2024省佳木斯三校联考高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024省佳木斯三校联考高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the film?
A. Interesting. B.Wnderful. C.Bring.
2.Wh teaches Lisa t make biscuits?
A.Her grandma. B.Her mther. C.Tasty Bakery.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ck new dishes tnight. B. Ask the Wds what they want fr dinner.
C. Try ut new dishes anther day.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A.The Central Library. B.The Central Museum. C.Next stp.
5. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Paint the wall. B. D the gardening. C. Paint the frnt dr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. ln a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. ln a cinema.
7. Why did the wman jin the club?
A.T make friends. B. T becme a designer. C.T lse weight.
8. What is the man's suggestin?
A. T listen t the cach. B.T try a training prgramme. C.T g n a diet.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des Dave have dinner n Friday?
A.At the drm. B.At hme. C.In the restaurant.
10.What language is Gina learning nw?
A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese.
11.What des Gina think f mst Chinese dishes?
A. Unbearable. B.Delicius. C.Delicate.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Healthy diet. B.Hw t ck fd. C.The fashinable fd.
13.What des the wman like t eat?
A. Vegetables. B.Peanuts. C.Cheesecake.
14.What des the wman think f the principles prvided by the magazine?
A.They are nnsense. B. She will try t fllw them. C. She desn't like them.
听第9段材料，回答第 15 至17题。
15.Why didn't Je g t schl last week?
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he left the cuntry. C.Because he paid a visit t his grandparents.
16.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and emplyee. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
17. What will the girl d t prevent herself frm catching a cld?
A. Drink mre water. B. Stay away frm the crwd. C.Wear a mask.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18.Where d Chen Kai's parents wrk?
A.ln a library. B. In a restaurant. C. ln a health centre.
19. What d we knw abut the fd prvided in the restaurant run by Chen Kai's family?
A. It's tasty and healthy. B.lt desn’t cntain meat. C. It's high in fat.
20. What d we knw abut the annual Healthy Diet Cmpetitin?
A. lt is pen t adults nly. B. lt fcuses n healthy eating habits.
C. Chen Kai's family wn the secnd prize this year.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yellwstne Natinal Park attracts lts f visitrs all the year rund because f its unique landscapes. But usually the tur there is nt s cmmn as yu think. S checking the infrmatin listed belw is a must while planning yur trip and befre yu arrive.
Weather
Yellwstne’s weather can vary quite a bit, even in a single day. In the summer, daytime highs can exceed 70°F (21℃), nly t drp 20 r mre degrees when a thunderstrm rlls thrugh. It can snw during any mnth f the year, and winter lws frequently drp belw 0°F (-18℃), especially at night. Bring a range f clthing ptins, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.
Fees & Passes
1. Yellwstne (nn-cmmercial vehicle)- $35.00
2. Yellwstne (mtrcycle r snwmbile)- $30.00
3. Yellwstne (individual n ft, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00
Cheek ut ur Fees & Passes web page t learn mre abut entrance fees, annual passes, and mre.
Visitr Center
Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM frm Sunday t Saturday except Thanksgiving.
Here yu can gather park infrmatin, rient yurself t the rest f the park (including rad cnditins. and campgrund and ldge availability), shp fr suvenirs, explre exhibits t learn mre abut the wildlife and histry f Yellwstne. This visitr center als has free Wi-Fi.
Internet & Cellular Access
Public WiFi is available.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitr Center (Mammth). Wi-Fi is available at sme park ldges fr registered guests. Check at htel frnt desks r in NPS Yellwstne app fr details.
Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas: Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyn Village t Twer Junctin, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is ften used up in these areas.
21．Hw des ne visit Yellwstne if he plans t save mney mst?
A．Riding a bicycle.B．Driving yur private car.
C．Driving a mtrcycle.D．Riding a snwmbile.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Bring a range f clthing ptins is advisable.
B．Several means f transprt is allwed t enter the Yellwstne.
C．Visitr Center is clsed n Thanksgiving.
D．Visitrs can get cell service all the year rund.
23．Where d yu think the passage is frm?
A．A turist guide bk.B．A web page.
C．A scientific research.D．An entertainment magazine.
