辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共27页。

A． differenceB． clr
C． heightD． name
2．（1分） D yu like the beautiful mdel plane？I made it by___________.（ ）
A．meB． myC． mineD． myself
3．（1分） We can't play utside tday ___________the heavy rain.（ ）
A． becauseB． because f
C． sD． withut
4．（1分）Miss Li enjys ________ jkes and ften makes us ________.（ ）
A．t tell，t laughB．tells，laugh
C．telling，laughD．telling，laughing
5．（1分）They practiced（练习）hard and______t win the sccer game.（ ）
A．expectedB．startedC．learnedD．frgt
6．（1分） We can't decide which city t g t，Qingda r Weihai.It's up ___________ yu ___________ne.（ ）
A． t；t chseB． fr；t chse
C． t；chseD． fr；chsing
7．（1分） The man was___________excited ___________say anything when he heard the gd news.（ ）
A． s；asB．t；tC． s；thatD． very；t
8．（1分） Here is a can make a banana milk shake.（ ）
A． cut it dwnB． cut it up
C． turn it upD． turn it dwn
9．（1分） There are___________peple in the park every day.（ ）更多优质资源可进入 A． hundredB． hundreds f
C． hundred fD． hundreds
10．（1分） Lucy studies very hard.I think she will___________pass the exam.（ ）
A． certainlyB． cmfrtably
C． impssiblyD． hardly
11．（1分） Tday is Thursday and ___________ is Saturday.（ ）
A． yesterday
B． tmrrw
C． the day befre yesterday
D． the day after tmrrw
12．（1分）一_____ yu dance nw，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance tw years ag.（ ）
A．Can，can'tB．Can，culdn't
C．Culd，can'tD．Culd，culdn't
13．（1分）﹣In ur English study，reading is _______ than speaking，I think．
﹣I dn't think s．Speaking is as ______ as reading．（ ）
A．mre imprtant； imprtant
B．imprtant； mre imprtant
C．imprtant； imprtant
D．mre imprtant； mre imprtant
14．（1分）—___________ d yu exercise？
—I lve running.I d that abut three times a week.（ ）
A． Hw manyB． Hw muchC． Hw ftenD． Hw lng
15．（1分）—What a great day!Let's g t the park.
—___________（ ）
A． Dn't wrry.
B． Thanks fr yur help.
C． Hw cme？
D． Sunds like a gd idea!
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）What will life be like in 50 years？What impssible things will becme pssible？Let's take a lk.
Space htels
Dn't knw where t g during the hliday？The space might be a gd place.Peple will have fun in space htels.Peple will build htels near the mn r n ther planets.
Underwater highways
Humans will build underwater highways.Peple will travel in pds（吊舱） thrugh underwater tubes（管道）.It will take less than an hur t travel frm the UK t ther parts f Eurpe.
Insect（昆虫） burgers
Insects will becme ur main fd.They are rich in prtein（蛋白质）.Peple can make them int burgers and ckies.Peple can breed（培育） mre insects in their kitchens.
Flying buses
T stp traffic jams（交通拥堵），peple may take flying buses.Fr lng﹣distance（长距离的） travel
（1）Accrding t the passage， might be an excellent place t g n a trip.
A.the UK
B.the US
C.the space
D.the earth
（2）What des the underlined wrd "highways" mean in Chinese？
A.轻轨
B.高速公路
C.公交专线
D.航线
（3）What will we mainly eat in the future accrding t the passage？
A.Burgers.
B.Cakes.
C.Ckies.
D.Insects.
（4）Why may peple take flying buses in the future accrding t the passage？
A.Because they can travel fr free.
B.Because it can stp traffic jams.
C.Because it can save sme mney.
D.Because they can enjy themselves.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.What Will Life Be like in the Future？
B.Where Will Peple Travel in the Future？
C.What Will Humans Be like in the Future？
D.When Will Peple Build Highways in the Future？
17．（10分）Health is very imprtant.Hw can we stay healthy？Lk at the three children.They'll tell yu what helps them stay healthy.
Zhang Wei：What helps me stay healthy？Well，I like fruit and vegetables.I eat a lt f them.I dn't eat unhealthy snacks like chips.Chips make me fat﹣I hate that!I am als n the badmintn team.My teacher makes me practice a lt.Exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brwn：My mm helps me stay healthy.She always makes me g t bed early n weekdays.S I feel ready fr schl in the mrning.My mm als gives me a lt f wrk arund the huse.Smetimes I dn't like that，but I still d it all.The wrk keeps me busy﹣it's like exercise!I like any kind f exercise.
