黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Peter d last night?
A. He attended a party.
B. He saw ff a friend.
C. He went t a bar.
2. What d we knw abut Dan?
A. He saved much mney.
B. He ran ut f the $500.
C. He lent sme mney ut.
3. Hw much did the man pay fr the tickets?
A.$430. B.$645. C.$860.
4. Which mvie des the man like best?
A. Gdspeed. B. Brn t Fly. C. Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. An app. C. Sme phts.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What extra fd needs t be prepared?
A. Steaks. B. Chicken. C. Ht dgs.
7. Why did the wman set up a tent?
A. T prtect peple frm the sun.
B. T put lawn furniture inside.
C. T hide frm the rain.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is Bill ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Asking fr help. C. Expressing his thanks.
9. What will the wman buy fr her mther?
A. A dress. B. A bk. C. A pair f shes.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. Hw lng has the wman been lsing weight?
A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A mnth.
11. Why is the wman eager t lse weight?
A. Fr her wedding. B. Fr her health. C. Fr her beauty.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Cntrl her diet. B. D sme exercise. C. Starve herself.
13. What des the man think f the wman's plan?
A. Reasnable. B. Exciting. C. Impractical.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why was the Sand Sculpture Festival held?
A. T celebrate a hliday. B. T prmte turism. C. T enrich students’ lives.
15. When did the festival start?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 14th.
16. Which sculpture wn first place?
A. An excellent grilla sculpture.
B. A library and cultural center sculpture.
C. A turtle sculpture with a castle n its back.
17. What is the relatinship between Mhamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled?
A. Hst and guest. B. Guide and turist. C. Schlmates.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where was the article published?
A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. In a bk.
19. Hw many grups f plants were tested?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. Wh might benefit frm the sftware?
A. Scientists. B. Farmers. C. Gardeners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳) is a place that ffers lts f different ways t spil yurself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here's a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.
Htel Intercntinental Carltn
The film festival is a busy time fr Cannes. The best way t appreciate the crwds might be having a dinner n a terrace(露天平台). Head t the Htel Intercntinental Carltn and wander the lbby t take it all in. If yu're lucky yu might be able t secure a table in the restaurant. Dress t impress r yu wn't stand a chance f getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Thrughut the Cannes Film Festival, ne f the best places t sak up sme f the wnderful atmsphere is the pen-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If yu haven't secured a ticket in advance fr a seat, there's n need t wrry. Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur pre-prepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.
Marché Frville
The Marché Frville is a must-see fr any visitr t Cannes and a fdie’s delight. On mst days, vendrs sell hme-made fruits and vegetables as well as lcal specialties t eat fr lunch. But dn't g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that's when the flea market is n instead.
La Crisette
La Crisette is the mst famus walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventry f France itself. Strll the whle length, stp fr a cffee, and end yur walk by sitting n ne f the free blue chairs alng the way while taking in the view. It is als a great place t admire Cannes’ sculptures.
21. What is prbably the intentin f the text?
A. T suggest turism activities. B. T present dining lcatins.
C. T publicize a film festival. D. T intrduce French culture.
22. Which place best suits peple wh enjy shpping?
A. Htel Intercntinental Carltn. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Frville. D. La Crisette.
23. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashin shws. B. Experiencing sculpture prductin.
C. Tasting imprted farm prduce. D. Watching mvies utdrs.
B
Every bk can cnfirm that reading a gd bk can take yu t a special place where yur imaginatin runs free and everything is pssible. T gift the lve fr bks t as many kids as pssible, Dlly Partn's Imaginatin Library gives ut free bks t yung children. Accrding t the US Department f Educatin, arund 30 millin American adults are at a lw basic literacy level r barely literate. Imaginatin Library wrks hard t change this.
Dlly is a cuntry music superstar, sngwriter, actress, authr, successful business wner, and a philanthrpist(慈善家), but abve all, she is truly a self-made wman. Dlly was brn in a ne-rm cabin in Pittman Center, Tennessee in the Smky Muntains. She was ne f twelve children and her father wrked very hard t care fr his family, but never attended schl and culdn't read and write. Dlly has said that her father was the smartest
man she ever knew, and he was the inspiratin fr her bk gifting prgram.
