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2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man manage t d?
A. Pass a driving test. B. Save sme mney. C. Sell his ld car.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bred.
3. What’s the weather prbably like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
4. What time will the dinner be?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
5. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A receptinist. B. An accuntant. C. A salespersn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a science prgram. B. Perfrming an experiment. C. Cnducting a survey.更多优质资源可进入 7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh gave Lucy the bike?
A. Her sister. B. Her mther. C. Her brther.
9. What des the man think f his brther?
A. He is very talkative. B. He is nt generus. C. He never tells a lie.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their friends. C. Their bicycles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld are the paintings?
A. Abut 500 years ld. B. Abut 1,000 years ld. C. Abut 17,000 years ld.
12. Wh is the man?
A. A prfessr. B. A tur guide. C. A painter.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cave. B. In a htel. C. In a cllege.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want Stuart t d?
A. Crrect his mistakes. B. Offer sme suggestins. C. Wait fr rescue wrkers.
15. Why is the wman cncerned abut her travel?
A. She may lse the way. B. She may feel hmesick. C. She may miss the flight.
16. Wh shuld the wman turn t fr directins accrding t Stuart?
A. Children. B. Turists. C. Deliverymen.
17. What d we knw abut Stuart?
A. He is an experienced traveler. B. He is a kind pliceman. C. He is a creative student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker make the appintment?
A T visit his new neighbur. B. T have his huse examined. C. T rganize a family uting.
19. What did the speaker fail t d last Mnday?
A. Call the examiner in advance. B. Charge the man fr his service. C. Make the paperwrk ready.
20. What des the speaker suggest in the talk?
A. Staying energetic at all times. B. Always being prepared. C. Never fearing failure.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.
1. Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
A. Katmandu Park.B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
2. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US部分的“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida. ( 世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022. (泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界于2022年10月开业。)”、Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分的“Opened in March 2023 (开放于2023年3月)”和Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Opened in May 2022 (开放于2022年5月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts (客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children. (成人票38美元起，儿童票30美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故选A项。
B
On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal.
“We have sympathies fr the fact that the decisin can cause reactins with the public, but this decisin was based n careful assessments,” said Nadia Jdaini, a spkespersn fr the Nrwegian gvernment. “Human life and safety must be ur pririty.”
The yung female walrus had been spending time at the Osl seaprt this summer and had attracted glbal attentin. The walrus was seemingly unafraid f humans unlike mst walruses. Several ppular vides shwed that it had even climbed nt small bats t sunbathe.
In the past week, the authrities warned the public t stay away frm Freya, saying that they had bserved visitrs swimming with it, thrwing bjects at it, and getting dangerusly clse t it t take phts.
Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin.
Usually, walruses just stay n the uter edges f Nrway’s cast. The last time a walrus was dcumented s clse t the seaprt was 2013. “Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple,” added Nadia Jdaini. “But Freya was nt afraid f peple. Actually, it liked peple.”
In a Facebk pst after Freya’s death was annunced, Rune Aae, wh teaches bilgy at the University f Suth-Eastern Nrway, cndemned the gvernment’s decisin. “All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt,” he wrte. “What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.”
4. Which f the fllwing directly led t the death f Freya?
A. Freya ften tried t attack the baters.
B. The public ignred the fficial warning.
C. Freya enjyed sunbathing n small bats.
D. The walrus kept begging fd frm visitrs.
5. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Walruses’ living habits.B. The public’s angry reactins.
C. The walrus’ dangerus behavir.D. Failed effrts t save the walrus.
6. What can we knw abut walruses?
A. They are small in size.B. They live near seaprts.
C. They are shy animals.D. They are friendly t humans.
7. What did Rune Aae think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. It was unnecessary.B. It was practical.
C. It was understandable.D. It was very humane.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离，周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal. (周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死，原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离。)”可知，公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin. (此前，政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案，包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple. (通常情况下，海象会出现在一些岛屿上，但它们很快就会离开，因为它们害怕人类。)”可知，海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rune Aae所发表的“All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt.(以前所有的经验都表明，Freya迟早会离开海港。)”以及“What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.( 这么匆忙地做决定，真可惜。)”可知，Rune Aae认为政府的行动没有必要。故选A项。
C
In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. The machine translatr became knwn as Gergetwn-IBM experiment and it was the first electrnic translatr in the wrld.
The scientists believed that a universal translatr was just arund the crner. Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin.
Then hw far are we frm inventing a real ne? Experts’ pinins vary. “We’re very clse t turning science fictin int a reality,” says Vikram Dendi, the technical adviser t Micrsft. “Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.”
Micrsft, f curse, is far frm alne. Ggle, in additin t its familiar text translatins, has just intrduced a feature in its Translate app that uses the phne camera t scan an image f freign text and display the translatin.
“All these apps are based n the s-called neural netwrks which can learn similarly t the way humans learn,” adds Vikram Dendi.
Hwever, early n, scientists had t teach cmputers t translate by typing in every rule fr every language pair they wanted them t translate. In the face f the large number f rules and exceptins in every language pair, the apprach quickly became impractical. In the 1980s, scientists began mving tward a statistical-based mdel. Neural netwrks, which became a ppular tl fr machine translatin researchers in the 21st century, greatly imprved the quality f translatins.
“But neural netwrks still face sme limits,” says Yshua Bengi, a cmputer science prfessr at the University f Mntreal. “One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. But the mre yu use these machine translatrs, the better they becme.”
8. What can we learn abut the first electrnic translatr?
A. It is able t translate between several languages.
B. It is ne f the best universal translatrs in the wrld.
C. It has becme the first cmputer ever invented in the wrld.
D It can nly translate simple sentences frm Russian int English.
