福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，读后续写，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Strangest Festivals arund the Wrld
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path turist site, here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Battle f the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther peple by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed in July. Aiming t prtect the sea lives, this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frg (青蛙) Festival, Luisiana, America
The Rayne Frg Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Luisiana. The festival features all things frg: frg races, frg jumping, and the selectin f the Frg Derby Queen. Besides music perfrmance, it als hlds a variety f frg-themed runs, fairs and ther activities. If yu are int frgs, there’s n ther place yu’d rather be in mid-Nvember.
Night f the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexic
Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexic. It features all kinds f radish sculptures (雕塑). The traditin began when lcal radish grwers began carving their prduce in rder t attract custmers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures dn’t last.
1．What can turists d at the Italian festival?
A. Thrw ranges at each ther.B. Play music belw water level.
C. Watch frg races.D. Enjy radish sculptures.
2．Wh is mst likely t be attracted t Underwater Music Festival?
A. A fruit grwer fnd f music.B. A music lver caring abut sea lives.
C. A sprts fan wh likes fun games.D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3．Which festival suits a turist wh expects a special Christmas hliday?
A. Battle f the Orange.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frg Festival.D. Night f the Radishes.
August 21st, 2020 was a day f excitement fr panda lvers. Mei Xiang, a 22-year-ld panda, gave birth t a baby at American Smithsnian’s Natinal Z. It is the seventh baby panda since she came t the cuntry in 2000. Three f her babies have survived t adulthd. Mei Xiang is the ldest panda in the U.S. and the secnd-ldest recrded in the wrld t give birth, which surprised prfessinals.
“Pandas are an internatinal symbl f endangered wildlife and hpe,” said Steve Mnfrt, the z’s directr, “and we are excited t ffer the wrld a much-needed mment f jy.” As pandas are endangered animals, the birth f every panda hlds special meaning.
“This is part f ur bigger prgram, where it’s nt just abut keeping panda babies in zs and educating peple abut pandas, but it’s abut the wild prtectin wrk we d,” added Brandie Smith, the z’s deputy directr. Accrding t Smith, the birth suggests peple-t-peple cperatin and wildlife prtectin between the cuntries have been ging well. “Our partners in China were the first we cntacted. They have much experience since there are s many pandas brn in China.” Smith said.
As hme t pandas, China spares n effrt t prtect pandas. Effrts have included prtecting their living envirnment, intrducing pandas t the wild and issuing laws t punish hunters. The Chinese gvernment als set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives t a glbal audience.
Fr years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassadr (大使) f friendship and wn hearts f fans wrldwide. Since 2008, the mvie series Kung Fu Panda has becme ppular glbally, strengthening China’s internatinal image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdm and curage. Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful fficial masct (吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, cnnected and brught jy t peple arund the wrld.
4．What can we learn abut Mei Xiang?
A. She cheered experts with a meaningful recrd.
B. She came t the American natinal z in 2020.
C. Seven f her babies have survived t adulthd.
D. The third f her babies was brn in 2022.
5．What is the meaning f the birth f the new panda?
A. It is given birth t by the wrld’s ldest panda.
B. It inspires mre educatin prgrams n pandas.
C. It ffers new experience f keeping pandas.
D. It marks a success in wildlife prtectin cperatin.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Pandas’ living envirnment.B. China’s prtectin effrts.
C. Supprts given t the z.D. Digitisatin f the panda image.
7．Why des the authr mentin the masct in the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t care fr pandas.
B. T present Chinese wisdm and curage.
C. T attract mre audience t fllw the event.
D. T stress pandas’ rle as China’s ambassadr f friendship.
Many f us smetimes find urselves wndering r even wrrying abut the future. Will we get int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years’ time? Can we becme the persn we really want t be? Faced with such questins, hw shuld we head fr the future? Can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?
As we knw, having plans fr the future desn’t mean that they will becme reality. In this respect, sme peple are mre frtunate than thers, as can be seen by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs. Althugh they bth were ambitius, their life jurneys unflded in ttally different ways.
