初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 This morning we took a walk.课后复习题
展开一、单选题(共4题;共8分)
1. ( 2分 ) My brther waited fr a lng time ______ I returned yesterday afternn.
A. when B. till C. s D. but
2. ( 2分 ) I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A. such B. s C. t D. much
3. ( 2分 ) There are lts f ______ f art in the museum.
A. wrk B. wrks C. jb D. jbs
4. ( 2分 ) My father bught a new bike ______ me.
A. f B. fr C. at D. t
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)
5. ( 1分 ) The little girl can speak F________ and English.
6. ( 1分 ) David was t tired, s he r________ at hme last Saturday.
7. ( 1分 ) They had a w________ time during the schl trip.
8. ( 1分 ) Dn't sit n the t________ f the huse. It's dangerus!
9. ( 1分 ) Where did yu find ut these________(绝妙的)ideas?
三、翻译(共5题;共16分)
10. ( 3分 ) The bus is cming. Please ________ ________ ________(排队等候).
11. ( 3分 ) My sister ________ ________ ________(购物) with my mther last Sunday.
12. ( 3分 ) I have smething t tell yu, but ________ ________ ________(首先), dn' t talk.
13. ( 4分 ) 一周有七天。There are seven days ________ ________ ________.
14. ( 3分 ) He ________ ________ ________(散步) after dinner yesterday.
四、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
15. ( 5分 ) 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. What’s in the museum
b. And did yu g t the Palace Museum
c. Where did yu g n hliday
d. Hw was yur hliday, Nancy
e. Did yu g t the Great Wall
f. Hw are the peple
g. Hw d yu like the Great Wall
Rick: Hi, Nancy! Glad t see yu! ________?
Nancy: Glad t see yu, t. I went t Beijing.
Rick: Oh, really? ________?
Nancy: Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.
Rick: ________?
Nancy: Of curse I did. There are many fantastic halls and treasures in the museum. And we visited many ther places, such as Tian’anmen Square, Chairman Ma’s Memrial(纪念的)Hall and s n.
Rick: Yu’re s lucky. ________?
Nancy: It was pretty gd.
Rick: And hw was the weather, was it cludy r sunny?
Nancy: It was dry and windy.
Rick: ________?
Nancy: They are very friendly t the visitrs. They’re gd!
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
16. ( 5分 ) 选词填空
(1)The turists visited many ________, ld and beautiful.
(2)I'll keep(保存) it fr yu ________ yu cme back.
(3)There are many ________ wrks f art in the museum.
(4)The shp ________ clthes last year, but it desn't nw.
(5)Bb turned n all the ________ when he entered the rm.
六、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
17. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
Jane went t Sctland(苏格兰)fr her hliday.Tw days ag,she sent a letter and a pstcard t her family.
Jane said in her letter.“Hw are yu all?I miss yu very much.I visited a lt f places.I went t Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by train.I stayed there fr three days and then l went t the muntains.I met a lt f yung peple there and nw they are my friends.I als saw many famus lakes.I find that Sctland is mre beautiful than(比)England(英格兰).And the restaurant is very nice.I'm having a wnderful time here nw.”
(1)Jane sent t her family.
A. a letter B. a pstcard C. sme presents D. a letter and a pstcard
(2)In her letter Jane said .
A. she met many yung peple in the muntains
B. she was in the muntains fr three days
C. she went t the muntains three days ag with her mther
D. she went t the muntains by plane
(3)Jane said that .
A. she visited many lakes B. she visited sme rivers
C. she didn't visit any lakes D. Sctland wasn't beautiful
(4)Jane thught that .
A. England was mre beautiful than Sctland B. Sctland was mre beautiful than England
C. England was smaller than Sctland D. Sctland was as beautiful as England
(5)Frm Jane's letter we knw that .
