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九年级英语上学期期末考试02（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in ur city!
Grace: I’m excited t try the rides!
Peter: 1 There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld...
Grace: Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are?
Peter: 2 But we haven’t even started yet!
Grace: Oh, n. 3 I mean... yu knw a wash-rm r bathrm.
Peter: Hmm... s yu mean... the tilet?
Grace: Yes! 4
Peter: That’s right. In China, we nrmally say “tilet” r “washrm” in English. Anyway, they’re ver there.
Grace: 5
Peter: N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!
A．OK. I’ll be quick!
B．I dn’t mean that.
C．G alng this rad.
D．What shuld we start with?
E．Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest?
F．Srry, maybe peple in China dn’t ften use the wrd “restrm” when they speak English.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I used t live happily with yu. When I was a baby, yu shwed interest in me and made me 6 . Whenever I was “bad”, yu’d shake yur finger at me and ask: “Hw culd yu?”—but then yu’d 7 and tuch me gently. I believed that life culd nt be mre 8 .
My husetraining was a lng prcess, because yu were t busy, but we wrked n that tgether. We went fr lng walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stpped fr ice cream. I tk lng sleeps in the sun waiting fr yu t cme hme 9 the end f the day.
Step by step, yu began spending mre time at wrk and n yur career, and mre time 10 a human friend. Finally, yu fell in lve. She, nw yur wife, is nt a dg persn, but I still 11 her int ur hme. I was happy because yu were happy. Then the human babies came alng and I shared yur excitement, I was attracted by their pinkness, 12 they smelled, and I wanted t mther them t. Yur wife was afraid I wuld bite them. 13 , as they began t grw, I became their friend.
Nw, yu have a new jb in 14 city and yu and they will be mving t a flat that des nt allw 15 . Yu’ve made the right 16 fr yur “family”, but there was a time when I was yur nly family.
I was 17 abut the car ride until we arrived at the dg pund (收容所). It smelled f dgs and cats, f 18 , f hpelessness. Yu filled ut the paperwrk and said: “I knw yu will find a gd hme fr her.” They shrugged (耸肩) and gave yu a pained lk. The children were in tears as they waved 19 gdbye. And “Hw culd yu?” were the nly three wrds that swept ver my mind.
Is it better t live with hpe r withut hpe? At first, whenever anyne 20 my pen (围栏), I rushed t the frnt, hping it was yu, that yu had changed yur mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My belved master, I will think f yu and wait fr yu frever.
6．A．cryB．wrryC．laughD．regret
7．A．lse heartB．give upC．cheer upD．jump up
8．A．perfectB．terribleC．awfulD．difficult
9．A．inB．nC．atD．since
10．A．cmplaining tB．lking frC．wrrying abutD．guarding against
11．A．welcmedB．hatedC．dubtedD．required
12．A．whatB．whenC．hwD．where
13．A．AnywayB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
14．A．the therB．therC．antherD．thers
15．A．fdB．petsC．drinksD．cars
16．A．surveyB．nteC．decisinD．wish
17．A．angryB．wrriedC．scaredD．excited
18．A．happinessB．warmthC．strengthD．fear
19．A．himB．herC．meD．it
20．A．searchedB．passedC．stleD．built
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
21．A single trip fr a mm and her tw-year-ld sn csts ________.
A．RMB 15B．RMB 30C．RMB 45D．RMB 60
22．Which f the fllwing signs may NOT be fund n the ferry?
A．B．C．D．
23．The purpse f this passage is ________ n the cruise.
A．t prvide infrmatin n serviceB．t intrduce the service and rules
C．t stp peple frm feeding animalsD．t shw the use f safety equipment
B
Zib city in Shandng prvince has strmed the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue. In March, the small city received abut 4.8 millin turists. It is certainly nt the nly city that ffers barbecue, r even the mst famus ne, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhu Masng, president f the Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival. Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib. What better way t lure adventurus and hungry cllege students ther than “tasty barbecue that makes yu full within nly 50 yuan!” Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap (陷阱) f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit (盈利) in the shrtest time. A blgger n Duyin tk an electrnic scale (电子秤) t ten barbecue stands in Zibt test if he wuld be ffered less fd. It turned ut that nt a single ne was caught shrt f weight and sme wners even ffered him lcal snacks fr free. Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.
Zib’s successful stry has inspired gvernments in ther parts f the cuntry t find their ways f supprting lcal businesses.
24．What des the underlined wrd “lure” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Attract.B．Challenge.C．Fllw.D．Organize.
25．What are the ther reasns fr Zib’s ppularity besides the crwd-gathering effect?
①Famus peple’s recmmendatin. ②Barbecue at lw prices.
③Supprt frm neighburing cities. ④Lcal peple’s kindness.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
26．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A travel guide.
C．A fd advertisement.D．A news reprt.
C
The earth is 4.6 billin years ld. We humans have lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during this perid, we have changed ur planet a lt in many ways. Sme things we have dne are very gd fr the earth while thers are bad.