B
Fr Chinese students nwadays, n matter what kind f schls they’re ging t, they have t face the prblem f learning English. All examinatins they want t pass require them t pass English. Examinatins fr entering further educatin, studying abrad and even graduating frm cllege require scres in English examinatins. English has becme the mst ppular curse in tutrial classes and even in the self-study classrm.
When nearly all students’ attentin is fcused n English, lking at the situatin f ur mther language, even Chinese linguists get cnfused abut its use. Nt nly have many new wrds and phrases which are very ppular n the Internet started t fill in every crner f the sciety, but cmmn use f Chinese is full f mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situatin fr the Chinese language, it’s time fr every Chinese persn t start prtecting ur mther tngue.
Chinese has the mst speakers f any wrld language and als is ne f the ldest in histry. Arund the wrld, many cuntries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant freign languages in sme freign cuntries. Besides, there are 282 Cnfucius institutins in 88 cuntries and regins in the wrld that are teaching Chinese. The number f peple learning Chinese is abut 50 millin utside China.
Fr thse freigners that are s crazy abut Chinese language, what kind f attitude shuld the Chinese have? Hnestly speaking, learning English itself shuldn’t be criticized, and we need t learn English t cmmunicate with the wrld t shw ur culture and sciety.
Hwever, it desn’t make any sense that the imprtance f Chinese is replaced by a freign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time t prtect ur Chinese language! Are yu ready?
24．Which f the fllwing best describes the main idea f the passage?
A．Language study is a prblem f the wrld.
B．It’s time t prtect Chinese language.
C．Chinese is becming mre imprtant than English.
D．It’s unnecessary fr Chinese peple t learn English.
25．Sme Chinese linguists get cnfused abut the use f Chinese because ________.
A．mre and mre new wrds are used
B．great changes have taken place in Chinese
C．they culd nt understand netwrk vcabulary
D．there are t many mistakes and misunderstandings
26．The writer describes the situatin f English in China s as t________.
A．explain hw ppular English is
B．prve the imprtance f English
C．remind us t cncern the situatin f Chinese
D．encurage us t use Chinese rather than English
27．Accrding t the passage, we shuld learn English t ________.
A．intrduce ur culture and sciety t the wrld
B．build mre Cnfucius institutins abrad
C．study abrad t get further educatin
D．get prmted in yur favrite jbs
C
I spent my childhd cllecting and pressing fur-leaf clvers（三叶草）int bks at my mther's huse. I started with big clth-and-leather-bund bks. When I ran ut f bund vlumes，I began t slip my treasures int anything I culd find，such as ld fictin paperbacks and ckbks. The same is true in my huse tday. Shake a bk，and a treasure just might fall int yur hand.
A few years ag，in Nva Sctia，my husband and I pulled ff the rad fr a picnic. The grund was thick with clvers. Sme shts had fur，five，r even six leaves. I lined them up n the picnic table t admire. T me，it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand ut，breaking the pretty pattern f the cmmn clvers with three perfect leaves.
Tw summers back，while waiting fr an airprt shuttle in Munich，I fund a tiny fur-leaf clver in a traffic circle and put it in my passprt. On the way hme，my husband and I were upgraded t business class. All f my friends wed it t the clver. I think it's sme likely that we were upgraded because a flight was pstpned，which left us trapped in tw cities fr several hurs.
Peple disagree abut whether the luck cmes fr finding r pssessing a clver. Sme believe that the luck is lst if the fur-leaf clver is shwn t smebdy else，while thers think that the luck dubles if it is given away. I believe that psitivity is cmpunded by sharing. I feel lucky t find the clvers s ften，but I dn't think they influence my life anymre than it des t share any thing a little special with a friend r a stranger.
28．What was the authr's hbby as a child？
A．Keeping fur-leaf clvers.
B．Cllecting different kinds f bks.
C．Reading a lt f leather-bund bks.
D．Decrating her mther's huse with varius treasures.
29．What did the authr d when she had a picnic？
A．She picked sme extrardinary clvers.
B．She cleared a rad fully cvered with clvers.
C．She decided t stay in Nva Sctia t enjy clvers.
D．She damaged sme pretty kinds f cnventinal clvers.
30．What resulted in the authr's being upgraded t business class？
A．The friends' help.
B．The flight delay.
