2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上册一月月考英语试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上册一月月考英语试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37，5，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme beautiful classic rad-tripping rutes in Califrnia.
Pacific Cast Highway(PCH)
There are wnderful ptins including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-saked surfing twns, playful harbr seals and the Glden Gate Bridge. Yu'd better avid driving here in the spring and summer mnths, when the central and nrthern castline can be scked in by fg and the rainy seasn can lead t landslides. Instead, September and Octber will yield the sunniest skies and sme f the best weather as yu spend a week checking this beauty ff yur bucket list.
Highway 49(Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memry f the 49 peple wh came seeking fr frtune in Califrnia's riginal Gld Rush. Tday the rute winds thrugh Gld Cuntry twns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghstly Old West mines and Victrian buildings. Hwy 49 cmes mighty clse t Ysemite Natinal Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahe (75 miles), bth f which are gd places fr family camping.
Rute 66
Enjy yur trip n America' s."Mther Rad" which brught Dust Bwl refugees, Hlly-wd starlets and hippies t Califrnia. Drive slwly frm the desert t the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alngside retr relics, sleeping in a tipi htel and fueling up in nen-lit diners.
Avenue f the Giants
The incredible 32-mile rad at Humbldt Redwds State Park is canpied by the wrld' s tallest trees. It' s ne f the mst justifiably celebrated drives in Califrnia. The best time is in the mrning when sunlight glints ff dew-drenched ferns. Amng the majestic(壮观的) wds alng the Avenue, there is an interesting fur-sided hearth（灶台）, designed by renwned architect Julia Mrgan. Walking trails wind thrugh all the wds fr prper tree-hugging.
Why shuld we avid driving n the PCH in spring and summer?
A.It is t ht. B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerus. D. It is t crwded.
Which rad is used t hnur peple lking fr frtune in Gld Rush with its name?
A. Pacific Cast Highway. B. Highway 49.
C. Rute 66. D. Avenue f the Giants.
23. What is the purpse f the walking trails in the majestic wds?
A. T make peple hug trees easily.
B. T attract mre peple t camp there.
C. T make visitrs walk arund randmly(任意地.）
D.T help peple plant trees mre cnveniently（方便地）.
B
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied（欺凌)at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne’ I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene' s life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change.
24.What was the authr' s life like when he was 12?
A. Bring. B. Unpleasant.C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
25. Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A. It made him ppular in his twn.
B. It helped him understand thers' lives better.
C. It helped him find the meaning f life.
D. It helped t shape his dream career.
26. Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A. He wanted t share his schl experiences.
B. He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C. He was inspired by his teacher.
D. He fund he had a talent fr writing.
27.What des the authr suggest readers d in the last paragraph?
A. Say' n' t bullies bravely.B. Make psitive changes in their lives.
C. Learn t care mre abut thers' feelings.D. Treat thers with kindness in daily life.
C
My First Marathn
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was " nt athletic ".
The idea that I was " nt athletic " stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) becme untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted !
At mile 3, I passed a sign :" GO FOR IT, RUNNERS !"
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving !
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished ! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself ;mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a" marathn winner "
28. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind t run
D. lst hpe
29. Why did the authr mentin the P. E. class in his 7th year in schl ?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
30. Hw was the authr' s first marathn ?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize. D. He walked t the end.
What des the stry mainly tell us ?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
D
Dlphin (海豚) are nt fish, but warm-blded animals. They live in grups, and speak t each ther in their wn language. In this way they are like ther animals, such as bees and birds. But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as ur wn, and they live a lng time-at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund. They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth, called the jaw. Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple.
There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century. In a dangerus part f the sea ff the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin sht and wunded Jack. He recvered (恢复) and r nine years mre cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area－except fr The Penguin.
Tday, sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins, but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
32. Dlphins are different frm many ther land animals in that they
A. live in grups
B. have large brains
C. are warm-blded
D. have their wn language
33. Why did the sailrs ff the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack?
A. He was lnely and liked t be with peple.
B. They enjyed playing with him.
C. He was seriusly wunded.
D. They wanted his help.
34. By telling the stry f Jack the writer wanted t shw that
A. dlphins are friendly and clever
B. peple are cruel t animals
C. Jack is different frm ther dlphins
D. dlphins shuld be prtected by law
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Dlphins are endangered.
B. Dlphins are different frm ther animals.
C. Man shuld prtect dlphins.
D. Sme cuntries passed laws t prtect dlphins.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness and health are mre clsely related than yu might think! A healthy lifestyle can bst yur md and increase life satisfactin while a psitive mindset can lengthen yur lifen and help yu avid unhealthy habits. Here are sme tips n hw t be healthy and happy.
Have gals.
Always believe yu can achieve. 36 yu can achieve it, n matter what. Of curse keep gals and dreams realistic. Organizatin plays a very imprtant rle in achieving gals, s rganize yurself.
Help ut yur family.
37 help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r anything that culd help yur family. It will nt nly make them lve yu mre. but yu will feel happy knwing yu have dne gd even if yu mved ut 20 years ag and yu are a father yurself.
Be cnfident.
38 Lk in the mirrr and see yur beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Knw that we all cme in different shapes and sizes, and it' s the inside as well as the utside. Stand up straight and keep yur head held high. Learn t be cnfident in wh yu are because nbdy is perfect.
39
Never change yurself fr anyne and anything. Always stay true t yur faith and beliefs. Always yu' re yur dignity, never have regrets, and always be the best that yu can be! Als surrund yurself with the peple and the things that yu lve.
Be inspired by music and qutes.
