45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。
45．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannt learns hw”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
47．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！
tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strng强壮的。根据“ t swim and flat until ne is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。
48．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。
lve爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sprts运动。根据“swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。
49．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。
activity活动；rad路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have saving ur lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。
50．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！
befre在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。
51．(s)trange 52．(s)tare 53．(f)un 54．(a)ls 55．(S)metimes 56．(h)bby 57．(m)yself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Csplay文化。
51．句意：原宿是一个角色扮演者聚集的受欢迎的地方，并且人们穿特别的或者甚至是奇怪的戏服。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应和前面的special对应；再根据“…fr csplayers”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“奇怪的”对应的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。
52．句意：人们停下来并且盯着她们看，因为她们是如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和stp并列的谓语动词原形；再根据“because they are s different”及首字母提示可知，空处应是：盯着看，“盯着看stare at”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。
53．句意：角色扮演（源自英语单词“cstume”和“play”）是关于时尚和乐趣的。根据下文内容“他们装扮成他们最喜欢的游戏角色、电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是关于时尚和乐趣的，所以空处应是“乐趣”对应的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。
54．句意：现在，许多角色扮演者也装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家。根据上文“装扮成他们喜欢的游戏角色”可知，下文也可以装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是“也”对应的英文“als”，故填(a)ls。
55．句意：有时，他们聚集在一个城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚会上。根据上句中的“ften经常”及首字母提示可知，该句中聚集的地方应该是：有时候会在这些地方相聚。故填(S)metimes。
56．句意：对很多角色扮演者来说，角色扮演不仅仅是一种爱好。根据“I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstume”及首字母提示可知，此时角色扮演就不仅仅是一种爱好了，所以空处应是“爱好”对应的英文“hbby”，故填(h)bby。
57．句意：我不再是我自己。根据下文“I’m smene interesting and special.”可知，csplay的我跟之前普通的我不一样；再结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是：我不再是我自己了，所以空处应是“我自己”对应的英文“myself”，故填 (m)yself。
58．It was three mnths ld. 59．N, it desn’t. 60．It sells fd and tys as well as grming and vet services. 61．We can learn hw t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut urselves. 62．When the authr was ding his hmewrk. 63．Althugh he left frever, but he will always be with us.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何收养了一只叫“布丁”的小狗，以及布丁与作者相互陪伴的成长过程。作者通过文章告诉我们，宠物为我们带来了许多欢乐，但是它们也是一项重大的责任。
58．根据文章第一段“As we lked int her tail. ”可知，这是一只三个月大的猎兔狗。故填It was three mnths ld.
59．根据文章第二段“ It nw ranks N.3 in the wrld fr pet wnership. ”可知，中国宠物拥有量排世界第三，并不是第一。故填N, it desn’t.
60．根据文章第二段“The pet industry, ”可知，销售食物、玩具以及梳洗和兽医服务的宠物行业是这个国家发展最快的行业之一。故填It sells fd and tys as well as grming and vet services.
61．根据文章第三段最后一句“And, while yu are training ... abut yurself.”可知，你在训练狗的同时，这件事会让你学会为他人着想、关心他人，而不是只想着你自己。故填We can learn hw t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut urselves.
62．根据文章第四段“ She kept me cmpany when I was ding my hmewrk. ”可知，我做作业时，她就一直陪伴着我。故填When the authr was ding his hmewrk.
63．根据文章那个最后一段“Pudding is fur.”可知，尽管布丁现在已经不在了，但是作者保留着他的照片，他永远会陪伴着作者。开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为Althugh he left frever, but he will always be with us.
64．例文
Our furteenth birthday
My furteenth birthday is quite unusual fr me. I used t have a birthday party with my parents. But this time I will spend my furteenth birthday with my parents, all my classmates and teachers. I will decrate my huse with sme flwers and ballns. At the party, I will share my birthday cake with them.I will sing and play games with my classmates. I will say thank yu t my parents, teachers and friends. I hpe we will have a gd time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简介生日的到来；
第二步，介绍生日的相关内容，如和谁一起庆祝、安排的活动以及表示感谢；
第三步，希望大家能玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
say thank yu t sb. 对某人表示感谢
have a gd time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
I hpe we will have a gd time. （省略that的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．Are yu sure this place is safe?B．The stry tk place n anther planet.
