2023年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县中考三模英语试题（解析版），共27页。
说明: 1. 本试卷共12页, 包括选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分120分。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡相应的位置上。所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 在试卷或草纸上答题无效。
第一部分 (选择题部分 共50分)
I. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The New Curse Standard has shwn us the ________ f the new develpment f teaching.
A. cmpetitinB. pleasureC. directinD. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新课程标准为我们指明了教学新发展的方向。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin比赛；pleasure乐趣；directin方向；wealth财富。根据“has shwn us the…f the new develpment f teaching”可知，指明了教学新发展的方向，故选C。
2. —Did yu ________ the rder yu made nline?
—Yes. I was tld Bing Dwen Dwen was nt available at that time.
A. checkB. avidC. cancelD. receive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您是否取消了在线订单？ ——是的。我被告知冰墩墩当时没有货。
考查动词辨析。check检查；avid避免；cancel取消；receive接收。根据“ I was tld Bing Dwen Dwen was nt available at that time.”可知，这里是取消了订单。故选C。
3. —Yung peple shuld learn frm astrnaut Wang Yaping and fllw ________ wn dreams.
—Yes. Yu are right.
A. herB. hisC. yurD. their
【答案】D
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：——年轻人应该学习宇航员王亚平并追随他们自己的梦想。——是的。你是对的。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；yur你的；their他们的。根据主语是“Yung peple”，所以应是追随他们自己的梦想。故选D。
4. Please ________ the high-speed train when it is mving. It’s very dangerus.
A. run ut fB. keep away frmC. lk up tD. lk frward t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车行驶时，请远离它。这很危险。
考查动词短语。run ut f用完，耗尽；keep away frm远离；lk up t尊敬；lk frward t期待。根据“ high-speed train when it is mving.”和常识可知，为了安全，要远离高速行驶的列车。故选B。
5. All medical wrkers and vlunteers fught bravely ________ the sudden epidemic (疫情).
A. with the help fB. by the end fC. in the face fD. in the shape f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对突如其来的疫情，所有医务人员和志愿者都勇敢地战斗。
考查介词短语。with the help f在……的帮助下；by the end f到……为止；in the face f面对；in the shape f以……的形式，根据“the sudden epidemic”可知，此处指面对突如其来的的疫情，故选C。
6. If yur parents d smething wrng, yu can________tell them in a prper way.
A. suddenlyB. easilyC. cmpletelyD. bravely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的父母做错了什么，你可以勇敢地用恰当的方式告诉他们。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；cmpletely完全地；bravely勇敢地。根据“If yur parents d smething wrng” 可知指出父母的错误是需要勇气的。故选D。
7. —When we talk abut delicius fd in Wuhan, Ht Dry Ndles _________ be mentined.
—Withut dubt, it is quite ppular.
A. mightB. mustC. culdD. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们谈论武汉的美食时，一定要提到热干面。——毫无疑问，它很受欢迎。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；culd能够；shall应该。根据“Withut dubt, it is quite ppular.”可知热干面很受欢迎，所以谈到武汉美食时，必须要提到热干面。故选B。
8. My car brke dwn, s my sister ________ little Tm frm schl yesterday.
A. picked upB. cheered upC. called upD. wke up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车坏了，所以我姐姐昨天去学校接小汤姆。
考查动词短语。picked up接（人）；cheered up振作起来；called up给某人打电话；wke up醒来。根据“my sister ... little Tm frm schl yesterday.”可知，是去学校接汤姆。故选A。
9. I didn’t answer when I _________ t deal with the prblem.
A. was askingB. askedC. am askedD. was asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我被要求处理这个问题时，我没有回答。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was asking用于过去进行时；asked用于一般过去时；am asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时，又因为主语I“我” 与动词ask“问”之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
10. We shuld learn t listen t thers’ pinins, althugh they are ________ urs smetimes.
A. ready frB. sure abutC. different frmD. friendly t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会倾听别人的意见，尽管他们有时和我们的不同。
考查形容词短语。be ready fr为……做准备；be sure abut对……有把握；be different frm不同于……；be friendly t对……友好。根据“We shuld learn t listen t thers’ pinins, althugh...”可知，前后存在让步关系，表达“虽然观点不同，但我们应该倾听他人意见”。故选C。
11. —Dn’t make nise! The children ________ nline
—I’m s srry, I wn’t.