Dlly's visin fr Imaginatin Library was t get children really excited abut bks and t fster a lve f reading. She wanted t ensure that children culd wn bks n matter what their family incmes were. “Literacy is s imprtant,” said Dlly, “because if yu can read, yu can self-educate.” These gifts f high-quality, age-apprpriate bks cme directly t the children every mnth right t their mailbxes.
The prgram began in 1995 and riginally served children in Sevier Cunty, Tennessee where Dlly grew up. It was such an instant success that nly five years later, the initiative went natinal and is nw available t children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.
24. Why des the authr mentin the US Department f Educatin in paragraph 1?
A. T emphasize kids' lack f interest in literature.
B. T stress the influence f Imaginatin Library.
C. T present the decreasing literacy rate in the US.
D. T shw the current literacy crisis in the US.
25. What inspired Dlly t start the bk gifting prgram?
A. Her sufferings in the early life.
B. Her success as a business wner.
C. Her father's inability t read and write.
D. Her desire t becme a philanthrpist.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f Imaginatin Library prgram?
A. far-reaching. B. predictable. C. shrt-live D. undefinable.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dlly Partn: The Self-Made Philanthrpist.
B. The rise f literacy in the United States.
C. The Imprtance f Reading fr Kids' Educatin.
D. Imaginatin Library: Gifting Lve fr Reading.
C
One verlked benefit f lab-grwn fd is that it may help the UK deal with the crisis in husing affrdability. As farming is replaced by precisin fermentatin (发酵) , the significant amunt f land currently used fr livestck farming(including parts f the green belt) will be freed up fr develpment in places that peple actually want t live.
Hwever, we'd take a different lessn frm the prmise f lab-grwn meat. Free-market envirnmentalism and harnessing the pwer f innvative technlgies-supprted by market-based measures like a brder-adjusted carbn tax-can successfully tackle the prblem f man-made climate change withut fundamentally uprting the way we run sciety. Saving the planet desn't have t cst us the earth.
It is imprtant t acknwledge that certain types f livestck farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change. But it is nt true f all farming systems; and the issues that d exist are being dealt with using the latest research int genetics and bitechnlgy-fr example, recent research has shwn that certain types f seaweed can reduce methane emissins frm cattle t clse t zer.
Farmer data als shws that increased sales f milks have nt seen a crrespnding reductin in dairy sales.
The glbal fd system, cnsumer chices and climate change are incredibly cmplex issues, and anyne wh prpses simple slutins is almst certainly nt in pssessin f all the relevant facts and data. Livestck are an imprtant part f humanity's future fd needs.
28. Why des lab-grwn fd help Britain t slve the husing affrdability crisis?
A. As farming is replaced by precisin fermentatin, the level f agricultural develpment is imprved.
B. The significant amunt f green belts are used fr develpment in places that peple actually want t live.
C. Lab-grwn fd is mre envirnmentally friendly and beneficial t human health.
D. A large amunt f land used fr livestck farming will be freed up fr residence.
29. What lessns have learned frm the prmise f lab-grwn meat?
A. Free-market envirnmentalism can change the way sciety perates.
B. Adjusting carbn tax can successfully slve the prblem f climate change.
C. Adpting the pwer f innvative technlgies is useful fr saving the earth.
D. Saving the earth requires changing the way sciety perates.
30. Which f the fllwing best explains “harnessing” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. btain B. explit C. inherit D. develp
31. It can be inferred frm this passage that .
A. glbal fd issue is s cmplex that there are n cmplete research data.
B. sustainability and climate change are cmmn prblems in agricultural systems.
C. sme kinds f seaweed can make the amunt f methane emitted by cattle ineffective.
D. the sales f substitute dairy prducts increased, and the sales f dairy prducts decreased accrdingly.
D
When Lndn faced the Black Death in 1665, many peple desperately sught a way t prtect themselves and their lved nes frm getting sick. One widely adpted methd cnsisted f mixing tw small clves f garlic in a cup f fresh milk. Peple believed that drinking this drink in the mrning n an empty stmach wuld prevent the feared disease.
Like thse living thrugh the hard time in Lndn, many peple searched fr treatment that wuld keep viruses at bay, which is why the claims that garlic culd help peple spread n scial media. The claims caused the Wrld Health Organizatin t pst tweets f warning.