C．He was afraid f the dg.D．Peter ften talks abut his adventures.
2．We shuld be respnsible _________ what we have dne.
A．tB．frC．inD．at
3．The rad near my hme has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and nisier.
A．wideB．widestC．widerD．the widest
4．The Internet prvides us with _______ different kinds f infrmatin.
A．millin fB．tw millinsC．millins fD．millin
5．She didn’t knw hw t deal with the truble ________ she culdn’t speak French.
A．thughB．becauseC．butD．if
6．We need t g shpping, there is ________ juice left in the fridge.
A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few
7．The dish smells _________. Yu’d better thrw it away.
A．badB．badlyC．niceD．nicely
8．—Must I finish my reprt tday, Miss Lin?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in befre Friday.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．may ntD．needn’t
9．Yu are _______ t be different frm thers. Dn’t change t be the same.
A．enugh luckyB．enugh luckilyC．lucky enughD．luckily enugh
10．Mike’s ambitin is ________ a famus writer like Dickens.
A．beingB．t beC．t beingD．be
11．________ gd weather it is tday! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
12．—______ des Mary g t wrk?
—She drives t wrk.
A．HwB．WhenC．Hw lngD．What
13．Jenny _______ back in three days. Dn’t wrry abut her.
A．cmingB．cameC．will cmeD．is ging cme
14．—Have yu seen that film ?
—I _________ it with my cusin last night.
A．seeB．sawC．have seenD．will see
15．—I’ve gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
—___________
A．That’s all right.B．Well dne.C．Thank yu.D．Yu are welcme.
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
English is spken as a first language（语言）by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. But it is als used in many ther 16 . If yu g t France（法国）r India, yu will use English. It is used by travelers and business（生意）peple all ver the wrld（世界）. That’s 17 we are learning English in China. It is ne f the mst 18 languages because it is used everywhere. If we learn English 19 , we will find that it is bth useful and interesting.
Peple like travelling t Australia. There are many kangars in Australia. Yu can see them everywhere utside the cities and twns (镇). Kangars have very 20 legs, s they are very gd at jumping. Their tails are very strng, t. S 21 they want t have a rest (休息), they rest n their tails. Kangars are very gd at lking after their 22 . Mther kangars make their babies 23 in their pckets because it is safe and warm.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．At nn tday, a spaceship full f landed in Sunshine Park. (alien)
25．The lift in the library didn’t wrk when it came t the flr yesterday. (twelve)
26．When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy, we feel gd abut . (we)
27．Dn’t eat t many sweets. They are t yur teeth. (harm)
28．Jacksn has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his in 2009. (die)
29．All I want is t have sme and spend a cuple f nice days with my grandchildren. (peacefully)
30．My sister can speak Greek . (accurate)
31．Get yurselves ready, and yu are sure t in the cming tests. (success)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Charles lay n the bed when he gt hme. (改成一般疑问句)
Charles n the bed when he gt hme?
33．Jimmy seldm made mistakes in his English tests.(改为反意疑问句）
Jimmy seldm made mistakes in his English tests, ?
34．The Smiths g t the United States fr a hliday twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
d the Smiths g t the United States fr a hliday?
35．David is a salesman in the cmpany and he is in charge f sales. （保持原意不变）
David is a salesman in the cmpany and he is sales.
36．My new flat is the same size as the ld ne.（保持句意基本不变）
My new flat is as the ld ne.
37．Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in truble. (保持句意基本不变)
Her friend always her a whenever she is in truble.
38．was, inside, the furniture, n, the, type, similar, t, the Earth (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Kitty’s family was ging t visit her grandparents. Kitty was s excited! It had been mnths since their last visit. They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. “This will save us lts f time,” Dad said. “We wn’t have t wrry abut parking.”
Hwever, the streets were crwed with cars, and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic. They arrived at the airprt very late, gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while, and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. “Yu checked in t late,” the clerk said, “s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.” The clerk bked them n anther flight, which wuld leave tw hurs later. The family was upset, but all they culd d was t wait. Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late, and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
After tw lng hurs, the family gt an a plane. Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally. Grandpa tk Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nwhere t be seen. Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help, and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. “I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane,” she said. “It wn’t be here fr anther hur,” After anther hur, the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt. The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents’ driveway. Everyne was hungry and tired.