9. What des the authr want t say in paragraph 2?
A. Len Dstert’s predictin is wrng.
B. Scientists are usually t cnservative.
C. It is very easy t train a universal translatr.
D. It is unrealistic t invent an electrnic translatr.
10. Accrding t the text, Micrsft’s apps are still unable t translate frm ________.
A. text t textB. picture t textC. vice t textD. vice t vice
11. What might be a limit f the neural-netwrk-based machine translatrs?
A. Their statistical-based mdels are nt accurate.
B. Their ability t learn n their wn is very limited.
C. They need t much data t learn the basics f a language.
D. They still have t rely n step-by-step rules set by prgrammers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子翻译器的发明、发展以及挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. (1954年，乔治城大学和IBM的计算机科学家发明了一台可以将俄语句子翻译成英语的机器。)”可知，第一台电子翻译器只能把简单的句子从俄语翻译成英语。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin. (领导这项实验的Len Dstert甚至认为，人们可能会在5年或更短的时间内使用电子翻译器来连接几种语言。然而，这个过程被证明要慢得多，60多年后，一个真正的通用翻译器仍然是科幻小说的素材。)”可知，本段说明Len Dstert的预测是错误的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.(除了熟悉的文本到不同语言的文本之外，微软还开发了可以翻译语音到语音、语音到文本的应用程序。)”可知，微软的应用程序仍然无法从图片到文本的翻译。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. (其中之一是所需的数据量。与这些机器相比，孩子们学习一门语言的基础知识需要的东西要少得多。)”可知，基于神经网络的机器翻译器需要太多的资料来学习一门语言的基础知识。故选C项。
D
In the days befre the Internet, critical thinking is the mst imprtant skill that we culd have. T think critically, we need t read carefully, cnsider the credibility (可信度) f surces, and reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is “critical ignring”.
“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt. Nw, we live in an ‘attentin ecnmy’ in which we are n lnger cnsumers. Rather, we’re the prducts whse attentin is being sld n the advertising marketplace. That means each link we click n is a sale f ur time and attentin, ften with little r n benefit t urselves. T prtect urselves, we need t develp new ways f interacting with infrmatin,” she said.
Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin.
By develping ur critical ignring skills, she thinks we can enjy the benefits f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, ur time, and ur minds. Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy.
The first strategy is self-cntrl. Of curse, we need t stay infrmed f wrld events and be in tuch with thers, s we can’t just ignre the Internet altgether. When we d g int scial media, Kzyreva recmmends setting time limits. Limiting urselves in this way prevents us frm lsing track f time as we click n ne attractive link after anther.
The next strategy is in-depth reading. Fr example, headlines are ften designed t attract attentin, nt prvide infrmatin. The cntents f the articles may be cmpletely cntrary t what the headlines shw.
12. What des the underlined phrase “srt the wheat frm the chaff” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Decide which prduce is mre useful.B. Balance ptential harms with benefits.
C. Select the valuable frm the valueless.D. Think abut hw t divide the prfits.
13. What des critical ignring help us d?
A. Read every attractive link carefully.B. Reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn.
C. Avid using the Internet altgether.D. Stay away frm lw-quality infrmatin.
14. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Anther recmmended strategy.B. The imprtance f self-cntrl.
C. The traps f attentin ecnmy.D. The value f ur time and attentin.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare tw imprtant cncepts.B. T intrduce a useful idea t readers.
C. T shw the limits f critical thinking.D. T prve critical ignring is less imprtant.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词语后文“deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt (决定什么值得我们关注和花费时间，什么不值得)”说明我们要找出那些有价值的，而忽视那些没有价值的，从而推知划线词句“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, (有了这么多的信息，我们需要首先从srt the wheat frm the chaff)”其中划线习语意思是“从没有价值的东西中选择有价值的”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin. (Kzyreva提倡学习批判性忽视的技能，读者有意识地控制他们的信息环境，以减少他们接触到虚假和垃圾信息。)”可知，批判性忽视能帮我们远离低质量信息。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy. (下面是她推荐的三个避免注意力经济陷阱的策略。)”可知，她推荐了三个策略；再根据倒数第二段中“The first strategy(第一个策略)”和最后一段中“The next strategy(下一个策略)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论另一个推荐策略。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is ‘critical ignring’. (但马克斯普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家Anastasia Kzyreva表示，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是‘批判性忽视’。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息，其目的是向读者介绍一个有用的想法。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw the ld saying: It takes a village t raise a child. Here are sme tips frm superstar aunties, uncles and experts n hw t be part f the village where children are lved, raised and celebrated.
___16___
Sme aunties and uncles want t send gift cards n birthdays and hlidays. Others want t d schl pickup every week. Whatever yur style, the first step in being a supprtive adult in a kid’s life is understanding and sharing yur wn interests with them. ___17___. The cnnectin can be big r small and can happen whether yu’re near r far.
Cme up with a rutine fr staying in tuch
Once yu figure ut yur style, start thinking abut hw ften yu want t participate. Are yu checking in every day? Once a week? ___18___.
Prvide nn-judgmental supprt
Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure fr yu t always be n yur best behavir r be the perfect rle mdel. ___19___. In this safe zne, yu can be mre free t express yurself than parents. If a kid sees yu as a safe persn, they might start sharing their secrets with yu.
Talk abut discipline
In mst situatins, kids are ging t test the limits when they’re nt with their parents, and there may even be sme behavir prblems. ___20___. Nt nly will these cnversatins help yu t act in a prper way with the child, but they culd als save yur relatinship with the parents. Otherwise, it culd ptentially backfire (适得其反) if the parents disagree with yur apprach t managing thse prblems.