Despite labratry studies shwing that garlic des have special substances, the idea f cnsuming garlic t prevent becming infected with any bacteria r viruses is mstly flklre. The idea f garlic as a blanket cure has its fundatin in medical flk wisdm, which is an umbrella term fr unprven, widespread beliefs abut anything t d with health and disease. It can invlve herbal treatment, dietary recmmendatins and advice abut fllwing specific behavirs. It is ften passed dwn by wrd f muth thrugh generatins and may be ne f the reasns myths( stries frm ancient times) abut the causes and cures f diseases cntinue t exist, despite the prgress f medical science.
Medical flk wisdm, like ther types f misinfrmatin nt backed by science, ften spreads quickly n scial media. When the UK went int lckdwn, the Burns Centre at Birmingham Children's Hspital saw a 30-fld-increase in the number f injuries. This was caused by flk statements n scial media that misled parents int believing that breathing in steam culd prevent r treat respiratry tract(呼吸道) disease.
Medical flk wisdm isn't bad all the time, and nr is it likely t disappear anytime sn. What we need is t understand what makes peple believe in it and t what extent it challenges beliefs in science. There seems t be a cmplex relatinship between beliefs in medical flk wisdm and what peple actually d t prtect their health, which culd be key t preventing its harmful effects. Therefre, we shuld think twice befre adpting it. Lives may depend upn it.
32. What made the garlic welcme in the seventeenth century?
A. Its special taste.
B. Its lw price.
C. Its medicinal quality.
D. Its ready availability.
33. What can we learn abut medical flk wisdm accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It helps increase the advances in medicine.
B. It cunts as much as medical science.
C. It includes sme lng-held beliefs and traditins.
D. It stands up well t science.
34. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the rle f scial media in spreading misinfrmatin.
B. T shw unprven flk practices can d harm t public health.
C. T pint ut parents lack medical knwledge.
D. T remind us t clarify infrmatin nline.
35. What shuld we d with medical flk wisdm accrding t the text?
A. Try t prve its scientific nature.
B. Adpt it in ur daily life.
C. Help remve it as sn as pssible.
D. Make an evaluatin befre using it.
第二节(共五小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu hear that yur friend has passed an exam that yu failed earlier, hw d yu react? D yu share in her happiness? If yu d, cngratulatins! 36 Studies have shwn that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead t acts f kindness, such as helping thers. By celebrating the victries f thers, we can bring mre success int ur wn lives.
37 Smetimes, the disappintment f ur wn failure can make it difficult t feel happy fr thers. If we were raised in an envirnment where winning was strngly assciated with self-wrth, we may mistakenly interpret smene else's success as ur wn failure. Our mental health and verall well being can als affect ur ability t share in smene else's jy.38
One methd t evke psitive feelings fr thers is thrugh asking questins. We dn't have t wait fr smene else's gd news t practice Freudenfreude. By inviting thers t share their victries and genuinely listening t their stries, we can cultivate jy.39
Since emtins are cntagius (有感染力的), expressing appreciatin can als enhance Freudenfreude. We can think f Freudenfreude as smething that can be shared when we are experiencing persnal happiness. 40 Starting by sharing ur wn achievements and expressing gratitude can create a sense f shared jy, enhancing Freudenfreude fr bth parties invlved.
A. T better understand Freudenfreude, it is imprtant t realize that it is a win-win.
B. Accrding t scial scientists, finding pleasure in anther persn's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
C. Hwever, experiencing Freudenfreude is nt always easy.
D. Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways t cultivate this feeling.
E. Yu might ask: “What's the best thing that happened t yu this week?”
F. It is a term that describes the jy we feel when smene else succeeds.
G. T d this, we can give credit t thers fr their supprt and acknwledge their cntributin t ur success.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 4, 2016, Kelly Burch was celebrating n a friend's bat. At that time she wasn't paying attentin t the tide. When she 41 int what has been deep water, she hit the sand bttm, brke her neck and started t drwn. Three weeks later, she 42 in the intensive care unit(重症监护室).
43 , her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in t help her. After she left the44 , she went t six weeks f inpatient rehabilitatin(康复), where she was getting three hurs f therapy a day.