39．Kitty’s family went t the airprt by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a carB．there was a lt f traffic
C．they had heavy luggageD．they wanted t save time
40．The underlined wrd “dash” in Paragraph Tw prbably means “________”.
A．pass the entrance safelyB．lk fr smething carefully
C．call smene ludlyD．g t sme place quickly
41．Kitty’s family culdn’t get n the first plane because ________.
A．they failed t arrive in timeB．the clerk wasn’t quick enugh
C．they culdn’t find their ticketsD．the plane needed repairs
42．What happened t the family’s luggage?
A．It was left at hme.B．It was put n anther plane.
C．It was seriusly brken.D．It was stlen at the airprt.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The family went ut f the airprt in the mrning.
B．Kitty’s family arrived later than expected.
C．It was the first time fr Kitty t visit her grandparents.
D．The clerk gave them the wrng infrmatin abut the flight.
44．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Visiting GrandparentsB．Kitty’s hliday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience（经历）at the airprtD．Cars and Planes
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Mst animals can swim right frm the first time they g int the water. Ducks, dgs and hrses d nt have t be taught t swim but a man cannt swim 45 he learns hw.
Learning t swim takes time and effrt (努力) 46 this is very helpful in many ways when ne can swim. In fact, it is a very gd frm f exercise and dctrs strngly encurage peple t d it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) f the bdy are used.
In additin, swimming gives great pleasure. Hw nice it is, n a ht dusty day in summer, t take ff ne’s clthes, put n ne’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) int the cl water f the sea, and t swim and flat until ne is 47 .
What’s mre, swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and 48 . We never knw when we may be in danger frm water. We g n a vyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); r we slip as we are walking alng the bank f a river and fall int the water. If we can swim, we have a 49 f saving ur lives; but if we cannt swim, we are pretty certain t lse ur lives.
Last but nt least, if we can swim, we may be able t save ther peple frm drwning (淹死). Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend drwning 50 ur eyes, when we cannt help him because we cannt swim!
45．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until
46．A．andB．butC．rD．s
47．A．tiredB．interestedC．happyD．strng
48．A．lveB．truthC．deathD．sprts
49．A．activityB．radC．chanceD．day
50．A．befreB．byC．betweenD．beside
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
December 24, Sunday
It’s Sunday afternn, and I’m in a café in the Harajuku in Tky. Harajuku is a ppular meeting place fr csplayers, and peple wear special r even s 51 cstumes (戏服) there. As I’m typing these wrds, tw yung wmen walk by. They’re wearing black clthes. They have lng blue hair and white face. Peple stp and s 52 at them because they are s different. Welcme t the wrld f csplay.
Csplay (Frm the English wrds “cstume” and “play”) is all abut fashin and f 53 . Here in Japan, teenagers and peple in their early twenties dress up as their favrite vide-game character. These days, many csplayers a 54 dress like characters frm a mvie r like their favrite musicians.
Csplayers ften meet t share their cstumes and take phts. S 55 they gather in certain areas f a city (like Harajuku) r at special parties. Fr many csplayers, csplay is mre than a h 56 . “I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstume,” says csplayer Keik Yshida. “I’m an rdinary persn. But when I put n my cstume, I’m nt m 57 any mre. I’m smene interesting and special.”
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
We went t an animal shelter t adpt (收养) a puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy wh adpted us. As we lked int the cage, a small, three-mnth-ld beagle (小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging her tail. She seemed t say, “Oh, yu’re the family I’ve been lking fr!” And fr the next fifteen years, Pudding (we named her Pudding because she was as sweet as a pudding dessert) became part f ur family.
Pet wnership has always been ppular in Western cuntries. Nw, China is als discvering its lve fr cats and dgs. It nw ranks N.3 in the wrld fr pet wnership. The pet industry, which sells fd and tys as well as grming (刷洗梳毛) and vet services, is ne f the cuntry’s fastest-grwing industries.