Wang Gang：Well，I g swimming in summer and skating in winter.I dn't watch televisin very much.I read bks.I learn a lt in this way!I als drink a lt f milk.Milk helps bnes（骨头） becme strng.All these things keep me healthy and happy.
（1）What's the passage abut？
A.Hw t study hard.
B.Hw t be healthy.
C.Hw t eat every day.
D.Hw t stay busy.
（2）Zhang Wei .
A.watches a lt f televisin
B.eats a lt f unhealthy snacks
C.is n a badmintn team
D.ges t bed early n weekdays
（3）Wh helps Susan Brwn stay healthy？
A.Her mther.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friends.
D.Susan herself.
（4）Hw des Wang Gang usually get a lt f knwledge？
A.By reading newspapers.
B.By watching TV.
C.By listening t his teacher.
D.By reading bks.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Susan lves eating apples.
B.Wang Gang likes milk.
C.Vegetables are unhealthy.
D.Zhang Wei never exercises.
18．（10分）Everyne wrries．But hw d yu deal with yur wrries？Whether yur wrries are big r small，yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries：
（1）Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut
Smetimes，yu will knw what yu're wrried abut．Other times，yu might nt．Try t find it ut first，yu can ask fr help．
（2）Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried．Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblem．
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids．If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
★Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t me？
★Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
★D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
★Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d：write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，etc．nce yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back．
（3）Ask fr help
When yu're wrried，yu can find smene t talk t．Yu can ask yur parents，friends
（1）Hw many steps f dealing with yur wrries are mentined in the passage？
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Seven
（2）When yu dn't knw what yu're wrried abut， ．
A．yu shuld try t find it ut．
B．yu can't ask fr help
C．yu dn't need t think f ways
D．yu can sit there wrrying
（3）If yu're wrried abut grades，yu can ask yurself these questins except（除了）" "．
A．Why are grades imprtant？
B．What d grades mean t me？
C．Hw d I get ready fr class？
D．Why dn't my friends like me？
（4）Accrding t the passage，What will yu d if yu have a fight with yur friend？
A．Make a new friend．
B．Dn't talk t him r her any mre．
C．Have anther fight with him r her．
D．Invite him r her t a basketball game．
（5）The passage mainly tells us ．
A．wh is ften wrried
B．when peple are wrried
C．hw t deal with ur wrries
D．what kinds f wrries peple have．
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Beijing Duck is delicius fr mst Chinese.Mst visitrs will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes（1） .But d yu knw hw t make Beijing Duck？Let me tell yu（2） abut it.
First，（3） smething like salt and hney.Then，clean the duck.After （4） ，make a small （5） in the duck and take ut all the things frm the hle.Then fill the small hle （6） ht water and tie（绑） it up.Then let it dry and （7） the duck with salt and hney.Put it in the ven at a very high （8） and ck it fr abut fifty minutes.When it is ready，cut the duck int thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making fd is （9） than buying it frm restaurants. （10） smetimes it's nt easy t make it，the Internet will help yu a lt.
Ⅳ.语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）I am Anna.I gt tw （1） （invite） frm my tw friends this mrning.One was frm Gina and （2） ther ne was frm Lisa.Gina tells me she is ging t pen a clthes stre.The （3） （pen） f the stre will be n Saturday mrning.Lisa will be 18 years ld.She plans（4） （rganize） a special birthday party this Saturday mrning.If I g t the pening，Lisa will be angry.If I g t the party，I think Gina will（5） （be） upset.What shuld I d abut the cming Saturday？In rder t slve the prblem，I have t think it ver （6） （careful）.
Gina's clthes stre is n Bridge Rad.It is very far frm my hme.If I g there by Taxi，it will be t （7） （expensive）.If I take the bus there，it will take （8） （I） a lt f time.Gina tells me t wear nice clthes，but I dn't have （9） （sme）.Lisa will hld the party in her huse.It's clse（10） my hme.And I can play many games at the party.Maybe I will get sme small gifts if I win.It will be wnderful.At last，I decide t g t Lisa's birthday party.