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin km², is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin(WWF) is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 km², the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted(修改河道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had divided int three separate lakes. Dust strms happen again and again and the villages sit n the edge f a huge desert(沙漠) with large ships stranded(搁浅) in its sand. A dam(水坝) has been built t try t bring back higher water levels in the Nrth with sme success.
In China, abut 3,600 km² f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep influence n farmers.
The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
Saving the disappearing nature needs everyne’s effrt. Althugh each ne f us may nly d a little, tgether we can make a big difference. What can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
27．Why must we save the Amazn accrding t the passage?
A．It gt the attentin f WWF.
B．The rivers in it were diverted.
C．Mre and mre dust strms happen there.
D．It helps prduce xygen and cl the weather.
28．What des the underlined wrd “riginal” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．Largest r biggest.B．Unusual and funny.
C．First r earliest.D．Cmpletely different.
29．Hw can the Green Wall Prject help t save the grassland?
A．By imprving farmers’ life.
B．By preventing the desert grwing.
C．By keeping safe frm dust strms.
D．By building a dam t have higher water levels.
30．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A histry bk.
C．A literary nvel.D．A gegraphy magazine.
D
Once I tk a vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a full view f the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stpped t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht.
Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, she was there t appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and lking at the sht I wuld finally take, I grew angry. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s lst in her wrld. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure(身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw came t life because f her.
The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined(破坏)” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure was nce captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? Perhaps we all live in each ther’s private space. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
31．What happened when the writer tk ut her camera?
A．A friend gt clse frm behind.B．Smene asked her t leave.
C．A wman was in frnt f her view.D．Her camera stpped wrking.
32．Accrding t the writer, the wman was ________.
A．lsing her patienceB．enjying the landscape
C．thinking abut the pastD．waiting fr the sunset
33．In the writer’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A．The perfect psitin f the camera.B．The beautiful landscape.
C．The sft sunlight n that summer day.D．The wman in the pht.
34．The pht makes the writer have a better understanding f ________.
A．the imprtance f private spaceB．the beauty f the unexpected
C．the meaning f lifeD．the need t make friends
35．The passage is mainly abut the writer’s ________.
A．unfrgettable friendshipB．memry f climbing a hill
C．art f taking phtsD．thughts n an experience
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Mre Than Just Fd
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. 36 , it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. 38 . Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual（个人） and having ne’s wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. 39 .
Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. 40 . Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
A．China has many different styles f fd
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．N ne is given greater imprtance ver anther
D．Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table
F．Hwever, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Dear Mum,
I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knts Best. I felt strng 41 lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu.
I still remember the times when yu 42 my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk 43 I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and 44 tgether. My childhd 45 these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, 46 and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were 47 f me. When I failed my math exam yu encuraged me and said that 48 wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t 49 all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they 50 help me s much.
Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 51 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 52 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 53 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 54 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 55 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 56 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 57 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 58 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 59 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 60 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When d yu leave digital ftprint?
62．Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
63．What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
64．What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
65．Hw can yu g nline safely?
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with Yu”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and Natinal Hliday
Operating Hurs 11:00—18:55
Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15
Free cruise admissin Kids under the age f 3: free
Dcking Lcatins Blue Sky Rad Dck — Shanghai Garden Village Dck
Rules fr Safe Travel
1.Guests shuld stay in the cabin and are nt allwed t enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise.
2.Guests mustn’t smke in all areas f the ferry.
3.Yu are respnsible fr the security and prtectin f yur persnal belngings at all times.
4.Feeding animals is nt allwed (including birds and fish).
5.Pets are nt allwed (with the exceptin f service dgs) n the cruise. Service dgs must be under the cntrl f the wner at all times.