When the inpatient rehabilitatin was ver, she wanted t jin a gym t 45 quality f life. Luckily, she fund a gym that was pen t 46 peple in Califrnia. The first day that she rlled in, she saw a bunch f 47 wheelchairs and peple like her pushing their 48 .She felt hpe fr the first time.
But that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that's cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities wh are n fixed 49 . She decided t take actin.
Last year, she 50 a gym called Split Secnd fitness. The gal f it is t prvide affrdable fitness 51 t disabled peple.
Kelly can nw transfer herself frm her 52 t the flr r her bed. That makes life 53fr her and her caregivers. She has seen 54 results in the clients ging t her gym.
Her life isn't abut wh she was yesterday. It's abut wh she has t be tmrrw. She wants t help her clients 55 that, t.
41. A. burst B. bunced C. slip D. dve
42. A. tk up B. wke up C. shwed up D. gt up
43. A. Gradually B. Necessarily C. Frtunately D. Unexpectedly
44. A. carriage B. categry C. center D. hspital
45. A. identify B. increase C. recrd D. cnsume
46. A. disabled B. unhealthy C. harmnius D. infectius
47. A. cnvincing B. mature C. empty D. urgent
48. A. wrries B. sympathy C. cnsequence D. limits
49. A. schedules B. incmes C. cnditins D. expectatins
50. A. pened B. explred C. imprved D. fund
51. A. functin B. significance C. service D. cncern
52. A. vehicle B. cnservatin C. desperatin D. chair
53. A. easier B. mre mysterius C. riskier D. mre significant
54. A. terrifying B. similar C. like D. familiar
55. A. explain B. cntrl C. see D. spread
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Preparing the mind and bdy fr space
This year marks the 20th anniversary f China's first manned space missin, with YangLiwei 56 (becme) the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17astrnauts 57 (reach) fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Expert s revealed 58 tugh the training is befre astrnauts can sar(高飞) t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts 59 (face) with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have 60 impact n their bdies. The sensatin f islatin and cnfinement(封闭) living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair(损害) their mental health.61 (emergency) during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it's n wnder that astrnauts have t meet 62 (extreme) high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete 63 (they) missins and return t earth safely, "Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set," Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart64 physical fitness training, it als encmpasses(包含) basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck(模拟) missins.
Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance65 (g) t space.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric 回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：
1 表示祝贺；
2 询问学习内容；
3期待他分享学习体会。
注意: 1词数为 80 左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day utside. The sky was a pale blue and the cluds were big and fluffy which made me delighted. I decided t take a walk in the park and enjy the lvely weather. As I was walking, I saw a little girl sitting n a bench, lking sad and lnely. I apprached her and asked if she was kay. She lked up at me with big, rund eyes filled with tears and shk her head.
I sat dwn next t her and asked her what was wrng. She said that she had lst her dll and culdn't find it anywhere. I ffered t help her lk fr it and we searched the park tgether. We lked in every nk and cranny, behind trees and bushes, but culdn't find the dll. We all felt frustrated and depressed. Just when we were abut t give up, I saw a glimmer f pink behind a park bench. I picked up the dll and handed it t the little girl.
She was s grateful and gave me a big, warm hug. She tld me that her dll was very special t her because the gift was given by her best friend wh had gne abrad and she missed the best friend very much. She culdn't thank me enugh fr helping her find it. As we walked back t her huse, the little girl tld me that she was new t the area and didn't have any friends yet. She always felt lnely and sad and didn't want t g t schl. I cmfrted her and prmised t cme back and visit her again, and we exchanged phne numbers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:As prmised, I went t visit the little girl the fllwing week.
Paragraph 2:Years passed, and I received a wedding invitatin frm my childhd friend.



牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考试题
英语试题答案
参考答案：
听力1~5ABCBC 6~10 CAABA 11~15CACBA 16~20 BCACB
录音原文：
Text 1 参加送别聚会
W:Are yu kay, Peter? Yu dn't lk very well.
M:I feel terrible. I went t a ging away party last night with Trevr and I drank t much.
Text 2 花钱如流水
M: Guess what, Anna? I wn $500 last week!
W: That's great! Dan, remember t save sme f it.
M: Save? I spent it. That mney was burning a hle in my pcket.