V.阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分）April 20
Dear Liz，
Thailand is wnderful.Life in Bangkk is busy and interesting.My hst family lives in a nice quiet twn utside the city.There are Mr.and Mrs.Phairat，their sn Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I g t an internatinal （国际的） schl with Sanan and Chinda.The schl teaches abut 70% in English and 30% in Thai.I'm gd at the spken language，but Thai writing is very difficult.The cking class is my favrite.I'm learning abut Thai fd and culture （文化），I will ck yu a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went t Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car.I thught it was great.Next mnth we will g t Phuket Island.My parents went there last year，and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.Nw Chinda is teaching me hw t swim.I hpe I can swim happily with her n PhuketIsland.It will be my first time t swim in the sea.
Elephants are an imprtant part f Thai culture and way f life.They are a symbl f Thailand fr many years.Peple use them t d wrk.They als ride them and wash them.It lks very interesting.
Lve，
Minnie
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Hw many peple are there in Minnie's hst family？
（2）What is Minnie's favrite class？
（3）Hw did Minnie g t Pattaya Beach？
（4）Did Minnie ever swim in the sea befre？
（5）What des the last paragraph mainly （主要地） tell us？
Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
22．（10分）Friendship is imprtant t everyne，but it's nt easy t find friends.（1） If yu have sme gd friends，yu shuld d yur best t keep yur friendships.
It's the easiest t make friends and keep friendships with peple wh have the similar interests r hbbies as yu.Yu can spend happy and relaxing time tgether，and share yur feelings abut yur interests.（2） Yu may have different ideas and habits.Then trying t understand and respect（理解与尊重） each ther seems imprtant，
（3） When yu talk with them，ask questins t help them start and keep talking.But dn't ask persnal questins，such as their parents' salaries（薪水）（4） In that way，yu may lse sme friends and yur friends will be fewer and fewer.
Anther imprtant thing is listening.Listen t what yur friend is talking abut，and respnd（回应） in the right way.It desn't have t be with wrds.Bdy language can be enugh t shw that yu're listening.（5） All in all，we shuld d ur best t keep friendships as lng as pssible.Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
23．（15分）寒假就要到了，你打算怎样度过一个有意义的寒假呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以"My Plans fr the Winter Vacatin"为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）参加体育运动，保持健康；
（2）阅读一些书籍；
（3）跟爸爸学习下国际象棋、跟妈妈学习做饭；
（4）旅游。
要 求：
（1）短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 80 左右。
My Plans fr the Winter Vacatin
___________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Culd yu tell me the___________ between the tw pictures？（ ）
A． differenceB． clr
C． heightD． name
【分析】你能告诉我这两张图片之间的差异吗？
【解答】A不同，差异；C高度。根据句意可知，表示″你能告诉我这两张图片之间的差异吗″？
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（1分） D yu like the beautiful mdel plane？I made it by___________.（ ）
A．meB． myC． mineD． myself
【分析】—你喜欢那个漂亮的飞机模型吗？
—我自己做的。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by neself，单独"，对应的反身代词是myself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握并熟练运用反身代词是解答此题的关键。
3．（1分） We can't play utside tday ___________the heavy rain.（ ）
A． becauseB． because f
C． sD． withut
【分析】因为大雨今天我们不能在外面玩。
【解答】A.因为，后跟从句，后跟名词或名词短语，D.没有，可知因为大雨今天我们不能在外面玩 heavy ，用because f。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
4．（1分）Miss Li enjys ________ jkes and ften makes us ________.（ ）
A．t tell，t laughB．tells，laugh
C．telling，laughD．telling，laughing
【分析】李小姐喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我们笑。
【解答】enjy ding ，动名词作宾语 sb.d ，省略动词不定式符号t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动名词做动词宾语的用法，分析选项，结合句意正确作答。