A. Figure ut yur style and set up a cnnectin
B. Keep secret if a child shares smething bad with yu
C. S talk with the parents abut what they think is apprpriate
D. S yu can listen t kids a little bit differently frm their parents
E. Finding a shared hbby is an easy way t create a pint f cnnectin
F. When it cmes t building relatinships with kids, cnsistency is key
G. Yu can start by asking whether it is kay t set limits with yur child
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对不是父母的叔叔或阿姨等其他人，怎样和孩子相处，给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Whatever yur style, the first step in being a supprtive adult in a kid’s life is understanding and sharing yur wn interests with them. (无论你的风格如何，在孩子的生活中成为一个支持他们的成年人的第一步是理解并与他们分享你自己的兴趣)”说明本段主题是：按照自己的风格和孩子建立联系，选项A“找出自己的风格，建立联系”概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“The cnnectin can be big r small and can happen whether yu’re near r far. (这种联系或大或小，无论你离得近或远，都可能建立)”介绍了和孩子所建立的联系的特点。选项E“找到一个共同的爱好是建立一个联系点的简单方法”给出和孩子建立联系的方法，引领下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Cme up with a rutine fr staying in tuch(制定一个保持联系的常规)”和上文“Once yu figure ut yur style, start thinking abut hw ften yu want t participate. Are yu checking in every day? Once a week? (一旦你找到了自己的风格，就开始考虑你想多久参加一次。你每天都签到吗？一周一次？)”说明要有个保持联系的常规，选项F“在与孩子建立关系时，保持是关键”承接上文，呼应标题，强调建立关系，要保持。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure fr yu t always be n yur best behavir r be the perfect rle mdel. (与为人父母不同的是，你没有那么大的压力去保持最好的表现或者做一个完美的榜样)”说明你与父母不同，没有和孩子交往没有压力，选项D“所以你可以与孩子的父母有些不同地倾听他们的声音”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明你在倾听孩子声音的时候可以与父母不同。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“In mst situatins, kids are ging t test the limits when they’re nt with their parents, and there may even be sme behavir prblems. (在大多数情况下，当孩子们没有和父母在一起的时候，他们会测试极限，甚至可能会出现一些行为问题)”说明孩子们会测试极限，甚至做出出格的事情，选项G“你可以先问一下是否可以对孩子设定限制”承接上文，建议讨论一下给孩子设定限制。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write. After ____21____, the 23-year-ld girl ges hme and des the same fr her 43-year-ld dad, Lucian Flres. “I was thinking t myself. ‘Since I can teach these ____22____ t read and write, why can't I teach my father that?’ ____23____, we started abut fur mnths ag,” says Flres.
Grwing up in Mexic, Lucian's family had ____24____ resurces. The schl he ____25____ didn't have much t spare, either. S, after abut first grade, he ____26____ ging t class and started wrking t ____27____ his family. He began a ____28____ in cnstructin he cntinues t this day.
“His wrk hardly requires him t sign things,” Flres says f her father. “But he tld nbdy arund him that he didn't have the ____29____.” Unlike her dad, Flres received a gd ______30______ in schl. Last year, she became the first persn in her family t ______31______ frm cllege.
A few mnths ag, Flres gave ______32______ her dad a sht. Thugh ______33______ at first, he was excited t start t learn. “That first day, I tld him t write his name, but he didn't want t d it in frnt f me,” she recalls. “He chse t sit at the dining rm table ______34______, because he didn't want anyne t see.” After fur mnths f ______35______ tgether fr tw hurs every time, three days a week, bth were dne with wrk. Flres reveals that her dad can ______36______ write his name and even read sme articles n his wn. Witnessing her dad's ______37______, Flres feels really ______38______.
Meanwhile, Lucian shares that he's eager t ______39______ learning t read and write. Accrding t Flres, they're planning a trip t a lcal library tgether. “He's never been t a library,” she says. “I’m just wndering his ______40______ t seeing a library full f bks.”
21. A. birthB. grwthC. schlD. break
22. A. clleaguesB. childrenC. adultsD. relatives
23. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. limitedB. necessaryC. affrdableD. abundant
25. A. managedB. establishedC. attendedD. destryed
26. A. riskedB. keptC. stppedD. frgt
27. A. prvide frB. stand frC. search frD. wait fr
28. A. testB. careerC. majrD. campaign
29. A. abilityB. dreamC. attemptD. strategy
30. A. interviewB. cmpetitinC. salaryD. educatin
31. A. retireB. graduateC. sufferD. recver
32. A. defeatingB. teachingC. challengingD. amusing
33. A. regretfulB. srrwfulC. hesitantD. angry
34. A. by himselfB. in pairC. n timeD. at randm
35. A. discussingB. cmplainingC. arguingD. wrking
36. A. suddenlyB. currentlyC. instantlyD. previusly
37. A. scheduleB. adventureC. prgressD. equipment
38. A. delightedB. terrifiedC. disappintedD. cnfused
39. A. startB. avidC. suggestD. cntinue
40. A. apprachB. resistanceC. devtinD. reactin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，这个23岁的女孩回家教43岁的父亲读写。A. birth出生；B. grwth成产；C. schl学校；D. break短暂休息。根据前句“Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write.”（Lucy Flres白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，白天忙于工作，只有放学后才有时间教父亲，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“既然我能教孩子们读写，为什么不能教我的父亲呢？”。A. clleagues同事；B. children 孩子；C. adults成年人；D. relatives亲戚。根据前句“Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write.”（Lucy Flres白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，Lucy是在教学前孩童，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“因此，我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。” A. therwise否则；B. instead反之； C. besides 此外；D. therefre 因此。分析前后句句意可知，两者存在因果关系，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥长大，Lucian的家里资源是有限的。A. limited有限的；B. necessary必要的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下句“The schl he__5__ didn't have much t spare, either.”（他上的学校也无法为他提供什么东西）可知，他的家庭也是如此，拥有的资源有限，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就读的学校也没有多少余力。A. managed管理；B. established建立；C. attended出席；D. destryed摧毁。根据下句“S, after abut first grade, he __6__ ging t class and started wrking t __7__ his family.”（因此，大概一个学期以后，他就不再去上学并开始工作来支持家庭）可知，这里是指他原本上的学校，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，大约在一年级之后，他就不再去上课，而是开始工作来养活他的家人。A. risked冒险；B. kept保持；C. stpped停止；D. frget忘记。根据start wrking （开始工作）可知，他没有上学了，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. prvide fr供养；B. stand fr代表；C. search fr搜寻；D. wait fr等待。根据第4题信息可知，他家里资源有限，他辍学是为了支撑家庭，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开启了他的建筑职业生涯并一直持续到今天。A. test测试；B. career职业；C. majr专业；D. campaign活动。根据cnstructin可知，这是一种父亲所从事的行业，也就是他的职业，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据第14题“He chse t sit at the dining rm table __14_, because he didn't want anyne t see”（因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁）可知，父亲不想让别人知道他学写字这件事可知，他并没有告诉别人他不会写字这件事，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲不同的是，Flres在学校接受了良好的教育。A. interview采访；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. salary薪水；D. educatin教育。根据前句“Last year, she became the first persn in her family t __11__ frm cllege.”（去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生）可知，她接受了好的教育，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生。