Text 3 冰川之旅
W: Hw abut yur glacier landing tur with yur wife?
M: It was amazing. I highly recmmend it.
W:Well, I am trying t get tickets fr Friday. Hw much des it cst?
M:The ticket price is $430 per persn, thugh little kids yunger than 2 years ld fr free.
Text 4 推荐电影
W:Can yu recmmend sme new mvies t me?
M: Yeah. There are several gd mvies in May, such as Guardians f the Galaxy Vl. 3,Gdspeed, Brn t Fly. I like the last ne best.
W:OK. I will g t see it this afternn.
Text 5 分享照片
M:Lk at these pictures I tk at my friend's wedding! They turned ut really well.
W: S beautiful! They are great.
M:Yeah. I will share them n Instagram.
Text 6 家庭烧烤
M:Is everything ready fr the big family barbecue tmrrw?
W:Yeah. The steaks and chicken are prepared, and I als bught hamburgers.
M:⑥Hw abut cking a cuple f ht dgs?
W: ⑥Gd idea. We can put sme lawn furniture utside next t the grill. ⑦I als set up the tent utside, s we can hide frm the sun if it gets t ht.
M: Great! I asked Grace t bring cups.
W: This is ging t be a great barbecue.
M:I hpe it wn't rain halfway like last time.
Text 7 为妈妈准备圣诞节礼物
W:Bill, yu have gt t help me.
M:What's wrng?
W:Tmrrw is Christmas, and I haven't bught my mm anything.
M:⑧Take it easy. Let's g t the mall and see if there is anything she might like.
W: That's just it. I dn't knw what t get her. Last year, I gt her a dress and a pair f shes. But they didn't fit well.
M:⑧That’s where yu’re making a mistake. Yu can’t just guess peple’s likes r sizes. On tp f that, I think yu shuld get yur mm smething that shws hw much yu lve her. At the same time, yu shuld shw her that yu tk the time and effrt t lk fr smething that she wuld really
like.
W: Yeah, yu're right.
M: ⑧⑨Last time yu tld me that yur mm is trying t learn Spanish, right? Why dn't yu get her a bk?
W:⑨That's a great idea.
Text 8 减肥
W: Oh my gd!⑩I've been starving myself fr a week nw, but I haven't lst an unce.
M:Are yu trying t lse weight?
W:⑪Yeah, my friend is getting married next mnth, and I'm suppsed t be a bridesmaid. I have t fit int my dress and lk nice fr her wedding, but I haven't lst any weight.
M:Yu dn't have t starve yurself t lse weight.
W:Why?
M:⑫Yu shuld try nt t eat fds high in calries. Stay away frm ily fd.
W:S yu're saying that I shuld eat, but I shuld just watch what I eat, right?
M:Yes. Yu can als try chicken r fish t increase yur prtein.
W:⑬If I d all this, d yu think I can lse twenty punds in three weeks?
M:⑬Dn't cunt n it.
Text 9 埃及亚历山大沙雕节
M: Lydia, d yu knw the Sand Sculpture Festival in Alexandria, Egypt?
W: Sure, ⑭⑮the fur-day Alexandria Sand Sculpture Festival was held t prmte turism and encurage yung talents. It cncluded n the evening f May 10th.
M:Was it really interesting?
W: Yeah, there were thirteen participants. ⑯⑰Mhamed Ehab frm Alexandria University wn first place. His sculpture shwed a main library and cultural center in Alexandria.
M:That's fantastic. Can yu tell me mre?
W: Of curse. ⑰Nancy Khaled, als frm Alexandria University, wn secnd place with her turtle sculpture with a castle n its back. The third-place winner frm Matruh University, shared her “excellent ”but“ difficult” experience while making her grilla sculpture.
M:That's a nice festival. It enriches students' lives.
W:True. The event attracted a lt f visitrs.
Text 10 植物压力大也会“说话”
W: Take care f yur plants! They may “scream” if yu treat them badly. Althugh this is an exaggeratin, plants can make sunds when they are stressed, ⑱accrding t an article published in a magazine Cell. “Plants interact with insects and ther animals all the time, and many f these insects and animals use sund fr cmmunicatin, s it wuld be very incnvenient fr plants nt t use sund at all,” Lilach Hadany tld Science Fcus. With this in mind, the research team started by recrding plants’ sunds. ⑲They divided the plants int three grups. One grup wasn't watered fr five days. Anther grup had the stems cut ff and the last grup remained untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds at a frequency f 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. The sund grew luder and
luder during the five days f water stress.
