外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时训练
展开一、单选题(共10题;共20分)
1. ( 2分 ) —What did yu d last weekend?
—I t the cuntryside with my family.
A. have gne B. g C. will g D. went
2. ( 2分 ) —Was Ningning brn in Yangzhu?
—________. She was brn in Qingda.
A. Yes, she was B. N, she wasn't C. Yes, she wasn't D. N, she was
3. ( 2分 ) (2015•贵州毕节)There _____ nly a little milk in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
4. ( 2分 ) There ________ lts f peple in the park last weekend.
A. are B. be C. was D. were
5. ( 2分 ) He________ a dctr in the past.
A. was B. is C. were D. be
6. ( 2分 ) — Hw ________yur weekend?
— It ________ great. But I ________ tired nw.
A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. is; is; am D. is; is; was
7. ( 2分 ) The sng famus in 2010.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. ( 2分 ) Here my baseballs.
A. Are B. Is C. am D. be
9. ( 2分 ) I twelve. He eleven. We gd friends.
A. am; is; are B. is; are; am C. am; are; is D. are; is; am
10. ( 2分 ) —What's yur mther like?
—________.
A. She likes clthes B. She has a sister C. She is tall D. She is strict with me
二、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
11. ( 5分 ) 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. But what was the weather like there?
b. Lndn is an ld city.
c. Where were yu last weekend?
d. I lk frward t ging there ne day.
e. They were friendly and they always helped me.
f. Yes, they were friendly.
g. I enjyed myself in Lndn.
A: Hi! Nice t meet yu.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A:________
B: I was at the Lndn Eye.
A: Really? Did yu g t Big Ben?
B: Yes, I did. It was great.
A: ________
B: It was nt t ht.
A: Hw were the peple in Lndn?
B: ________
A: What's the city f Lndn like?
B:________
A: Hw great!________
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
12. ( 5分 ) 用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hu Li________in Shanghai last week.
(2)________yur English teacher at schl yesterday mrning?
(3)They________nt in the city last week.
(4)There________a car and tw bikes in frnt f the huse yesterday.
(5)My sister and l________brn in Shanghai and my friend Tm________brn in Changsha.
四、语法填空(共5题;共6分)
13. ( 2分 ) It ________(be)ht yesterday and mst children ________(be)utside.
14. ( 1分 ) Lily, my sister, ________ (be)five last year.
15. ( 1分 ) ________ (be)it cld in yur city yesterday?
16. ( 1分 ) My parents ________ (be)brn in 1915.
17. ( 1分 ) Tny ________ (be)brn in America, he was brn in Shanghai.
五、句型转换(共1题;共3分)
18. ( 3分 ) 句型转换
(1)The teacher was very friendly . (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the teacher________?
(2)There were sme birds in the tree yesterday.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ birds in the tree yesterday.
(3)Were thse bys late fr class this mrning?(给出否定回答)
________ ,________ ________ .
六、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
19. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
William Jeffersn Clintn(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was brn in a small twn f America. He was brn n 19th August, 1946. He was president f the USA frm 1993 t 2001.
Wang Fei is a teacher. He was brn in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle schl. He is very friendly t his students. He lives in a big rm with a TV, a kitchen, a bedrm and a bathrm. He is very yung but very nice.
(1)William Jeffersn Clintn was brn in______.
A. Suth Africa B. America C. China D. England
(2)William Jeffersn Clintn was president f the USA fr______.
A. three years B. fur years C. five years D. eight years
(3)Wang Fei is______.
A. naughty B. unfriendly C. nice D. funny
(4)Wang Fei is frm______.
A. America B. China C. Canada D. the USA
(5)Which sentence is TRUE?