A. retire退休；B. graduate毕业；C. suffer受苦；D. recver恢复。根据cllege大学以及他与父亲不同可知，他接受了好的教育，从大学毕业了，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Flres尝试教父亲读写。A. defeating击败； B. teaching教； C. challenging挑战；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据第3题信息“we started abut fur mnths ag”（我们大约四个月前开始了）可知，我是从几个月前开始教父亲读写这种尝试的，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫，但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。A. regretful后悔的；B. srrwful悲伤的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. angry生气的。根据语境可知，父亲最开始并不是主动要求学习的，鉴于年龄以及非工作所需，他自然会有一些犹豫，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁。” A. by himself亲自；B. in pair成对；C. n time按时；D. randm随意的。根据前句“That first day, I tld him t write his name, but he didn't want t d it in frnt f me”（第一天，我教他写自己的名字，但是他不想在我面前写）可知，他选择一个人坐到餐桌旁，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四个月的时间里，他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动，每次两个小时。A. discussing讨论；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. wrking工作、努力。根据后句“Flres reveals that her dad can __16__write his name and even read sme articles n his wn.”（Flres透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章）可知，这是他们俩人共同努力几个月的结果，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Flres透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章。A. suddenly突然；B. currently现在；C. instantly立即；D. previusly以前。根据句意可知，这里是交代父亲几个月努力到现在的成果，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flres感到非常高兴。A. schedule行程表；B. adventure冒险； C. prgress进步；D. equipment设备。根据第16题可知，父亲从不会写字到会写会读，这是他的进步，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flres感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. terrified受惊的；C. disappinted感到失望的；D. cnfused困惑的。看到父亲在自己的教授下进步，Flres自然是开心的，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucian说他渴望继续学习读写。A. start开始；B. avid避免；C. suggest建议； D. cntinue继续。根据下句“Meanwhile, Lucian shares that he’s eager t __19__ learning t read and write.”（根据Flres所说，他们打算一起去当地图书馆内）可知，父亲不打算停止自己的学习，而是选择继续，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应。”A. apprach方法；B. resistance抵抗；C. devtin奉献；D. reactin反应。根据前句“He’s never been t a library”（父亲从来没去过图书馆）可知，父亲是第一次去，所以Flres自然会期待他的反应，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first f ____41____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles ____42____ (run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. ____43____ city in Guangdng prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin, which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles, said autmakers dn’t ____44____ (necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding (相应的) devices, and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins ____45____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, accrding t the regulatin, which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple’s Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles ____46____ three types: cnditinally autnmus driving, highly autnmus driving, and fully autnmus driving. Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices, and ____47____ (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulatin ____48____ (clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents ____49____ invlve autnmus driving, which is expected t prmte the fast _____50_____ (develp) f self-driving vehicles.
【答案】41. its
42. t run 43. The
44. necessarily
45. selected
46. int 47. be equipped
48. clarified
49. that##which
50. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allw sb./sth. t d sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t run。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have t应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain rads and sectins存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填int。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
【48题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处用所给动词的名词develpment，作宾语，不可数。故填develpment。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
There is a extremely annying phenmenn that many students litter in ur schl. Nt nly it bad fr ur health but it als makes ur schl mre and less beautiful. Therefre, ur schl is ging t hld an activity themed “Stp Littering in Our Schl”. The activity will surely leave an unfrgettably impressin n thse wh take part n it. In the activity, we will first t walk arund the schl t see hwever serius the littering prblem is. After that, we will be divided int grups t pick up rubbishes. Thrugh this activity, we are expected t realize the imprtance f prtect the living envirnment in ur schl but stp littering in ur schl.
【答案】1.a→an 2.nly后加上is 3.mre→less 4.unfrgettably→unfrgettable
5.n→in 6.去掉t 7.hwever→hw 8.rubbishes→rubbish
9.prtect→prtecting 10.but→and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学校为了美化校园环境而组织“不在校园扔垃圾”的活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：学校里存在着令人厌烦的现象，很多学生在校园里随意扔垃圾。此处extremely音素以元音开头，故应用冠词an，故将a改为an。
2.考查倒装。句意：这不仅对我们的健康有害，也会让学校越来越变得不美丽。此处nt nly放在句首，后跟部分倒装，原句为it is bad fr ur health，故倒装为is it bad fr ur health，故在nly后加上is。
3.考查比较级。句意：同上。此处意为扔垃圾的行为会让学校变得越来越不美丽，故此处应表达为less and less beautiful，故将mre改为less。
4.考查形容词。句意：这次活动肯定会给参加活动的学生留下难忘的印象。此处impressin为名词，应用形容词修饰，故将unfrgettably改为unfrgettable。
5.考查介词。句意：同上。此处“参加”表达为take part in，故将n改为in。
6.考查动词原形。句意：在活动中，首先，我们会逛校园，看一下扔垃圾的现象有多严重。此处will为情态动词，后跟动词原形walk，故去掉t。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：在活动中，首先，我们会逛校园，看一下扔垃圾的现象有多严重。设空处引导宾语从句，此处意为“多严重”，应用hw修饰serius，hwever意为“无论怎样”，故将hwever改为hw。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：在那之后，我们将被分组去捡垃圾。此处rubbish“垃圾”为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将rubbishes改为rubbish。
9.考查动名词。句意：通过这次活动，希望我们能意识到保护我们居住环境的重要性，并且不再在校园扔垃圾。此处f为介词，后跟动名词，故将prtect改为prtecting。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。此处“认识到环境保护的重要性”和“不再在校园扔垃圾”为并列关系，应用连词and，故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数10左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw that yu tend t be upset and annyed these days. In fact, it’s a cmmn phenmenn fr teenagers especially befre an exam, s yu dn’t have t wrry a lt. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are sme useful tips.
First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. What’s mre, yu’d better keep ptimistic abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.
Hpefully, yu will find my advice helpful. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一份回信，针对Tm近来他经常感到心烦易怒的现象，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
倾向于做：tend t d →have a tendency t d
事实上：in fact →as a matter f fact
建议：tips →suggestins
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
拓展句：Firstly, my suggestin is that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作介宾。）
【高分句型2】It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，because引导原因状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语。）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man manage t d?
