2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上册期末考试英语试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上册期末考试英语试题（附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. She enjyed the mvie. B. She didn’t watch the mvie. C. She didn’t like the mvie.
2.When des the man finish wrk n Mnday?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. The staff dn’t like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They dn’t serve steak.
4.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. G t the washrm.
5 . What des the wman think f the apartments in New Yrk City?
A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are t small.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the wman’s car frm starting?
A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack f petrl.
7.What will the wman d?
A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get sme petrl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 . Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C.A saleswman.
9. What is the man’s telephne number?
A.. B.. C..
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C . Custmer and waiter.
11. Why des the wman want t leave her present cmpany?
A. She hasn’t had a prmtin.
B. The cmpany isn’t ding well.
C. She can’t display her abilities there.
12. When can the wman start her new jb?
A. At nce. B . In abut a week. C. In abut a mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the wman gne t Prague?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T attend a cnference. C . T see a friend.
14. Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway?
A. The rads are narrw.
B. It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. Hw lng des it take frm the htel t the cnference center by bus?
A . Fr 6 minutes . B. Fr 15 minutes. C. Fr 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A . It is easy t get lst at the subway statin.
B. The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C . There isn’t a subway statin near the cnference center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp?
A. Because f its unique creative prgrams.
B. Because f its lcatin.
C. Because f its gd services.
18.Hw many staff members are there at the camp?
A.30. B.145. C.89.
19. Which is NOT prvided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes. B. Stage perfrmances. C. Wnderful meals.
20. When des the camp pen each day?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m. B. Frm 9 a . m . t 2 p . m . C. Frm 9 6 p.m.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best way t see the wrld’s architectural marvels is t visit them in persn.
Singapre
The architecture f Singapre is futuristic, t the pint that visitrs may feel like they have stepped nt a science fictin film. The Gardens by the Bay is ne f the mst visually striking creatins that it has t ffer, cnsisting f large parkland dtted with strange but wnderful structures.
Barcelna
Every year millins f peple fld int this clrful nish city t see the unique wrks f famed architect Antni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882. S if yu want t avid the crwds yu can take yur pick n yur trip.
Athens
Ancient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have std fr thusands f years still managing t twer. Frm the inspiring remains f the Parthenn t varius spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place t visit if yu are eager t see architecture filled with histry.
Dubai
If yu are lking fr breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy yur curisity. Frm the eye-watering height f the Burj Khalifa t the impressive achievement f the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury in almst every aspect f the city, earning it a serius reputatin n the internatinal travel scene.
21．What is special abut the architecture f Singapre?
A．Super mdern. B．Extremely ld. C．Pretty clrful. D．Rather plain.
22．Which is ne f the wrks f architect Antni Gaudi?
A．Burj Khalifa.B．The Gardens by the Bay.
C．Parthenn Temple.D．The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia.
23．Where will yu travel if yu are curius abut ld tales behind architecture?
A．T Singapre.B．T Barcelna. C．T Athens. D．T Dubai.
B
I left university with a gd degree in English Literature, but n sense f what I wanted t d. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying t earn an incme. I tried jurnalism, but I didn’t think I was any gd, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I gt a jb as a rights assistant at a famus publisher. I lved wrking with bks, althugh the jb that I did was dull.
I had enugh savings t take a year ff wrk, and I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. Attending a Nvel Writing MA curse gave me the structure I needed t write my first 55,000 wrds.
It takes cnfidence t make a new start---there’s a dark perid in-between where yu’re neither ne thing nr the ther. Yu’re ut fr dinner and peple ask what yu d, and yu’re t ashamed t say, “Well, I’m writing a nvel, but I’m nt quite sure if I’m ging t get there.” My cnfidence dived. Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent wh said I shuld send my nvel ut t agents. S, I did and, t my surprise, gt sme wnderful feedback. I felt a little hpe that I might actually becme a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the secnd half f the nvel.
The next prblem was finding a publisher. After tw-and-a-half years f n incme, just waiting and wndering, a publisher ffered me a bk deal---that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.
It feels like an unbelievable strke f luck---f fate, really. When yu set ut t d smething different, there’s n end in sight, s t find myself in a psitin where I nw have my wn name n a cntract f the publisher---t be a published writer---is unbelievably rewarding.