They then began t decline as the plants dried ut. The researchers haven't yet discvered hw the sunds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made a sftware that culd tell hw plants “feel”. ⑳It culd be useful fr farmers in mnitring the cnditins f their crps.
Useful Expressins:
burn a hle in ne's pcket 一有(钱)就想花; 花钱没有节制
ging-away party 告别聚会
turn ut 结果; 证明是
grill 烤架
set up 搭建
n tp f…除……之外
bridesmaid 伴娘
cunt n 依靠; 指望
exaggeratin 夸张; 夸大; 言过其实
stem(花草的) 茎;(花或叶的) 梗, 柄
cut ff 切掉;割掉; 砍掉; 剪掉
kilhertz 千赫
decline 变小; 变弱; 变少
dry ut(使)变干; 干透
阅读参考答案
阅读A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
21. A推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nthing changes, except that there are mre peple ding this, and that they talk abut film. Here's a guide t what yu shuld d during the festival, bth film-related and nt.(在 5 月的戛纳电影节期间,除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南， 向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题。 通过 Marché Frville段的“But dn’t g n Mndays, unless yu want t brwse fr bargains, as that's when the flea market is n instead.(但是不要在星期一去, 除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Frville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选 C。
23. D 细节理解题。通过 Cinema de la Plage 段的“Yu can spread a blanket ut n the grund, pen up yur preprepared picnic, and enjy the mvie.(你可以在地上铺上毯子,打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选 D。
阅读B主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自1995年，乡村音乐明星Dlly创办的想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍。文章旨在培养学生的社会服务意识，引导学生为社会发展做贡献。
24. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句 “Accrding t the US Department f Educatin, arund 30 millin American adults are at a lw basic literacy level r barely literate.”可知, 根据美国教育部的数据，大约3000万美国成年人的识字水平低于基本水平或者几乎不认字。由此可知，作者提美国教育部是为了展示美国当前的识字危机。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“She was ne f twelve children and her father wrked very hard t care fr his family, but never attended schl and culdn't read and write. Dlly has said he was the inspiratin fr her bk gifting prgram”可知, Dlly 的父亲努力照顾着有12个孩子的家庭，但他从未上过学，不会读写。她的父亲是这个项目的灵感来源。由此可知，她的父亲不识字给了 Dlly开始送书活动的灵感。
26. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The prgram began It was such an instant success that nly five years later, the initiative went natinal and is nw available t children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.”可知,该项目始于 1995年,最初为田纳西州的塞维尔县的儿童提供服务。仅5年后，该倡议就在全国推广，并且现在也为加拿大、英国和澳大利亚的儿童提供服务。由此可推知，这个项目的影响是深远的。
27. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述了 Dlly 创办了想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍，并培养儿童对书籍的热爱，让儿童意识到读书的重要性。对比分析各选项可知，C项“想象图书馆：将爱赠予阅读”可以概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。
阅读C
28. D根据第一段中“the significant amunt f land currently used fr livestck farming(including parts f the green belt) will be freed up fr develpment in places that peple actually want t live.”可知，用于畜牧业的大量土地将被腾出，用于开发人们真正想要居住的地方。故选 D。
29. C 根 据 第 二 段“Free-market envirnmentalism and harnessing the pwer f innvative technlgies-supprted by market-based measures like a brder-adjusted carbn tax-can successfully tackle the prblem f
manmade climate change withut fundamentally uprting the way we run sciety”可知， 自由市场环境保护主义和通过基于市场的方式利用创新技术，能够在不颠覆社会运行方式下拯救地球。故选C。