Pets bring a lt f jy t yur hme, but they are als a big duty. Pets are nt tys. Yu cannt put them away when yu are tired f playing with them. Dgs, in particular, need t be trained t behave prperly and they need exercise. Even in bad weather, yu have t take them fr walks r fr a run in the park. And, while yu are training yur dg, yur dg is als training yu t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut yurself.
Pudding was my best friend when I was grwing up. We sat tgether n the sfa and watched televisin. She kept me cmpany when I was ding my hmewrk. And when I came hme, she was always there t greet me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.
Pudding is nw gne, but yu can still recgnize her in ld family phts: She is the ne wearing fur.
58．Hw ld was the beagle when the authr adpted her?
59．China nw ranks N.1 in the wrld fr pet wnership, desn’t it?
60．What services des the pet industry prvide?
61．What can we learn frm the experience f training a dg?
62．When did Pudding keep the authr cmpany?
63．What des the authr mean by the last paragraph?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Our furteenth birthday”(以“我们的十四岁生日”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questins:
1. What kind f activities will yu arrange fr yur classmates?
2. What will yu say t yur parents, teachers and friends?
3. What’s yur expectatin fr the birthday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．well B．why C． what D．cuntries E. useful
A．when B．with C． strng D．stay E. babies
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词读音。safe/seɪf/；anther/əˈnʌðə(r)/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，safe中的a发音/eɪ/，其他的单词中的a发音/ə/，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们应该对我们所做的事负责。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；in在里面；at在。be respnsible fr“对……负责”，固定短语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我家附近的路被重建了。它更宽也更吵了。
考查形容词比较级。wide宽的；widest最宽的；wider更宽的；the widest 最宽的。由空前much可知，要用形容词比较级，C项符合题意。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：因特网为我们提供了数百万种不同的信息。
考查数词表达。表达确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示模糊的数量，用数词复数形式+f，空格前无基数词，所以此空应填millins f ，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：她不知道如何处理这个麻烦，因为她不会说法语。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“She didn’t knw hw t deal with the truble …she culdn’t speak French.”可知“她不会说法语”是“她不知道如何处理这个麻烦”的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们需要去购物，在冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。
考查不定代词用法。little一点，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词。根据“We need t g shpping”可知是“几乎没有果汁了”，空后的“juice”，意为“果汁”，是不可数名词，用little。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：这菜肴闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。
考查形容词和副词辨析。bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；nice好的，形容词； nicely好地，副词。smells（闻起来）是感官动词，其后跟形容词，排除B和D；根据后面的句子“Yu’d better thrw it away.”可知，菜肴如果闻起来好的话，就不应该被扔掉，排除C。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may nt不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你很幸运，和别人不一样。不要为了一成不变而改变。
考查词义辨析以及enugh的位置。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。are后接形容词作表语，enugh修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：迈克的志向是成为像狄更斯那样著名的作家。
考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，应填动词不定式，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！为什么不出去散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Mary怎样去上班？——她开车去上班。
考查特殊疑问句。hw怎样；when何时；hw lng多久；what什么。根据答语“She drives t wrk”可知，询问上班的方式，用hw引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：珍妮三天后回来。别担心她。
考查动词时态。根据“in three days”可知，此句要用一般将来时will d或be ging t d的结构，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你看了那部电影吗？——我昨晚和表妹一起看了它。
考查动词时态。根据last night可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Well dne做得好；Thank yu谢谢；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“I’ve gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.”可知得了一等奖，答句“做得好”符合情景。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲英语在世界其他非母语的国家被广泛使用，是世界通用的语言，告诉我们在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。
16．句意：但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如 “USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. ”，根据句意和语境后面说的是其他国家。cuntries“国家”是cuntry的复数，前面有“many ther”修饰，所以用复数。故选D。
