河南省南阳市内乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末巩固与练习英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市内乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末巩固与练习英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用及语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the scarves?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the third flr.B. In Shes and Hats Sectin.C. In Wmen’s Wear Sectin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu tell me where the scarves are?
W: They’re in Wmen’s Wear Sectin n the secnd flr.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will ck breakfast in the kitchen?
A. Jack.B. Jack's mther.C. Jack’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dn’t wrry, Jack. I’ll help yu when yu make breakfast in the kitchen.
M: Thank yu, mm. I think I can d it well by myself.
3. What d they need t make the sup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three eggs and ne tmat.B. Tw eggs and tw tmates.C. One egg and three tmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d we need t make the sup?
M: We need three eggs and ne tmat.
4. When are the speakers ging t meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
【答案】B
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】M: Let’s g shpping tgether, Kate.
W: Gd idea! When shall we meet?
M: The secnd early bus is 8: 40. Let’s make it 8:30 tmrrw mrning.
5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Sir. May I take yur rder, please?
M: Yes I’d like a sandwich and sme sup.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What fd des Jeff like best?
A. Beef.B. Dumplings.C. Vegetables.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’m hungry nw. What’s fr dinner?
W: Maybe we can ck sme dumplings. D yu like dumplings, Jeff?
M: Of curse. Dumplings are my favrite. Let’s ck tgether.
W: OK. We need tw carrts and sme beef.
M: Yes, and sme salt and vegetables. Oh, we dn’t have any salt. I must g and buy sme nw.
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why have Betty’s parents gne t Beijing?
A. T d sme shpping.B. T enjy the festival.C. T lk after her sister.
9. What will Betty bring t Je’s hme?
A. Sme dumplings.B. Sme rice dumplings.C. Sme drinks.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Maria’s Chinese Tang cstume made f?
A. Cttn.B. Silk.C. Cttn and silk.
11. What will Mike d tmrrw?
A. G ut with Maria.B. G t schl with Maria.C. G shpping with Maria.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:15 a.m.C. At 8:45 a.m.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Maria! Yu lk great tday. What a nice cat!
W: Thank yu, Mike. My father says that it’s a Chinese Tang csturne. I liked it s much that my father bught it fr me.
M: Is it a cttn ne?
W: N, it’s a silk ne.
M: My ld cats are s shrt that I want t buy sme new nes.
W: Well, I need a scarf, t. D yu have time tmrrw? Let’s d sme shpping tgether.
M: Gd idea! Shall we meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m.?
W: Srry, I’m afraid I cannt get up s early.
M: Let’s make it at 8:45, shall we?
W: All right. See yu tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mrs. Smith lse her bag?
A. In a stre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a shpping mall.
14. What clr is Mrs. Smith’s bag?
A. Red.B. Brwn.C. Black.
15. Hw much mney was there in the wallet?
A. 50 dllars.B. 150 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I need yur help.
M: Yu lk wrried. What happened?
W: I lst my bag in a shpping mall twenty minutes ag.
M: What’s yur name, please?
W: Mary Smith.
M: Culd yu tell me abut yur bag, Mrs. Smith?
W: Sure. It’s black and it’s nt very new.
M: What did yu have inside yur bag?
W: A wallet with 150 dllas.
M: Is this yurs?
W: Oh, yes! It’s mine! Thank yu very much!
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
17. Yu can learn t make ________ n Mnday.
A. B. C. D.
18. Sam lves Leg. He can take part in (参加) the activity n ________.
A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
19. Yu can ________ n Thursdays.
A. play card gamesB. d sprtsC. make things yurselfD. have a drink
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can’t take yur DIYs hme.
B. Yu must play with blcks with thers.
C. Yu can play with Mrs. Lwe n Thursday.
D. Yu can play games yu like n Friday.
21. The passage is fr ________ t read.
A. ld pepleB. teachersC. studentsD. parents
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“MONDAY—COOKING Yu can learn t ck Chinese fd.”可知，周一可以学习包饺子，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY—LEGO Yu make different things with blcks (积木) each week.”可知，Sam可以参加周三的乐高活动，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY—SPORTS D interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.”可知，周四你可以做运动，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY—FREE…Then yu can d what yu wuld like t d—card games, arts, DIY r utdr activities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜欢的游戏，选项D正确，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报，因此是给学生读的。故选C。
B
If yu tell thers yu have been t a fairy (梦幻般的) place, hw d they feel? Usually, they might say, “What an imaginatin yu have!”