A. studied
B. will study
C. are studying
D. were studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音！孩子们正在上网课。——很抱歉，我不会的。
考查时态。根据“Dn’t make nise!”可知，孩子们正在上网课，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，结构为are ding。故选C。
12. —Cindy, which hamburger d yu want?
—________. One is fr my brther and the ther is fr my sister.
A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你想要哪个汉堡包？——两个都要。一个给我弟弟，另一个给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“One is fr my brther and the ther is fr my sister.”可知两个都想要，用bth。故选A。
13. Hw time flies! I will be in senir high schl ________ a few mnths.
A. withB. inC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！几个月后我就要上高中了。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在；at在；fr为了。根据“I will few mnths”可知是几个月后要上高中，用结构“in+时间段”，表示“多长时间之后”。故选B。
14. —I want t take a curse in summer camp. Culd yu tell me ________.
—Yu’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I shuld pay fr the curseB. what activities can I have
C. what the best part f the curse isD. hw lng will I stay in the village
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Yu’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，故选C。
15. —We’re suppsed t recycle the paper s that we can prtect the envirnment very well.
—________. It can als help t save mney.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. Never mindC. It’s a piece f cakeD. Yu have a pint
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该回收这些纸，这样我们就能很好地保护环境。——你说得有道理。它还可以帮助省钱。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it不客气；Never mind没关系；It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；Yu have a pint你说得有道理。根据“It can als help t save mney.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。
II. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每空1分, 共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hey, Sarah. ____16____
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A: Really? Why?
B: ____17____
A: Gd. What clubs d yu have?
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a dancing club… Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: ____18____
A: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the dancing club? ____19____
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B: ____20____ Oh, I’m running ut f time. Bye fr nw!
A: See yu!
A. Because we have different kinds f clubs.
B. I think s.
C. The pem club.
D. D yu like writing pems?
E. Hw is yur schl life this term?
F. Because we dn’t need t d hmewrk.
G. Aren’t yu gd at dancing?
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，主要聊了B忙碌而又精彩愉快的学校生活。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.”可知此处是询问对校园生活的评价及感受，选项E“你这个学期的校园生活如何？”符合情景。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Really? Why?”可知此处是描述校园生活忙碌而又精彩的原因，选项A“因为我们有很多不同类型的社团。”符合情景。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fantastic! Which club are yu in?”可知此处要回答参加的具体社团，选项C“诗歌社团”符合情景，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing schl n Sunday afternn.”可知此处是一个针对跳舞的一般疑问句，选项G“你不是擅长跳舞的吗？”符合情景。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.”可知是在对校园生活整体评价，选项B“我也这么认为。”符合情景。故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每空1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I grew up in a pr family with my father my mther and six brthers. We had little mney, ____21____ plenty f lve. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still wn a ____22____.
My dream was t be a sprtsman. I was s ____23____, My high-schl cach（教练）was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believe in me, but ____24____ me hw t believe in myself. One thing with my cach changed my life frever.
It was ne summer hliday. I wanted t d a summer jb ____25____ a new bike. Then I realized I wuld have t ____26____ summer baseball training. I’m afraid f telling my cach abut it.
____27____ I tld Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him t be. “Yu have yur whle life t wrk,” he said, “but yur playing days are limited （有限的）. Yu can’t affrd ____28____ them.”
I std befre him and ___29___ knew what t say.
“Hw much are yu ging t make at this jb?” he asked.
“$3.25 per hur,” I replied.
“Well,” he said. “Is $3.25 an hur the price f a dream?”
That questin made me realize the ____30____ between wanting smething right nw and having a lng-term（长远的）gal. I chse t give up the jb and devted（致力于）myself t the training that summer. My dream came true in the end.