The American authr, Ernest Hemingway was frm early byhd single-minded in his ambitin t write. On leaving high schl, he jined a lcal newspaper and went n t becme a freign crrespndent (驻外记者). He used his extrardinary experiences in Eurpe and later Cuba t infrm his writing. His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953. He later wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
Authur Cnan Dyle, brn in Sctland, had riginally wrked as a dctr. But Dyle’s main ambitin was t becme a writer f histrical nvels. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t his detective (侦探) stries, Sherlck Hlmes. Interestingly, he finished sme f the earliest Sherlck Hlmes stries while waiting fr patients. After Sherlck Hlmes made him a husehld name, Dyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely int writing.
Thugh bth were finally successful, their paths t success were very different, their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned. S, whatever twists (曲折) and turns yu might cme acrss, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected.
8．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By quting famus peple’s wrds.
C. By raising questins.D. By presenting pinins.
9．What des the underlined wrd “infrm” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Publish.B. Adapt.C. Influence.D. Revise.
10．What des the stry f Authur Cnan Dyle shw?
A. Success may cme in an unexpected way.
B. It’s better t stick t ne’s riginal gal.
C. Self-cnfidence is the first step t success.
D. A gd beginning is half dne.
11．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Making Life PlansB. Facing the Future
C. The Secret f WritingD. Twists and Turns in Life
In the cncert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlng, a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa, and three rbts frm the Tsinghua Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy t see ur perfrmance can mix science and technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The rbt band was funded in 2018. The band name “Mja” is frm Mhism, ne f many schls f thught befre the Qin Dynasty. It is made up f three rbt musicians, Yuheng, Yaguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds f traditinal Chinese instruments: the bamb flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set f Chinese drums, at the cncert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates frm Tsinghua University. They have prfessinal backgrunds such as cmputing, mechanical engineering and music cmpsitin (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an assciate prfessr at the Academy f Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He tk part in the research and develpment f a rbt rck band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream t make a Chinese rbt band.
Mi said traditinal Chinese instruments’ sund and playing techniques are different frm thse f Western musical instruments. The fcus is mre n the artistic cnceptin (概念) and expressin f the players. This kind f nn-quantitative (非定量的) cntrl brings challenges t Mja rbt develpment. “In ur research, we cntinuusly explre hw t slve these prblems s that the rbts can maintain the Chinese traditinal characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the cncert were specially made fr the rbts t play. The rbts’ stage clthes were made with 3D-printing technlgy. He added that there are mre perfrmance plans fr Mja in the future, intrducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, wuld imprve the musical expressin f the rbts.
12．What is the perfrmance like accrding t Fang Jinlng?
A. Traditinal yet creative.B. Fancy and fashinable.
C. Virtual yet accessible.D. Unique and fast-paced.
13．What can we learn abut the band?
A. It has a stable perfrming style.B. Its name came frm nline language.
C. It successfully mixes high-tech and traditin.D. Its perfrmers play western musical instruments.
14．Where can yu find the difficulty f the band’s develpment?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
15．What will the develpers d in the future?
A. Create mre new rbt musicians.
B. Get the rbts t practise mre ften.
C. Design new clthes fr the rbts.
D. Imprve the rbts’ musical perfrmance.
二、七选五
16．Ways T Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle
There was a time when physical fitness alne was cnsidered imprtant in rder t maintain a healthy lifestyle. ①_________ Here are sme ways t help yu fcus n bth.
Keep a psitive attitude (态度) twards life.
A healthy lifestyle is based n the principle f self-imprvement. Yur psitive attitude twards life will give yu the drive t perfrm the rest f the tasks easily. S put yur energy in whatever yu like. But if yu fail at it, learn t accept it. Psitivity is a state f mind. ②_________
Exercise regularly.
Yu will be a happy persn if yu are free f diseases. Exercising n a regular basis will help yu t stay fit. ③_________ If yu want t build up muscles, then wrk ut n a daily basis. If yu d nt have the time t exercise every day, yu can limit yur days and increase yur wrkut time in this case.
Maintain a healthy diet.
④_________Yur fd selectin must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables t yur fd chart. Cut dwn n sugar and salt. Yu shuld als keep an eye n yur daily calrie intake t avid vereating.
⑤_________
The brain needs prper rest t perfrm fully. Lng-term sleeplessness can make yu less prductive and yu wuld nt be able t enjy a healthy lifestyle. Fllw a prper sleep rutine. This helps the bdy t wrk well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.
