云南省昆明市西山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份云南省昆明市西山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共二部分 满分50分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Chinese is becming ppular, Peter wants t be _______ university student in China.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Tenchng shadw play (腾冲皮影戏) is an imprtant part f Yunnan _______ and a lt f peple like it.
A. infrmatin B. stry C. newspaper D. culture
3. — Mm, I want t watch shrt vides n Duyin.
— Srry, yu can't d it _______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. unless B. sC. if D. after
4. — Lily, I think my weekend is very bring.
— Why dn't yu _______ a new hbby like learning Yi embridery (彝绣) ?
A. grw up B. put up C. make up D. take up
5. Nanping Street is ne f _______ streets in Kunming, let's g shpping there.
A. famus B. mre famusC. mst famus D. the mst famus
6. _______ peple g t Kunming t see the seagulls (海鸥) in winter every year.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds f C. Hundreds D. Hundred f
7. We expect mre peple_______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. understanding B. t understand C. understdD. understand
8. — _______ sugar d yu need t make a cake?
— Tw spns, please.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
9. Lucy will be very happy if she _______ the exams.
A. passed B. will pass C. is passing D. passes
10. The questin is _______ difficult _______ answer.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
第二节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
I tk a trip t Yunnan this Natinal Day. It is a very great place 11 beautiful muntains, clean rivers and kind peple. We can see trees and flwers 12 .
In Shilin (Stne Frest) , there are all kinds f stnes (石头) . Of all the stnes, the mst ppular ne 13 a beautiful girl. Her name is Ashima. I am 14 yu knw this name.
I als went t Lijiang. A river runs thrugh the whle (整个) city. If yu g alng the river, yu'll never lse yur way. And it's easy fr yu 15 yur way. There are many ethnic minrities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them that night. I 16 had a gd time.
I like the elephants and fruit there best. An elephant is 17 taller than me! At the beginning, I was very afraid, but I 18 sme phts with it. The fruit there is very delicius. It is gd fr ur 19 .
The trip t Yunnan was s wnderful that I will 20 frget it.
11. A. withB. withut C. fr D. In
12. A. everything B. everywhere C. anything D. anywhere
13. A. lks fr B. lks up C. lks like D. lks after
14. A. wrried B. sure C. sad D. serius
15. A. find B. finds C. finding D. t find
16. A. really B. slwly C. quietly D. ludly
17. A. much B. t C. very D. s
18. A. picked B. bught C. sldD. tk
19. A. health B. result C. trip D. message
20. A. smetimes B. usually C. never D. always
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F），并将所选的答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We always use “suan (sur) , tian (sweet) , ku (bitter) and xian (salty) ” in Chinese t describe different tastes f fd. And in fact, we can knw what peple are like frm their fd tastes.
In Sichuan, peple like salty fd. And we knw peple in the place usually speak mre ludly than thse in ther places. Sme studies shw that peple can get excited after eating salty fd and this is why they speak mre ludly. Smetimes after eating salty fd, peple can als becme unhappy r angry mre easily than thers. Sme peple think maybe this is because they eat t much salt and dn't drink enugh water, but thers dn't think s.
Peple in Wuxi ften eat sweet fd. Studies shw that these peple usually feel happier than thers. This is because they eat sweet fd, then dpamine (多巴胺) appears in peple's bdies. It can make peple becme happier and feel like eating mre. These peple are als usually friendlier.
Sme peple like sur fd, but sme can't stand it. Sme studies find if a persn likes sur fd, he usually likes t try new and exciting things.
What abut bitter fd? Well, mst peple seem t dislike it. But fd like bitter gurds (苦瓜) is really gd fr us.
21. A persn may get angry mre easily if he eats t much salty fd.
22. Frm the passage, yu culd try t eat sweet ice-cream if yu feel unhappy.
23. Smene wh likes sur fd may like t try smething new.
24. All peple dislike bitter fd, because it is bad fr us
25. The passage tells us we can't knw peple at all by their fd tastes.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Many peple dn't think that TV shws are useful. Hwever, sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are the shws I like.
26. The writer watched Blue Peter _______ when he was a child.
A. three times a week B. nce a week
C. three times a mnth D. everyday
27. _______ might be mst interested in the shw The Great British Bake Off.
A. Smene wh is gd at sprts B. Smene wh is talented in music
C. Smene wh is interested in baking D. Smene wh is trying t save animals
28. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _______.
A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bake Of C. Frzen Planet D. Pintless
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Blue Peter is a shw fr the ld peple.
B. Pintless is a quiz abut a lt f things
C. The Great British Bake Off finds the best teacher in Britain.
D. Frzen Planet is a shw abut the peple in cld places.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that these TV shws abve are _______.
A. bring B. educatinal C. difficult D. useless
B
Liza is in the eighth grade. She lves drawing and especially (尤其) lves drawing with wrds. She likes t make wrds int birds, butterflies, trees, and s n. Her pictures lks very beautiful and interesting. Smetimes she takes the pictures hme t her parents, and smetimes her head teacher puts them up in the classrm.
One day, Liza's art teacher, Mr. Smith, walked int the classrm and saw Liza's pictures. He was very surprised at her creative ideas. He thught Liza's pictures were a great way t remember spellings f wrds and that she culd d well in a spelling cmpetitin. After class, he tld his idea t Liza's head teacher, Mrs. Green. She thught it was a wnderful idea and decided t talk abut the cmpetitin with Liza.