21. A. sB. rC. andD. but
22. A. curseB. jbC. dreamD. chice
23. A. luckyB. pliteC. activeD. patient
24. A. treatedB. taughtC. requestedD. fund
25. A. frB. asC. byD. f
26. A. give upB. give utC. set upD. set ut
27. A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
28. A. wasteB. t wasteC. wastedD. wasting
29. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. smetimes
30. A. relatinshipB. discveryC. intrductinD. advantage
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公小时候家庭贫困，他的梦想是成为一名棒球运动员。在高中教练的鼓励和帮助下考上大学并成为了一名出色的棒球运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我们几乎没有钱，却有很多爱。
s所以；r或者；and并且；but但是。根据“little mney”和“plenty f lve.”可推断，此处表示转折，应用but，表示“但是有很多爱”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我明白，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。
curse课程；jb工作；dream梦想；chice选择。根据下文“My dream was t be a sprtsman.”可知，此处说的是“梦想”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。
lucky幸运的；plite礼貌的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据“One thing with my cach changed my life frever.”可知，教练对我有很大的影响，故表达我是“幸运的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。
treated对待；taught教；requested要求；fund发现。根据“hw t believe in myself.”可知，此处表达“教我如何相信自己”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想为一辆新自行车做一份暑期工作。
fr为了；as作为；by通过；f……的。根据“a new bike.”可知，主人公做暑期工是为了买一辆新自行车，故应用介词fr。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练。
give up放弃；give ut分发；set up建立；set ut出发。根据后文“I’m afraid f telling my cach abut it.”可知，主人公害怕告诉教练他要放弃训练的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我预想的一样疯狂。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……的时候。此处为时间状语从句，意为“当我告诉教练时”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你浪费不起它们。
waste浪费（动词原形）；t waste浪费（动词不定式）；wasted浪费（动词过去式）；wasting浪费（动名词）。affrd t d“负担得起”，固定搭配。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我站在他面前，几乎不知道该说什么。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据前文可知，教练很生气，故此处表达“我几乎不知道说什么”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这个问题让我意识到，立刻想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系。
relatinship关系；discvery发现；intrductin介绍；advantage优点。根据“between wanting smething right nw and having a lng-term（长远的）gal.”可知，此处表达“立刻想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系”。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1分, 共20分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-t-schl guide fr parents t check. Jin us t prepare fr yur kid’s back-t-schl life tgether!
31. Wh is this back-t-schl guide written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Schls.
32. Accrding t the guide, parents will certainly wrry abut their kids ________.
A. healthB. safetyC. studyD. md
33 Kids like ________ in the digital wrld.
①e-bks ②games ③vides ④bullying
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
34. ________ may be the reasn that kids are shrt-sighted.
A. Feeling lnelyB. Spending t much time n screen
C. Being bulliedD. Ging t dangerus places differences.
35. Which f the fllwing shws kids may cme acrss bullying?
A. Hardly staying in the rm.B. Shwing much interest in scial activities.
C. Paying n attentin t their studies.D. Being in a bad md all day lng.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是写给父母的返校指南。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ have prepared a back-t-schl guide fr parents t check.”可知，该返校指南是为供父母查阅而准备的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents will certainly wrry that their kids might be ging t a dangerus place.”可知，父母会担心孩子们去危险的地方。也就是说，父母会担心孩子们的安全。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The digital wrld is s interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, vides, e-bks, scial interactins(互动) and s n.”可知，数字世界是如此有趣，孩子们很容易被游戏、视频、电子书、社交互动等所吸引。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids aged 8—18 spend a lt f time n screen nwadays, and this is ne f the reasns why they’re shrt-sighted, sleepy and fat.”可知，现在8至18岁的孩子在屏幕（电子产品）上花很多时间，这是他们近视、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur kid is ften in a bad these signs have appeared, they are likely t be lnely at schl r cme acrss sad things such as bullying(欺凌).”可知，如果你的孩子整天都心情不好，这表明他或她可能遭遇了校园霸凌。故选D。
Passage 2
Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist (推拿师), has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, dnated (捐赠) 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students t cntinue the educatin and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage (孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC (中国共产党) in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008 t treat peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen (军人) freely since 1989.
Fur years ag, Zhu Lihua became the “Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year”. All peple said, “Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”
36. Mre than 100 blind peple ________ with the help f Zhu.
A. fund jbsB. became massage the rapists
C. were treatedD. cntinued the educatin
37. When did Zhu begin t wrk at a lcal rphanage?
A. In 1983.B. In 1985.C. In 1988.D. In 1989.
38. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. what the Red Bat spirit isB. the place f the massage clinic
C. when Zhu jined the CPCD. the Red Bat spirit’s influence n Zhu
39. Zhu knew abut the Wenchuan earthquake frm ________.
A. the TVB. the radiC. the InternetD. the magazine
40. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Zhu helped thers t see the wider wrld.