5．（1分）They practiced（练习）hard and______t win the sccer game.（ ）
A．expectedB．startedC．learnedD．frgt
【分析】他们努力练习，盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
【解答】expect期望，盼望；learn学习；根据句意，可知是盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分） We can't decide which city t g t，Qingda r Weihai.It's up ___________ yu ___________ne.（ ）
A． t；t chseB． fr；t chse
C． t；chseD． fr；chsing
【分析】我们无法决定去哪个城市，青岛还是威海。由你决定做选择。
【解答】t到，fr为了，动词不定式，动词原形，动名词，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，选择正确的答案。
7．（1分） The man was___________excited ___________say anything when he heard the gd news.（ ）
A． s；asB．t；tC． s；thatD． very；t
【分析】听到这个好消息的时候男人太兴奋了以至于什么也说不出来。
【解答】和……一样，用于否定句，后跟从句，后跟动词原形，可知听到这个好消息的时候男人太兴奋了以至于什么也说不出来。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
8．（1分） Here is a can make a banana milk shake.（ ）
A． cut it dwnB． cut it up
C． turn it upD． turn it dwn
【分析】这是一个香蕉。请把它切碎。我们可以做一份香蕉奶昔。
【解答】A.砍倒，B.切碎，D.调小 can a banana shake.（我们可以做一份香蕉奶昔，是切碎。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
9．（1分） There are___________peple in the park every day.（ ）
A． hundredB． hundreds f
C． hundred fD． hundreds
【分析】每天公园里有几百人。
【解答】hundred百，与数词连用时，不用复数形式，表示一个概数，根据观察句子结构可知正确答案是B。、
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
10．（1分） Lucy studies very hard.I think she will___________pass the exam.（ ）
A． certainlyB． cmfrtably
C． impssiblyD． hardly
【分析】Lucy学习非常努力．我觉得她一定会通过这次考试的。
【解答】certainly一定；cmfrtably舒服地；hardly认真地，我觉得她一定会通过这次考试的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分） Tday is Thursday and ___________ is Saturday.（ ）
A． yesterday
B． tmrrw
C． the day befre yesterday
D． the day after tmrrw
【分析】今天是周四，后天是周六。
【解答】A昨天；B明天；D后天 Tday Thursday ，以及空后的Saturday"周六"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】熟知星期及日期的含义，再结合具体语境及常识，最终得出正确答案。
12．（1分）一_____ yu dance nw，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance tw years ag.（ ）
A．Can，can'tB．Can，culdn't
C．Culd，can'tD．Culd，culdn't
【分析】﹣你现在会跳舞吗，Judy？
﹣是的，我会。但是两年前我不会跳舞。
【解答】根据语境及答语"Yes，I can."可知，因此第一空应用情态动词can，引起一般疑问句，表述的是过去的动作，即culdn't符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
13．（1分）﹣In ur English study，reading is _______ than speaking，I think．
﹣I dn't think s．Speaking is as ______ as reading．（ ）
A．mre imprtant； imprtant
B．imprtant； mre imprtant
C．imprtant； imprtant
D．mre imprtant； mre imprtant
【分析】﹣﹣在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要，我认为．
﹣﹣我不这么认为，口语和阅读一样重要．
【解答】答案：A．考查比较级和原级，阅读比口语更重要．﹣﹣我不这么认为．"．第一个空，可知两者比较用比较级形式，C不正确，由as…as和…一样，可知D不正确．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．这里要掌握as…as…的句型．
14．（1分）—___________ d yu exercise？
—I lve running.I d that abut three times a week.（ ）
A． Hw manyB． Hw muchC． Hw ftenD． Hw lng
【分析】—你多久锻炼一次？
—我喜欢跑步。我一周做三次。
【解答】Hw many多少；Hw ，提问不可数名词或价格 ften多久一次；Hw ，提问时间段 d abut times a 。
故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词组，在熟知所给疑问词组意思法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
15．（1分）—What a great day!Let's g t the park.
—___________（ ）
A． Dn't wrry.
B． Thanks fr yur help.
C． Hw cme？
D． Sunds like a gd idea!
【分析】—多么美好的一天！我们去公园吧。
—听起来是个好主意！
【解答】A.别担心。B.感谢你的帮助？D听起来是个好主意。）可知。回答应该用"听起来是个好主意。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）What will life be like in 50 years？What impssible things will becme pssible？Let's take a lk.
Space htels
Dn't knw where t g during the hliday？The space might be a gd place.Peple will have fun in space htels.Peple will build htels near the mn r n ther planets.
Underwater highways
Humans will build underwater highways.Peple will travel in pds（吊舱） thrugh underwater tubes（管道）.It will take less than an hur t travel frm the UK t ther parts f Eurpe.
Insect（昆虫） burgers
Insects will becme ur main fd.They are rich in prtein（蛋白质）.Peple can make them int burgers and ckies.Peple can breed（培育） mre insects in their kitchens.