30. B 根 据 该 句“Free-market envirnmentalism and harnessing the pwer f innvative technlgies-supprted by market-based measures like a brder-adjusted carbn tax-can successfully tackle the prblem f manma de climate change withut fundamentally uprting the way we run sciety.”可以推断出，成功解决人为造成的气候变化问题，需要对科学技术的力量加以“利用”。选项A意为“获得”； B意为“利用”；C意为“继承”； D意为“开发”。故选 B。
31. A 根据最后一段“The glbal fd system, cnsumer chices and climate change are incrediblycmplex issues, and anyne wh prpses simple slutins is almst certainly nt in pssessin f all the relevant facts and data.”可知,全球粮食系统、消费者选择和气候变化都是极其复杂的问题，任何提出简单解决方案的人几乎可以肯定他们没有掌握所有相关事实和数据。故选A。阅读D：本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讨论了民间智慧对疾病防治的影响。
32. C理解具体信息。根据第一段第一句和最后一句内容可知，人们将其用作防病的方法，是相信大蒜具有药用功效。
33. C细节具体信息。 根据第三段 medical flk wisdm ... unprven, widespread and disease. 以及 passed dwn by wrd f muth thrugh generatins 可知,民间医学智慧是长期以来一些关于健康和疾病的未经证实的广泛信念和传统。
34. B推断。 根据第四段 This was caused by flk statements n scial media prevent r treat respiratry tract disease.可知，本段提到这个例子是为了表明未经科学证实的民间做法对人们的健康可能是有害的。
35. D推断。根据最后一段的内容可知， 民间医学智慧并不全然是有害的，我们需要辩证地对待它，在使用之前要综合考虑、评估它的功效。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐他人之幸的意义和方法。
36. B 空后“Studies have shwn that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead t acts f kindness, such as helping thers.(研究发现，乐他人之幸有助于善良的行为， 比如帮助别人)”说明了乐他人之幸的好处,空格处应该引出“乐他人之幸”这个概念, B 选项“Accrding t scial scientists, finding pleasure in anther persn's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
(从别人的好运中寻找快乐就是社会科学家所说的“乐他人之幸”)”引出了“乐他人之幸”这个概念，符合语境，故选 B。
37. C 空格处是本段主题句, 由空后“Smetimes, the disappintment f ur wn failure can makeit difficult t
feel happy fr thers.”可知,本段主要讲的是“乐他人之幸”并不容易实现, C 选项“Hwever, experiencing Freudenfreude is nt always easy.说明“乐他人之幸”不容易实现, 因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选 G。
38. D由空后一段的“One methd t evke psitive feelings fr thers is thrugh asking questins.(唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题)”可知，空后要讲实现“乐他人之幸”的方法，空格处应该是引起下文, D 选项“Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways t cultivate this feeling.(尽管如此,产生“乐他人之幸”是值得的,而且有一些方法可以鼓励这种感觉)说明了有方法可以让人乐他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 D。
39. E 空前“One methd t evke psitive feelings fr thers is thrugh asking questins. We dn' t have t wait fr smene else's gd news t practice Freudenfreude. By inviting thers t share their victries and genuinely listening t their stries, we can cultivate jy. (唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题。你不需要等待别人的好消息来锻炼你的“乐他人之幸”。通过邀请他人分享他们的胜利来培养快乐)”说明乐他人之幸的一个方法是问问题，空格处应该具体说明该问什么样的问题, E 选项“Yu might ask: “what’s the best thing
that happened t yu this week?”(你可能会问：“本周发生在你身上最好的事情是什么?”)”举出了实际例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E。
40. G 空 前“We can think f Freudenfreude as smething that can be shared when we are experiencing persnal
happiness.(我们可以把乐他人之幸想象成当我们经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西)”说明你可以把乐他人之幸想象成当你经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西，空后“Starting by sharing ur wn achievement s and expressing gratitude can create a sense f shared jy, enhancing Freudenfreude fr bth parties invlved.(从分享你的胜利开始, 然后告诉别人你是多么感激他们的帮助)”是具体的做法，因此空格处应该说该怎么做，选
完形填空：
41. D 根据空后 int deep water 可知,她当时跳进了水里。dive 跳水。
42. B 根据上一句中 brke her neck, and started t drwn以及空后的 in the intensive unit 可知她当时身受重伤，三周之后才在重症监护室醒过来。
43. C 根据空后 her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all stepped in t help her 可知, Kelly Burch获得了亲人和朋友的帮助，这对她而言是幸运的。
44. D根据上文可知，Kelly Burch 三周后才在重症监护室醒过来。故此处指出院后，她接受了为期六周的住院康复治疗。
45. B 根据空前的 she wanted t jin a gym以及空后和 her quality f life 可推知她想去健身房健身，提高自己的生活质量。