17．句意：那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。That’s why +从句表示“那就是什么的原因”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一，因为到处都用到。One f the mst+形容词＋名词 表示最……的……之一。 选项中useful“有用的”，最高级是mst useful，符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：如果我们学好英语，我们会发现它既有用又有趣。修饰动词的用副词，根据句意这里是用来修饰动词learn“学习”的，选项中的well 是副词，表示“好”的意思。符合语境。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．E 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。
20．句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“s they are very gd at jumping”并结合所给单词可知，应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮，形容词strng意为“强壮的”，故选C。
21．句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们就靠在尾巴上休息，根据空后的“they want t have a rest (休息), they rest n their tails”可知，当袋鼠想休息时，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺处应该用连词when“当……时”，故选A。
22．句意：袋鼠很擅长照顾它们的宝宝。根据空前的“lking after”以及“Mther kangars make their babies”可知，应该是照顾宝宝，babies“宝宝”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的“in their pckets because it is safe and warm”以及常识可知，应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略t的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词原形stay“待”，故选D。
24．aliens
【详解】句意：今天中午，一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。alien“外星人”，是名词，根据“full f”可知，此处不止一个外星人，因此用复数名词，故填aliens。
25．twelfth
【详解】句意：昨天图书馆的电梯升到十二楼时坏了。twelve“十二”，基数词。根据the+序数词表示“第几”，twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。
26．urselves
【详解】句意：当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候，我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
27．harmful
【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。根据系动词are可知，此处为系表结构，应填形容词harmful作表语，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
28．death
【详解】句意：杰克逊自2009年去世以来，一直被评为英国最畅销的艺术家。空前有形容词性物主代词his，所以这里要用名词death“死”。故填death。
29．peace
【详解】句意：我想要做的全部事情就是安安静静，和我的孙子们度过几天愉快的时光。peacefully“平静地”，副词。根据“have sme...”可知我想要安静一下，sme后用名词，peace“安静”，不可数名词。故填peace。
30．accurately
【详解】句意：我妹妹能准确地说希腊语。根据“speak”及语境可知，此处要用副词“accurately准确地”来修饰“speak说”。故填accurately。
31．succeed
【详解】句意：让你们自己准备好，你们就一定会在即将来临的测试中成功。句子是and连接的两个并列分句。后半句主语是yu，谓语是are sure t。短语be sure t d sth. “一定会做某事”，后接动词原型。success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
32． Did lie
【详解】句意：Charles到家时，他躺在床上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，原句的谓语动词为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接动词原形，故填Did；lie。
33． did he
【详解】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陈述句中含有否定词“seldm”，疑问部分用肯定形式，根据“made”可知疑问部分应借助助动词did，主语用代词he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。
34． Hw ften
【详解】句意：史密斯一家每年去美国度假两次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词hw ften表示“多久一次”，故填Hw；ften。
35． respnsible fr
【详解】句意：大卫是一家公司的销售员，他负责销售。“in charge f”译为“负责，管理”，可以转换成“be respnsible fr”译为“对……负责”，构成形容词短语。故填respnsible；fr。
36． as big
【详解】句意：我的新公寓和旧公寓一样大。根据句意和“the same size”可知，空格处为“与……一样大”，其英文表达可用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，即as big as，结合题干可知，故填as；big。
37． des favur
【详解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻烦的时候总是帮助她。“give her a hand”表达“帮助她”，可用动词短语“d her a favur”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语“Her friend”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“des”。故填des；favur。
38．The furniture inside was similar t the type n the Earth
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The furniture作主语；inside作定语；was similar系表结构，be similar t“与……相似”，其后接相似的对象the type n the Earth“地球上的类型”，故填The furniture inside was similar t the type n the Earth“里面的家具和地球上的类型相似”。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Kitty一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. ‘This will save us lts f time,’ Dad said.”可知，是为了节省时间，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane. Out f breath, they finally reached the gate.”可知，他们在赶时间，是气喘吁吁跑过来的，dash表达的是“猛冲”；D项“迅速去某地”符合语境，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据机场职员的解释“ ‘Yu checked in t late,’ the clerk said, ‘s we had t give yur seats t ther peple. Nw the plane is cmpletely full.’ ”可知，他们没有及时到达，因此误了航班，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, but it seems that yur luggage didn’t get n yur plane…It wn’t be here fr anther hur.”，可知他们的行李被放在了另一架飞机上。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，他们没有赶上原定的航班，行李又被放错了飞机，这些都耽误了很长时间，由此推测他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多，B项正确。故选B。
44．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各种状况的经历，结合文章开头结尾，A项“探望祖父母”最适合做标题，故选A。