Flying buses
T stp traffic jams（交通拥堵），peple may take flying buses.Fr lng﹣distance（长距离的） travel
（1）Accrding t the passage， C might be an excellent place t g n a trip.
A.the UK
B.the US
C.the space
D.the earth
（2）What des the underlined wrd "highways" mean in Chinese？ B
A.轻轨
B.高速公路
C.公交专线
D.航线
（3）What will we mainly eat in the future accrding t the passage？ D
A.Burgers.
B.Cakes.
C.Ckies.
D.Insects.
（4）Why may peple take flying buses in the future accrding t the passage？ B
A.Because they can travel fr free.
B.Because it can stp traffic jams.
C.Because it can save sme mney.
D.Because they can enjy themselves.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ A
A.What Will Life Be like in the Future？
B.Where Will Peple Travel in the Future？
C.What Will Humans Be like in the Future？
D.When Will Peple Build Highways in the Future？
【分析】本文介绍了未来的生活会是什么样子的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Space htels（太空酒店）中的内容Dn't knw where t g during the hliday？太空可能是一个好地方，根据文章所述。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一段Humans will build underwater highways.Peple will travel in pds（吊舱） thrugh underwater tubes（管道）.It will take less than an hur t travel frm the UK t ther parts f Eurpe.（人们将乘坐吊舱穿越水下管道。）可知，highways的意思是"高速公路"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三小标题Insect（昆虫） burgers（昆虫汉堡）的内容Insects will becme ur main fd.（昆虫将成为我们的主食，未来我们主要吃昆虫。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段T stp traffic jams（交通拥堵），人们可能乘坐飞行公交车，人们乘坐飞行公交车是为了防止交通拥堵。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What will life be like in 50 years？Let's take a lk.（未来50年的生活将会有哪些改变？让我们来看看，本文是对未来50年的生活的设想。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Health is very imprtant.Hw can we stay healthy？Lk at the three children.They'll tell yu what helps them stay healthy.
Zhang Wei：What helps me stay healthy？Well，I like fruit and vegetables.I eat a lt f them.I dn't eat unhealthy snacks like chips.Chips make me fat﹣I hate that!I am als n the badmintn team.My teacher makes me practice a lt.Exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brwn：My mm helps me stay healthy.She always makes me g t bed early n weekdays.S I feel ready fr schl in the mrning.My mm als gives me a lt f wrk arund the huse.Smetimes I dn't like that，but I still d it all.The wrk keeps me busy﹣it's like exercise!I like any kind f exercise.
Wang Gang：Well，I g swimming in summer and skating in winter.I dn't watch televisin very much.I read bks.I learn a lt in this way!I als drink a lt f milk.Milk helps bnes（骨头） becme strng.All these things keep me healthy and happy.
（1）What's the passage abut？ B
A.Hw t study hard.
B.Hw t be healthy.
C.Hw t eat every day.
D.Hw t stay busy.
（2）Zhang Wei C .
A.watches a lt f televisin
B.eats a lt f unhealthy snacks
C.is n a badmintn team
D.ges t bed early n weekdays
（3）Wh helps Susan Brwn stay healthy？ A
A.Her mther.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friends.
D.Susan herself.
（4）Hw des Wang Gang usually get a lt f knwledge？ D
A.By reading newspapers.
B.By watching TV.
C.By listening t his teacher.
D.By reading bks.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Susan lves eating apples.
B.Wang Gang likes milk.
C.Vegetables are unhealthy.