A. Pass a driving test. B. Save sme mney. C. Sell his ld car.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bred.
3. What’s the weather prbably like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
4. What time will the dinner be?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
5. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A receptinist. B. An accuntant. C. A salespersn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a science prgram. B. Perfrming an experiment. C. Cnducting a survey.更多优质资源可进入 7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh gave Lucy the bike?
A. Her sister. B. Her mther. C. Her brther.
9. What des the man think f his brther?
A. He is very talkative. B. He is nt generus. C. He never tells a lie.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their friends. C. Their bicycles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld are the paintings?
A. Abut 500 years ld. B. Abut 1,000 years ld. C. Abut 17,000 years ld.
12. Wh is the man?
A. A prfessr. B. A tur guide. C. A painter.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cave. B. In a htel. C. In a cllege.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want Stuart t d?
A. Crrect his mistakes. B. Offer sme suggestins. C. Wait fr rescue wrkers.
15. Why is the wman cncerned abut her travel?
A. She may lse the way. B. She may feel hmesick. C. She may miss the flight.
16. Wh shuld the wman turn t fr directins accrding t Stuart?
A. Children. B. Turists. C. Deliverymen.
17. What d we knw abut Stuart?
A. He is an experienced traveler. B. He is a kind pliceman. C. He is a creative student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker make the appintment?
A T visit his new neighbur. B. T have his huse examined. C. T rganize a family uting.
19. What did the speaker fail t d last Mnday?
A. Call the examiner in advance. B. Charge the man fr his service. C. Make the paperwrk ready.
20. What des the speaker suggest in the talk?
A. Staying energetic at all times. B. Always being prepared. C. Never fearing failure.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.
1. Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
A. Katmandu Park.B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
2. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US部分的“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida. ( 世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022. (泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界于2022年10月开业。)”、Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分的“Opened in March 2023 (开放于2023年3月)”和Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Opened in May 2022 (开放于2022年5月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts (客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children. (成人票38美元起，儿童票30美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故选A项。
B
On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal.
“We have sympathies fr the fact that the decisin can cause reactins with the public, but this decisin was based n careful assessments,” said Nadia Jdaini, a spkespersn fr the Nrwegian gvernment. “Human life and safety must be ur pririty.”
The yung female walrus had been spending time at the Osl seaprt this summer and had attracted glbal attentin. The walrus was seemingly unafraid f humans unlike mst walruses. Several ppular vides shwed that it had even climbed nt small bats t sunbathe.
In the past week, the authrities warned the public t stay away frm Freya, saying that they had bserved visitrs swimming with it, thrwing bjects at it, and getting dangerusly clse t it t take phts.
Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin.
Usually, walruses just stay n the uter edges f Nrway’s cast. The last time a walrus was dcumented s clse t the seaprt was 2013. “Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple,” added Nadia Jdaini. “But Freya was nt afraid f peple. Actually, it liked peple.”
In a Facebk pst after Freya’s death was annunced, Rune Aae, wh teaches bilgy at the University f Suth-Eastern Nrway, cndemned the gvernment’s decisin. “All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt,” he wrte. “What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.”
4. Which f the fllwing directly led t the death f Freya?
A. Freya ften tried t attack the baters.
B. The public ignred the fficial warning.
C. Freya enjyed sunbathing n small bats.
D. The walrus kept begging fd frm visitrs.
5. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Walruses’ living habits.B. The public’s angry reactins.
C. The walrus’ dangerus behavir.D. Failed effrts t save the walrus.
6. What can we knw abut walruses?
A. They are small in size.B. They live near seaprts.
C. They are shy animals.D. They are friendly t humans.
7. What did Rune Aae think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. It was unnecessary.B. It was practical.
C. It was understandable.D. It was very humane.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离，周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal. (周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死，原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离。)”可知，公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin. (此前，政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案，包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple. (通常情况下，海象会出现在一些岛屿上，但它们很快就会离开，因为它们害怕人类。)”可知，海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rune Aae所发表的“All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt.(以前所有的经验都表明，Freya迟早会离开海港。)”以及“What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.( 这么匆忙地做决定，真可惜。)”可知，Rune Aae认为政府的行动没有必要。故选A项。
C
In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. The machine translatr became knwn as Gergetwn-IBM experiment and it was the first electrnic translatr in the wrld.
The scientists believed that a universal translatr was just arund the crner. Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin.
Then hw far are we frm inventing a real ne? Experts’ pinins vary. “We’re very clse t turning science fictin int a reality,” says Vikram Dendi, the technical adviser t Micrsft. “Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.”
Micrsft, f curse, is far frm alne. Ggle, in additin t its familiar text translatins, has just intrduced a feature in its Translate app that uses the phne camera t scan an image f freign text and display the translatin.
“All these apps are based n the s-called neural netwrks which can learn similarly t the way humans learn,” adds Vikram Dendi.
Hwever, early n, scientists had t teach cmputers t translate by typing in every rule fr every language pair they wanted them t translate. In the face f the large number f rules and exceptins in every language pair, the apprach quickly became impractical. In the 1980s, scientists began mving tward a statistical-based mdel. Neural netwrks, which became a ppular tl fr machine translatin researchers in the 21st century, greatly imprved the quality f translatins.
“But neural netwrks still face sme limits,” says Yshua Bengi, a cmputer science prfessr at the University f Mntreal. “One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. But the mre yu use these machine translatrs, the better they becme.”
8. What can we learn abut the first electrnic translatr?
A. It is able t translate between several languages.
B. It is ne f the best universal translatrs in the wrld.
C. It has becme the first cmputer ever invented in the wrld.
D It can nly translate simple sentences frm Russian int English.