That’s what happened t Marc Pl. Marc Pl lived in Italy. In his time, very few peple traveled. But Marc Pl’s father traveled t ther cuntries. Marc Pl went with his father. They went far t the East.
Marc met Kubla Khan (忽必烈). Kubla Khan asked Marc t wrk fr him. Marc then became his helper and traveled all ver China.
After many years, Marc Pl came back t Italy. He wrte a bk abut China. It tld all f the strange and wnderful things. But very few peple believed him. N ne else had been t China. They had n idea where China was. Almst everyne thught he’d made it all up.
Many years later, ther Eurpeans came t China. Then they fund that Marc was right. Christpher Clumbus read Marc Pl’s bk, and he believed it. He tried t sail t that part f the wrld. Yu knw what happened. He fund America after his lng trip by ship.
22. What did Marc Pl d in China?
A. He traveled all ver China.
B. He wrked in Eastern China.
C. He wrte a bk abut China.
D. He became a farmer in China.
23. What did Marc Pl write in his bk?
A. His trip t China.
B. Hw he fund America.
C. China’s wnderful things.
D. Why he traveled t China.
24. What did peple think f Marc Pl’s bk at first?
A. Interesting.B. Useful.C. Unbelievable.D. Wnderful.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sail” mean?
A. Travel n ft.B. Travel by air.C. Travel by train.D. Travel by ship.
26. What is the writer’s purpse (目的)?
A. T intrduce China’s histry.
B. T intrduce Marc Pl’s stry.
C. T encurage peple t be brave.
D. T encurage peple t travel mre.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了马可·波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kubla Khan asked Marc t wrk fr him. Marc then became his helper and traveled all ver China.”可知，马可·波罗在中国时走遍了中国。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrte a bk abut China. It tld all f the strange and wnderful things.”可知，他写了一本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故选C。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But very few peple believed him. N ne else had been t China. They had n idea where China was. Almst everyne thught he’d made it all up.”可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and he believed it. He tried t sail t that part f the wrld…He fund America after his lng trip by ship.”可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处sail是指乘船旅行。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲了马可·波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以主要讲的是马可·波罗的故事。故选B。
C
Students learn their lessns in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. It is that students can teach themselves. Fr example, if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh (浏览) yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw d yu teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething interesting. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. Many clever students ften d like this. The questins are abut smething yu dn’t understand r yu want t knw mre abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, by reading the texts r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. There are ways f teaching yurself. And if yu d these things fr a lng time, yu will be sure t succeed in yur study.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
27. Listening t the teacher is ________ fr students t learn smething.
A. nt a wayB. the best wayC. the nly wayD. nt the nly way
28. If yu want t succeed (成功), yu’d better learn ________.
A. hw t teach thersB. hw t teach yurself
C. t read and writeD. hw w ask questins
29. What des teach yurself in the first paragraph mean?
A. 教别人B. 自学C. 问问题D. 上课
30. A clever student usually likes ________.
A. asking questinsB. answering questinsC. Finding answersD. teaching thers
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A student can teach himself nly in class.
B. It is a bad way t learn frm the teacher.
C. A student can learn t teach himself if he wants t.
D. Students knw very well hw t teach themselves.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ways f teaching yurself. And if yu d these things fr a lng time, yu will be sure t succeed in yur study.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会自学。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh(浏览) yur bk t find the answer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作业时候不能记住某些东西，你可以浏览你的书找到答案，故可推知，teach yurself表示“自学”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. Many clever students ften d like this.”可知，很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.”以及“And if yu d these things fr a lng time, yu will be sure t succeed in yur study.”可推知，选项C“如果一个学生愿意，他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。
D
Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple like travelling very much. ___32___ But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
___33___ When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.
D sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave if yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip.
___34___ If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and sme fruit. ___35___ The nearer peple can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
Keep fd in gd cnditin. If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in heavy twels (毛巾). ___36___ When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge. Remember: If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Take sme medicine with yu.