mther laugh hld while fill with
everything success prud real deal with
1. Wh/What d yu always like being with?
2. Why d yu like being with him/her/it?
(Give tw r three reasns)
…
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是Peter和Grace去海洋公园，Grace想去洗手间，两人就“洗手间”的中英文说法展开对话。
1．根据下句“There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld...”可知有太空世界、水世界、动物世界等。选项D“我们从什么开始呢？”符合情景。故选D。
2．根据上句“Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are?”和下句“But we haven’t even started yet!”可知，还没有开始玩要休息，可推知Peter感到很震惊。选项E“什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？”符合情景。故选E。
3．根据下句“I mean... yu knw a wash-rm r bathrm.”可知，Grace是想去洗手间。选项B“我不是那个意思。”符合情景。故选B。
4．根据下句“That’s right. In China, we nrmally say ‘tilet’ r ‘washrm’ in English. Anyway, they’re ver there.”可知，中国通常用英语说“厕所”或“洗手间。选项F“对不起，也许中国人在说英语时不经常使用‘restrm’这个词。”符合情景。故选F。
5．根据下句“N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!”可知，Peter让Grace不用着急。选项A“好的。我会很快的！”符合情景。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文以一只小狗的角度，讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事。
6．句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，你对我表现出兴趣，让我发笑。
cry哭泣；wrry担心；laugh大笑；regret后悔。根据“I used t live happily with yu.”可知，让“我”笑。故选C。
7．句意：但后来你会放弃，轻轻地抚摸我。
lse heart灰心；give up放弃；cheer up振作；jump up跳起来。根据“and tuch me gently”可知，放弃指责“我”。故选B。
8．句意：我相信生活再完美不过了。
perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；difficult困难的。根据“I used t live happily with yu.”可知我曾经和你幸福地生活在一起。因此是很完美的生活。故选A。
9．句意：我在阳光下睡了很长时间，等着你一天结束时回家。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；since自从。短语at the end f表示“在……的尽头”。故选C。
10．句意：一步一步地，你开始花更多的时间在工作和事业上，更多的时间寻找人类朋友。
cmplaining t抱怨；lking fr寻找；wrrying abut担心；guarding against保卫。根据“a human friend”可知是人类朋友，因此是寻找朋友。故选B。
11．句意：但我仍然欢迎她进入我们的家。
welcmed欢迎；hated讨厌；dubted怀疑；required要求。根据“She, nw yur wife, is nt a dg persn”可知她，现在是你的妻子，不是爱狗的人，由转折but可知还是欢迎她。故选A。
12．句意：我被它们的粉红色和气味所吸引，我也想像母亲那样照顾它们。。
what什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“they smelled,”可知是它们闻起来，应用hw表示方式。故选C。
13．句意：然而，随着他们开始成长，我成了他们的朋友。
Anyway无论如何；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据“Yur wife was afraid I wuld bite them”可知，前后为转折关系，应用hwever。故选D。
14．句意：现在，你在另一个城市有一份新工作，你和他们将搬到一个不允许宠物的公寓里。
the ther另一个；ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他人。anther后接可数名词单数形式。故选C。
15．句意：现在，你在另一个城市有一份新工作，你和他们将搬到一个不允许宠物的公寓里。
fd食物；pets宠物；drinks饮料；cars汽车。根据“we arrived at the dg pund ”可知，是不允许养宠物。故选B。
16．句意：你为你的“家庭”做出了正确的决定，但曾经有一段时间我是你唯一的家人。
survey调查；nte笔记；decisin决定；wish希望。根据“we arrived at the dg pund ”可知，是把狗送走的决定。故选C。
17．句意：我对乘车感到兴奋，直到我们到达狗收容所。
angry生气的；wrried担心的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“abut the car ride”可知是关于乘车，因此是兴奋的。故选D。
18．句意：它闻起来有狗和猫的味道，有恐惧的味道，有绝望的味道。
happiness幸福；warmth温暖；strength力量；fear恐惧。此处应用与hpelessness情感色彩一致的词语。故选D。
19．句意：孩子们在向我挥手告别时泪流满面。
him他；her她；me我；it它。从前文可知，要把我送到收容所，因此是对我挥手。故选C。
20．句意：起初，每当有人经过我的围栏时，我就冲到前面.
searched搜寻；passed经过；stle偷；built建造。根据“ I rushed t the frnt, hping it was yu”可知，是有人经过围栏的时候。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游船的时间、票价、停靠位置和出行规定。
21．细节理解题。根据“Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“under the age f 3: free”可知，单程票15元，3岁以下小孩免费。所以一位母亲和她两岁的儿子一次单程游船共花费15元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Guests shuld stay in the cabin and are nt allwed t enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，巡航期间游客不得进入驾驶室；根据“Guests mustn’t smke in all areas f the ferry.”可知，禁止吸烟；根据“Pets are nt allwed”可知，不得携带宠物。“禁止拍照”标志没有出现在船上，故选D。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游船的时间、票价、停靠位置和出行规定，即游船的服务和规定，故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行原因。
24．词句猜测题。根据“What better way t lure adventurus and hungry cllege students...”可知，此处表示吸引喜欢冒险和饥饿的大学生，所以lure意为“吸引”，与attract同义，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib.”，“Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit in the shrtest time.”和“Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.”可知，淄博受欢迎的原因是名人推荐、低价、友好，即①②④。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因，可推断是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类破坏森林产生的影响，以及为拯救大自然消失做的一些努力，并呼吁每个人保护环境。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather.”可知，亚马逊雨林能制造氧气和冷却天气，对人们很重要。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size...”可知，它的面积一直在缩小，推测到了2007年只有原来的10%；First r earliest.意思是“开始的，最早的。”，符合句意。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing.”可知，该项目是想通过增加森林面积，阻止沙漠增长来拯救草原。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与亚马逊森林、咸海和中国相关的环境问题，推测本文应来自地理杂志。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
31．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view.”可知，当作者准备拍照的时候，一个女人出现在正前方，挡住了她的视线。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Like me, she was there t appreciate the view.”可知，和作者一样，这位女士也在这里停下脚步，欣赏风景放松自己，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure (身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting.”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh ‘ruined’ it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm.”可知，这张照片展现了我和那个“毁掉”它的女人的独特之美，所以这张照片使作者对意外之美有了更好的理解。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.”可知，也许这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的欲望，那就是追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。从这段文字可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段特殊生活经历的反思，故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。