9. What des the authr want t say in paragraph 2?
A. Len Dstert’s predictin is wrng.
B. Scientists are usually t cnservative.
C. It is very easy t train a universal translatr.
D. It is unrealistic t invent an electrnic translatr.
10. Accrding t the text, Micrsft’s apps are still unable t translate frm ________.
A. text t textB. picture t textC. vice t textD. vice t vice
11. What might be a limit f the neural-netwrk-based machine translatrs?
A. Their statistical-based mdels are nt accurate.
B. Their ability t learn n their wn is very limited.
C. They need t much data t learn the basics f a language.
D. They still have t rely n step-by-step rules set by prgrammers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子翻译器的发明、发展以及挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. (1954年，乔治城大学和IBM的计算机科学家发明了一台可以将俄语句子翻译成英语的机器。)”可知，第一台电子翻译器只能把简单的句子从俄语翻译成英语。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin. (领导这项实验的Len Dstert甚至认为，人们可能会在5年或更短的时间内使用电子翻译器来连接几种语言。然而，这个过程被证明要慢得多，60多年后，一个真正的通用翻译器仍然是科幻小说的素材。)”可知，本段说明Len Dstert的预测是错误的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.(除了熟悉的文本到不同语言的文本之外，微软还开发了可以翻译语音到语音、语音到文本的应用程序。)”可知，微软的应用程序仍然无法从图片到文本的翻译。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. (其中之一是所需的数据量。与这些机器相比，孩子们学习一门语言的基础知识需要的东西要少得多。)”可知，基于神经网络的机器翻译器需要太多的资料来学习一门语言的基础知识。故选C项。
D
In the days befre the Internet, critical thinking is the mst imprtant skill that we culd have. T think critically, we need t read carefully, cnsider the credibility (可信度) f surces, and reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is “critical ignring”.
“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt. Nw, we live in an ‘attentin ecnmy’ in which we are n lnger cnsumers. Rather, we’re the prducts whse attentin is being sld n the advertising marketplace. That means each link we click n is a sale f ur time and attentin, ften with little r n benefit t urselves. T prtect urselves, we need t develp new ways f interacting with infrmatin,” she said.
Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin.
By develping ur critical ignring skills, she thinks we can enjy the benefits f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, ur time, and ur minds. Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy.
The first strategy is self-cntrl. Of curse, we need t stay infrmed f wrld events and be in tuch with thers, s we can’t just ignre the Internet altgether. When we d g int scial media, Kzyreva recmmends setting time limits. Limiting urselves in this way prevents us frm lsing track f time as we click n ne attractive link after anther.
The next strategy is in-depth reading. Fr example, headlines are ften designed t attract attentin, nt prvide infrmatin. The cntents f the articles may be cmpletely cntrary t what the headlines shw.
12. What des the underlined phrase “srt the wheat frm the chaff” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Decide which prduce is mre useful.B. Balance ptential harms with benefits.
C. Select the valuable frm the valueless.D. Think abut hw t divide the prfits.
13. What des critical ignring help us d?
A. Read every attractive link carefully.B. Reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn.
C. Avid using the Internet altgether.D. Stay away frm lw-quality infrmatin.
14. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Anther recmmended strategy.B. The imprtance f self-cntrl.
C. The traps f attentin ecnmy.D. The value f ur time and attentin.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare tw imprtant cncepts.B. T intrduce a useful idea t readers.
C. T shw the limits f critical thinking.D. T prve critical ignring is less imprtant.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词语后文“deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt (决定什么值得我们关注和花费时间，什么不值得)”说明我们要找出那些有价值的，而忽视那些没有价值的，从而推知划线词句“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, (有了这么多的信息，我们需要首先从srt the wheat frm the chaff)”其中划线习语意思是“从没有价值的东西中选择有价值的”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin. (Kzyreva提倡学习批判性忽视的技能，读者有意识地控制他们的信息环境，以减少他们接触到虚假和垃圾信息。)”可知，批判性忽视能帮我们远离低质量信息。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy. (下面是她推荐的三个避免注意力经济陷阱的策略。)”可知，她推荐了三个策略；再根据倒数第二段中“The first strategy(第一个策略)”和最后一段中“The next strategy(下一个策略)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论另一个推荐策略。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is ‘critical ignring’. (但马克斯普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家Anastasia Kzyreva表示，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是‘批判性忽视’。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息，其目的是向读者介绍一个有用的想法。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw the ld saying: It takes a village t raise a child. Here are sme tips frm superstar aunties, uncles and experts n hw t be part f the village where children are lved, raised and celebrated.
___16___
Sme aunties and uncles want t send gift cards n birthdays and hlidays. Others want t d schl pickup every week. Whatever yur style, the first step in being a supprtive adult in a kid’s life is understanding and sharing yur wn interests with them. ___17___. The cnnectin can be big r small and can happen whether yu’re near r far.
Cme up with a rutine fr staying in tuch
Once yu figure ut yur style, start thinking abut hw ften yu want t participate. Are yu checking in every day? Once a week? ___18___.
Prvide nn-judgmental supprt
Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure fr yu t always be n yur best behavir r be the perfect rle mdel. ___19___. In this safe zne, yu can be mre free t express yurself than parents. If a kid sees yu as a safe persn, they might start sharing their secrets with yu.
Talk abut discipline
In mst situatins, kids are ging t test the limits when they’re nt with their parents, and there may even be sme behavir prblems. ___20___. Nt nly will these cnversatins help yu t act in a prper way with the child, but they culd als save yur relatinship with the parents. Otherwise, it culd ptentially backfire (适得其反) if the parents disagree with yur apprach t managing thse prblems.