B. They dn’t g bad quickly.
C. Staying healthy while travelling can make yur trip happier.
D. Prepare prper (合适的) fd.
E. If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and sme fruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and sme fruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t ___37___ hme frm wrk n my mtrbike. At the last crssing, ___38___ I was waiting fr the green light, I saw an ld man walking twards me. He stpped me and I felt a little ___39___ because I didn’t knw him. The ld man said slwly, “Excuse me. Culd yu please help ___40___?”I lked at him up and dwn. He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut ten yuan and said t me, “Yu see the ld lady ver there? She’s selling baked sweet ___41___. Culd yu just ___42___ the mney and buy ne frm her?” He pinted at an ld lady___43___ smething abut fifty meters away ver there.
“But why dn’t yu g and buy it ___44___?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The ld man cntinued, “That ld lady is my ___45___ and it’s her first day t sell baked sweet ptates. Just nw I called her. She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn’t g hme until ___46___the sweet ptates were sld ut. But I knw that she can’t ___47___ the cld because her legs hurt. I’m very wrried ___48___ her. ”
At that time, I ___49___ why the ld man asked me t buy his wife’s sweet ptat. I felt really warm and mved. Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the ___50___ ne. When I waved (挥手)gdbye t the ld man, I culd see him standing there with a thankful ___51___.
37. A. getB. gC. walkD. leave
38. A. whileB. althughC. becauseD. unless
39. A. sadB. nervusC. relaxedD. stupid
40. A. itB. himC. herD. me
41. A. tmatesB. cakesC. ptatesD. bananas
42. A. sendB. lendC. bringD. take
43. A. sellingB. tastingC. ckingD. making
44. A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
45. A. cusinB. sisterC. wifeD. friend
46. A. everyB. nneC. allD. neither
47. A. standB. changeC. believeD. fear
48. A. inB. tC. abutD. at
49. A. imaginedB. understdC. frgtD. meant
50. A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
51. A. smileB. dayC. callD. life
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。
【37题详解】
句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。
get“得到”；g“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get hme“到家”，g hme“回家”。根据“I was waiting fr the green light”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。
while“当……时候”；althugh“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an ld man walking twards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。
sad“悲伤的”；nervus“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stpped I didn’t knw him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。
it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne frm her”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
tmates“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；ptates“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’s her first day t sell baked sweet ptates”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。
selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’s her first day t sell baked sweet ptates”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。
myself“我自己”；yurself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why dn’t yu”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。
cusin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand why the ld man asked me t buy his wife’s sweet ptat”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。
every“每一个”；nne“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn’t g hme”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。
stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我非常担心她。
in“在……里”；t“到”；abut“关于”；at“以……”。根据be wrried abut sb“担心某人”可知这里介词用abut，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。
imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；frget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why dn’t yu g and buy it I knw that she can’t understand the cld because her legs hurt. I’m very wrried abut her”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。
first“首先，第一”；secnd“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。
smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。
四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tday we had a discussin abut “If yu have nly ne day left”. It seemed that different peple had different ___52___. Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents ___53___ husewrk. They wanted t shw ___54___ t their parents. Sme students wanted t d smething different such as ___55___ thers. They said they shuld d smething ___56___ t the wrld. Only a few students said they wuld d nthing ___57___ just have a rest at hme. They had t much hmewrk t d every day. They needed a ___58___.
Althugh the class had different ideas, we all ___59___ ne pint, that was t cherish (珍惜) ur life. At ___60___, the teacher summed up ur discussins. She said, “I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the ____61____ f yur time!”
【答案】52. pinins
53. with 54. lve
55. helping
56. meaningful
57. but 58. rest
59. knew 60. last
61. best
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学生们对“如果你只剩下一天的话”的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。
【52题详解】
句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据“Tday we had a discussin abut ‘If yu have nly ne day left’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，pinin“看法”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填pinins。
【53题详解】
句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“help their parents…husewrk”以及“shw…t their parents”可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，lve“爱”符合题意。故填lve。
【55题详解】
句意：一些学生想做一些不同事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Sme students wanted t d smething different”并结合备选词可知，此处应该是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”符合题意。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。
【56题详解】
句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“They said they shuld d smething…t the wrld.”可知，一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情，meaning的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。
【57题详解】
句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“they wuld d nthing”以及“just have a rest at hme”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：他们需要休息。根据“They had t much hmewrk t d every day.”可知，他们需要休息。rest“休息”符合题意。故填rest。
【59题详解】
句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“we all…ne pint, that was t cherish (珍惜) ur life.”并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。knw“知道”符合题意。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填knew。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。at last“最终，最后”。故填last。
【61题详解】
句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！根据“try t make the…f yur time!”可知，要充分地利用时间，根据空前的“the”可知，gd的最高级best符合题意。故填best。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Swimming is very ppular in summer. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cl. ___62___ yu like swimming but swim in a wrng place, it may nt be safe. These years, many peple lst their lives while they were enjying ___63___ in the water and mst f them were students. But sme peple are still nt careful. They ften think they swim s well ___64___ nthing can happen t them in water. Summer is here again. If yu g swimming in summer, ___65___ get int water when yu are alne. Whether there is a “N swimming” sign r ___66___, dn’t get int water. If yu remember these, swimming will be safer.