A. she didn't like England B. she didn't make any friends
C. she enjyed herself very much D. she didn't like the trip at all
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意是:昨天下午我妈妈等了很长时间,直到我回来。根据句意选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】固定结构:such+形容词+名词,表示“如此……的……”。句意是:我很高兴我们有如此好的天气。故答案为A
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】wrk意为“工作”时不可数,意为“作品”时是可数名词。lts f wrks f art 许多艺术作品,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】bught 是buy的过去式,buy sth fr sb 为某人买某物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
5.【答案】 French
【考点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩会说法语和英语。根据English的提示可知是语言,根据首字母F,可知是法语,French,故填French。
【点评】考查单词French的书写。
6.【答案】 relaxed
【考点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫太累了,所以上星期六他在家休息。由首字母r及语句David was t tired,提示可知此句考查动词relax,放松,休息。再根据was可知此句要用一般过去时,故填relaxed。
【点评】此句考查动词relax的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
7.【答案】 wnderful
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。形容词修饰名词time,根据首字母w,可知用形容词wnderful,精彩的,很好的,故填wnderful。
【点评】考查形容词wnderful的基本含义及书写。
8.【答案】 tp
【考点】可数名词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:别坐在房顶上。这很危险!根据首字母t与语句It's dangerus!的提示可知此句考查名词tp,表示在屋顶上,固定短语n the tp f,在……顶端,故填tp。
【点评】考查名词tp的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语的搭配。
9.【答案】wnderful
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】精彩的是wnderful。
【点评】考查形容词的识记能力。
三、翻译
10.【答案】 wait;in;line
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:公交车来了,请排队等候。固定短语,wait in line,排队等候。因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填wait in line。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构wait in line的基本含义及构成。
11.【答案】 did;sme;shpping
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐上星期天和我妈妈一起买了些东西。固定短语d sme shpping,购物,买东西;由last Sunday提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填did sme shpping。
【点评】考查汉译英。考查固定短语d sme shpping的基本含义及书写。
12.【答案】 first;f;all
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我有话要告诉你,但首先,不要说话。固定短语first f all,首先,故填first f all。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构first f all的含义及构成。
13.【答案】in;a;week
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意应该是考查there be sth+在某时/在某地,此处是在一周,故答案为in;a;week。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据所给汉语提示结合语境判断答案,注意名词的单复数。
14.【答案】 tk;a;walk
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,他晚饭后去散步。固定短语,take a walk,散步。由yesterday提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填tk a walk。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语take a walk的基本含义及构成,根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、补全对话
15.【答案】 c;e;b;d;f
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据答语Glad t see yu, t. I went t Beijing.可知选c。
(2)根据下文的答语 Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.可知选e。
(3)根据下文的答语Of curse I did.可知选b。
(4)根据下文答语It was pretty gd.可知选d。
(5)根据答语They are very friendly t the visitrs. They’re gd!可知选f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.【答案】 (1)palaces(2)till(3)wrld-famus(4)sld(5)lights
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sell 销售;light 光线,灯;till 直到;palace 宫殿; wrld-famus闻名世界。
(1)句意:游客们参观了许多古老而美丽的宫殿。由visited,参观,可知是参观景点,因此用palace;palace,宫殿,由many提示,可知此句要用复数形式,故填palaces。
(2)句意:你回来之前我会帮你保管的。till,直到,故填till。
(3)句意:博物馆里有许多世界著名的艺术作品。由art与in the museum提示可知,在博物馆里的艺术品都是出名的,故填wrld-famus。
(4)句意:这家商店去年卖衣服,但现在没有了。由the shp与clthes可知此句需要动词“销售”,又由last year,可知动词要用过去式,故填sld。
(5)句意:鲍勃进房间时把所有的灯都打开了。由turn n与when he entered the rm.提示可知此句需要名词light,因是可数名词,all后面要用复数形式,故填lights。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
六、阅读理解
17.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C
【考点】日常生活类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意: Jane 去苏格兰度假,两天以后,她给家人寄了一封信和一张明信片,在信中讲述了她在苏格兰的见闻。
(1)根据文章第一段 Jane went t Sctland(苏格兰)fr her hliday.Tw days ag,she sent a letter and a pstcard t her family.可知 Jane 寄了一封信和一张明信片给家人,故选D。
(2)根据第二段内容 I met a lt f yung peple there and nw they are my friends.可知 Jane在信中写了她在山上遇到了很多年轻人。故选A。
(3)根据第二段内容 I als saw many famus lakes.可知 Jane 参观了很多湖,故选A。
(4)根据第二段内容 I find that Sctland is mre beautiful than(比)England(英格兰).可知Jane 认为苏格兰比英格兰更漂亮,故选B。
(5)通读文章,可知Jane 玩得非常开心,故选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章不难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找到问题所在的句子即可。sell, light, till, palace, wrld-famus
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