A. Take a rest nw and then.
B. Cmplete yur sleep cycle.
C. It can als keep yu active and yung.
D. A balanced healthy diet is a key t gd health.
E. Train yur mind t see nly the gd and frget the rest.
F. Actually, listening t yur bdy and mind equally is imprtant.
G. T maintain a healthy lifestyle, yu shuld keep a balance in everything.
三、完形填空（20空）
“Never d a jb fr free.” This was ne f the first respnses I gt when I ____1____ I wuld spend my summer vlunteering at my lcal hspital. I laughed at this! With dreams f being a physician (内科医生), I was mre than ____2____ t start helping in a hspital. Vlunteering was the perfect ____3____ t have a lk at my dream future prfessin.
After I signed up, I was asked t cme in fr a(n) ____4____. This surprised me a lt. I had thught that if yu wanted t ____5____, this hspital was gladly ging t accept yu. I never ____6____ it wuld be cmpetitive. Frtunately, I was finally ____7____.
At first, it was ____8____. I didn’t knw hw t answer patients’ ____9____ r where t direct them. I had abslutely n idea where t find anything. _____10_____, the sweet unit crdinatr (协调员) tk pity n me and _____11_____ me a lt. I n lnger answered questins with, “Uh...”and was able t access the rms I needed t. I was shy and _____12_____ when I first arrived. But week after week, I fund myself leaving _____13_____. By the end f my _____14_____, I became mre skilful and lked mre _____15_____ than befre.
This was my first vlunteering experience and it was _____16_____. I lved feeling like I was actually _____17_____ peple! I think vlunteering was _____18_____ t me because it made me feel like I was f gd character. It wasn’t wrk; I didn’t mind nt being _____19_____. Because f vlunteering, I’d cnsider my _____20_____ well spent.
17．A. annuncedB. expectedC. prmisedD. imagined
18．A. discuragedB. challengedC. excitedD. mved
19．A. psitinB. exampleC. chanceD. reasn
20．A. discussinB. cntactC. accuntD. interview
21．A. settleB. vlunteerC. cntinueD. recver
22．A. agreedB. thughtC. sawD. understd
23．A. ensuredB. rewardedC. replacedD. admitted
24．A. awkwardB. ptinalC. cnvenientD. vluntary
25．A. drsB. emailsC. questinsD. calls
26．A. InterestinglyB. ActuallyC. ThankfullyD. Immediately
27．A. taughtB. trubledC. disappintedD. gave
28．A. impatientB. nervusC. self-fcusedD. sensible
29．A. fasterB. earlierC. humblerD. happier
30．A. experienceB. experimentC. graduatinD. explratin
31．A. frmalB. dynamicC. respnsibleD. prfessinal
32．A. typicalB. wnderfulC. briefD. regular
33．A. greetingB. representingC. encuragingD. helping
34．A. specialB. demandingC. easyD. shallw
35．A. invitedB. nticedC. paidD. admired
36．A. mneyB. summerC. lifeD. term
四、短文填空
37．An ld railway statin and a cllectin f warehuses (仓库) nce filled with clthing are symbls f an industrial age ①_________has lng gne. Hwever, builders, designers and many business start-ups have breathed new life int the Dngba area f Beijing’s Chayang district.
In 2018, a renewal (翻新) prject tk place at the ld industrial site. Befre the prject, the renewal prject develpers cnsidered ②_________ better t intervene (干预) as little as pssible, taking the mst advantage ③_________ what was left. In the end, the statin ④_________ (design) as rm t scialise, t gather, and fr culture and⑤_________ (inspire).
Since then, it has been changed int a new cultural park fr peple like nline influencers t check ut in Beijing and created chances fr new brands t be mre ⑥_________ (wide) recgnised.
The park, knwn as Lang Yuan Statin, cvers nearly 140,000 square metres and has attracted mre than 130 stres, cmpanies and studis ⑦_________ (set) up there. It has rganised abut 300 events annually since 2019. The warehuse f the ⑧_________ (centre) railway statin has changed int ⑨_________place that can hld 2,000 peple fr such events as music festivals, fashin shws and markets. Libraries, film studis, high-tech cmpanies, and design cmpanies have crwded in the park, ⑩_________ (bring) energy t this nce frgtten site.
五、读后续写
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut t turn thirteen, my dad decided I shuld experience a ritual (仪式) t test my strength and curage befre I entered manhd.