36．根据“Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。
41．mther’s 42．held 43．while 44．laughing 45．was filled with 46．successes 47．prud 48．everything 49．deal with 50．really
【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的一封信，表达了一直以来妈妈对作者的爱与付出。
41．句意：字里行间我感受到了强烈的母爱，它让我想起了您。根据“it reminded me f yu.”可知，是这首诗中的母爱让作者想起了母亲。空后有名词lve“爱”，此处应用mther的名词所有格形式mther’s“妈妈的”作定语。故填mther’s。
42．句意：我还记得我们走路时你牵着我的手和我一起数步的时光。hld ne’s hand表示“牵某人的手”，根据cunted“数数”可知时态为一般过去时，hld过去式为held“握住”。故填held。
43．句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在书桌上看书，而我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据前后两句语境可知，此处缺少连词，两句之间是并列关系，所以while“而”符合语境，表示对比。故填while。
44．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，一起聊天和欢笑。根据“chatting and ”和备选词可知，此处表示一起聊天欢笑，laugh“笑”符合语境，此处应用laughing，与chatting并列作状语。故填laughing。
45．句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。 fill with“充满”符合语境，根据主语“My childhd”可知时态为一般过去时，童年与回忆属于被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+dne；主语为第三人称单数，应用was filled with“被……充满”。故填was filled with。
46．句意：有好有坏，有成功也有失败，但你一直在我身边。根据failures“失败”可知，此处对应的应是成功，success“成功”，此处应用可数名词复数形式successes。故填successes。
47．句意：当我获得游泳奖时，你微笑着说你为我感到骄傲。be prud f表示“为……而骄傲”，prud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境。故填prud。
48．句意：当我数学考试失败时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。此处宾语从句缺少主语，结合备选词用复合不定代词everything“一切”作主语，表示一切都会好起来。故填everything。
49．句意：你的话帮助我解决了所有的困难。help sb. t d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形，根据“all my difficulties”可知，应是解决困难，deal with“处理，解决”符合语境。故填deal with。
50．句意：现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，它们真的对我帮助很大。此处应用副词修饰动词help“帮助”，备选词real 的副词really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
51．(l)eading 52．(d)ecided 53．(t)hen 54．(p)lluted 55．(f)irst 56．(d)iscussins 57．(H)wever 58．(f)ishermen 59．(s)uch 60．(f)urther
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
51．句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“t big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害，lead t“造成，导致”，句中已有谓语动词hit，此处用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。
52．句意：为了阻止进一步的问题，日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“t use water t cl the damaged reactrs”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：从那时起，已经使用了130多万吨水，足以填满500个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时起”。故填(t)hen。
54．句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radiactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物质污染，pllute“污染”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)lluted。
55．句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started peratin fr ”可知是第一次开始运行，fr the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
56．句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decisin has caused a number f ht...”以及下文可知，这个决定引起了很多议论，discussin“议论”，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussins。
57．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever。故填(H)wever。
58．句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知渔民担心海洋生活以及渔业，fisherman“渔民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)ishermen。
59．句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Sme neighburing cuntries, Suth Krea”可知是举例说明一些邻国，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
60．句意：但日方无法回答这些问题，也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questins r the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级further“进一步”。故填(f)urther。
61．When using technlgy. 62．Three. 63．Put ut less infrmatin nline. 64．Bank details, card numbers r passwrds. 65．Never leave digital ftprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
61．根据“That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technlgy.
62．根据“Hw peple see yu”“Yur private infrmatin”以及“Keeping yur mney safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
63．根据“Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put ut less infrmatin nline.
64．根据“S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers r passwrds.
65．根据“N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital ftprints.
66．例文
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, my English teacher, Miss Li. Yu are very kind and hard-wrking. Yu are s helpful that yu are ready t help almst every student in ur class.
Tw years ag, I was afraid t speak English and was pr at English. But yu tried yur best t help me slve my prblem. Thanks t yur help, I made great prgress in my English study. Nw I can speak English in public and dn’t feel nervus any mre.
Yu teach me nt nly t learn but als t be a kind and warm-hearted persn. I hpe I’ll be with yu frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出喜欢同行的是谁或某个物品；
第二步，按照提示说明你喜欢与之相伴的原因，至少给出两、三个原因，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达愿与其一直同行的意愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t help sb乐于帮助某人
②thanks t多亏，由于
③nt…any mre不再
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Yu are s helpful that yu are ready t help almst every student in ur class.（s…that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hpe I’ll be with yu frever.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in ur city!