B. Zhu’s help made thers feel hpeful.
C. Zhu wuld like t pen the windw fr thers.
D. Zhu was given hpe by ther peple.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人推拿师朱丽华的人生故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist, has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs”可知，在朱丽华的帮助下，100多名盲人找到了工作，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage.”可知，1988年，朱丽华开始在当地一家孤儿院工作，故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a persn living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child.”可知，本段主要讲述红船精神对朱丽华的影响，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV”可知，朱丽华是从电视上知道汶川地震的，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”可知，尽管厄运关闭了她的大门，但朱丽华为其他人打开了一扇希望的窗户，也就是朱丽华的帮助让其他人感到充满希望，故选B。
Passage 3
41. The nurse wanted by Renji Hspital must d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. training dctrsB. teaching student nurses
C. wrking early mrningsD. giving medicine t patients
42. The FlyHigh Air Cmpany ________.
A. is a big cmpanyB. has private flights arund the wrld
C. wants a pilt with experienceD. pays the pilt mnthly
43. The primary schl needs a teacher ________.
A. wh teaches languagesB. wh teaches children frm Grade 1 t Grade 3
C. wh is fitD. wh can wrk n weekends
44. Three years’ experience is needed t be ________.
A. the nurseB. the teacherC. the piltD. the guide
45. All the fur jbs require the applicants (应聘者) t be able t ________.
A. wrk lateB. be patientC. speak EnglishD. teach math
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是招聘护士、飞行员、老师及导游的四则广告。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu have t wrk early mrnings and late nights. Yu must als give medicine t patients.”可知，我们正在寻找一名护士在医院工作，并教实习护士。你必须在清晨和深夜工作。你还必须给病人用药。因此不包括培训医生。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have tw years’ experience.”可知，该航空公司想要招募有经验的飞行员。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr a math teacher fr Grades 1—3.”可知，该小学需要一名能够教一到三年级的数学老师。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yuth Travel Agency中“Yu must have three years’ experience.”可知，导游需要有三年的经验。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must als speak Chinese and English.”、“All ur pilts must speak English, Hindi and Urdu.”、“Yu must speak English.”及“Yu must als speak English.”可知，这四份工作都需要应聘者会说英语。故选C。
Passage 4
D yu knw what is sleepwalking (梦游)? Have yu ever seen it? Are yu afraid f it?
Sleepwalking actually happens during deep sleep. When yu see a child sets ut f bed and walks arund as if he’s awake, but he wn’t respnd t yu r anything arund him, he’s asleep. It desn’t hurt the child, and it usually disappears when the kid grws up.
________ 7% t 15% f children sleepwalk, and it desn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrng with them. Children aged 4 t 12 are mre perhaps t sleepwalk. Bth bys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking ften happens in the first few hurs f the night. Thugh the child’s mind is asleep, his bdy is nt asleep during the perid f sleepwalking.
Sleepwalking usually has smething t d with age and develpment. Hwever, sme things can increase yur child’s sleepwalking. Fr example, bad habits that cause pr sleep, fever r sme ther illnesses, a family histry f sleepwalking, medical cnditins that cause pr sleep and s n.
If the child is sleepwalking at least nce every night, it’s best t see a dctr. Als see a dctr if it is influencing the sleep f ther family members r if yu’re wrried the child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
46. The underlined wrd “respnd” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 反应B. 感动C. 反对D. 需要
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________” in the third paragraph?