S ne sunny Saturday mrning, my dad asked his friend Je t arrange a fire line (防火隔离带) fr the test. A fire line is a man-made break in vegetatin (植被) t help slw wild land fires. It is nt a marked rute and can be rather easy t be lst. Unknwn t me was the fact that my dad had walked the fire line and they had set up camps where they culd glass the entire fire line. My dad walked with me t the fire-line entry pint. He had his usual smile as he lked me in the eye and tld me smething that had rung in my ears many times, “I believe in yu, sn!”
With my jaw set, I turned twards the muntain and set ff. After a while, I turned and shuted, “See yu n tp, pps!” I thught I saw him wiping his eyes. As I turned, I wndered why he cried. Dad had been there fr everything my whle life. He wuld take time ff frm wrk t help in my schl classes and n dad thrws a better pizza party! He never missed a track meet, ftball game r science fair.
I tk a gd lk at the muntain and realised I culd jg t the tp. The cl spring air felt fantastic against my skin. I felt s alive! I knew this was a likely place fr snakes, s I carefully chse my path all the time. I finally made it t the tp, nly t find myself cmpletely alne. S I started dwn the winding dirt rad wndering, “Where are they?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sund f my dad’s truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空
39．根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
1 Students’ Unin in ur schl has recently created a website where yu can _________ a vlunteer jb.
2. Students are expected t learn the value f hard wrk, and _________ their wn learning.
3. Children _________becme anxius if yu keep n changing their rutine.
4. She ended up ding the right thing and my trust in her _________in the end.
5. It takes time and patience t _________a new culture r envirnment.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Battle f the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America部分的“Aiming t prtect the sea lives, this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Night f the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexic部分的“Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexic. It features all kinds f radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night f the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night f the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mei Xiang is the ldest panda in the U.S. and the secnd-ldest recrded in the wrld t give birth, which surprised prfessinals.(美香是美国最年长的熊猫，也是世界上有记录以来第二大产子的熊猫，这让专业人士感到惊讶)”可知，美香具有非凡意义的记录让专家为之兴奋。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的““This is part f ur bigger prgram, where it’s nt just abut keeping panda babies in zs and educating peple abut pandas, but it’s abut the wild prtectin wrk we d,” added Brandie Smith, the z’s deputy directr. Accrding t Smith, the birth suggests peple-t-peple cperatin and wildlife prtectin between the cuntries have been ging well.(“这是我们更大项目的一部分，不仅仅是把熊猫宝宝留在动物园里，教育人们关于熊猫的知识，而是关于我们所做的野生动物保护工作，”动物园副主任布兰迪·史密斯补充说。史密斯表示，熊猫宝宝的出生表明两国之间的民间合作和野生动物保护进展顺利)”可知，新熊猫幼崽的出生标志着野生动物保护合作取得成功。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“As hme t pandas, China spares n effrt t prtect pandas. Effrts have included prtecting their living envirnment, intrducing pandas t the wild and issuing laws t punish hunters. The Chinese gvernment als set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives t a glbal audience.(作为大熊猫的故乡，中国不遗余力地保护大熊猫。这些努力包括保护大熊猫的生存环境，将大熊猫放归野外，颁布法律惩罚捕猎者。中国政府还建立了一个网站，向全球观众直播熊猫的生活)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Fr years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassadr (大使) f friendship and wn hearts f fans wrldwide. (多年来，这只动物从未辜负过它作为中国友谊大使的职责，赢得了全世界粉丝的心)”和“Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful fficial masct (吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, cnnected and brught jy t peple arund the wrld.(冰墩墩，一个快乐的2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物，它把欢乐带给了世界各地的人们)”推知，本段提到奥运吉祥物冰墩墩是为了强调大熊猫作为中国友好大使的作用。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Will we get int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years’ time? Can we becme the persn we really want t be? Faced with such questins, hw shuld we head fr the future? Can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来？