C．Her husband's cmpany.
D．Her passprt with the tiny fur-leaf clver.
31．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text？
A．T advise readers t lk fr clvers.
B．T encurage readers t share with thers.
C．T shw readers the influence f gd luck.
D．T tell readers the ways f keeping clvers.
D
Plants grw well with enugh sunshine and water. Hwever, put in unfrtunate cnditins, they have n chice but t die. But what if plants culd relcate t better places?
It was this questin that Sun Tianqi, funder f a Chinese rbtics firm Vincrss, asked himself while watching a dead sunflwer. “I thught if it culd have taken a 30 - ft walk ut f the shadw t where the ther sunflwers were, it wuld have lived healthily,” he said.
He decided then t build a rbt that wuld let plants d just that. The researchers tk ne f his cmpany’s traditinal HEXA rbt mdels and built a “flwerpt,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.
HEXA is a six - legged rbt that cmes cmplete with all the necessary sensrs. The impressive plant rbt can chase (追逐) the sun, hide fr shelter, and perfrm a funny dance t indicate it is thirsty.
Tianqi cncluded, “Plants are passive. N matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they lack sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, hey will hld still and take whatever is happening t them. They have the fewest degrees f freedm amng all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives t plants. I hpe that this prject can bring sme inspiratin t the relatinship between technlgy and bad natural settings.”
32．What des Tianqi say abut the plants?
A．Sme plants cannt survive in bad surrudings.
B．Sme plants chase the sun t acquire shelter.
C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D．Plants are imprtant t the envirnment.
33．What inspired Tianqi t build a plant rbt?
A．His envirnmental awareness.B．His lve fr sunflwers.
C．A brken flwerpt.D．A dead flwer.
34．What d we knw abut the plant rbt?
A．It is slar - pwered.B．It carries plants t mve.
C．It feeds nutrients t plants.D．It ffers grwers useful tips.
35．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．His rbt needs much imprvement.
B．Technlgy can set human beings free.
C．His rbt has many useful future applicatins.
D．Technlgy can remve natural disadvantages.
二、七选五
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
Ging camping is ne f the best ways t get in tuch with nature and enjy the beautiful utdrs. Hwever, thrugh plans befre a camping trip may be bring. Just fllw these simple camping suggestins t make yur trip safe and rewarding.
Chsing a suitable tent
36 When determining the size f yur tent, yu shuld take int cnsideratin the number f campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary fr yur trip. There shuld be enugh rm in the tent fr the camping equipment. 37
Imprtance f fd
While camping, yu will need enugh fd t give yu enugh energy fr yur utdr activities. 38 Yu shuld use a tw-burner stve t d all yur cking. Insist n simple cking during yur trip t reduce cking time.
Enugh sleep.
All campers shuld have enugh sleep during the night. Nights are generally cler than the days s yu need t have enugh warm clthes t feel cmfrtable t sleep during the night. 39 Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in yur camping equipment t make yur bed mre cmfrtable.
40 Keep these camping suggestins in mind and make sure yu are fully prepared t enjy yur camping trip.
A．When buying a sleeping bag, check that yu feel cmfrtable in it.
B．The best camping trips belng t thse peple wh prepare the best.
C．The cmfrt level in a tent determines the success f a camping trip.
D．Thus yu must have an efficient arrangement fr yur fd preparatin.
E．If yu have a habit t eat in bed, yu might nt d it during camping.
F．The size is the mst imprtant thing yu shuld cnsider when chsing a tent.
G．It will destry the md f the entire camping trip if yu dn’t have enugh mney.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
White cluds filled the sky. Dad wrapped the picnic fd and Olivia lay back n the blanket, 41 the amazing sky.
“Dad, that 42 ver there lks like a rhincers (犀牛)! There’s a hrn (角), tw ears and a lng tail.” Olivia said.
“Is there? I can’t see it.” Dad 43 and shk his head.
“Oh, lk, Dad. That clud lks like a penguin.” Olivia turned t her father. “D yu see any 44 in the cluds, Dad?”
“I see a turkey.” He pulled her clser with his warm hands. “One culd see mre because there is a 45 in the cluds.”