A. Figure ut yur style and set up a cnnectin
B. Keep secret if a child shares smething bad with yu
C. S talk with the parents abut what they think is apprpriate
D. S yu can listen t kids a little bit differently frm their parents
E. Finding a shared hbby is an easy way t create a pint f cnnectin
F. When it cmes t building relatinships with kids, cnsistency is key
G. Yu can start by asking whether it is kay t set limits with yur child
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对不是父母的叔叔或阿姨等其他人，怎样和孩子相处，给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Whatever yur style, the first step in being a supprtive adult in a kid’s life is understanding and sharing yur wn interests with them. (无论你的风格如何，在孩子的生活中成为一个支持他们的成年人的第一步是理解并与他们分享你自己的兴趣)”说明本段主题是：按照自己的风格和孩子建立联系，选项A“找出自己的风格，建立联系”概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“The cnnectin can be big r small and can happen whether yu’re near r far. (这种联系或大或小，无论你离得近或远，都可能建立)”介绍了和孩子所建立的联系的特点。选项E“找到一个共同的爱好是建立一个联系点的简单方法”给出和孩子建立联系的方法，引领下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Cme up with a rutine fr staying in tuch(制定一个保持联系的常规)”和上文“Once yu figure ut yur style, start thinking abut hw ften yu want t participate. Are yu checking in every day? Once a week? (一旦你找到了自己的风格，就开始考虑你想多久参加一次。你每天都签到吗？一周一次？)”说明要有个保持联系的常规，选项F“在与孩子建立关系时，保持是关键”承接上文，呼应标题，强调建立关系，要保持。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure fr yu t always be n yur best behavir r be the perfect rle mdel. (与为人父母不同的是，你没有那么大的压力去保持最好的表现或者做一个完美的榜样)”说明你与父母不同，没有和孩子交往没有压力，选项D“所以你可以与孩子的父母有些不同地倾听他们的声音”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明你在倾听孩子声音的时候可以与父母不同。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“In mst situatins, kids are ging t test the limits when they’re nt with their parents, and there may even be sme behavir prblems. (在大多数情况下，当孩子们没有和父母在一起的时候，他们会测试极限，甚至可能会出现一些行为问题)”说明孩子们会测试极限，甚至做出出格的事情，选项G“你可以先问一下是否可以对孩子设定限制”承接上文，建议讨论一下给孩子设定限制。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write. After ____21____, the 23-year-ld girl ges hme and des the same fr her 43-year-ld dad, Lucian Flres. “I was thinking t myself. ‘Since I can teach these ____22____ t read and write, why can't I teach my father that?’ ____23____, we started abut fur mnths ag,” says Flres.
Grwing up in Mexic, Lucian's family had ____24____ resurces. The schl he ____25____ didn't have much t spare, either. S, after abut first grade, he ____26____ ging t class and started wrking t ____27____ his family. He began a ____28____ in cnstructin he cntinues t this day.
“His wrk hardly requires him t sign things,” Flres says f her father. “But he tld nbdy arund him that he didn't have the ____29____.” Unlike her dad, Flres received a gd ______30______ in schl. Last year, she became the first persn in her family t ______31______ frm cllege.
A few mnths ag, Flres gave ______32______ her dad a sht. Thugh ______33______ at first, he was excited t start t learn. “That first day, I tld him t write his name, but he didn't want t d it in frnt f me,” she recalls. “He chse t sit at the dining rm table ______34______, because he didn't want anyne t see.” After fur mnths f ______35______ tgether fr tw hurs every time, three days a week, bth were dne with wrk. Flres reveals that her dad can ______36______ write his name and even read sme articles n his wn. Witnessing her dad's ______37______, Flres feels really ______38______.
Meanwhile, Lucian shares that he's eager t ______39______ learning t read and write. Accrding t Flres, they're planning a trip t a lcal library tgether. “He's never been t a library,” she says. “I’m just wndering his ______40______ t seeing a library full f bks.”
21. A. birthB. grwthC. schlD. break
22. A. clleaguesB. childrenC. adultsD. relatives
23. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. limitedB. necessaryC. affrdableD. abundant
25. A. managedB. establishedC. attendedD. destryed
26. A. riskedB. keptC. stppedD. frgt
27. A. prvide frB. stand frC. search frD. wait fr
28. A. testB. careerC. majrD. campaign
29. A. abilityB. dreamC. attemptD. strategy
30. A. interviewB. cmpetitinC. salaryD. educatin
31. A. retireB. graduateC. sufferD. recver
32. A. defeatingB. teachingC. challengingD. amusing
33. A. regretfulB. srrwfulC. hesitantD. angry
34. A. by himselfB. in pairC. n timeD. at randm
35. A. discussingB. cmplainingC. arguingD. wrking
36. A. suddenlyB. currentlyC. instantlyD. previusly
37. A. scheduleB. adventureC. prgressD. equipment
38. A. delightedB. terrifiedC. disappintedD. cnfused
39. A. startB. avidC. suggestD. cntinue
40. A. apprachB. resistanceC. devtinD. reactin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，这个23岁的女孩回家教43岁的父亲读写。A. birth出生；B. grwth成产；C. schl学校；D. break短暂休息。根据前句“Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write.”（Lucy Flres白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，白天忙于工作，只有放学后才有时间教父亲，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“既然我能教孩子们读写，为什么不能教我的父亲呢？”。A. clleagues同事；B. children 孩子；C. adults成年人；D. relatives亲戚。根据前句“Lucy Flres spends her days teaching preschl students hw t read and write.”（Lucy Flres白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，Lucy是在教学前孩童，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“因此，我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。” A. therwise否则；B. instead反之； C. besides 此外；D. therefre 因此。分析前后句句意可知，两者存在因果关系，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥长大，Lucian的家里资源是有限的。A. limited有限的；B. necessary必要的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下句“The schl he__5__ didn't have much t spare, either.”（他上的学校也无法为他提供什么东西）可知，他的家庭也是如此，拥有的资源有限，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就读的学校也没有多少余力。A. managed管理；B. established建立；C. attended出席；D. destryed摧毁。根据下句“S, after abut first grade, he __6__ ging t class and started wrking t __7__ his family.”（因此，大概一个学期以后，他就不再去上学并开始工作来支持家庭）可知，这里是指他原本上的学校，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，大约在一年级之后，他就不再去上课，而是开始工作来养活他的家人。A. risked冒险；B. kept保持；C. stpped停止；D. frget忘记。根据start wrking （开始工作）可知，他没有上学了，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. prvide fr供养；B. stand fr代表；C. search fr搜寻；D. wait fr等待。根据第4题信息可知，他家里资源有限，他辍学是为了支撑家庭，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开启了他的建筑职业生涯并一直持续到今天。A. test测试；B. career职业；C. majr专业；D. campaign活动。根据cnstructin可知，这是一种父亲所从事的行业，也就是他的职业，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据第14题“He chse t sit at the dining rm table __14_, because he didn't want anyne t see”（因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁）可知，父亲不想让别人知道他学写字这件事可知，他并没有告诉别人他不会写字这件事，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲不同的是，Flres在学校接受了良好的教育。A. interview采访；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. salary薪水；D. educatin教育。根据前句“Last year, she became the first persn in her family t __11__ frm cllege.”（去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生）可知，她接受了好的教育，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生。