45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。
45．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannt learns hw”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
47．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！
tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strng强壮的。根据“ t swim and flat until ne is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。
48．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。
lve爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sprts运动。根据“swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。
49．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。
activity活动；rad路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have saving ur lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。
50．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！
befre在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。
51．(s)trange 52．(s)tare 53．(f)un 54．(a)ls 55．(S)metimes 56．(h)bby 57．(m)yself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Csplay文化。
51．句意：原宿是一个角色扮演者聚集的受欢迎的地方，并且人们穿特别的或者甚至是奇怪的戏服。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应和前面的special对应；再根据“…fr csplayers”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“奇怪的”对应的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。
52．句意：人们停下来并且盯着她们看，因为她们是如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和stp并列的谓语动词原形；再根据“because they are s different”及首字母提示可知，空处应是：盯着看，“盯着看stare at”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。
53．句意：角色扮演（源自英语单词“cstume”和“play”）是关于时尚和乐趣的。根据下文内容“他们装扮成他们最喜欢的游戏角色、电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是关于时尚和乐趣的，所以空处应是“乐趣”对应的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。
54．句意：现在，许多角色扮演者也装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家。根据上文“装扮成他们喜欢的游戏角色”可知，下文也可以装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是“也”对应的英文“als”，故填(a)ls。
55．句意：有时，他们聚集在一个城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚会上。根据上句中的“ften经常”及首字母提示可知，该句中聚集的地方应该是：有时候会在这些地方相聚。故填(S)metimes。
56．句意：对很多角色扮演者来说，角色扮演不仅仅是一种爱好。根据“I spend a lt f time and mney n my cstume”及首字母提示可知，此时角色扮演就不仅仅是一种爱好了，所以空处应是“爱好”对应的英文“hbby”，故填(h)bby。
57．句意：我不再是我自己。根据下文“I’m smene interesting and special.”可知，csplay的我跟之前普通的我不一样；再结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是：我不再是我自己了，所以空处应是“我自己”对应的英文“myself”，故填 (m)yself。
58．It was three mnths ld. 59．N, it desn’t. 60．It sells fd and tys as well as grming and vet services. 61．We can learn hw t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut urselves. 62．When the authr was ding his hmewrk. 63．Althugh he left frever, but he will always be with us.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何收养了一只叫“布丁”的小狗，以及布丁与作者相互陪伴的成长过程。作者通过文章告诉我们，宠物为我们带来了许多欢乐，但是它们也是一项重大的责任。
58．根据文章第一段“As we lked int her tail. ”可知，这是一只三个月大的猎兔狗。故填It was three mnths ld.
59．根据文章第二段“ It nw ranks N.3 in the wrld fr pet wnership. ”可知，中国宠物拥有量排世界第三，并不是第一。故填N, it desn’t.
60．根据文章第二段“The pet industry, ”可知，销售食物、玩具以及梳洗和兽医服务的宠物行业是这个国家发展最快的行业之一。故填It sells fd and tys as well as grming and vet services.
61．根据文章第三段最后一句“And, while yu are training ... abut yurself.”可知，你在训练狗的同时，这件事会让你学会为他人着想、关心他人，而不是只想着你自己。故填We can learn hw t think abut thers and care abut thers, nt just abut urselves.
62．根据文章第四段“ She kept me cmpany when I was ding my hmewrk. ”可知，我做作业时，她就一直陪伴着我。故填When the authr was ding his hmewrk.
63．根据文章那个最后一段“Pudding is fur.”可知，尽管布丁现在已经不在了，但是作者保留着他的照片，他永远会陪伴着作者。开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为Althugh he left frever, but he will always be with us.
64．例文
Our furteenth birthday
My furteenth birthday is quite unusual fr me. I used t have a birthday party with my parents. But this time I will spend my furteenth birthday with my parents, all my classmates and teachers. I will decrate my huse with sme flwers and ballns. At the party, I will share my birthday cake with them.I will sing and play games with my classmates. I will say thank yu t my parents, teachers and friends. I hpe we will have a gd time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简介生日的到来；
第二步，介绍生日的相关内容，如和谁一起庆祝、安排的活动以及表示感谢；
第三步，希望大家能玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
say thank yu t sb. 对某人表示感谢
have a gd time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
I hpe we will have a gd time. （省略that的宾语从句）
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