“Dad, yu can see ne 46 yu want. I see a fighting lin, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”
Dad reached fr the 47 basket. “I’m srry t stp ur fun, 48 it lks like rain. Cluds dn’t get big befre they’re ging t drp rain n us.”
A 49 fell n Olivia’s frehead. “Yu’re right, Dad. I’ll 50 the blanket and ther things.” The tw rushed fr the 51 . On their way hme Olivia stared ut f the windw. “Is the sky always that 52 befre a strm, Dad?”
“Beauty is in the eye f the 53 , my little angel. It’s 54 that there are sme peple wh wuld never have seen a rhincers r a turkey in cluds. The wrld is fresh each day.”
“The wrld is actually nice,” he whispered and saw the delightful dance f the drps f rain. At the mment, Olivia shuted, “The glden blanket lks like a desert.” Obviusly she fell int anther 55 wrld.
41．A．greetingB．seekingC．admiringD．drawing
42．A．planeB．sunC．cludD．muntain
43．A．struggledB．sighedC．addedD．screamed
44．A．paintingsB．charactersC．figuresD．animals
45．A．wrldB．zC．cartnD．film
46．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．thugh
47．A．picnicB．gldenC．wetD．heavy
48．A．sB．andC．butD．r
49．A．kissB．cludC．tearD．raindrp
50．A．layB．expandC．cverD．cllect
51．A．huseB．carC．treeD．shade
52．A．bigB．clC．beautifulD．rainy
53．A．behlderB．helperC．authrD．keeper
54．A．trueB．pitifulC．ddD．typical
55．A．imaginaryB．innerC．impressiveD．illustrative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tky Olympic Games, China’s sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made histry by 56 (becme) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) t make it t the final f men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 57 (excite) t be in the 100m final. Stepping n the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 58 Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds, 59 is als the best perfrmance fr the Chinese n the wrld stage.
“Lndn 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a yung man eager t becme ne f the tp 60 (athlete). 61 (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare 62 the game and with my determinatin, I make my dream cme true. I feel mre cnfident than I used t be. It is a breakthrugh fr me 63 (cmplete) the semi-final at that time.” Because f his excellent perfrmance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chsen as the flag-bearer fr the Chinese delegatin at the clsing ceremny f the games n Aug 8.
Su’s great success 64 (inspire) mre Chinese athletes and teenagers t imprve 65 (they) since he lwered the Asian 100m recrd t 9.83 secnds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
1.对朋友表示关心；
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. Bbby didn’t wear bts; r rather, he didn’t wn any. The thin sneakers he wre had a few hles in them and they did a pr jb f keeping ut the cld.
Bbby had been in his backyard fr abut an hur already. Try as he might, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s Christmas gift. He shk his head as he thught, “This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn’t have any mney fr a gift.”
Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby started walking dwn t the street where the shps were.It wasn’t easy being six withut a father, especially when he needed a man t talk t.
Bbby walked frm shp t shp, lking int each decrated windw. Everything seemed s beautiful but s ut f reach. It was starting t get dark and Bbby reluctantly turned t walk hme when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) f the setting sun’s rays reflecting n smething n the radside. He reached dwn and discvered a shiny dime (10美分硬币).
Never befre has anyne felt as wealthy as Bbby did at that mment. As he held his newly-fund treasure, warmth spread thrughut his entire bdy and he walked int the first stre. His excitement quickly turned cld when salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.
He saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther’s Christmas gift.The shp wner lked at Bbby and his ffering ten-cent. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder, saying, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”
The sund f the dr clsing as the last custmer left pulled Bbby back t reality.All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually the shp wner came ut and mved t the cunter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the bunch f beautiful rses in his hands, Bbby backed ff and then turned and ran.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分:听力
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
Text 1
W: Have yu seen the film Aquaman?
M: Yes, it's fantastic. Yu will be impressed by the special visual effects.
Text 2
M: These biscuits are delicius,Lisa!Are they frm Tasty Bakery?
W: Actually, my mum made them.My grandma taught her t bake when she was a little girl. I'm learning it frm my mum nw.
Text 3
w: I want t try ut sme new recipes tnight.
M: Well, I lve yur cking, but yu knw the Wds are cming fr dinner. Maybe yuculd pick anther day t experiment.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. Des this bus g t the Central Museum?