A. retire退休；B. graduate毕业；C. suffer受苦；D. recver恢复。根据cllege大学以及他与父亲不同可知，他接受了好的教育，从大学毕业了，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Flres尝试教父亲读写。A. defeating击败； B. teaching教； C. challenging挑战；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据第3题信息“we started abut fur mnths ag”（我们大约四个月前开始了）可知，我是从几个月前开始教父亲读写这种尝试的，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫，但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。A. regretful后悔的；B. srrwful悲伤的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. angry生气的。根据语境可知，父亲最开始并不是主动要求学习的，鉴于年龄以及非工作所需，他自然会有一些犹豫，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁。” A. by himself亲自；B. in pair成对；C. n time按时；D. randm随意的。根据前句“That first day, I tld him t write his name, but he didn't want t d it in frnt f me”（第一天，我教他写自己的名字，但是他不想在我面前写）可知，他选择一个人坐到餐桌旁，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四个月的时间里，他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动，每次两个小时。A. discussing讨论；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. wrking工作、努力。根据后句“Flres reveals that her dad can __16__write his name and even read sme articles n his wn.”（Flres透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章）可知，这是他们俩人共同努力几个月的结果，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Flres透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章。A. suddenly突然；B. currently现在；C. instantly立即；D. previusly以前。根据句意可知，这里是交代父亲几个月努力到现在的成果，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flres感到非常高兴。A. schedule行程表；B. adventure冒险； C. prgress进步；D. equipment设备。根据第16题可知，父亲从不会写字到会写会读，这是他的进步，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flres感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. terrified受惊的；C. disappinted感到失望的；D. cnfused困惑的。看到父亲在自己的教授下进步，Flres自然是开心的，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucian说他渴望继续学习读写。A. start开始；B. avid避免；C. suggest建议； D. cntinue继续。根据下句“Meanwhile, Lucian shares that he’s eager t __19__ learning t read and write.”（根据Flres所说，他们打算一起去当地图书馆内）可知，父亲不打算停止自己的学习，而是选择继续，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应。”A. apprach方法；B. resistance抵抗；C. devtin奉献；D. reactin反应。根据前句“He’s never been t a library”（父亲从来没去过图书馆）可知，父亲是第一次去，所以Flres自然会期待他的反应，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first f ____41____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles ____42____ (run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. ____43____ city in Guangdng prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin, which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles, said autmakers dn’t ____44____ (necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding (相应的) devices, and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins ____45____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, accrding t the regulatin, which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple’s Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles ____46____ three types: cnditinally autnmus driving, highly autnmus driving, and fully autnmus driving. Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices, and ____47____ (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulatin ____48____ (clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents ____49____ invlve autnmus driving, which is expected t prmte the fast _____50_____ (develp) f self-driving vehicles.
【答案】41. its
42. t run 43. The
44. necessarily
45. selected
46. int 47. be equipped
48. clarified
49. that##which
50. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allw sb./sth. t d sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t run。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have t应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain rads and sectins存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填int。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
【48题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处用所给动词的名词develpment，作宾语，不可数。故填develpment。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
There is a extremely annying phenmenn that many students litter in ur schl. Nt nly it bad fr ur health but it als makes ur schl mre and less beautiful. Therefre, ur schl is ging t hld an activity themed “Stp Littering in Our Schl”. The activity will surely leave an unfrgettably impressin n thse wh take part n it. In the activity, we will first t walk arund the schl t see hwever serius the littering prblem is. After that, we will be divided int grups t pick up rubbishes. Thrugh this activity, we are expected t realize the imprtance f prtect the living envirnment in ur schl but stp littering in ur schl.
【答案】1.a→an 2.nly后加上is 3.mre→less 4.unfrgettably→unfrgettable
5.n→in 6.去掉t 7.hwever→hw 8.rubbishes→rubbish
9.prtect→prtecting 10.but→and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学校为了美化校园环境而组织“不在校园扔垃圾”的活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：学校里存在着令人厌烦的现象，很多学生在校园里随意扔垃圾。此处extremely音素以元音开头，故应用冠词an，故将a改为an。
2.考查倒装。句意：这不仅对我们的健康有害，也会让学校越来越变得不美丽。此处nt nly放在句首，后跟部分倒装，原句为it is bad fr ur health，故倒装为is it bad fr ur health，故在nly后加上is。
3.考查比较级。句意：同上。此处意为扔垃圾的行为会让学校变得越来越不美丽，故此处应表达为less and less beautiful，故将mre改为less。
4.考查形容词。句意：这次活动肯定会给参加活动的学生留下难忘的印象。此处impressin为名词，应用形容词修饰，故将unfrgettably改为unfrgettable。
5.考查介词。句意：同上。此处“参加”表达为take part in，故将n改为in。
6.考查动词原形。句意：在活动中，首先，我们会逛校园，看一下扔垃圾的现象有多严重。此处will为情态动词，后跟动词原形walk，故去掉t。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：在活动中，首先，我们会逛校园，看一下扔垃圾的现象有多严重。设空处引导宾语从句，此处意为“多严重”，应用hw修饰serius，hwever意为“无论怎样”，故将hwever改为hw。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：在那之后，我们将被分组去捡垃圾。此处rubbish“垃圾”为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将rubbishes改为rubbish。
9.考查动名词。句意：通过这次活动，希望我们能意识到保护我们居住环境的重要性，并且不再在校园扔垃圾。此处f为介词，后跟动名词，故将prtect改为prtecting。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。此处“认识到环境保护的重要性”和“不再在校园扔垃圾”为并列关系，应用连词and，故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数10左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw that yu tend t be upset and annyed these days. In fact, it’s a cmmn phenmenn fr teenagers especially befre an exam, s yu dn’t have t wrry a lt. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are sme useful tips.
First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. What’s mre, yu’d better keep ptimistic abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.
Hpefully, yu will find my advice helpful. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一份回信，针对Tm近来他经常感到心烦易怒的现象，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
倾向于做：tend t d →have a tendency t d
事实上：in fact →as a matter f fact
建议：tips →suggestins
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
拓展句：Firstly, my suggestin is that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I suggest that yu talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作介宾。）
【高分句型2】It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，because引导原因状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语。）
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