24．Why did the authr decide t write a nvel?
A．Because she hated her previus jbs.
B．Because her parents and friends had encuraged her t d s.
C．Because she wanted t pursue her wn dream f writing a nvel.
D．Because she graduated frm university with a gd degree in English Literature.
25．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A．She became less stubbrn. B．She became mre stubbrn.
C．She suddenly lst cnfidence. D．She gradually gained cnfidence.
26．Wh agreed t publish the authr’s first nvel?
A．An agent wh she signed with.
B．A rights assistant she nce wrked with.
C．An agent wh advised her t send her nvel ut t agents.
D．A publisher wh she nce wrked fr as a rights assistant.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s experience as a writer?
A．Tugh but rewarding.B．Interesting and smth.
C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Cmplicated and fruitless.
C
My generatin---peple brn after 1990 ---are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic (垄断的)r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cnsumers---platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t We Chat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectin between platfrms. Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data safety technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
28．What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para.2?
A．T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B．T share his experience with mbile apps.
C．T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D．T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
29．What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B．The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C．Due t the authr’s higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D．The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
30．What is the authr’s attitude twards data mnply?
A．Sympathetic. B．Apprving. C．Critical. D．Grateful.
31．What des the passage fcus n?
A．Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B．Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C．Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D．Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
D
Mve ver, helicpter parents. “Snwplw (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflectin f an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, texting their cllege kids t wake them up s they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
Helicpter parenting, the practice f wandering anxiusly near ne’s children, mnitring their every activity, is s 20th century. Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: machines mving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path t success, s they dn’t have t suffer failure, frustratin (挫折) r lse pprtunities.
It starts early, when parents get n wait lists fr excellent preschls befre their babies are brn and try t make sure their kids never d anything that may frustrate them. It gets mre intense when schl starts: running frgtten hmewrk t schl r calling a cach t request that their children make the team.
Rich parents may have mre time and mney t devte t making sure their children dn’t ever meet with failure, but it’s nt nly rich parents practicing snwplw parenting. This intensive parenting has becme the mst welcme way t raise children, regardless f incme, educatin, r race.
Yes, it’s a parent’s jb t supprt the children, and t use their adult wisdm t prepare fr the future when their children aren’t mature enugh t d s. That’s why parents hide certain tys frm babies t avid getting angry r take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his cllege applicatins.
But snwplw parents can take it t far, sme experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get int the real wrld?
“Slving prblems, taking risks and vercming frustratin are key life skills,” many child develpment experts say, “and if parents dn’t let their children experience failure, the children dn’t acquire them.”
32．What d we knw abut snwplw parenting?
A．It appeared befre helicpter parenting.
B．It csts parents less than helicpter parenting.
C．It was a typical phenmenn f the 20th century.
D．It prvides mre than enugh services fr children.
33．What is mainly discussed abut snwplw parenting in Paragraph 4?
A．Its cst.B．Its benefits.C．Its ppularity. D．Its ending.
34．Why des the authr mentin parents’ taking away car keys?
A．T shw teenagers are n better than babies.
B．T advise teenagers nt t treat their cars as tys.
C．T advise parents nt t buy cars fr their teenagers.
D．T shw it’s apprpriate t help children when necessary.
35．What’s the pssible result f snwplw parenting accrding t the experts?
A．Children lacking prblem-slving ability in reality.
B．Children mastering mre key life skills than parents.
C．Children gaining great success in every aspect f life.
D．Children meeting n prblems r frustratin after grwing up.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu’re exhausted after a lng wrking day, and the nly thing yu want t d is thrw yurself n the bed and black ut. But unfrtunately, yu can’t make it! Instead, yu’re tssing and turning with yur mind ccupied with endless thughts. Hwever tired yu’re,sleep keeps escaping frm yu! _____36_____
Drinking water
It’s true that ur bdy needs t stay hydrated during the day, but stp “watering” it ne hur befre ging t bed,_____37_____, which will rudely interrupt yur sleep. Mrever, mst peple hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight.