A. It is easier fr bys t sleepwalk.B. Please pay little attentin t sleepwalking.
C. Sleepwalking is quite cmmn.D. Sleepwalking des gd fr children.
48. When sleepwalking happens, the child’s bdy is ________.
A. strngB. awakeC. heavyD. asleep
49. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. adults never sleepwalkB. sleepwalking happens at nn
C. sleepwalking is very dangerusD. 7% t 15% f kids sleepwalk
50. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. ways t stp sleepwalkingB. sleepwalking and the reasns f it
C. when peple can sleepwalkD. wh can avid sleepwalking
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了梦游和造成梦游的原因。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see a child sets ut f bed and walks arund as if he’s awake, but he wn’t respnd t yu r anything arund him, he’s asleep”可知梦游的时候对周围的人或事物没有反应，respnd意为“反应”。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“7% t 15% f children sleepwalk, and it desn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrng with them.”可知很多孩子都梦游，由此可知空出应是“梦游很常见。”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh the child’s mind is asleep, his bdy is nt asleep during the perid f sleepwalking.”可知梦游时身体是醒着的。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7% t 15% f children sleepwalk, and it desn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrng with them.”可知7%到15%的孩子梦游。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了梦游和造成梦游的原因。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题 (共70分)
V. 补全对话 (共5 小题, 每空1分, 共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell! This is Jessica. ___51___?
B: Hell, Jessica. This is Katie. ___52___?
A: I’m making a plan fr ur graduatin ceremny with my classmates. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: ___53___. Hw can I help?
A: ___54___? We want t recrd ur memrable mments.
B: Yes, I can. I’m gd at phtgraphy.
A: Gd. And we plan t shw thanks t ur teachers. Any gd ideas?
B: Let me see. ___55___?
A: Sunds gd. Let’s make the cards urselves and write what we want t say t the teachers. That’s very creative and helpful.
B: OK. I’m glad I can help.
【答案】51. Wh’s that (speaking)
52. What are yu ding
53. Sure/Sure, I’d lve t/Sure, I’d like t/Yes/Yes, I’d lve t/Yes, I’d like t
54. Can yu help t take phts/pictures
55. Hw abut giving them sme cards/What abut giving them sme cards/Why nt give them sme cards
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了和毕业典礼相关的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“Hell, Jessica. This is Katie”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是谁。故填Wh’s that (speaking)。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m making a plan”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【53题详解】
根据“Hw can I help”可知此处表示同意。故填Sure/Sure, I’d lve t/Sure, I’d like t/Yes/Yes, I’d lve t/Yes, I’d like t。
【54题详解】
根据“We want t recrd ur memrable mments”以及“I’m gd at phtgraphy.”可知此处询问对方能不能帮忙拍照。故填Can yu help t take phts/pictures。
【55题详解】
根据“Sunds gd. Let’s make the cards urselves and write what we want t say t the teachers.”可知此处是建议给他们一些卡片。故填Hw abut giving them sme cards/What abut giving them sme cards/Why nt give them sme cards。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译 (共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (局部翻译共5小题, 每小题1分; 整句翻译共3小题, 每小题2分, 共11分)
56. 依我看，信任我们自己是最重要的。
________, it’s the mst imprtant t believe in urselves.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】
【详解】依我看：in my pinin，固定用法。故填In my pinin。
57. 她对科幻影片不感兴趣。
She ____________ the fictin mvies.
【答案】isn’t interested in
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空处应填be nt interested in sth，意为“对……不感兴趣”，又因此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填isn’t interested in。
58. 虽然已脱掉大衣，女孩还是觉得热。
The girl still feels ht thugh she _____ his cat.
【答案】has taken ff
【解析】
【详解】脱掉：take ff；根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has taken ff。
59. 请记得守时。
Please remember __________.
【答案】t be n time
【解析】
【详解】记得做某事：remember t d sth.；守时：be n time。故填t be n time。
60. 我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He _____ a little cat when I saw him.
【答案】was running after
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语run after“追赶”。再根据“正在”及“... when I saw him.”可知，此处应用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing，表示过去某时动作正在进行。he作主语，则助动词为was。故填was running after。
61. 没有人知道它是谁。
_____________________.
【答案】Nbdy knws wh it is
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语是nbdy，谓语动词用单三knws“知道”，宾语是wh it is“它是谁”。故填Nbdy knws wh it is。
62. 那座房子是什么时候建的?
_____________________?
【答案】When was the huse built
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是the huse，be动词用was，在疑问句中把be动词was放主语之前；疑问词用when；建造：build。故填When was the huse built。
63. 只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。
_____________________.
【答案】Yu will d it well as lng as yu take everything seriusly.