D.Zhang Wei never exercises.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及三个孩子是如何保持健康的。张伟通过多吃水果和蔬菜以及参加羽毛球队来保持健康。苏珊•布朗通过早睡早起和做家务来保持健康。王刚通过游泳、滑冰、读书和喝牛奶来保持健康。这些都是他们保持健康和快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Health is very imprtant？（健康很重要？）可知这篇文章是关于如何保持健康。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I am als n the badmintn team.（我也在羽毛球队。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My mm helps me stay healthy.（我妈妈帮助我保持健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I read bks.I learn a lt in this way。我通过这种方式学到了很多。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段I als drink a lt f milk.（我也喝很多牛奶。"表述正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Everyne wrries．But hw d yu deal with yur wrries？Whether yur wrries are big r small，yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries：
（1）Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut
Smetimes，yu will knw what yu're wrried abut．Other times，yu might nt．Try t find it ut first，yu can ask fr help．
（2）Think f ways t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried．Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblem．
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids．If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
★Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t me？
★Hw d I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
★D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
★Have I tried different ways f studying？
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d：write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，etc．nce yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back．
（3）Ask fr help
When yu're wrried，yu can find smene t talk t．Yu can ask yur parents，friends
（1）Hw many steps f dealing with yur wrries are mentined in the passage？ B
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Seven
（2）When yu dn't knw what yu're wrried abut， A ．
A．yu shuld try t find it ut．
B．yu can't ask fr help
C．yu dn't need t think f ways
D．yu can sit there wrrying
（3）If yu're wrried abut grades，yu can ask yurself these questins except（除了）" D "．
A．Why are grades imprtant？
B．What d grades mean t me？
C．Hw d I get ready fr class？
D．Why dn't my friends like me？
（4）Accrding t the passage，What will yu d if yu have a fight with yur friend？ D
A．Make a new friend．
B．Dn't talk t him r her any mre．
C．Have anther fight with him r her．
D．Invite him r her t a basketball game．
（5）The passage mainly tells us C ．
A．wh is ften wrried
B．when peple are wrried
C．hw t deal with ur wrries
D．what kinds f wrries peple have．
【分析】全文大意：
每个人都会产生焦虑．但是你如何处理你的焦虑呢？不论你的焦虑是大还是小，你可以采取这三步来处理你的焦虑．（1）努力找出你的焦虑来自什么．（2）考虑变得更好的方法．（3）寻求帮助
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题 can these steps deal yur ，故选B
（2）A 细节理解题 ，yu knw yu're abut times might ．Try find ut ，你知道你担心什么，首先试着找出来"可知当你不知道对什么焦虑时，故选A
（3）D 细节理解题 、Why grades ？What grades t ？"成绩为什么重要？"2 d I ready class I g my even there a test？我复习笔记了"3 I have a place d hmewrk？4、Have I different f ？我尝试过不同的学习方法吗？
（4）D 细节题．根据倒数第二段If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend，invite him r her t a basketball game，etc，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back，邀请他或她参加篮球比赛，等你有一个清单，你可以选择一个得到你的朋友回来．
（5）C 主旨题．根据第一段Everyne wrries？Whether yur wrries are big r small，故选择C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Beijing Duck is delicius fr mst Chinese.Mst visitrs will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes（1） B .But d yu knw hw t make Beijing Duck？Let me tell yu（2） C abut it.
First，（3） A smething like salt and hney.Then，clean the duck.After （4） A ，make a small （5） D in the duck and take ut all the things frm the hle.Then fill the small hle （6） D ht water and tie（绑） it up.Then let it dry and （7） C the duck with salt and hney.Put it in the ven at a very high （8） B and ck it fr abut fifty minutes.When it is ready，cut the duck int thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making fd is （9） B than buying it frm restaurants. （10） D smetimes it's nt easy t make it，the Internet will help yu a lt.
【分析】短文作者主要介绍了北京烤鸭的制作方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：大多数游客在北京游玩时会吃它。bad坏的；wrse更差的。根据Mst will it（大多数游客会吃它）可知。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事，用于否定句或疑问句中；smething一些事；nthing没有事，下文介绍了北京烤鸭的制作方法。本句是肯定句。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先准备一些像盐和蜂蜜之类的东西；taste尝起来；serve服务 like and ，此处应该表示准备这些东西。
（4）考查动名词。句意：洗完后，把所有东西从洞里取出来；clean清理；cleaned清理，后跟动名词。
（5）考查名词。句意：洗完后，把所有东西从洞里取出来；bag包；hle洞 ut the frm hle（把所有东西从洞里取出来）可知，在鸭子里弄一个小洞。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后用热水填满这个洞；t朝；with和。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后让它干燥。wash洗；cver覆盖。根据with and ，此处应该表示把盐和蜂蜜覆盖在鸭子上。
（8）考查名词。句意：把它放进一个温度很高的烤箱里。building建筑物；price价格。根据Put in ven（把它放进烤箱）可知。故选B。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：制作食物比从餐馆买它更便宜；cheaper更便宜；dirtier更脏 buying frm ，此处应该表示自己制作食物比在餐馆买它更便宜。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管有时候制作它不简单。If如果；Unless除非。根据smetimes nt t it Internet help a lt.（有时候制作它不简单。）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）I am Anna.I gt tw （1） invitatins （invite） frm my tw friends this mrning.One was frm Gina and （2） the ther ne was frm Lisa.Gina tells me she is ging t pen a clthes stre.The （3） pening （pen） f the stre will be n Saturday mrning.Lisa will be 18 years ld.She plans（4） t rganize （rganize） a special birthday party this Saturday mrning.If I g t the pening，Lisa will be angry.If I g t the party，I think Gina will（5） be （be） upset.What shuld I d abut the cming Saturday？In rder t slve the prblem，I have t think it ver （6） carefully （careful）.