46. A 根据下文中的是 she saw a bunch f 和 that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that's cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities 。可知此处指她在加利福尼亚洲找到一家对残疾人开放的健身房。
47. C 根据空后 peple like pushing their 并结合选项可推知当时那些人都在健身,没有人坐在轮椅上， 因此那些人都是空的。
48. D那些人都是残疾人， 他们健身就是在挑战自己的极限。push limits 超越极限。
49. B 根据上文中的 that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that's cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities wh are n fixed 可知,哪家健身房每小时收费 100美元,因此对于许多高固定收入生活的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的。
50. A 根据一件可知,此处指他创办了一家名为Split Secnd fitness 的健身房。14空后的 ging t her gym 也是提示。
51. C 根据空前的t prvide affrdable fitness 并结合选项可推知, Split Secnd fitness的目标是为残疾人士提供他们负担的起的健身服务。
52. D根据上文可推知，Kelly Burch 曾身受重伤，出院后变成了残疾人。由此可推知，此处指她可以把自己从椅子上转移到地板或床上。
53. A由于她有了一些自理能力，生活对她以及照顾她的人而言都变得更容易了。
54. B根据语境并结合选项可知，Kelly Burch的生活自理能力提高了，她还在去健身房的客户身上也看到了相似的结果。
55. C 根据上文中的 Her life isn't abut wh she was yesterday. It's abut wh she has t be tmrrw 可推知
Kelly Burch 也想帮助她的客户明白这一点。
语法填空：
56. becming 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。 宾语Yang Liwei和 becme 之间存在主谓关系。 故填 becming。
57. have reached 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语
since then可知, 句子应用现在完成时。anther 17 astrnauts与空处是主谓关系,句子应用主动语态。主语
anther 17 astrnauts为复数形式,动词用 have。故填 have reached.
58. hw 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 动词reveal 后接宾语从句，tugh是形容词，宾语从句连接词hw 修饰形容词。故填 hw。
59. are faced 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。 根据语境可知， 句子应用一般现在时。 主语 astrnauts为复数形式，be 动词用 are。固定搭配“be faced with”,意为“面临, 面对”。 故填 are faced。
60. an 此题考查冠词。 have an impact n 是固定搭配“对…有影响”,所以填an。
61. Emergencies 考查名词的数。emergency 意为“紧急情况”,为可数名词。根据谓语动词 challenge,此处应用 emergency的复数形式。 故填 Emergencies。
62. extremely 考查副词。此空修饰形容词 high,应用副词形式。故填 extremely。
63. their 考查代词。空处修饰名词 missin,作定语,应用形容词物主代词, 故填 their。
64. frm 考查介词。 “apart frm”为固定搭配, 意为“除…之外”。故填 frm。
65. t g 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 此空是非谓语动词作定语，根据“have the chance t d sth”短语, 意为“有机会做某事”。故填 t g。
应用文：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing t extend my heartfelt cngratulatins t yu n the establishment f the Chinese traditinal culture and custm study grup in yur schl.
I'm glad that yu are s fascinated by ur traditinal culture and custms and I'd be truly thrilled if yu culd share sme insights int the tpics and activities that yur study grup will explre. Are yu fcusing n sme
specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival custms, r ancient literature? I'm eager t hear abut
yur reflectins and the valuable lessns yu've gained frm studying Chinese traditinal culture and
custms.
Lking frward t yu early reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1: We spent the day tgether, playing games and having picnics in the park. Over time, we became clse friends. I wuld listen t her talk abut her dreams in life, and she wuld listen t me as I shared my experiences. As we grew lder, we went ur separate ways, but we never lst tuch. We wuld call and text each ther, send letters and make plans t visit each ther whenever we culd. Even thugh we were miles apart, we remained the best friends.
Paragraph 2: She was getting married and wanted me t attend her wedding ceremny. I was verjyed and tuched. On her wedding day, as she walked dwn the aisle, wearing a white wedding dress, she lked abslutely
beautiful as a fairy. I culdn't help but feel grateful fr that ne day when I had met a sad little girl in the park. It