M: N, it ges t the Central Library.Yu can transfer t the N.26 at the next stp.
Text 5
W: Are yu ging t paint the frnt dr this afternn?
M: N. I'm ging t weed the garden.
Text 6
W: I just jined the health club. Hw lng d yu think it wuld take me t lse 20 punds?
M: Lsing weight needs many steps.T much expectatin culd d mre harm than gd.
W: Then, hw culd I lse weight gradually?
M: Yu need a systematic training prgramme.
W: OK. I'll just d what yu say.
M: That's nt the best way. We need t wrk tgether t decide what kind f prgramme will help yu lse weight.
W: OK.
Text 7
W: Hi, Dave. I thught yu always have dinner at the drm.
M:Hi, Gina. Mst f the time l d, but at weekends I like t g ut.
W: It seems that yu like Spanish fd.
M: My mther is Spanish, s l ften have Spanish fd at hme. What abut yu?
W: Chinese fd is my new favurite. I'm als learning Chinese language.
M: Really? I tasted Gng Ba Chicken nce. It's amazing!
W: Yes, i like it, t. There are s many delicius Chinese dishes and I wish t try them all.
M: Which Chinese dish d yu like best?
W: Definitely the Sichuan ht pt. It's quite tasty. The spicy flavur might be a bit t much fr sme peple, but I just want t have it every day!
Text 8
M: Lk at this. This magazine has sme guidelines fr a healthy diet.
W: Let me see. I'm trying t learn mre abut nutritin t keep healthy.
M: Yes, l've nticed that. Here's a diet it suggests.
W: Oh, I hate these vegetables, peanuts... I just want t have a piece f cheesecake.
M: But it is high in fat.Yu just can't have t much. Lk, it gives yu the principles f gd nutritin.
W: Well, these are useful. I'll try t fllw them.
Text 9
W: Je, 1 didn't see yu arund last week. What's wrng?
M: I caught a cld.
W: Oh, srry t hear it. Hw d yu feel nw?
M: Still have a sre thrat, but much better.
W: Glad t hear that.
M: Did I miss much f the lessn?
W: Well, yu didn't. We were just reviewing what we had learnt. If yu need, yu can brrw my ntes. lf yu have any questins, feel free t ask me.
M: Thanks. Oh, and by the way, I hear quite a few peple have caught a cld recently. Take care f yurself, t.
W: 1 will, thanks. I'll wear a mask when l g ut.
Text 10
My name is Chen Kai. I'm 16 years ld.My grandparents run a restaurant and my parents fllw in their ftsteps. S it is nt strange that I lve cking, t. Our restaurant nt nly fcuses n the taste f fd but als prvides custmers with healthy fd. We ften talk abut the imprtance f healthy eating. We have been wrking n new dishes with less fat and salt since high-fat and high-salt fd can cause many health prblems. We als have sme specials which use vegetables t replace meat but taste equally delicius.
Nwadays, healthy diet is getting mre attentin f the public and sme activities are held t prmte healthy eating habits.The annual Healthy Diet Cmpetitin is ne f them. Our family wn the first prize this year, and nw l am even mre determined t prepare healthy fd fr ur custmers when I grw up.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园旅游的一些信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellwstne (nn-cmmercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellwstne (mtrcycle r snwmbile)- $30.00 3. Yellwstne (individual n ft, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知步行或骑自行车可以节省最多的钱。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Weather部分“Bring a range f clthing ptins, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.(带上一系列的衣服，包括保暖夹克和雨具，即使是在夏天。)”可知去黄石公园一定要带上各种各样的衣服，所以A项正确；由Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellwstne (nn-cmmercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellwstne (mtrcycle r snwmbile)- $30.00 3. Yellwstne (individual n ft, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知有几种交通方式可以进入黄石公园，所以B项正确；根据Visitr Center部分“Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM frm Sunday t Saturday except Thanksgiving.( 9:00 AM—5:00 PM 周日到周六感恩节除外)”可知感恩节期间旅游中心不开放，所以C项正确；根据文章最后一段“Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas: Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyn Village t Twer Junctin, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is ften used up in these areas.(手机服务非常有限，只有在主要发达地区或附近才有信号：猛犸温泉，老忠实，西拇指和格兰特村，湖村和钓鱼桥，峡谷村到塔交界处，以及西入口附近。在夏天，这些地区的服务经常耗尽。)”可知手机服务不是全年都可用，所以D项不对。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“Cheek ut ur Fees & Passes web page t learn mre abut entrance fees, annual passes, and mre.(浏览我们的收费和通行证网页了解更多关于入场费，年卡等信息。)”可知文章出自一个网页。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今，世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s really time t prtect ur Chinese language!(是时候保护我们的中文了！)”及全文可知，文章循序渐进地阐述了汉语目前面临的困境，所以是时候保护中文了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nt nly have many new wrds and phrases which are very ppular n the Internet started t fill in every crner f the sciety, but cmmn use f Chinese is full f mistakes and misunderstandings. (不仅许多在互联网上非常流行的新词和短语开始充斥社会的每一个角落，而且常见的中文用法充满了错误和误解。)”