Gina's clthes stre is n Bridge Rad.It is very far frm my hme.If I g there by Taxi，it will be t （7） expensive （expensive）.If I take the bus there，it will take （8） me （I） a lt f time.Gina tells me t wear nice clthes，but I dn't have （9） any （sme）.Lisa will hld the party in her huse.It's clse（10） t my hme.And I can play many games at the party.Maybe I will get sme small gifts if I win.It will be wnderful.At last，I decide t g t Lisa's birthday party.
【分析】今天早上我收到了两个邀请，一个是朋友Gina开衣服店的开业，另一个是朋友Lisa的18岁生日派对。我很犹豫不知道该去哪个，因为如果我去Gina的开业，Lisa会生气；如果我去Lisa的派对，Gina会不高兴。最后我决定去Lisa的生日派对，因为离我家近，而且可以玩很多游戏。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：天早上我收到了两个朋友的邀请，动词，可数名词。故填：invitatins。
（2）考查冠词。句意：一封是吉娜寄的。根据前文提到tw invitatins"链各个邀请"。同一个。可知故填：the。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这家商店将在星期六上午开业 the 。pening"开业"。故填：pening。
（4）考查动词。句意：她计划这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。故填：t rganize。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果我去参加派对。will后接动词原形。
（6）考查副词。句意：为了解决这个问题。careful"仔细的"。此处是副词carefully修饰think ver。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果我乘出租车去。根据空前的t。故填：expensive。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果我乘公共汽车去。动词take后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：me。
（9）考查代词。句意：吉娜告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服。句子是否定句。sme用于肯定句。故填：any。
（10）考查介词。句意：它离我家很近。故填：t。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
V.阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分）April 20
Dear Liz，
Thailand is wnderful.Life in Bangkk is busy and interesting.My hst family lives in a nice quiet twn utside the city.There are Mr.and Mrs.Phairat，their sn Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I g t an internatinal （国际的） schl with Sanan and Chinda.The schl teaches abut 70% in English and 30% in Thai.I'm gd at the spken language，but Thai writing is very difficult.The cking class is my favrite.I'm learning abut Thai fd and culture （文化），I will ck yu a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went t Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car.I thught it was great.Next mnth we will g t Phuket Island.My parents went there last year，and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.Nw Chinda is teaching me hw t swim.I hpe I can swim happily with her n PhuketIsland.It will be my first time t swim in the sea.
Elephants are an imprtant part f Thai culture and way f life.They are a symbl f Thailand fr many years.Peple use them t d wrk.They als ride them and wash them.It lks very interesting.
Lve，
Minnie
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Hw many peple are there in Minnie's hst family？ Fur.
（2）What is Minnie's favrite class？ The cking class.
（3）Hw did Minnie g t Pattaya Beach？ By car.
（4）Did Minnie ever swim in the sea befre？ N，she didn't.
（5）What des the last paragraph mainly （主要地） tell us？ Elephants are an imprtant part f Tai culture and way f life.
【分析】短文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里。文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My family in a quiet utside city.There Mr.and ，their Sanan their Chinda the 。家里有Phairat夫妇。）可知、他们的儿子Sanan和女儿Chinda。故答案为Fur。
（2）细节理解题。根据The class my 。）可知。故答案为The class.
（3）细节理解题。根据Last I went Pattaya with and by ，我和Sanan。）可知、Chinda一起坐车去了Pattaya 。故答案为By
（4）细节判断题。根据Nw is me t hpe I swim with n will my time swim the 。我希望我能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳。）可知，所以她以前没有在海洋里游过泳。故答案为N didn't.
（5）段意归纳题。根据Elephants an part Thai and f 。）可知大象在泰国文化和生活方式中是重要的一部分 are imprtant f culture way life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
22．（10分）Friendship is imprtant t everyne，but it's nt easy t find friends.（1） B If yu have sme gd friends，yu shuld d yur best t keep yur friendships.