【答案】62. If 63. themselves##swimming
64. that 65. dn’t
66. nt
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在夏天人们喜欢游泳，但是游泳有时候也是危险，作者提供了一些关于游泳的建议。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不安全。根据“…yu like swimming”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
【63题详解】
句意：这些年来，许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命，其中大多数是学生。根据“many peple lst their lives while they were enjying…in the water”可知，许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命。enjy swimming“喜爱游泳”，enjy themselves“享受他们自己”。故填themselves/swimming。
【64题详解】
句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。s…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你夏天去游泳，一个人的时候不要下水。根据“…get int water when yu are alne”可知，此处表示“一个人时不要下水”，是否定祈使句，应该用dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t。
【66题详解】
句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，都不要下水。whether r nt“无论是否”。故填nt。
五、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are yu ging t d this Saturday?
B: ___________67___________.
A: Primary schl? Why are yu ging there?
B: Because there is ging t be a party fr the ld classmates.
A: Ww! That sunds great!
B: ___________68___________?
A: Of curse, I’d lve t. ___________69___________?
B: Let’s drive there.
A: Oh, n, we’d better nt. ___________70___________.
B: Shall we take a bus r ride bikes?
A: __________71__________. The whether reprt says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.
B: OK. Let’s make it.
【答案】67. I’m ging t my primary schl
68. Wuld yu like t g with me
69. Hw can we g there
70. It will be t crwded / It’s nt gd fr the envirnment
71. Let’s take a bus
【解析】
【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。
【67题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句What are yu ging t d this Saturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primary schl？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为I am ging t my primary schl．
【68题详解】
细节推理题．根据后句Of curse， I'd lve t．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wuld yu like t g with me？
【69题详解】
细节推理题．根据后句Let's drive there．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Hw can we g there？
【70题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句n， we'd better nt．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为It will be t crwded．/ It’s nt gd fr the envirnment。
【71题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句Shall we take a bus r ride bikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句The weather reprt says it will be rainy and windy this weekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let's take a bus．
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以 “My View n Schl Unifrms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。
提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，cncentrate n专注于...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My View n Schl Unifrms
At ur schl, we have t wear unifrms every day. The prblem is that all my classmates think the unifrms are ugly. They think yung peple shuld lk smart and s we wuld like t wear ur wn clthes. Our teachers believe that if we did that we will cncentrate mre n ur clthes than ur studies. But I disagree with them. We shuld feel mre cmfrtable and that is gd fr studying. If we can’t d that, we shuld be allwed t design ur wn unifrms. We als think everyne shuld be different frm thers. That wuld be a gd way t keep bth teachers and students happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍学生们及老师们对校服的看法；
第二步，介绍自己对校服的看法；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have t d不得不做某事
②wuld like t d想要做某事
③disagree with sb与某人意见不合
[高分句型]
①The prblem is that all my classmates think the unifrms are ugly.(表语从句)
②If we can’t d that, we shuld be allwed t design ur wn unifrms.(if引导的条件状语从句)
MONDAY—COOKING
Yu can learn t ck Chinese fd.
And yu can eat what yu make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
Yu can make a bkmark (书签), a paper flwer…
Yu can take them hme.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
Yu can make different things with blcks (积木) each week.
Yu can make them by yurself r with thers.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
D interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.
The first week will be rpe skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs. Lwe.
Yu can have sme fd and drink first.
Then yu can d what yu wuld like t d—card games, arts, DIY r utdr activities.
gd, lve, knw, rest, meaning, help, last, pinin, but, with