可知，现在人们在使用汉语时出现很多错误和误解，这使汉语言学家感到困惑。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Under such urgent situatin fr the Chinese language, it’s time fr every Chinese persn t start prtecting ur mther tngue. (在如此紧急的情况下对于汉语来说，是每个中国人开始保护母语的时候了。)”结合第四、五段大意，可推断本文主要提出了应该保护汉语这一观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要忽视了本国语言。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段段“Hnestly speaking, learning English itself shuldn’t be criticized, and we need tlearn English t cmmunicate with the wrld t shw ur culture and sciety.” (老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，以展示我们的文化和社会。)”可知，作者认为我们应该学习英语，从而向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了寻找四叶的三叶草给作者带来的启示。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I spent my childhd cllecting and pressing fur-leaf clvers（三叶草）int bks at my mther's huse”（我的童年是在母亲家收集四叶的三叶草并把它们压在书里度过的）可知，作者小时候的爱好是保存四叶的三叶草。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The grund was thick with clvers. Sme shts had fur，five，r even six leaves. I lined them up n the picnic table t admire. （地面长满了三叶草，一些嫩枝上有四瓣、五瓣甚至六瓣三叶草，我把三叶草铺在桌子上以供欣赏）可知，作者野餐时摘了一些特别的三叶草。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the way hme，my husband and I were upgraded t business class. All f my friends wed it t the clver. I think it's sme likely that we were upgraded because a flight was pstpned”（在回家的路上，我和丈夫被提升到商务舱。我所有的朋友都把它归功于三叶草。我想我们可能是因为航班延误而升级到商务舱）可知，作者升到商务舱并不是因为三叶草，而是因为航班被延误了。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “I believe that psitivity is cmpunded by sharing. I feel lucky t find the clvers s ften，but I dn't think they influence my life any mre than it des t share anything a little special with a friend r a stranger. ”（我认为分享的话，积极会增多。我感觉很幸运能经常发现四叶三叶草，但是，我觉得它们不会影响我的生活，就像是当我和朋友或陌生人进行一次特别的分享时一样，）可知，作者写短文的目的是鼓励读者与他人分享。故选B项。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一位机器人专家创造了一个机器人，可以帮助改善植物的生长环境。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “I thught if it culd have taken a 30 - ft walk ut f the shadw t where the ther sunflwers were, it wuld have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第一段“Hwever, put in unfrtunate cnditins, they have n chice but t die. (然而，在不幸的条件下，植物别无选择，只能死亡。)”可知，植物在恶劣的生长环境中会死，Tianqi认为，如果把他的向日葵从阴凉处搬出来，搬到其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，由此可推知，Tianqi认为一些植物不能在恶劣的环境中生存，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thught if it culd have taken a 30 - ft walk ut f the shadw t where the ther sunflwers were, it wuld have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第三段中“He decided then t build a rbt that wuld let plants d just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”可知，Tianqi的向日葵在恶劣的环境中死了，所以他决定制造一个机器人能将植物搬到好的环境中去，所以说，Tianqi的向日葵死了，这启发他制造一个植物机器人，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I thught if it culd have taken a 30 - ft walk ut f the shadw t where the ther sunflwers were, it wuld have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”，第三段中““He decided then t build a rbt that wuld let plants d just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”和第四段中“The impressive plant rbt can chase (追逐) the sun, hide fr shelter, and perfrm a funny dance t indicate it is thirsty.(令人印象深刻的植物机器人可以追逐太阳，躲藏起来，并表演一个有趣的舞蹈，以表明它口渴了。)”可推知，植物机器人能帮助移动植物，将其搬到较好的环境中去，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tianqi cncluded, “Plants are passive. N matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they lack sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, hey will hld still and take whatever is happening t them. They have the fewest degrees f freedm amng all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives t plants. I hpe that this prject can bring sme inspiratin t the relatinship between technlgy and bad natural settings.(Tianqi总结道:“植物是被动的。无论它们是被切割，被咬，烧被或从土里拔出来，或当它们缺乏阳光，水，或太热或太冷，它们将保持不动，并接受任何事情发生在它们身上。它们的自由度是自然界所有生物中最低的。这就是大自然赋予植物的环境。我希望这个项目能给科技和不良自然环境之间的关系带来一些启发。)”可知，植物是被动的，它们的生存环境有时很恶劣，而科技能帮助改善植物的生存环境，消除大自然赋予植物的一些不好的环境，故选D。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。
36．根据下文“When determining the size f yur tent, yu shuld take int cnsideratin the number f campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary fr yur trip.(在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“There shuld be enugh rm in the tent fr the camping equipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“While camping, yu will need enugh fd t give yu enugh energy fr yur utdr activities.(在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量)”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