我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”和第二段的“As we knw, having plans fr the future desn’t mean that they will becme reality. In this respect, sme peple are mre frtunate than thers, as can be seen by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs.(正如我们所知，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实)”推知，作者通过提问的方式引入本文的主题。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“He used his extrardinary experiences in Eurpe and later Cuba t infrm his writing. His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953. (他利用在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历来infrm他的写作。他的短篇小说《老人与海》于1953年获得普利策小说奖)”可知，欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》获得了普利策小说奖，由此可知，他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历影响了他的小说。因此infrm意为“影响”，与influence同义。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Authur Cnan Dyle, brn in Sctland, had riginally wrked as a dctr. But Dyle’s main ambitin was t becme a writer f histrical nvels. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t his detective (侦探) stries, Sherlck Hlmes. Interestingly, he finished sme f the earliest Sherlck Hlmes stries while waiting fr patients. After Sherlck Hlmes made him a husehld name, Dyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely int writing.(柯南·道尔出生于苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。尽管他出版了一些历史小说，但与他的侦探小说《福尔摩斯》相比，这些小说的成功根本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的时候完成了一些最早的福尔摩斯故事。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入到写作中)”可知，柯南·道尔最初是一名医生，想成为历史小说家，但最后却意外成了一位了不起的侦探小说家。由此推知，柯南·道尔的故事表明，成功可能会以意想不到的方式到来。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。再结合第一段的“Will we get int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years’ time? Can we becme the persn we really want t be? Faced with such questins, hw shuld we head fr the future? Can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来?我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”可知，B项“面对未来”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy t see ur perfrmance can mix science and technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”可知，Fang Jinlng说这次表演是传统与科技的结合。由此可知，他认为这次表演是传统且富有创造力的。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy t see ur perfrmance can mix science and technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”和第二段的“It is made up f three rbt musicians, Yuheng, Yaguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds f traditinal Chinese instruments: the bamb flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set f Chinese drums, at the cncert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates frm Tsinghua University. (它（乐队）由三位机器人音乐家组成，它们分别是玉衡、摇光和开阳，以三星的名字命名。它们在音乐会上演奏了三种中国传统乐器：竹笛、竖琴和牌鼓。乐队背后的团队包括清华大学的学生、教师和毕业生)”可知，该乐队成功地将高科技与传统结合在一起。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Mi said traditinal Chinese instruments’ sund and playing techniques are different frm thse f Western musical instruments. The fcus is mre n the artistic cnceptin (概念) and expressin f the players. This kind f nn-quantitative (非定量的) cntrl brings challenges t Mja rbt develpment.(Mi说，中国传统乐器的声音和演奏技巧与西方乐器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表现。这种非定量控制给Mja机器人的发展带来了挑战)”可知，本段陈述了机器人乐队发展面临的困难。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that there are mre perfrmance plans fr Mja in the future, intrducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, wuld imprve the musical expressin f the rbts.(他补充说，Mja未来还有更多的演出计划，推出新的音乐作品。与此同时，该团队将改进机器人的音乐表达)”推知，研发人员将改进机器人乐队的音乐表演。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤FECDB
解析：
①根据上文“There was a time when physical fitness alne was cnsidered imprtant in rder t maintain a healthy lifestyle.(曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的)”和下文“Here are sme ways t help yu fcus n bth.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面)”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually, listening t yur bdy and mind equally is imprtant.(实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要)”符合题意，als表明和上文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。
②空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“But if yu fail at it, learn t accept it. Psitivity is a state f mind.(但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态)”可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项“Train yur mind t see nly the gd and frget the rest.(训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的)”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。