Grace: I’m excited t try the rides!
Peter: 1 There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld...
Grace: Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are?
Peter: 2 But we haven’t even started yet!
Grace: Oh, n. 3 I mean... yu knw a wash-rm r bathrm.
Peter: Hmm... s yu mean... the tilet?
Grace: Yes! 4
Peter: That’s right. In China, we nrmally say “tilet” r “washrm” in English. Anyway, they’re ver there.
Grace: 5
Peter: N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!
A．OK. I’ll be quick!
B．I dn’t mean that.
C．G alng this rad.
D．What shuld we start with?
E．Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest?
F．Srry, maybe peple in China dn’t ften use the wrd “restrm” when they speak English.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I used t live happily with yu. When I was a baby, yu shwed interest in me and made me 6 . Whenever I was “bad”, yu’d shake yur finger at me and ask: “Hw culd yu?”—but then yu’d 7 and tuch me gently. I believed that life culd nt be mre 8 .
My husetraining was a lng prcess, because yu were t busy, but we wrked n that tgether. We went fr lng walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stpped fr ice cream. I tk lng sleeps in the sun waiting fr yu t cme hme 9 the end f the day.
Step by step, yu began spending mre time at wrk and n yur career, and mre time 10 a human friend. Finally, yu fell in lve. She, nw yur wife, is nt a dg persn, but I still 11 her int ur hme. I was happy because yu were happy. Then the human babies came alng and I shared yur excitement, I was attracted by their pinkness, 12 they smelled, and I wanted t mther them t. Yur wife was afraid I wuld bite them. 13 , as they began t grw, I became their friend.
Nw, yu have a new jb in 14 city and yu and they will be mving t a flat that des nt allw 15 . Yu’ve made the right 16 fr yur “family”, but there was a time when I was yur nly family.
I was 17 abut the car ride until we arrived at the dg pund (收容所). It smelled f dgs and cats, f 18 , f hpelessness. Yu filled ut the paperwrk and said: “I knw yu will find a gd hme fr her.” They shrugged (耸肩) and gave yu a pained lk. The children were in tears as they waved 19 gdbye. And “Hw culd yu?” were the nly three wrds that swept ver my mind.
Is it better t live with hpe r withut hpe? At first, whenever anyne 20 my pen (围栏), I rushed t the frnt, hping it was yu, that yu had changed yur mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My belved master, I will think f yu and wait fr yu frever.
6．A．cryB．wrryC．laughD．regret
7．A．lse heartB．give upC．cheer upD．jump up
8．A．perfectB．terribleC．awfulD．difficult
9．A．inB．nC．atD．since
10．A．cmplaining tB．lking frC．wrrying abutD．guarding against
11．A．welcmedB．hatedC．dubtedD．required
12．A．whatB．whenC．hwD．where
13．A．AnywayB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
14．A．the therB．therC．antherD．thers
15．A．fdB．petsC．drinksD．cars
16．A．surveyB．nteC．decisinD．wish
17．A．angryB．wrriedC．scaredD．excited
18．A．happinessB．warmthC．strengthD．fear
19．A．himB．herC．meD．it
20．A．searchedB．passedC．stleD．built
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
21．A single trip fr a mm and her tw-year-ld sn csts ________.
A．RMB 15B．RMB 30C．RMB 45D．RMB 60
22．Which f the fllwing signs may NOT be fund n the ferry?
A．B．C．D．
23．The purpse f this passage is ________ n the cruise.
A．t prvide infrmatin n serviceB．t intrduce the service and rules
C．t stp peple frm feeding animalsD．t shw the use f safety equipment
B
Zib city in Shandng prvince has strmed the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue. In March, the small city received abut 4.8 millin turists. It is certainly nt the nly city that ffers barbecue, r even the mst famus ne, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhu Masng, president f the Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival. Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib. What better way t lure adventurus and hungry cllege students ther than “tasty barbecue that makes yu full within nly 50 yuan!” Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap (陷阱) f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit (盈利) in the shrtest time. A blgger n Duyin tk an electrnic scale (电子秤) t ten barbecue stands in Zibt test if he wuld be ffered less fd. It turned ut that nt a single ne was caught shrt f weight and sme wners even ffered him lcal snacks fr free. Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.
Zib’s successful stry has inspired gvernments in ther parts f the cuntry t find their ways f supprting lcal businesses.
24．What des the underlined wrd “lure” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Attract.B．Challenge.C．Fllw.D．Organize.
25．What are the ther reasns fr Zib’s ppularity besides the crwd-gathering effect?
①Famus peple’s recmmendatin. ②Barbecue at lw prices.
③Supprt frm neighburing cities. ④Lcal peple’s kindness.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
26．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A travel guide.
C．A fd advertisement.D．A news reprt.
C
The earth is 4.6 billin years ld. We humans have lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during this perid, we have changed ur planet a lt in many ways. Sme things we have dne are very gd fr the earth while thers are bad.