【解析】
【详解】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句，用as lng as（只要）来引导，take everything seriusly表示“认真对待每一件事”。d it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。故填Yu will d it well as lng as yu take everything seriusly.
(B) 语篇翻译(共2小题, 每小题2分, 共4分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
It is nt pssible t tell the imprtance f frests in just a few wrds. Frests influence ur daily lives in s many ways, even in the center f a busy nisy city.
Frest prducts are used in ur daily lives. 1. Almst every activity has smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut, and thers are hard t say. They can nt nly help make ur lives mre cnvenient, but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea, and the earth is in gd health because f them. Over the past 50 years, abut half the wrld’s frests have been lst.2. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees.
As this ges n, it’ll be harder and harder fr us t survive n the Earth.
64. _______________________________________________________
65. _______________________________________________________
【答案】64. 几乎每个活动 (都) 和森林有关。
65. (过去五十年里) 大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重要性。
【64题详解】
Almst几乎；every activity每个活动；has smething t d with和……有关系；frests森林。故填：几乎每个活动 (都) 和森林有关。
【65题详解】
The mst imprtant reasn最重要的原因；that指代“(过去五十年里) 失去了大约一半的世界森林”；plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees污染环境和砍树。故填：(过去五十年里) 大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
VI. 完形填空 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Paper cutting is ne f China’s mst ppular traditinal arts, which has a histry f mre than 1, 500 years. In the past, paper cutting is used t decrate ____66____ during the Spring Festival and wedding celebratins（婚礼庆典）.
Chinese paper cutting is very ppular arund the wrld. It is ften ____67____ as a present t freign friends. The main cutting ____68____ are paper and a pair f scissrs（剪刀）. Sme peple think it is easy t make a paper cutting, actually it is difficult t make a ____69____ ne.
My lve fr paper cutting cmes ____70____ my grandmther. A pair f scissrs and a piece f clred paper are turned arund in her hands, ____71____ yu can have whatever yu want.
I always beg（乞求）my grandmther t teach me paper cutting. Hw t fld （折）paper where t ____72____ step by step, I fllws her and finally a “Xi” was created. It lked ugly but grandma always said, “Hney, well dne. Mre practice and yu will d ____73____.”
As time ges by, I have t wrk hard n my study and I ____74____ sit by her t d paper cutting. Every birthday I still receive ____75____ special gift frm my grandma—a paper cutting. She ften says in a prud way, “I will cut whatever my granddaughter can imagine.”
【答案】66. hme##hmes
67. given 68. tls
69. perfect
70. frm 71. and
72 cut 73. better
74. seldm 75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸文化，以及作者对剪纸的热爱来自于祖母。
【66题详解】
句意：在过去，剪纸在春节和婚礼庆典期间被用来装饰房屋。根据“paper cutting is used t decrate ... during the Spring Festival and wedding celebratins”可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，hme“房屋”符合语境，此处既可以用单数也可以用复数。故填hme/hmes。
【67题详解】
句意：它常被作为礼物送给外国朋友。根据“as a present t freign friends”可知，此处是指作为礼物送给外国朋友，give“给”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填given。
【68题详解】
句意：主要的切割工具是纸和一把剪刀。根据“paper and a pair f scissrs”可知，此处是指工具，tl“工具”符合语境，且此处应用名词复数。故填tls。
【69题详解】
句意：有些人认为剪纸很容易，实际上做一个完美的剪纸很难。根据“actually it is difficult t make a ... ne.”可知，此处是指制作完美的剪纸很难，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。
【70题详解】
句意：我对剪纸的热爱来自于我的祖母。cme frm“来自于”，固定短语。故填frm。
【71题详解】
句意：一把剪刀和一张彩纸在她的手里转来转去，你想要什么都可以。根据“A pair f scissrs and a piece f clred paper are turned arund in her hands, ... yu can have whatever yu want.”可知，句子前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：怎么折，一步一步在哪儿剪，我跟着她，最后一个“喜”就这样产生了。根据“I always beg（乞求）my grandmther t teach me paper cutting. Hw t fld （折）paper, where t ... step by step, I fllws her and finally a ‘Xi’ was created.”可知，此处是指一步一步地从哪儿剪，cut“剪”，t为不定式符号，后跟原形。故填cut。
【73题详解】
句意：多练习，你会做得更好。根据“Mre practice and yu will d...”可知，多练习，会做得更好，此处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
【74题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我不得不努力学习，我就很少坐在她旁边剪纸。根据“I have t wrk hard n my study”可知，需要努力学习，因此很少坐在旁边剪纸，seldm“很少”符合语境。故填seldm。
【75题详解】
句意：每个生日我仍然能够收到来自祖母的一份特殊的礼物——剪纸。根据“special gift frm my grandma”可知，此处表示泛指一份特殊的礼物，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
VI. 任务型阅读 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Labr (劳动) educatin has been made a part f cmpulsry educatin (义务教育). Many students have ne curse every week n basic husehld (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cking. What d the public think f it?