③根据上文“Exercising n a regular basis will help yu t stay fit.(定期锻炼有助于你保持健康)”和下文“If yu want t build up muscles, then wrk ut n a daily basis.(如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼)”可知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼。由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容。C项“It can als keep yu active and yung.(它还能让你保持活力和年轻)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的“Exercising n a regular basis”。故选C。
④根据小标题“Maintain a healthy diet.(保持健康的饮食)”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关。D项“A balanced healthy diet is a key t gd health.(均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键)”符合本段主旨。故选D。
⑤空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The brain needs prper rest t perfrm fully. Lng-term sleeplessness can make yu less prductive and yu wuld nt be able t enjy a healthy lifestyle. Fllw a prper sleep rutine. This helps the bdy t wrk well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.(大脑需要适当的休息才能充分发挥作用。长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式。遵循适当的睡眠程序。这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳)”可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式。B项“Cmplete yur sleep cycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我宣布我将在当地医院度过我的暑假志愿服务时，这是我得到的第一个回应。A. annunced宣布；B. expected期待；C. prmised承诺；D. imagined想象。根据上文““Never d a jb fr free.””推知，这是作者宣布在当地医院做志愿者来度过暑假时得到的回应。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着成为一名医生的梦想，我非常兴奋地开始在医院里帮忙。A. discuraged灰心的；B. challenged有障碍的；C. excited兴奋的；D. mved感动的。根据“With dreams f being a physician (内科医生)”推知，能在医院帮忙让作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务是一个绝佳的机会，可以让我看到我梦想中的未来职业。A. psitin位置，职位；B. example例子，榜样；C. chance机会；D. reasn原因。结合常识可知，在医院做志愿者对于想成为内科医生的作者来说是一个了解这个职业的绝佳机会。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名后，被邀请参加面试。A. discussin讨论；B. cntact联系；C. accunt账户，考虑，描述；D. interview面试。根据下文“I never 6 it wuld be cmpetitive.”推知，医院让作者去参加面试。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为如果你想做志愿者，这家医院会很乐意接受你的。A. settle解决；B. vlunteer自愿做；C. cntinue继续；D. recver恢复。根据“I never 6 it wuld be cmpetitive.”推知，作者原本以为志愿者是只要想做就可以做的。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到竞争这么大。A. agreed同意；B. thught认为，想；C. saw看见；D. understd理解，明白。根据“it wuld be cmpetitive”推知，这是作者做志愿者前没有想到的——志愿者的竞争很大。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最后被录用了。A. ensured确保；B. rewarded回报；C. replaced代替；D. admitted承认，准许进入。根据下文“I didn’t knw hw t answer patients’ 9 r where t direct them.”可知，作者最终被录用了，进入医院成为志愿者。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这很尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. ptinal选择的；C. cnvenient便利的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据下文“I didn’t knw hw t answer patients’ 9 r where t direct them. I had abslutely n idea where t find anything. 10 , the sweet unit crdinatr (协调员) tk pity n me and 11 me a lt.”可知，一开始作者什么都不会，这使得事情很尴尬。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何回答病人的问题，也不知道如何引导他们。A. drs门；B. emails邮件；C. questins问题；D. calls电话。根据answer可知此处是指回答病人们的问题。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，善良的单位协调员可怜了我，教会了我很多。A. Interestingly令人感兴趣的是；B. Actually事实上；C. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“I n lnger answered questins with, “Uh...”and was able t access the rms I needed t.”可知，单位协调员帮助了作者，这是让作者感激的事情。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教授；B. trubled麻烦；C. disappinted使……失望；D. gave给与。根据下文“I n lnger answered questins with, “Uh...”and was able t access the rms I needed t.”可知，单位协调员教会了作者很多东西。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我又害羞又紧张。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. nervus紧张的；C. self-fcused只关注自己的；D. sensible有道理的。根据“shy”推知，作者一开始很紧张。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周又一周，我发现自己更开心了。A. faster更快的；B. earlier更早的；C. humbler更谦虚的，更卑微的；D. happier更开心的。根据下文“I became mre skilful and lked mre 15 than befre.”可知，作者变得熟练了，由此推知他更开心了。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历结束时，我变得更熟练，看起来比以前更专业。A. experience经历，经验；B. experiment实验；C. graduatin毕业；D. explratin探索。结合上文内容可知，作者去医院做志愿者是一次经历。且下文“This was my first vlunteering experience”也是提示。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frmal正式的；B. dynamic动态的，有活力的；C. respnsible负责的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据“skilful”可知，作者变得更加专业了。故选D。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者，非常棒。A. typical典型的；B. wnderful极好的；C. brief简短的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“because it made me feel like I was f gd character.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历非常棒。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种我真的在帮助别人的感觉！A. greeting打招呼，欢迎；B. representing代表；C. encuraging鼓励；D. helping帮助。结合常识可知，志愿者工作是给别人提供帮助的。故选D。