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin km², is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin(WWF) is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 km², the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted(修改河道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had divided int three separate lakes. Dust strms happen again and again and the villages sit n the edge f a huge desert(沙漠) with large ships stranded(搁浅) in its sand. A dam(水坝) has been built t try t bring back higher water levels in the Nrth with sme success.
In China, abut 3,600 km² f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep influence n farmers.
The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
Saving the disappearing nature needs everyne’s effrt. Althugh each ne f us may nly d a little, tgether we can make a big difference. What can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
27．Why must we save the Amazn accrding t the passage?
A．It gt the attentin f WWF.
B．The rivers in it were diverted.
C．Mre and mre dust strms happen there.
D．It helps prduce xygen and cl the weather.
28．What des the underlined wrd “riginal” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．Largest r biggest.B．Unusual and funny.
C．First r earliest.D．Cmpletely different.
29．Hw can the Green Wall Prject help t save the grassland?
A．By imprving farmers’ life.
B．By preventing the desert grwing.
C．By keeping safe frm dust strms.
D．By building a dam t have higher water levels.
30．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A histry bk.
C．A literary nvel.D．A gegraphy magazine.
D
Once I tk a vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a full view f the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stpped t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht.
Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, she was there t appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and lking at the sht I wuld finally take, I grew angry. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s lst in her wrld. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure(身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw came t life because f her.
The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined(破坏)” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure was nce captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? Perhaps we all live in each ther’s private space. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
31．What happened when the writer tk ut her camera?
A．A friend gt clse frm behind.B．Smene asked her t leave.
C．A wman was in frnt f her view.D．Her camera stpped wrking.
32．Accrding t the writer, the wman was ________.
A．lsing her patienceB．enjying the landscape
C．thinking abut the pastD．waiting fr the sunset
33．In the writer’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A．The perfect psitin f the camera.B．The beautiful landscape.
C．The sft sunlight n that summer day.D．The wman in the pht.
34．The pht makes the writer have a better understanding f ________.
A．the imprtance f private spaceB．the beauty f the unexpected
C．the meaning f lifeD．the need t make friends
35．The passage is mainly abut the writer’s ________.
A．unfrgettable friendshipB．memry f climbing a hill
C．art f taking phtsD．thughts n an experience
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Mre Than Just Fd
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. 36 , it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. 38 . Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual（个人） and having ne’s wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. 39 .
Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. 40 . Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
A．China has many different styles f fd
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．N ne is given greater imprtance ver anther
D．Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table
F．Hwever, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Dear Mum,
I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knts Best. I felt strng 41 lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu.
I still remember the times when yu 42 my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk 43 I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and 44 tgether. My childhd 45 these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, 46 and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were 47 f me. When I failed my math exam yu encuraged me and said that 48 wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t 49 all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they 50 help me s much.
Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 51 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 52 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 53 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 54 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 55 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 56 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 57 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 58 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 59 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 60 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When d yu leave digital ftprint?
62．Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
63．What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
64．What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
65．Hw can yu g nline safely?
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with Yu”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and Natinal Hliday
Operating Hurs 11:00—18:55
Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15
Free cruise admissin Kids under the age f 3: free
Dcking Lcatins Blue Sky Rad Dck — Shanghai Garden Village Dck
Rules fr Safe Travel
1.Guests shuld stay in the cabin and are nt allwed t enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise.
2.Guests mustn’t smke in all areas f the ferry.
3.Yu are respnsible fr the security and prtectin f yur persnal belngings at all times.
4.Feeding animals is nt allwed (including birds and fish).
5.Pets are nt allwed (with the exceptin f service dgs) n the cruise. Service dgs must be under the cntrl f the wner at all times.