Li Mei, a student in Beijing
We spend mst f the time studying and have little time t develp ur interests. A husehld skill class can give us chances t experience mre aspects (方面) f life and help us discver different interests.
Mrs. Chen, a husewife in Hubei
Cking classes are necessary. Children shuld be taught hw t ck prperly. And I think it’s a jb fr bth teachers and parents.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandng
We teach children basic husehld skills in rder t help them learn hw t take care f themselves. It’s impssible fr their parents t help with every prblem they meet in their life. They need t learn t slve prblems by themselves and grw frm their experiences.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai
I learned sme basic cking skills frm my mther when I was a little by. But mst f them were learned after I graduated frm the university, frm nline shrt vides. Husehld skills are very useful in ur daily life. I hpe these classes will really make the students realize that labr is imprtant and valuable.
76. Hw ften d the students have labr curses?
______________________
77. Des Li Mei have enugh time t develp interests?
______________________
78. Wh des Mrs. Chen think shuld teach children abut cking?
______________________
79. Accrding t Mr. Wang, what’s the purpse f giving children labr curses?
______________________
80. When did Wu Lei begin t learn cking skills frm nline shrt vides?
______________________
【答案】76. Once a week.
77. N. 78. Teachers and parents.
79. T help them learn hw t take care f themselves.
80. After he graduated frm the university.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人对劳动教育的评价。
【76题详解】
根据“Many students have ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking.”可知，很多学生一周有一节劳动课。故填Once a week.
【77题详解】
根据“We spend mst f the time studying and have little time t develp ur interests.”可知，她几乎没有时间来培养兴趣，作否定回答。故填N.
【78题详解】
根据“And I think it’s a jb fr bth teachers and parents.”可知，她认为老师和父母应该教孩子们烹饪。故填Teachers and parents.
【79题详解】
根据“We teach children basic husehld skills in rder t help them learn hw t take care f themselves.”可知，给孩子上劳动课是为了帮助他们学会如何照顾自己。故填T help them learn hw t take care f themselves.
【80题详解】
根据“But mst f them were learned after I graduated frm the university, frm nline shrt vides.”可知，是在大学毕业后，开始从短视频中学习做饭的。故填After he graduated frm the university.
Passage 6
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格
It’s imprtant t develp gd study habits. Here’s hw.
Prepare fr hmewrk assignments（任务）
Be sure yu understand what the teacher expects. If yu’re nt sure, ask questins befre yu leave class. Always write dwn the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in yur ntebk. Dn’t just try t remember it!
Take ntes
Make a habit f taking gd ntes during class. Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd yur teacher says. Instead, write dwn the main ideas yu need t remember.
Create a study space
Is it difficult t pay attentin when yu study? D yu study in a nisy envirnment? Create a quiet place at hme where yu can fcus n（专注于）study. Yu must keep yurself away frm lud music r the TV. Turn ff yur phne and cmputer when yu can.
Manage yur time
Use yur time well. Put a calendar（日历）n yur wall and use it t recrd yur assignments. Chse a time that’s gd fr yu t study, fr example, when yu get hme frm schl r after dinner. And make sure yu have enugh breaks, fr example, after an hur, take a walk.
Develp gd persnal habits
Let’s face it. If yu are tired r feel sick, studying will nt be easy. Resting well, getting enugh exercise and aviding unhealthy fd are imprtant. Yu will study better when yu’re rested and in gd health.