Playing with gadgets
Cut dwn n yur screen time befre falling asleep. Nt nly d gadgets ver-stimulate yur brain, making it restless, but their screens als give ff that disturbing blue light. This light stps yur bdy’s sleep hrmne and changes yur internal clck. _____38_____.Of curse, yu can chse a special night mde n yur devices t slve the prblem, but the best slutin is t pwer dwn all hand-held screens an hur befre sleeping.
_____39_____
It’s believed that eating a lt befre ging t bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy fds fr dinner, yur brain is encuraged t be mre active, which can lead t vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts yur digestive system and causes prblems with yur stmach.
_____40_____, yu can get physically and mentally ill. S, try t avid the bad bedtime habits, and yu’ll feel mre rested and energetic in the mrning and during the next day.
A．Eating less at prper time
B．Eating heavily befre sleep
C．The reasn fr that might be the fllwing seemingly inncent bedtime habits
D．Cnsequently,yur brain desn’t believe it’s time t g t bed
E．Fr lack f prper sleep
F．It’s nt nly abut the size f the meal but the time when yu have it
G．therwise yu’ll be certain t make ne r even a cuple f trips t the bathrm
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth, Kch went t make breakfast and fund a(n) ___41___ guest using his pl. A large mse(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, ___42___ in the slar cver(太阳能覆盖膜).
“I lked ut in the backyard and there’s the mse abslutely panicked and ___43___,” Kch tld The Dd. “She stepped n the slar cver and put her ___44___ thrugh it and she was ___45___ trying t get free.”
Kch has nticed mre wildlife arund his hme in Ottawa, ___46___ he had never seen an animal___47___impressive befre. He rushed utside and pulled the slar cver ff the ___48___ mse, wh cntinued paddling ___49___ the pl, prving t be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.
The wild mse seemed t be having truble finding her way ut f the pl, s Kch called the plice and wildlife services t see if they culd ___50___ a hand. “She lked s pitifully sad ut there that my wife said, ‘I want t give her a ___51___.’”
Wrkers frm wildlife services intended that they wuld get her t a safer spt, but they culdn’t ___52___ it until she was ut f the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hurs she climbed ut f the shallw end and ___53___ the fence,” Kch said.
The mse ___54___ unscratched, but the same can’t be said fr Kch’s pl--- which nw has tw hf-sized ___55___in the bttm.
41．A．infrmalB．rdinaryC．usualD．uninvited
42．A．abandnedB．wrappedC．remvedD．frbidden
43．A．strugglingB．shakingC．shutingD．searching
44．A．shulderB．ftC．faceD．back
45．A．narrwlyB．likelyC．desperatelyD．unwillingly
46．A．frB．sC．butD．r
47．A．sB．wellC．almstD．rather
48．A．relaxedB．happyC．tiredD．pr
49．A．arundB．beneathC．utsideD．beynd
50．A．dnateB．hurtC．lendD．cure
51．A．liftB．hugC．smileD．credit
52．A．updateB．witnessC．cancelD．manage
53．A．watched utB．cut dwnC．jumped verD．dived int
54．A．escapedB．participatedC．hesitatedD．insisted
55．A．feetB．hlesC．wallsD．cvers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When thinking abut careers, prfessinal advancement, r even jb hunting, we usually attach _____56_____(imprtant) t the s-called “hard skills”, meaning skills _____57_____ are directly cnnected t ur ability t perfrm a particular task r d a certain jb. These skills can be evaluated r measured, as they are the results f _____ 58_____(we) degrees, certificates, specialized knwledge, cntinuing educatin, vcatinal (职业的) training, and s n.
“Sft skills”, n the ther hand, are harder _____59 _____(measure) than “hard skills”, as they usually d nt cme frm a degree r specialized training, _____60_____ frm life experience, persnality, and attitude. They _____61 _____(call) “peple skills” as they _____62_____(typical) relate, in sme frms, t hw we deal r interact with ther peple. Are we able t mtivate and lead peple? Can we cmmunicate well with thers?
Sme cmmnly _____63_____(mentin) sft skills wuld include creativity, teamwrk, written and verbal (口头的) cmmunicatin, management leadership, flexibility, and rganizatin. These types f skills are vital, as they help t frm _____64 _____well-runded persn. They can prvide a cmpetitive edge fr peple wh are in search _____65_____jbs. Sft skills are relevant t every industry r jb, because peple are always the key, in ne way r anther.