mther laugh hld while fill with
everything success prud real deal with
1. Wh/What d yu always like being with?
2. Why d yu like being with him/her/it?
(Give tw r three reasns)
…
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是Peter和Grace去海洋公园，Grace想去洗手间，两人就“洗手间”的中英文说法展开对话。
1．根据下句“There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld...”可知有太空世界、水世界、动物世界等。选项D“我们从什么开始呢？”符合情景。故选D。
2．根据上句“Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are?”和下句“But we haven’t even started yet!”可知，还没有开始玩要休息，可推知Peter感到很震惊。选项E“什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？”符合情景。故选E。
3．根据下句“I mean... yu knw a wash-rm r bathrm.”可知，Grace是想去洗手间。选项B“我不是那个意思。”符合情景。故选B。
4．根据下句“That’s right. In China, we nrmally say ‘tilet’ r ‘washrm’ in English. Anyway, they’re ver there.”可知，中国通常用英语说“厕所”或“洗手间。选项F“对不起，也许中国人在说英语时不经常使用‘restrm’这个词。”符合情景。故选F。
5．根据下句“N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!”可知，Peter让Grace不用着急。选项A“好的。我会很快的！”符合情景。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文以一只小狗的角度，讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事。
6．句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，你对我表现出兴趣，让我发笑。
cry哭泣；wrry担心；laugh大笑；regret后悔。根据“I used t live happily with yu.”可知，让“我”笑。故选C。
7．句意：但后来你会放弃，轻轻地抚摸我。
lse heart灰心；give up放弃；cheer up振作；jump up跳起来。根据“and tuch me gently”可知，放弃指责“我”。故选B。
8．句意：我相信生活再完美不过了。
perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；difficult困难的。根据“I used t live happily with yu.”可知我曾经和你幸福地生活在一起。因此是很完美的生活。故选A。
9．句意：我在阳光下睡了很长时间，等着你一天结束时回家。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；since自从。短语at the end f表示“在……的尽头”。故选C。
10．句意：一步一步地，你开始花更多的时间在工作和事业上，更多的时间寻找人类朋友。
cmplaining t抱怨；lking fr寻找；wrrying abut担心；guarding against保卫。根据“a human friend”可知是人类朋友，因此是寻找朋友。故选B。
11．句意：但我仍然欢迎她进入我们的家。
welcmed欢迎；hated讨厌；dubted怀疑；required要求。根据“She, nw yur wife, is nt a dg persn”可知她，现在是你的妻子，不是爱狗的人，由转折but可知还是欢迎她。故选A。
12．句意：我被它们的粉红色和气味所吸引，我也想像母亲那样照顾它们。。
what什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“they smelled,”可知是它们闻起来，应用hw表示方式。故选C。
13．句意：然而，随着他们开始成长，我成了他们的朋友。
Anyway无论如何；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据“Yur wife was afraid I wuld bite them”可知，前后为转折关系，应用hwever。故选D。
14．句意：现在，你在另一个城市有一份新工作，你和他们将搬到一个不允许宠物的公寓里。
the ther另一个；ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他人。anther后接可数名词单数形式。故选C。
15．句意：现在，你在另一个城市有一份新工作，你和他们将搬到一个不允许宠物的公寓里。
fd食物；pets宠物；drinks饮料；cars汽车。根据“we arrived at the dg pund ”可知，是不允许养宠物。故选B。
16．句意：你为你的“家庭”做出了正确的决定，但曾经有一段时间我是你唯一的家人。
survey调查；nte笔记；decisin决定；wish希望。根据“we arrived at the dg pund ”可知，是把狗送走的决定。故选C。
17．句意：我对乘车感到兴奋，直到我们到达狗收容所。
angry生气的；wrried担心的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“abut the car ride”可知是关于乘车，因此是兴奋的。故选D。
18．句意：它闻起来有狗和猫的味道，有恐惧的味道，有绝望的味道。
happiness幸福；warmth温暖；strength力量；fear恐惧。此处应用与hpelessness情感色彩一致的词语。故选D。
19．句意：孩子们在向我挥手告别时泪流满面。
him他；her她；me我；it它。从前文可知，要把我送到收容所，因此是对我挥手。故选C。
20．句意：起初，每当有人经过我的围栏时，我就冲到前面.
searched搜寻；passed经过；stle偷；built建造。根据“ I rushed t the frnt, hping it was yu”可知，是有人经过围栏的时候。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游船的时间、票价、停靠位置和出行规定。
21．细节理解题。根据“Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“under the age f 3: free”可知，单程票15元，3岁以下小孩免费。所以一位母亲和她两岁的儿子一次单程游船共花费15元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Guests shuld stay in the cabin and are nt allwed t enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，巡航期间游客不得进入驾驶室；根据“Guests mustn’t smke in all areas f the ferry.”可知，禁止吸烟；根据“Pets are nt allwed”可知，不得携带宠物。“禁止拍照”标志没有出现在船上，故选D。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游船的时间、票价、停靠位置和出行规定，即游船的服务和规定，故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行原因。
24．词句猜测题。根据“What better way t lure adventurus and hungry cllege students...”可知，此处表示吸引喜欢冒险和饥饿的大学生，所以lure意为“吸引”，与attract同义，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib.”，“Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit in the shrtest time.”和“Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.”可知，淄博受欢迎的原因是名人推荐、低价、友好，即①②④。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因，可推断是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类破坏森林产生的影响，以及为拯救大自然消失做的一些努力，并呼吁每个人保护环境。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather.”可知，亚马逊雨林能制造氧气和冷却天气，对人们很重要。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size...”可知，它的面积一直在缩小，推测到了2007年只有原来的10%；First r earliest.意思是“开始的，最早的。”，符合句意。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing.”可知，该项目是想通过增加森林面积，阻止沙漠增长来拯救草原。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与亚马逊森林、咸海和中国相关的环境问题，推测本文应来自地理杂志。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
31．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view.”可知，当作者准备拍照的时候，一个女人出现在正前方，挡住了她的视线。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Like me, she was there t appreciate the view.”可知，和作者一样，这位女士也在这里停下脚步，欣赏风景放松自己，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure (身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting.”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh ‘ruined’ it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm.”可知，这张照片展现了我和那个“毁掉”它的女人的独特之美，所以这张照片使作者对意外之美有了更好的理解。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.”可知，也许这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的欲望，那就是追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。从这段文字可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段特殊生活经历的反思，故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。