A. William Jeffersn Clintn is a teacher. B. William Jeffersn Clintn was brn in 1946.
C. Wang Fei is a teacher in Beijing. D. Wang Fei is strict with his students.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你干什么了?—我和家人去了乡村。根据last weekend故此处用一般过去时,故此处用过去式went。故选D。
【点评】此题考查时态, 根据时间状语判断时态。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 宁宁出生在扬州吗?——不,她不是。她出生在青岛。根据She was brn in Qingda.可知她不是出生在扬州,所以用否定回答,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意一般疑问句的否定答语。
3.【答案】 A
【考点】主谓一致,there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶。“there be的基本结构是there be +sb/sth(某地某时,有某人物。其谓语动词是be,故D错,句子是倒装结构,其主语是be后的sb/sth; be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词,作主语,谓语用单数。故选A。
4.【答案】 D
【考点】there be结构,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,公园里有很多人。根据last weekend,可知用一般过去时,there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定,主语是lts f peple,所以用复数形式were,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意there be句式的谓语动词以及时态。
5.【答案】 A
【考点】主谓一致,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他以前是一名医生。根据in the past,可知用一般过去时,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意be动词的过去式。
6.【答案】 A
【考点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】感觉答语中的后一句 But I ____ tired nw.可知是询问过去的情况,故第一个空填过去式 was,意为“你的周末怎么样?”答句时态和问句保持一致,第二个空也填过去式 was。nw 表示现在的情况,第三个空主语是 I ,故填 am。
【点评】本题考查系动词be 的用法。
7.【答案】A
【考点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】be动词的用法取决于主语。用法口诀是:我用am,你用are,is用于他,它,他,单数用is,复数用are。主语是the sng单数,所以用is,且in 2010是一般过去时时间词,is变为was,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法。
8.【答案】A
【考点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】这题考查倒装句,here、there置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,主语在动词后面,这句话的主语是my baseballs,所以be动词用are。选A。
9.【答案】 A
【考点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是 I,be动词用 am,第二个空主语是 He,be动词用 is,第三个空主语是 We,be动词用 are,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法,be动词的用法口诀是:我(I)用am,你(yu)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后nt莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
10.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】What's ?意思是“……怎么样?”针对性格特征提问,选项中只有D可以用来回答此问句。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据问句选择合适答句。
二、补全对话
11.【答案】 c;a;e;b;d
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的答句 I was at the Lndn Eye.可知选 c。
(2)根据下文It was nt t ht.可知选a。
(3)根据上文的问句Hw were the peple in Lndn?可知选e。
(4)根据上文的问句 What's the city f Lndn like?可知选b。
(5)根据前面的对话内容可知选d. I lk frward t ging there ne day.
【点评】本题考查情景交际。根据上下文内容补充合适的句子,使对话通顺完整。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.【答案】(1)was(2)Was(3)were(4)was(5)were;was
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 last week 表示过去,故用be动词的过去式 was。句意是:侯丽上周在上海。
(2)时间状语 yesterday mrning 表示过去,主语 yur English teacher 是第三人称单数,故be 动词用过去式 Was。句意是:你的英语老师昨天上午在学校里吗?
(3)时间状语 last week 是一般过去时的标志,主语 they 是复数,故填 Were。句意是:上个星期他们不再这个城市里。
(4)根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,there be 结构用“就近原则”,故填 was。句意是:昨天这个房子前面有一辆小汽车和两辆自行车。
(5)“出生”是指过去的事,用一般过去时,第一个空主语 My sister and I 是复数,故填 were;第二个空主语 Tm 是第三人称单数,故填 was。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
四、语法填空
13.【答案】 was;were
【考点】语法填空,主谓一致,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天天很热,大部分的孩子在外面。主语是It,第三人称单数,所以第一空be动词用单数形式;第二空的主语是mst children,所以be动词用复数形式;根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,所以第一空用单数was,第二空用复数were,故填was were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的过去式。
14.【答案】 was
【考点】语法填空,连系动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丽,我的妹妹,去年5岁了。主语是Lily,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据last year,可知用一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式形式。
15.【答案】 was
【考点】语法填空,连系动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,在你们城市冷吗?主语是it,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,句首注意大写,故填Was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式的形式。
16.【答案】 were
【考点】语法填空,主谓一致,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母出生在1915年。主语是My parents,所以be动词用复数形式;根据1915,可知用一般过去时, 所以be动词用过去式的复数形式were,故填were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的复数的过去式形式。
17.【答案】 wasn't
【考点】语法填空,连系动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼不是出生在美国,他出生在上海。主语是Tny,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据下一句he was brn in Shanghai 的时态,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,托尼不是出生在美国,所以用否定形式,故填wasn't。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的否定式和过去式。
五、句型转换
18.【答案】
(1)What;was;like
(2)There;weren't;any
(3)N;they;weren't
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very friendly 表示性格特点,用 What……like 提问,句子是一般过去时,故填 What was like,意思是:那个老师怎么样?
(2)There be 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 nt 构成,sme 在否定句中变为 any,故填 There weren't any。
(3)thse bys 在答语中用 they 代替,故填 N,they weren't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
六、阅读理解
19.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章的第一句William Jeffersn Clintn(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was brn in a small twn f America.可知答案是B。
(2)根据第一段的He was president f the USA frm 1993 t 2001.可以推断出答案是D。
(3)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was brn in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle schl. He is very friendly t his students. 可知答案是 C。
(4)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was brn in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle schl. 可知答案是B。
(5)通读全文可知只有选项B描述正确。
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