Later that day, Mrs. Green asked Liza if she culd talk with her. Liza was wrried and asked Mrs. Green if she did anything wrng (错误的) . Mrs. Green said, “Dn't wrry. I just want yu t jin in the spelling cmpetitin.”
Liza felt s happy. She thught it was an hnr (荣幸) fr her because nly the ninth graders culd jin in the cmpetitin. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Smith wuld help her with her art. She culdn't wait t jin in the spelling cmpetitin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des Liza like ding with wrds?
A. She likes making them int pictures. B. She likes learning them with her parents.
C. She likes making spelling games with them D. She likes writing them dwn t remember them.
32. Wh gt the idea f making Liza jin in the spelling cmpetitin?
A. Liza's dad. B. Liza's mm. C. Mr. Smith. D. Mrs. Green.
33. Hw did Liza feel when Mrs. Green wanted t talk with her?
A. Happy. B. Wrried C. Cmfrtable. D. Srry.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mrs. Green wuld find Liza's new talent.
B. Liza and Mrs. Green wuld becme friends.
C. Mr. Smith wuld start a drawing cmpetitin.
D. Liza wuld wrk hard fr the spelling cmpetitin.
35. Which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. health B. science C. natureD. peple
C
The 14th China Airshw lasted (持续) frm Nvember 8th t 13th in 2022. Amng the different kinds f airplanes, the J-20 Drne (无人机) surprised everyne. Drnes are very ppular in ur daily life. A drne is light and prtable. This makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and we can put it in a bag easily.
We can use drnes in many ways. Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd t peple's ffices. This helps save delivery (投递) time. Farmers can use drnes t help with their farming. They can find ut if the crps (庄稼) are grwing well at different times f a day, s a farmer can lk after mre land (土地) . Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO2 in the sea. It's the newest way t study the sea and imprve its envirnment.
Drnes can even serve peple cffee. A cmpany has made this kind f drne. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn's living habits. Then, the drne will fly t the persn. There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give peple the cffee. The drne can als predict when smene needs their next cup f cffee.
In the future, drnes will be widely (广泛地) used in ur life. They will make ur lives mre and mre cnvenient (方便的) .
36. Hw lng did the 14th China Airshw last?
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days.
37. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “prtable”?
A. 沉重的B. 繁琐的C. 便捷的D. 可能的
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Drnes can nly fly up t high places in the sky.
B. Drnes are helpful t make a better sea envirnment.
C. Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t save delivery mney.
D. Farmers can lk after less land with the help f drnes.
39. Hw des the drne serve cffee?
a. A device under the drne helps t give the persn cffee
b. The drne studies the persn's living habits.
c. The drne flies t the persn.
d. The drne knws when t give the next cup f cffee.
A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d.
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Future f Drnes B. The Histry f Drnes
C. The Use f Drnes D. The Owner f Drnes
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want mre friends, but are yu t shy? 41 They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice every day. Dress in prper (适合的) clthes. 42 These can als make yu feel mre cnfident.
Smile mre ften.
Try t smile mre ften at peple. 43 Then they'll talk t yu mre even if (即使) they dn't knw yu.
Just talk.
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, "What am I ging t talk abut with that persn? "Outging peple dn't even think abut it. 44
Listen t peple.
Yu can't just talk. Peple will think that yu're self-centered (自我为中心) . Yu have t listen t thers. Let them knw yu care abut them.
45
Yu need t knw mre abut the wrld and surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut it when yu stay with friends.
A. Read the news.
B. They may make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
C. Yu friends will hate yu very much.
D. It will get them t think that yu are friendly.
E. Read the fllwing rules.
F. Talk t thers bravely.
G. They just g up t peple and talk abut what they think.
第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分20分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。
46. I want t buy sme _________ fr breakfast. (sandwich)
47. I visit my grandparents with sme flwers _________ a mnth. (tw)
48. Many ld peple enjy _________ thrugh dancing in the park. (they)
49. Because f the railway frm Lijiang t Shangri-La, yu can sit _________ n the train t enjy the nature. (cmfrtable)
50. I can't stand cmputer games, because they are _________ . (meaning)
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
51. Smetimes the winner f this shw _________ yu t decide. (由……决定)
52. Lily stayed in China fr _________ three weeks last year. (少于)
53. Steam Pt Chicken is a kind f _________ in Yunnan. (传统食物)
54. Dunan Flwer Market is a gd place t _________ with yur family. (闲逛)
55. Yu will study English well _________ yu wrk really hard. (只要)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
新的一年就要到来，为了让你自己变得更好，请以“Hell, New Year! ”为题目写一篇文章，来规划你新一年的学习和生活，并在文中谈谈你做出这些规划的理由。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计。
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
2023～2024学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，1-20题每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BDADD 6-10 BBCDC
11-15 ABCBD 16-20 AADAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21-25每小题1. 5分，26-40每小题1分，41-45每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 21-25 TTTFF
第二节 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 ACBDD 36-40BCBBC
第三节 41-45 EBDGA
第三部分 写作（共三节，46-55每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词性填空（不设0. 5分）
46. sandwiches 47. twice 48. themselves 49. cmfrtably 50. meaningless
第二节 词语翻译（请设0. 5分）
51. is up t 52. less than 53. traditinal fd 54. hang ut 55. as lng as
第三节 书面表达 （10分）（设1分分差）
略When I was a child, this was the nly shw I culd watch. I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in the shw is easy.
This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain's best amateur baker (业余烘焙师) . Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.
This shw is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact (影响) we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.
This shw is great fr yu t think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learnt lts f things frm this shw.