36．根据“Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。
41．mther’s 42．held 43．while 44．laughing 45．was filled with 46．successes 47．prud 48．everything 49．deal with 50．really
【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的一封信，表达了一直以来妈妈对作者的爱与付出。
41．句意：字里行间我感受到了强烈的母爱，它让我想起了您。根据“it reminded me f yu.”可知，是这首诗中的母爱让作者想起了母亲。空后有名词lve“爱”，此处应用mther的名词所有格形式mther’s“妈妈的”作定语。故填mther’s。
42．句意：我还记得我们走路时你牵着我的手和我一起数步的时光。hld ne’s hand表示“牵某人的手”，根据cunted“数数”可知时态为一般过去时，hld过去式为held“握住”。故填held。
43．句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在书桌上看书，而我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据前后两句语境可知，此处缺少连词，两句之间是并列关系，所以while“而”符合语境，表示对比。故填while。
44．句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，一起聊天和欢笑。根据“chatting and ”和备选词可知，此处表示一起聊天欢笑，laugh“笑”符合语境，此处应用laughing，与chatting并列作状语。故填laughing。
45．句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。 fill with“充满”符合语境，根据主语“My childhd”可知时态为一般过去时，童年与回忆属于被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+dne；主语为第三人称单数，应用was filled with“被……充满”。故填was filled with。
46．句意：有好有坏，有成功也有失败，但你一直在我身边。根据failures“失败”可知，此处对应的应是成功，success“成功”，此处应用可数名词复数形式successes。故填successes。
47．句意：当我获得游泳奖时，你微笑着说你为我感到骄傲。be prud f表示“为……而骄傲”，prud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境。故填prud。
48．句意：当我数学考试失败时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。此处宾语从句缺少主语，结合备选词用复合不定代词everything“一切”作主语，表示一切都会好起来。故填everything。
49．句意：你的话帮助我解决了所有的困难。help sb. t d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形，根据“all my difficulties”可知，应是解决困难，deal with“处理，解决”符合语境。故填deal with。
50．句意：现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，它们真的对我帮助很大。此处应用副词修饰动词help“帮助”，备选词real 的副词really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
51．(l)eading 52．(d)ecided 53．(t)hen 54．(p)lluted 55．(f)irst 56．(d)iscussins 57．(H)wever 58．(f)ishermen 59．(s)uch 60．(f)urther
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
51．句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“t big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害，lead t“造成，导致”，句中已有谓语动词hit，此处用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。
52．句意：为了阻止进一步的问题，日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“t use water t cl the damaged reactrs”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：从那时起，已经使用了130多万吨水，足以填满500个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时起”。故填(t)hen。
54．句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radiactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物质污染，pllute“污染”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)lluted。
55．句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started peratin fr ”可知是第一次开始运行，fr the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
56．句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decisin has caused a number f ht...”以及下文可知，这个决定引起了很多议论，discussin“议论”，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussins。
57．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever。故填(H)wever。
58．句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知渔民担心海洋生活以及渔业，fisherman“渔民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)ishermen。
59．句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Sme neighburing cuntries, Suth Krea”可知是举例说明一些邻国，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
60．句意：但日方无法回答这些问题，也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questins r the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级further“进一步”。故填(f)urther。
61．When using technlgy. 62．Three. 63．Put ut less infrmatin nline. 64．Bank details, card numbers r passwrds. 65．Never leave digital ftprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
61．根据“That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technlgy.
62．根据“Hw peple see yu”“Yur private infrmatin”以及“Keeping yur mney safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
63．根据“Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put ut less infrmatin nline.
64．根据“S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers r passwrds.
65．根据“N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital ftprints.
66．例文
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, my English teacher, Miss Li. Yu are very kind and hard-wrking. Yu are s helpful that yu are ready t help almst every student in ur class.
Tw years ag, I was afraid t speak English and was pr at English. But yu tried yur best t help me slve my prblem. Thanks t yur help, I made great prgress in my English study. Nw I can speak English in public and dn’t feel nervus any mre.
Yu teach me nt nly t learn but als t be a kind and warm-hearted persn. I hpe I’ll be with yu frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出喜欢同行的是谁或某个物品；
第二步，按照提示说明你喜欢与之相伴的原因，至少给出两、三个原因，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达愿与其一直同行的意愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t help sb乐于帮助某人
②thanks t多亏，由于
③nt…any mre不再
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Yu are s helpful that yu are ready t help almst every student in ur class.（s…that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hpe I’ll be with yu frever.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
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