第四部分 单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
She was p___________ (升职) t general manager f the cmpany.
He is ne f the mst i__________(有影响力的) figures in lcal plitics.
We expressed ur s__________(同情) fr his lss.
She c___________ (犯罪)a crime and was sent t prisn.
Reading is f v___________ (至关重要的) imprtance in language learning.
Several cmpanies are c___________ (竞争) fr the cntract.
He left England with the i__________(意图)f travelling t Africa.
第五部分 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
At this pint, it is nt clear why dgs seem t be equipped ___________ the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans.
I’d appreciate ___________ if yu keep silent.
Wmen had n access t ___________ (btain) educatin in ld days.
The huse ____________ (decrate) at this time yesterday.
Their lack f training culd put members f the public___________ risk.
___________ rich yur parents are, yu shuld save mney ,as much as yu can.
When ___________ (expse) t stress, all f us react bth chemically and physically.
It is n gd ____________ (cry) ver split mild.
第六部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ada lked thrugh the bservatin windw at the kids belw, all waiting in line t get int the pl. She turned t her mther with an angry expressin n her face. “Mm, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculus, isn’t ?”
“I knw, Ada, ” replied her mther, “but yu’re a beginner, t, and yu have t start smewhere!”
Ada had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. Between schlwrk and helping n her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time fr lessns. The clsest swimming pl Ada had been t was the inflatable (充气的) alligatr pl her mther bught her when she was five. Nw that Ada was lder, her mther had fund a new jb in the city, and Ada faced a new challenge — schl field trips t the lcal pl.
The first day that Ada went with her class t the pl, she had n idea what she was in fr. What culd be s difficult abut swimming? Ada cnfidently slipped(溜) int the water and held nt the side f the pl, expecting t be able t tuch the bttm with her feet. But when Ada let g f the side f the pl, she slipped under the water—the whle pl was ne big deep end! Ada threw her arm tward the side f the pl and grabbed(抓住) the ledge (池壁), ut f breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyne’s ging t laugh at me!” she thught t herself in a panic.
On the next field trip t the pl, Ada sat n the side f a bench, frzen with fear. She huddled (蜷缩) with a twel ver her shulders, t embarrassed t try again. When she came hme, her mther nticed right away that Ada was upset. “Hney, I want yu t take Bella’s swimming lessns at the lcal pl. Sn yu’ll learn hw t swim just like everyne else,” she cnvinced Ada, shwing phts f Bella with her prize-winning students. Ada felt dubtful whether the lessns wuld help, but she had t vercme her fear.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the time fr Ada t take her first lessn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn Bella came ver t where Ada sat and intrduced herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二学年上学期期末考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每题2.5分， 满分50分）
21-25 ADCCC 26-30 DACAC 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CGDBE
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBABC 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BDCAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
imprtance 57．that/which 58．ur 59．t measure 60．but
61．are called 62．typically 63．mentined 64．a 65．f
第四部分 单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
66. prmted 67.influential 68.sympathy 69.cmmitted
70.vital 71.cmpeting 72.intentin
第五部分 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
73. with 74. it 75. btaining 76. was being decrated
77. at 78.Hwever79.expsed 80.crying
第六部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
【正确答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time fr Ada t take her first lessn. She dragged her feet t the side f the pl and sat dwn, in dubt whether lessns wuld be helpful. Scanning arund, Ada sptted her instructr acrss the pl, tgether with the little kids wh jumped int the water like fish leaping int the cean. She watched in amazement. Envius as Ada was, a flush f embarrassment sn crept t her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her nt t be scared. Hw embarrassing! Ada sat there, with her legs swinging lsely in the water, and lked arund seeking sme help.
Paragraph 2
Sn Angela came ver t where Ada sat and intrduced herself. She said t Ada, “Hi, Ada! I’m Bella, yur swimming instructr. I’ll bet yu feel a little strange here with all these yung kids, right?” Ada ndded her head silently, flushing with embarrassment. Ada was astnished t be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Ada nw regained hpe. She entered the pl in the cmpany f Angela. Several cheerful kids flating near t cheer her n. Ada began t feel mre at ease, her mvement less stiff and her breath mre even.With a grateful heart, Ada realized that she might nt be a fearless swimmer, but she wuld surely have fun trying.