It's the easiest t make friends and keep friendships with peple wh have the similar interests r hbbies as yu.Yu can spend happy and relaxing time tgether，and share yur feelings abut yur interests.（2） E Yu may have different ideas and habits.Then trying t understand and respect（理解与尊重） each ther seems imprtant，
（3） A When yu talk with them，ask questins t help them start and keep talking.But dn't ask persnal questins，such as their parents' salaries（薪水）（4） C In that way，yu may lse sme friends and yur friends will be fewer and fewer.
Anther imprtant thing is listening.Listen t what yur friend is talking abut，and respnd（回应） in the right way.It desn't have t be with wrds.Bdy language can be enugh t shw that yu're listening.（5） D All in all，we shuld d ur best t keep friendships as lng as pssible.Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和保持朋友关系。文章指出，与有相似兴趣爱好的人交朋友最容易，但也需要尊重和理解彼此的不同。此外，文章还强调了与朋友交谈时的技巧，包括避免问个人问题和倾听朋友的话语。总的来说，文章呼吁我们尽最大努力保持友谊，因为朋友和友谊能让我们的生活更加美好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Friendship imprtant everyne it's easy find ，但是找到朋友并不容易，故"对大多数学生来说。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu have ideas habits.Then t and each seems 。那么试着理解和尊重对方似乎很重要。故"然而。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When talk them questins help start keep dn't persnal ，such their salaries（薪水）.（当你和他们交谈时。但是不要问私人问题。）可知此句介绍了朋友之间如何交谈。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But ask questins as parents' questins make feel （但是不要问私人问题。这些问题会让他们觉得不开心，故"他们可能不喜欢和你说话。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Listen what friend talking ，and in right ，并用正确的方式回应。故"在你的朋友讲完后。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
23．（15分）寒假就要到了，你打算怎样度过一个有意义的寒假呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以"My Plans fr the Winter Vacatin"为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）参加体育运动，保持健康；
（2）阅读一些书籍；
（3）跟爸爸学习下国际象棋、跟妈妈学习做饭；
（4）旅游。
要 求：
（1）短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数 80 左右。
My Plans fr the Winter Vacatin
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think they are gd fr my health.我认为它们对我的健康有益。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure that my winter vacatin will be wnderful.我相信我的寒假会很美好。I'm sure tha+宾语从句。
【解答】
My Plans the Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming.I have great plans fr my winter ，I'm ging t d sme sprts such as playing （参加体育运动，I'm ，I plan t learn hw t play ，I plan t mther. （跟爸爸学习下国际象棋，I wuld like t travel smewhere interesting with my
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.bad
B.gd
C.wrse
D.better
（2）
A.anything
B.everything
C.smething
D.nthing
（3）
A.prepare
B.taste
C.prmise
D.serve
（4）
A.cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
D.cleaned
（5）
A.bx
B.bag
C.meal
D.hle
（6）
A.n
B.t
C.like
D.with
（7）
A.wash
B.feed
C.cver
D.draw
（8）
A.building
B.temperature
C.price
D.pint
（9）
A.easier
B.cheaper
C.faster
D.dirtier
（10）
A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Althugh
A.The way yu talk with yur friends is imprtant.
B.Fr mst students，true friends are harder t find.
C.They may dislike talking with yu and try t walk away.
D.Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his r her talking.
E.Hwever，smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t be the same.
F.Yu shuld talk with yur friends whenever yu are free.
（1）
A.bad
B.gd
C.wrse
D.better
（2）
A.anything
B.everything
C.smething
D.nthing
（3）
A.prepare
B.taste
C.prmise
D.serve
（4）
A.cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
D.cleaned
（5）
A.bx
B.bag
C.meal
D.hle
（6）
A.n
B.t
C.like
D.with
（7）
A.wash
B.feed
C.cver
D.draw
（8）
A.building
B.temperature
C.price
D.pint
（9）
A.easier
B.cheaper
C.faster
D.dirtier
（10）
A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Althugh
A.The way yu talk with yur friends is imprtant.
B.Fr mst students，true friends are harder t find.
C.They may dislike talking with yu and try t walk away.
D.Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his r her talking.
E.Hwever，smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t be the same.
F.Yu shuld talk with yur friends whenever yu are free.