【答案】81. write dwn
82. Take ntes
83. withut
84. used 85. rest well##have a gd rest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。
【81题详解】
根据“write dwn the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in yur ntebk”可知把作业和截止日期写在笔记本上，write dwn“写下”，此处动作和ask questins并列，用动词原形。故填write dwn。
【82题详解】
根据“Take ntes”可知此处第二个方法是做笔记，首字母大写。故填Take ntes。
【83题详解】
根据“Yu must keep yurself away frm lud music r the TV”可知必须远离嘈杂的音乐或电视，即学习的地方不要有大声的音乐，用介词withut。故填withut。
【84题详解】
根据“Put a calendar（日历）n yur wall and use it t recrd yur assignments”可知是用日历记录你的任务，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
【85题详解】
根据“Resting well, getting enugh exercise and aviding unhealthy fd are imprtant”可知良好的休息、充足的运动和避免不健康的食物是很重要的，即rest well/have a gd rest“良好的休息”，need t d sth.“需要做某事”。故填rest well/have a gd rest。
IX. 书面表达 (共20 分)
根据要求完成小作文。(共5分)
86. 为创建文明校园（civilized campus），你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为该活动写一则招聘启事。
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t jin us t create the civilized campus? We need vlunteers!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t jin us t create the civilized campus? We need vlunteers! Anyne wh lves ur schl can have a try. Yu need t be hard-wrking and patient. It’ll be better if yu are gd at cmmunicating. Call Mr. Li at 6654010 if yu’re interested.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍志愿者的要求；
第二步，介绍联系人和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①have a try试一试
②be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①Anyne wh lves ur schl can have a try.（wh引导的定语从句）
②It’ll be better if yu are gd at cmmunicating. （if引导的条件状语从句）
根据要求完成大作文。(共15 分)
87. 习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示:
1.爱国爱家，诚实，感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，保护环境;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息。
2.文中要包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整。
4.词数80-100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文：
Bys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students. First f all, we must lve ur cuntry and hme. And we shuld als be hnest and thankful t the peple wh help us. Secndly, we shuld wrk hard and be creative in study. Next, exercise can make us strng and cnfident. We shuld d mre exercise and keep healthy. After that, we are expected t enjy the beauty in ur life. If we pay attentin t the nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. S we must prtect the envirnment. Finally, in ur free time, we shuld take an active part in different actives like planting trees.
All in all, if we shw ur lve in ur daily life, we’ll have a happy life. That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕“如何做一个新时代合格的中学生”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。本文分为两段式：第一段根据所给的提示要点，谈一下如何做一个合格的中学生；最后一段总结，并感谢聆听。提出建议时使用first f all，secndly，next等词，让整篇文章看起来很有层次感，逻辑性要强。无语法和标点错误。The COVID-19 is still spreading. If yur kids g t schl alne and d nt g hme in time after schl, that’s prbably because they play games r hang ut with friends after schl. Parents will certainly wrry that their kids might be ging t a dangerus place. S parents shuld ask their kids t get hme at a regular time and never g t dangerus places.
The digital wrld is s interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, vides, e-bks, scial interactins(互动) and s n. Once it is ut f cntrl, the kids will easily lse themselves in it. Kids aged 8—18 spend a lt f time n screen nwadays, and this is ne f the reasns why they’re shrt-sighted, sleepy and fat. S parents shuld limit(限制) the screen time available t kids.
If yur kid is ften in a bad md(情绪), stays in the rm mst f the time and has n interest in scial activities, yu must pay mre attentin t him r her. If these signs have appeared, they are likely t be lnely at schl r cme acrss sad things such as bullying(欺凌). They need the care then. S parents shuld keep an eye n their kid’s behavir, and give lve and care in time.
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Hw t develp gd study habits
Prepare fr hmewrk assignments
·In rder t make sure yu are clear abut yur hmewrk, yu can ask questins, ____81____ yur assignment and the date.
____82____
·It’s imprtant t take ntes and remember the main ideas.
Create a study space
·Yu need t study in a quiet place ____83____ lud music, the TV and even yur phne.
Manage yur time
·A calendar can be ____84____ t recrd yur assignments.
·The study time and breaks shuld be well managed.
Develp gd persnal habits
·If yu want t study better, yu need t ____85____ , get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.