39．根据上文“Nights are generally cler than the days s yu need t have enugh warm clthes t feel cmfrtable t sleep during the night.(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服)”以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in yur camping equipment t make yur bed mre cmfrtable.(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适)”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服，可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据下文“Keep these camping suggestins in mind and make sure yu are fully prepared t enjy yur camping trip.(记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅)”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥利维娅和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话，他们在大雨来临前的这番对话表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把野餐食物包起来，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空。A. greeting问候；B. seeking寻找；C. admiring欣赏；D. drawing画。根据上文“Olivia lay back n the blanket”及下文“the amazing sky”可知，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，那边的云看起来像犀牛！A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. clud云彩、乌云；D. muntain山。根据下文“Oh, lk, Dad. That clud lks like a penguin.”可知，奥利维娅说一块白云看起来像犀牛，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有吗？我没看到。”爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头。A. struggled挣扎；B. sighed叹气；C. added补充；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“shk his head”可知，爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你能看到云彩里的动物吗？A. paintings画作；B. characters人物角色；C. figures图形；D. animals动物。上文提到的rhincers和penguin以及下文的turkey都是动物，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园。A. wrld世界；B. z动物园；C. cartn漫画；D. film电影。根据上文提到的rhincers、penguin和turkey以及下文的“I see a fighting lin, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选B。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，如果你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）。我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的鸟。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. thugh尽管。根据下文“yu want”可知此处表示“如果你想的话”，故选A。
47．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去拿野餐篮。A. picnic野餐；B. glden金色的；C. wet湿的；D. heavy沉的。根据第一段中的picnic fd可知此处指装野餐食物的野餐篮，故选A。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但看起来要下雨了。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. r否则。根据句意，“I’m srry l stp ur fun”与“it lks like rain”之间是转折关系，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上。“你说得对，爸爸。我来收拾毯子和其他东西。”A. kiss吻；B. clud乌云；C. tear眼泪；D. raindrp雨点。根据上文“it lks like rain”可知，一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lay铺放；B. expand扩大；C. cver覆盖；D. cllect收集。根据上文“it lks like rain”以及下文“the blanket and ther things”可知，马上要下雨了，要收拾起野餐用具，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父女俩向汽车跑去。在回家的路上，奥利维娅盯着窗外。“爸爸，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？A. huse房子；B. car车；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据下文“On their way hme Olivia stared ut f the windw”可知，父女俩向汽车跑去，然后开车回家，故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. big大的；B. cl凉爽的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rainy下雨的。根据第一段中的“the amazing sky”可知此处指“美丽的天空”，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美存在于旁观者眼中（情人眼里出西施），我的小天使。A. behlder旁观者；B. helper帮手；C. authr作者；D. keeper看护者。Beauty is in the eye f the behlder是英文谚语，情人眼里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的”，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。A. true真的、对的；B. pitiful遗憾的；C. dd反常的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“there are sme peple wh wuld never have seen a rhincers r a turkey in cluds”可知，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡，这是令人遗憾的，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，奥利维亚喊道：“金毯看起来像沙漠。”显然，她陷入了另一个令人印象深刻的世界。A. imaginary虚构的；B. inner内部的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. illustrative图解的。根据上文“The glden blanket lks like a desert.”可知此处指“一个令人印象深刻的世界”，故选C。
56．becming 57．excited 58．an 59．which 60．athletes 61．Luckily 62．fr 63．t cmplete 64．has inspired 65．themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式becming作宾语，故填becming。
57．考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
58．考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。recrd是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Asian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
60．考查名词的复数。句意：2012年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。ne f后跟名词的复数，故填athletes。
61．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词luckily，修饰全句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
62．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare fr sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填fr。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. fr sb t d sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式是真正的主语，故填t cmplete。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
65．考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill these days and I’m really cncerned abut yur health.