34．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为志愿活动对我来说很特别，因为它让我觉得我的性格很好。A. special特别的；B. demanding苛刻的，要求极高的；C. easy容易的；D. shallw浅的。根据“because it made me feel like I was f gd character.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历对自己来说很特别。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有报酬。A. invited邀请；B. nticed注意；C. paid支付；D. admired钦佩。结合志愿者工作的性质和第一段的“Never d a jb fr free”可知，志愿者工作是没有报酬，但作者不介意。故选C。
36．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于做志愿者，我认为我的夏天过得很好。A. mney金钱；B. summer夏天；C. life生活；D. term学期，术语。呼应上文“I wuld spend my summer vlunteering at my lcal hspital”可知，此处指作者认为自己的夏天过得很好。故选B。
37．答案：①that/which②it③f④was designed⑤inspiratin⑥widely⑦t be set⑧central⑨a⑩bringing
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：一个古老的火车站和一堆曾经堆满衣服的仓库，是一个早已逝去的工业时代的象征。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是age，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
②考查it作形式宾语。句意：在项目实施之前，更新项目开发商认为最好尽可能少地进行干预，最大限度地利用剩余的资源。分析可知，cnsider的宾语是t intervene...，故空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
③考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“充分利用……”用take the mst advantage f。故填f。
④考查时态和语态。句意：最终，车站被设计成一个社交、聚会、文化和灵感的空间。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语statin和谓语动词design是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was designed。
⑤考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词inspiratin“灵感”和上文culture并列作介词fr的宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
⑥考查副词。句意：从那时起，它被改造成了一个新的文化公园，供像网络红人这样的人在北京参观，并为新品牌获得更广泛的认可创造了机会。修饰形容词recgnised应用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园被称为朗园站，占地近14万平方米，吸引了130多家商店、公司和工作室落户。attract sb./sth. t d sth. (吸引某人/某物做某事)是固定短语，且逻辑主语stres, cmpanies and studis和set up之间为被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式作宾补。故填t be set。
⑧考查形容词。句意：中央火车站的仓库已经变成了一个可以容纳2000人参加音乐节、时装秀和市场等活动的地方。修饰名词词组railway statin应用形容词central作定语，表示“中央的，中心的”。故填central。
⑨考查冠词。句意同上。place (地方)是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆、电影制片厂、高科技公司和设计公司挤满了公园，为这个曾经被遗忘的地方带来了活力。句中已有谓语动词have crwded in且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Libraries, film studis, high-tech cmpanies, and design cmpanies和bring之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。
38．答案：
One pssible versin:
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sund f my dad’s truck. Suddenly I realized that I had been alne all the way and that they were nt fllwing me. They drve up t me and my dad said, “Cngratulatins! Yu passed the test. Nw yu are a man.” Hearing my father’s wrds, I was cnfused. Then uncle Je explained t me what had happened. It ccurred t me why my father had cried. Understanding his gd intentins, I held my head high, cleared my thrat and said, “Yes, I am a man. Frm nw n, I shuld face setbacks and difficulties bravely in life.” After hearing this, Dad and Uncle Je patted my shulder, ndding and laughing.
解析：
1.段落续写：
根据首句内容“我还没走半英里，就听到了爸爸卡车的声音。”可知，下文可描写了作者意识到自己是独自一人跑到山顶的，也明白了父亲这样做的原因，以及自己的感悟和承诺。
2.续写线索：
听到卡车声音——知道缘由——感悟和承诺
3.词类激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②某人突然想到：it ccurs t hits strikes sb...
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
②哭泣：cry/sb
【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly I realized that I had been alne all the way and that they were nt fllwing me.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It ccurred t me why my father had cried.（运用了why引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）
39．答案：1-5ABGDC
解析：
1.考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的学生会最近创建了一个网站，你可以在那里申请志愿者工作。根据“a vlunteer jb”可知，此处是申请志愿者工作，动词短语apply fr“申请”符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。
2.考查动词短语。句意：学生应该学会努力学习的价值，并对自己的学习负责。结合句意表达“对……负责”用be respnsible fr，空处和上文t learn并列作主语补足语，为避免重复省略不定式符号t，故空处填动词原形。故选B。
3.考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你不断地改变孩子们的日常生活，他们往往会变得焦虑。结合句意表达“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”用tend t，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选G。
4.考查动词短语和时态。句意：她最终做了正确的事情，我对她的信任最终得到了回报。结合句意表达“回报”用pay ff，空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文ended up可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故选D。
5.考查动词短语。句意：适应一种新的文化或环境需要时间和耐心。结合句意表达“适应……”用adapt t，空处填adapt的原形和t构成不定式，作主语。故选C。
A. apply fr B. be respnsible fr C. adapt tD. paid ff E. be addicted t F. gave up G. tend t