It' s unbelievable hw much this can affect yu and change yur whle life. 40
A. If yu have time,
B. If yu can dream it,
C. Stay true t yurself.
D. S get inspired and lve it.
E. When yu get n well with yur family at hme,
F. Hwever, few f us have cnfidence in urselves.
G. Give yurself a cmplete change, inside and ut.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 25 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my _41_. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and _42_ in Cape Twn with a ne-way ticket, nt really sure what t d next. _43_, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel _44_ I ever received:“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded _45_, but it really changed my mind abut travelling. He helped me _46_ that travel is abut learning and bserving different _47_.“It's far t easy t g int a new cuntry fr yu and believe yur ways are great. But if yu study, ask questins, and _48_ t learn frm the lcals, yu'll have far richer _49_,”he prmised me.
On a frmer trip t Cancún, I didn't knw the man s I was just a _50_. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the sights and places f interest and then left. The culture didn't _51_ me. I left the cities and twns withut really _52_ anyne r anything. Thse peple and things _53_ in thse very places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised myself that I wuld be a _54_ student traveller. After seven mnths f_55_ travelling frm Cape Twn t Cair, I returned hme. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lt. This trip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.
A. friend B. petC. backpackD. family
A. cntinued B. stppedC. danced D. arrived
A. Certainly B. LuckilyC. Truly D. Sadly
A. knwledge B. feelingC. advice D. reasn
A. simple B. funnyC. bring D. flish
A. remember B. chseC. imprve D. realize
A. cultures B. eventsC. places D. backgrunds
A. accept B. tryC. decide D. frget
A. task B. dreamC. achievement D. experience
A. turist B. studentC. reprter D. businessman
A. inspire B. changeC. help D. influence
A. knwing B. refusingC. encuraging D. teaching
A. disappeared B. existedC. kept D. started
A. beautiful B. prudC. real D. wise
A. difficult B. successfulC. cmmn D. challenging
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Many parents dn’t knw hw much exercise their children need t d every day t stay 1 (health). The Natinal Health Service guidance states that children
2 are aged frm five t eighteen shuld d ne hur f exercise every day, which abut seventy percent f adults in the UK never mind. The research f 2,000 adults 3 (find) that nly a quarter knew the exercise time recmmended fr yung peple.
The Yuth Sprt Trust leader, Ali Oliver said," We have seen a drp in yung peple’s physical activity in recent 4 (year)." It is ften 5 (reprt) that pupils are taken ut f PE lessns t prepare fr exams.
Meanwhile, figures frm Sprt England shw nly 17.5% f children are ding sprts cntinuusly. There is als a 6 (differ) amng children frm varius ecnmic(经济) backgrunds, with 39% f thse frm pr families ding 7 (little) than thirty minutes f exercise a day, cmpared with 26% frm rich families.
This week thusands f peple will get tgether 8 (celebrate) Natinal Schl Sprt Week, with 9 aim f prmting(推进) the imprtance f exercise and bringing great benefit 10 yung peple.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以Hw t Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.提示词：have a flu 患流感、regularly定期地、eat mre fruits and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junk fd垃圾食品、stay up熬夜。
Hw t Keep Healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One f my sisters wh had wrked abrad fr 10 years returned hme fr her vacatin.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebratin(庆祝) and prepared fd fr us t share.
While staying with them, an idea came t me. We culd have a family uting n the beach ! All f my siblings(兄弟姐妹)agreed! It had been a lng time since we went uting last time and it was the chance t d it again. We set ff the next day.
The weather was nice and many peple were enjying the seawater. I ran twards the water and felt the cldness f it. My siblings placed ur things in a big cttage(村舍). They brught many fds and planned t ck fish and prk meat. Everyne in the cttage was busy preparing fr fd while the children went t swim.I culdn’t swim thugh I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallw(浅的) part f the sea.
On the ther side f the beach, I saw a small fishing bat. I never tried t ride n it, but while I was lking at it, I was eager t(渴望) take a ride n the bat. Withut a secnd thught, I went t the bat alne. I paid the fisherman fr using his bat and started t push it twards the sea. In my mind, I wuld nt g t the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it flat(漂浮) n water and I enjyed it ! I made it mve frward and kept it aflat fr several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing(令人不安的) and large waves surrunded me, I culdn’t cntrl the bat anymre.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
My bat was pulled twards the deeper part.





When I came t life, I was lying in hspital.





英语月考答案
阅读理解（2.5*15=37.5分）
21-23 C B A
24-27 B C B D
28-31 C C A B
32-35 B D A B
七选五（2.5*5=12.5分）
36-40 B A G C D
完型（1*15=15分）
41-45 C D B C A
46-50 D A B D A
51-55 D A B C B
语篇填空（1.5*10=15分）
56 healthy
57 wh/that
58 fund
59 years
60 reprted
61 difference
62 less
63 t celebrate
64 the
65 t
作文一略（15分）
作文二 续写（25分）
My bat was pulled twards the deeper part. I was afraid and nervus ! I shuted ludly t ask my siblings fr help. Hwever, nne f them heard me because they were t far away frm me. I began t cry. Suddenly, a big wave came and I was thrwn int the water. I didn’t knw hw t swim. I struggled in the seawater and kept n waving my hands. That was the last mment I culd remember.
When I came t life, I was lying in hspital. My parents were beside me. I asked my mther what happened. She said my brther saw me while I was waving my hands. I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me t the hspital. I was grateful that I was still alive. My mther said we wuld have anther celebratin fr anther life given t me. I tld them the celebratin wuld never be held at the beach.