Yu are always saying that yu are s busy studying that yu can’t spare any time fr exercise. Actually, lack f exercise is harmful t yur health. In my pinin, it will be beneficial t yur health if yu take exercise regularly, which can nt nly imprve yur physical health and immune system but als refresh yur mind. As a result, yur efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hpe yu can frm the habit f taking exercise every day after yu recver and wish yu gd health.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生病的：ill →sick
担心的：cncerned → wrried
事实上：actually →in fact
养成：frm → develp
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Actually, lack f exercise is harmful t yur health.
拓展句：Actually, it is lack f exercise that is harmful t yur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t hear that yu have been ill these days and I’m really cncerned abut yur health.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In my pinin, it will be beneficial t yur health if yu take exercise regularly, which can nt nly imprve yur physical health and immune system but als refresh yur mind.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
续写
One pssible versin:
Eventually the shp wner came ut and mved t the cunter. There, befre Bbby’s eyes, lay twelve red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver tape. Bbby’s heart sank as the wner placed them gently int a lng white bx. “That will be ten cents, yung man.” the shp wner said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime. Slwly, Bbby mved his hand t give the man his dime. “Culd this be true?” he wndered.
With the bunch f beautiful rses in his hands, Bbby backed ff and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at hme, still breathless. “Lk, Mther, what have I gt fr yu?” Bbby called ut in the backyard. Mther came ut frm inside the huse. She culd hardly believe her eyes upn seeing the beautiful flwers in frnt f her. “Merry Christmas!” Bbby said and began t tell her everything he had experienced in the flwer shp. Tearfully, Mther hugged her sn in her arms. Standing in the bitter cld air, they smehw didn’t feel cld at all.
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的圣诞节前，一个贫穷的孩子Bbby想为妈妈买一件圣诞礼物，但是他没有钱。他在街上偶然捡到了一个10美分的硬币。于是他尝试用这10美分硬币给妈妈买礼物。在一家花店，他拿出10美分硬币，跟店主说他想给妈妈买一朵花作为圣诞礼物。店主让他稍等一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，店主出来了，走到柜台前。”可知，第一段可描写店主给了Bbby一大束美丽的玫瑰花，但是只收了他10美分硬币。Bbby感到很疑惑，不敢相信是真的。
②由第二段首句内容“Bbby手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰，向后退去，然后转身跑开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby回到家，将礼物给妈妈，并告诉了妈妈在花店的经历。店主的善举让他们在寒冷的冬天感到了温暖。
2.续写线索：店主给Bbby一大束花——Bbby感到疑惑——回家将礼物给妈妈——告诉妈妈在花店的经历——在寒冬，他们感到了温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喘不过气起来：breathless / ut f breath
②她一看到那些美丽的花：n seeing the beautiful flwers / as sn as she saw the beautiful flwers / the mment she saw the beautiful flwers
情绪类
①难以相信：can hardly believe / be unbelievable
②含泪地：tearfully / with tears in ne’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, befre Bbby’s eyes, lay twelve red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver tape.（句型There lie…；“with +宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构）
[高分句型2] The shp wner said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Within minutes, he was at hme, still breathless.（形容词作状语）